Commit Graph

6744 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chandan Babu R
bcc561f21f xfs: Check for extent overflow when swapping extents
Removing an initial range of source/donor file's extent and adding a new
extent (from donor/source file) in its place will cause extent count to
increase by 1.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
ee898d78c3 xfs: Check for extent overflow when remapping an extent
Remapping an extent involves unmapping the existing extent and mapping
in the new extent. When unmapping, an extent containing the entire unmap
range can be split into two extents,
i.e. | Old extent | hole | Old extent |
Hence extent count increases by 1.

Mapping in the new extent into the destination file can increase the
extent count by 1.

Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
5f1d5bbfb2 xfs: Check for extent overflow when moving extent from cow to data fork
Moving an extent to data fork can cause a sub-interval of an existing
extent to be unmapped. This will increase extent count by 1. Mapping in
the new extent can increase the extent count by 1 again i.e.
 | Old extent | New extent | Old extent |
Hence number of extents increases by 2.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
c442f3086d xfs: Check for extent overflow when writing to unwritten extent
A write to a sub-interval of an existing unwritten extent causes
the original extent to be split into 3 extents
i.e. | Unwritten | Real | Unwritten |
Hence extent count can increase by 2.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
3a19bb147c xfs: Check for extent overflow when adding/removing xattrs
Adding/removing an xattr can cause XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH extents to be
added. One extra extent for dabtree in case a local attr is large enough
to cause a double split.  It can also cause extent count to increase
proportional to the size of a remote xattr's value.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:48 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
02092a2f03 xfs: Check for extent overflow when renaming dir entries
A rename operation is essentially a directory entry remove operation
from the perspective of parent directory (i.e. src_dp) of rename's
source. Hence the only place where we check for extent count overflow
for src_dp is in xfs_bmap_del_extent_real(). xfs_bmap_del_extent_real()
returns -ENOSPC when it detects a possible extent count overflow and in
response, the higher layers of directory handling code do the following:
1. Data/Free blocks: XFS lets these blocks linger until a future remove
   operation removes them.
2. Dabtree blocks: XFS swaps the blocks with the last block in the Leaf
   space and unmaps the last block.

For target_dp, there are two cases depending on whether the destination
directory entry exists or not.

When destination directory entry does not exist (i.e. target_ip ==
NULL), extent count overflow check is performed only when transaction
has a non-zero sized space reservation associated with it.  With a
zero-sized space reservation, XFS allows a rename operation to continue
only when the directory has sufficient free space in its data/leaf/free
space blocks to hold the new entry.

When destination directory entry exists (i.e. target_ip != NULL), all
we need to do is change the inode number associated with the already
existing entry. Hence there is no need to perform an extent count
overflow check.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
0dbc5cb1a9 xfs: Check for extent overflow when removing dir entries
Directory entry removal must always succeed; Hence XFS does the
following during low disk space scenario:
1. Data/Free blocks linger until a future remove operation.
2. Dabtree blocks would be swapped with the last block in the leaf space
   and then the new last block will be unmapped.

This facility is reused during low inode extent count scenario i.e. this
commit causes xfs_bmap_del_extent_real() to return -ENOSPC error code so
that the above mentioned behaviour is exercised causing no change to the
directory's extent count.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
f5d9274919 xfs: Check for extent overflow when adding dir entries
Directory entry addition can cause the following,
1. Data block can be added/removed.
   A new extent can cause extent count to increase by 1.
2. Free disk block can be added/removed.
   Same behaviour as described above for Data block.
3. Dabtree blocks.
   XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH blocks can be added. Each of these
   can be new extents. Hence extent count can increase by
   XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
85ef08b5a6 xfs: Check for extent overflow when punching a hole
The extent mapping the file offset at which a hole has to be
inserted will be split into two extents causing extent count to
increase by 1.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
727e1acd29 xfs: Check for extent overflow when trivally adding a new extent
When adding a new data extent (without modifying an inode's existing
extents) the extent count increases only by 1. This commit checks for
extent count overflow in such cases.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Chandan Babu R
b9b7e1dc56 xfs: Add helper for checking per-inode extent count overflow
XFS does not check for possible overflow of per-inode extent counter
fields when adding extents to either data or attr fork.

For e.g.
1. Insert 5 million xattrs (each having a value size of 255 bytes) and
   then delete 50% of them in an alternating manner.

2. On a 4k block sized XFS filesystem instance, the above causes 98511
   extents to be created in the attr fork of the inode.

   xfsaild/loop0  2008 [003]  1475.127209: probe:xfs_inode_to_disk: (ffffffffa43fb6b0) if_nextents=98511 i_ino=131

3. The incore inode fork extent counter is a signed 32-bit
   quantity. However the on-disk extent counter is an unsigned 16-bit
   quantity and hence cannot hold 98511 extents.

4. The following incorrect value is stored in the attr extent counter,
   # xfs_db -f -c 'inode 131' -c 'print core.naextents' /dev/loop0
   core.naextents = -32561

This commit adds a new helper function (i.e.
xfs_iext_count_may_overflow()) to check for overflow of the per-inode
data and xattr extent counters. Future patches will use this function to
make sure that an FS operation won't cause the extent counter to
overflow.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6da1b4b1ab xfs: fix an ABBA deadlock in xfs_rename
When overlayfs is running on top of xfs and the user unlinks a file in
the overlay, overlayfs will create a whiteout inode and ask xfs to
"rename" the whiteout file atop the one being unlinked.  If the file
being unlinked loses its one nlink, we then have to put the inode on the
unlinked list.

This requires us to grab the AGI buffer of the whiteout inode to take it
off the unlinked list (which is where whiteouts are created) and to grab
the AGI buffer of the file being deleted.  If the whiteout was created
in a higher numbered AG than the file being deleted, we'll lock the AGIs
in the wrong order and deadlock.

Therefore, grab all the AGI locks we think we'll need ahead of time, and
in order of increasing AG number per the locking rules.

Reported-by: wenli xie <wlxie7296@gmail.com>
Fixes: 93597ae8da ("xfs: Fix deadlock between AGI and AGF when target_ip exists in xfs_rename()")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-01-22 16:54:43 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
f9ce0be71d mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths
alloc_set_pte() has two users with different requirements: in the
faultaround code, it called from an atomic context and PTE page table
has to be preallocated. finish_fault() can sleep and allocate page table
as needed.

PTL locking rules are also strange, hard to follow and overkill for
finish_fault().

Let's untangle the mess. alloc_set_pte() has gone now. All locking is
explicit.

The price is some code duplication to handle huge pages in faultaround
path, but it should be fine, having overall improvement in readability.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201229132819.najtavneutnf7ajp@box
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
[will: s/from from/from/ in comment; spotted by willy]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-01-20 14:46:04 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
a0b9631487 New code for 5.11:
- Introduce a "needsrepair" "feature" to flag a filesystem as needing a
   pass through xfs_repair.  This is key to enabling filesystem upgrades
   (in xfs_db) that require xfs_repair to make minor adjustments to metadata.
 - Refactor parameter checking of recovered log intent items so that we
   actually use the same validation code as them that generate the intent
   items.
 - Various fixes to online scrub not reacting correctly to directory
   entries pointing to inodes that cannot be igetted.
 - Refactor validation helpers for data and rt volume extents.
 - Refactor XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY out of existence.
 - Fix a longstanding bug where mounting with "uqnoenforce" would start
   user quotas in non-enforcing mode but /proc/mounts would display
   "usrquota", implying that they are being enforced.
 - Don't flag dax+reflink inodes as corruption since that is a valid (but
   not fully functional) combination right now.
 - Clean up raid stripe validation functions.
 - Refactor the inode allocation code to be more straightforward.
 - Small prep cleanup for idmapping support.
 - Get rid of the xfs_buf_t typedef.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAl/bjbwACgkQ+H93GTRK
 tOsKhg//YW1fjY5HS7O4SojkhpJXvWQ8xgSmKP6hzmaEoKtSdqk9F7c1Nm+ZF3hH
 qBpmlSyVYvoFnRwMnEU+P2MZ78x64XeDYabG9qJ0GFLcrL0uzq9EVM5xJJMSgETd
 Bo7i9JSMGumT2J2LCNUMpahnjgFuhc+C5Wn4cIdTonkMdLBLMOuTHBemDWom9CT+
 6vNm6/cAi2IhxFlXMEPVBLmcUEpkZ869/eArwC1hQShGuUzSGhdztcuGdl9wtItm
 WpYNPhB+wuHkC+mn6IYNFm+Wa30CE4iuk2tL9cFbSxX9DOQ/sxILjQ1eRPnSJzUD
 dXoKkVI3NqSmOeL/EyewNmOx2BzO/WyisPLV2dftIA3D+a7rd0iCJ+ZEagVlzqJG
 krjwK+IA/y9ckwIjg1Nia8+mc5u858yF8r9VZLwafgaLurL2o/wBSPRE/lbaM8xG
 6S+84MhKXzhkh1XW7b/pf2oM0ab4doAJD3+PclqI4djYxnbn7jrebzKj//CKL1a9
 0Sl8ZF2yrFfjBUvvDH5r8IAP9DfdbcrcGbl+6HuKdVS1naW0v2l4J2T0hCjHXnt4
 P5mtUl0U2K/b6vR2C41BuCgkFul9aLV78OJa3SF31/KaebJQrvVbuwL+pEfr9y8/
 mVjbmlYqLBJ22fMQK1uW7TkA7hIG8zNPJjamwv69pasT8j1Q3iE=
 =job0
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-5.11-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "In this release we add the ability to set a 'needsrepair' flag
  indicating that we /know/ the filesystem requires xfs_repair, but
  other than that, it's the usual strengthening of metadata validation
  and miscellaneous cleanups.

  Summary:

   - Introduce a "needsrepair" "feature" to flag a filesystem as needing
     a pass through xfs_repair. This is key to enabling filesystem
     upgrades (in xfs_db) that require xfs_repair to make minor
     adjustments to metadata.

   - Refactor parameter checking of recovered log intent items so that
     we actually use the same validation code as them that generate the
     intent items.

   - Various fixes to online scrub not reacting correctly to directory
     entries pointing to inodes that cannot be igetted.

   - Refactor validation helpers for data and rt volume extents.

   - Refactor XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY out of existence.

   - Fix a longstanding bug where mounting with "uqnoenforce" would
     start user quotas in non-enforcing mode but /proc/mounts would
     display "usrquota", implying that they are being enforced.

   - Don't flag dax+reflink inodes as corruption since that is a valid
     (but not fully functional) combination right now.

   - Clean up raid stripe validation functions.

   - Refactor the inode allocation code to be more straightforward.

   - Small prep cleanup for idmapping support.

   - Get rid of the xfs_buf_t typedef"

* tag 'xfs-5.11-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
  xfs: remove xfs_buf_t typedef
  fs/xfs: convert comma to semicolon
  xfs: open code updating i_mode in xfs_set_acl
  xfs: remove xfs_vn_setattr_nonsize
  xfs: kill ialloced in xfs_dialloc()
  xfs: spilt xfs_dialloc() into 2 functions
  xfs: move xfs_dialloc_roll() into xfs_dialloc()
  xfs: move on-disk inode allocation out of xfs_ialloc()
  xfs: introduce xfs_dialloc_roll()
  xfs: convert noroom, okalloc in xfs_dialloc() to bool
  xfs: don't catch dax+reflink inodes as corruption in verifier
  xfs: fix the forward progress assertion in xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks
  xfs: remove unneeded return value check for *init_cursor()
  xfs: introduce xfs_validate_stripe_geometry()
  xfs: show the proper user quota options
  xfs: remove the unused XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET macro
  xfs: remove unnecessary null check in xfs_generic_create
  xfs: directly return if the delta equal to zero
  xfs: check tp->t_dqinfo value instead of the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag
  xfs: delete duplicated tp->t_dqinfo null check and allocation
  ...
2020-12-18 12:50:18 -08:00
Dave Chinner
e82226138b xfs: remove xfs_buf_t typedef
Prepare for kernel xfs_buf  alignment by getting rid of the
xfs_buf_t typedef from userspace.

[darrick: This patch is a port of a userspace patch removing the
xfs_buf_t typedef in preparation to make the userspace xfs_buf code
behave more like its kernel counterpart.]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-16 16:07:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ac7ac4618c for-5.11/block-2020-12-14
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAl/Xec8QHGF4Ym9lQGtl
 cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpoLbEACzXypgZWwMdfgRckA/Vt333rXHtbhUV+hK
 2XP+P81iRvr9Esi31UPbRp82vrgcDO0cpI1QmQojS5U5TIQP88BfXptfRZZu48eb
 wT5RDDNQ34HItqAh/yEuYsv9yUKcxeIrB99tBVvM+4UmQg9zTdIW3mg6PvCBdbhV
 N38jI0tCF/PJatjfRuphT/nXonQLPWBlVDmZk06KZQFOwQe9ep1vUi1+nbiRPuo3
 geFBpTh1Kp6Vl1B3n4RpECs6Y7I0RRuJdaH2sDizICla1/BW91F9fQwHimNnUxUq
 e1Q1kMuh6ftcQGkYlHSYcPhuv6CvorldTZCO5arPxWpcwvxriTSMRPWAgUr5pEiF
 fhiGhqeDu9e6vl9vS31wUD1B30hy+jFz9wyjRrDwJ3cPHH1JVBjTzvdX+cIh/1ku
 IbIwUMteUtvUrzqAv/DzbGhedp7xWtOFaVo8j0QFYh9zkjd6b8yDOF/yztwX2gjY
 Xt1cd+KpDSiN449ZRaoMI0sCJAxqzhMa6nsWlb0L7KuNyWKAbvKQBm9Rb47FLV9A
 Vx70KC+zkFoyw23capvIahmQazerriUJ5PGe0lVm6ROgmIFdCpXTPDjnrvq/6RZ/
 GEpD7gTW9atGJ7EuEE8686sAfKD5kneChWLX5EHXf0d0AG5Mr2lKsluiGp5LpPJg
 Q1Xqs6xwww==
 =zo4w
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Another series of killing more code than what is being added, again
  thanks to Christoph's relentless cleanups and tech debt tackling.

  This contains:

   - blk-iocost improvements (Baolin Wang)

   - part0 iostat fix (Jeffle Xu)

   - Disable iopoll for split bios (Jeffle Xu)

   - block tracepoint cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Merging of struct block_device and hd_struct (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Rework/cleanup of how block device sizes are updated (Christoph
     Hellwig)

   - Simplification of gendisk lookup and removal of block device
     aliasing (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Block device ioctl cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Removal of bdget()/blkdev_get() as exported API (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Disk change rework, avoid ->revalidate_disk() (Christoph Hellwig)

   - sbitmap improvements (Pavel Begunkov)

   - Hybrid polling fix (Pavel Begunkov)

   - bvec iteration improvements (Pavel Begunkov)

   - Zone revalidation fixes (Damien Le Moal)

   - blk-throttle limit fix (Yu Kuai)

   - Various little fixes"

* tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (126 commits)
  blk-mq: fix msec comment from micro to milli seconds
  blk-mq: update arg in comment of blk_mq_map_queue
  blk-mq: add helper allocating tagset->tags
  Revert "block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing"
  nvme-loop: use blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class to set loop's lock class
  blk-mq: add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class
  block: disable iopoll for split bio
  block: Improve blk_revalidate_disk_zones() checks
  sbitmap: simplify wrap check
  sbitmap: replace CAS with atomic and
  sbitmap: remove swap_lock
  sbitmap: optimise sbitmap_deferred_clear()
  blk-mq: skip hybrid polling if iopoll doesn't spin
  blk-iocost: Factor out the base vrate change into a separate function
  blk-iocost: Factor out the active iocgs' state check into a separate function
  blk-iocost: Move the usage ratio calculation to the correct place
  blk-iocost: Remove unnecessary advance declaration
  blk-iocost: Fix some typos in comments
  blktrace: fix up a kerneldoc comment
  block: remove the request_queue to argument request based tracepoints
  ...
2020-12-16 12:57:51 -08:00
Zheng Yongjun
1189686e54 fs/xfs: convert comma to semicolon
Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:49:47 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
5d24ec4c7d xfs: open code updating i_mode in xfs_set_acl
Rather than going through the big and hairy xfs_setattr_nonsize function,
just open code a transactional i_mode and i_ctime update.  This allows
to mark xfs_setattr_nonsize and remove the flags argument to it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:49:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
26f88363ec xfs: remove xfs_vn_setattr_nonsize
Merge xfs_vn_setattr_nonsize into the only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:48:25 -08:00
Gao Xiang
3937493c50 xfs: kill ialloced in xfs_dialloc()
It's enough to just use return code, and get rid of an argument.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:48:25 -08:00
Dave Chinner
8d822dc38a xfs: spilt xfs_dialloc() into 2 functions
This patch explicitly separates free inode chunk allocation and
inode allocation into two individual high level operations.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:48:25 -08:00
Dave Chinner
f3bf6e0f11 xfs: move xfs_dialloc_roll() into xfs_dialloc()
Get rid of the confusing ialloc_context and failure handling around
xfs_dialloc() by moving xfs_dialloc_roll() into xfs_dialloc().

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:48:24 -08:00
Dave Chinner
1abcf26101 xfs: move on-disk inode allocation out of xfs_ialloc()
So xfs_ialloc() will only address in-core inode allocation then,
Also, rename xfs_ialloc() to xfs_dir_ialloc_init() in order to
keep everything in xfs_inode.c under the same namespace.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:48:24 -08:00
Dave Chinner
aececc9f8d xfs: introduce xfs_dialloc_roll()
Introduce a helper to make the on-disk inode allocation rolling
logic clearer in preparation of the following cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:48:24 -08:00
Gao Xiang
15574ebbff xfs: convert noroom, okalloc in xfs_dialloc() to bool
Boolean is preferred for such use.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 10:48:24 -08:00
Eric Sandeen
207ddc0ef4 xfs: don't catch dax+reflink inodes as corruption in verifier
We don't yet support dax on reflinked files, but that is in the works.

Further, having the flag set does not automatically mean that the inode
is actually "in the CPU direct access state," which depends on several
other conditions in addition to the flag being set.

As such, we should not catch this as corruption in the verifier - simply
not actually enabling S_DAX on reflinked files is enough for now.

Fixes: 4f435ebe7d ("xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[darrick: fix the scrubber too]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a5336d6bb2 xfs: fix the forward progress assertion in xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks
In commit 27c14b5daa we started tracking the last inode seen during an
inode walk to avoid infinite loops if a corrupt inobt record happens to
have a lower ir_startino than the record preceeding it.  Unfortunately,
the assertion trips over the case where there are completely empty inobt
records (which can happen quite easily on 64k page filesystems) because
we advance the tracking cursor without actually putting the empty record
into the processing buffer.  Fix the assert to allow for this case.

Reported-by: zlang@redhat.com
Fixes: 27c14b5daa ("xfs: ensure inobt record walks always make forward progress")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Joseph Qi
2e984badbc xfs: remove unneeded return value check for *init_cursor()
Since *init_cursor() can always return a valid cursor, the NULL check
in caller is unneeded. So clean them up.
This also keeps the behavior consistent with other callers.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Gao Xiang
7bc1fea9d3 xfs: introduce xfs_validate_stripe_geometry()
Introduce a common helper to consolidate stripe validation process.
Also make kernel code xfs_validate_sb_common() use it first.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Kaixu Xia
237d7887ae xfs: show the proper user quota options
The quota option 'usrquota' should be shown if both the XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT
and XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD flags are set. The option 'uqnoenforce' should be
shown when only the XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT flag is set. The current code logic
seems wrong, Fix it and show proper options.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Kaixu Xia
afbd914776 xfs: remove the unused XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET macro
There are no callers of the XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET macro, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Kaixu Xia
88269b880a xfs: remove unnecessary null check in xfs_generic_create
The function posix_acl_release() test the passed-in argument and
move on only when it is non-null, so maybe the null check in
xfs_generic_create is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Kaixu Xia
b3b29cd106 xfs: directly return if the delta equal to zero
The xfs_trans_mod_dquot() function will allocate new tp->t_dqinfo if
it is NULL and make the changes in the tp->t_dqinfo->dqs[XFS_QM_TRANS
_{USR,GRP,PRJ}]. Nowadays seems none of the callers want to join the
dquots to the transaction and push them to device when the delta is
zero. Actually, most of time the caller would check the delta and go
on only when the delta value is not zero, so we should bail out when
it is zero.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Kaixu Xia
04a58620a1 xfs: check tp->t_dqinfo value instead of the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag
Nowadays the only things that the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag seems to do
are indicates the tp->t_dqinfo->dqs[XFS_QM_TRANS_{USR,GRP,PRJ}] values
changed and check in xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas() and the unreserve
variant xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(). Actually, we also can
use the tp->t_dqinfo value instead of the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag, that
is to say, we allocate the new tp->t_dqinfo only when the qtrx values
changed, so the tp->t_dqinfo value isn't NULL equals the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY
flag is set, we only need to check if tp->t_dqinfo == NULL in
xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas() and its unreserve variant to determine
whether lock all of the dquots and join them to the transaction.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Kaixu Xia
a9382fa9a9 xfs: delete duplicated tp->t_dqinfo null check and allocation
The function xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino() wraps around
xfs_trans_mod_dquot() to account for quotas, and also there is the
function call chain xfs_trans_reserve_quota_bydquots -> xfs_trans_dqresv
-> xfs_trans_mod_dquot, both of them do the duplicated null check and
allocation. Thus we can delete the duplicated operation from them.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1e5c39dfd3 xfs: rename xfs_fc_* back to xfs_fs_*
Get rid of this one-off namespace since we're done converting things to
fscontext now.

Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
33005fd0a5 xfs: refactor file range validation
Refactor all the open-coded validation of file block ranges into a
single helper, and teach the bmap scrubber to check the ranges.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
18695ad425 xfs: refactor realtime volume extent validation
Refactor all the open-coded validation of realtime device extents into a
single helper.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
67457eb0d2 xfs: refactor data device extent validation
Refactor all the open-coded validation of non-static data device extents
into a single helper.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4b80ac6445 xfs: scrub should mark a directory corrupt if any entries cannot be iget'd
It's possible that xfs_iget can return EINVAL for inodes that the inobt
thinks are free, or ENOENT for inodes that look free.  If this is the
case, mark the directory corrupt immediately when we check ftype.  Note
that we already check the ftype of the '.' and '..' entries, so we
can skip the iget part since we already know the inode type for '.' and
we have a separate parent pointer scrubber for '..'.

Fixes: a5c46e5e89 ("xfs: scrub directory metadata")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
da531cc46e xfs: fix parent pointer scrubber bailing out on unallocated inodes
xfs_iget can return -ENOENT for a file that the inobt thinks is
allocated but has zeroed mode.  This currently causes scrub to exit
with an operational error instead of flagging this as a corruption.  The
end result is that scrub mistakenly reports the ENOENT to the user
instead of "directory parent pointer corrupt" like we do for EINVAL.

Fixes: 5927268f5a ("xfs: flag inode corruption if parent ptr doesn't get us a real inode")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
acf104c233 xfs: detect overflows in bmbt records
Detect file block mappings with a blockcount that's either so large that
integer overflows occur or are zero, because neither are valid in the
filesystem.  Worse yet, attempting directory modifications causes the
iext code to trip over the bmbt key handling and takes the filesystem
down.  We can fix most of this by preventing the bad metadata from
entering the incore structures in the first place.

Found by setting blockcount=0 in a directory data fork mapping and
watching the fireworks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6337032689 xfs: trace log intent item recovery failures
Add a trace point so that we can capture when a recovered log intent
item fails to recover.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
da5de11029 xfs: validate feature support when recovering rmap/refcount intents
The rmap, and refcount log intent items were added to support the rmap
and reflink features.  Because these features come with changes to the
ondisk format, the log items aren't tied to a log incompat flag.

However, the log recovery routines don't actually check for those
feature flags.  The kernel has no business replayng an intent item for a
feature that isn't enabled, so check that as part of recovered log item
validation.  (Note that kernels pre-dating rmap and reflink already fail
log recovery on the unknown log item type code.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7396c7fbe0 xfs: improve the code that checks recovered extent-free intent items
The code that validates recovered extent-free intent items is kind of a
mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't
check for things that it should.  Fix the validator function to use the
standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3c15df3de0 xfs: hoist recovered extent-free intent checks out of xfs_efi_item_recover
When we recover a extent-free intent from the log, we need to validate
its contents before we try to replay them.  Hoist the checking code into
a separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use
validation helpers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0d79781a1a xfs: improve the code that checks recovered refcount intent items
The code that validates recovered refcount intent items is kind of a
mess -- it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't
check for things that it should.  Fix the validator function to use the
standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ed64f8343a xfs: hoist recovered refcount intent checks out of xfs_cui_item_recover
When we recover a refcount intent from the log, we need to validate its
contents before we try to replay them.  Hoist the checking code into a
separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c447ad62dc xfs: improve the code that checks recovered rmap intent items
The code that validates recovered rmap intent items is kind of a mess --
it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check
for things that it should.  Fix the validator function to use the
standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
dda7ba65bf xfs: hoist recovered rmap intent checks out of xfs_rui_item_recover
When we recover a rmap intent from the log, we need to validate its
contents before we try to replay them.  Hoist the checking code into a
separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
67d8679bd3 xfs: improve the code that checks recovered bmap intent items
The code that validates recovered bmap intent items is kind of a mess --
it doesn't use the standard xfs type validators, and it doesn't check
for things that it should.  Fix the validator function to use the
standard validation helpers and look for more types of obvious errors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
bc525cf455 xfs: hoist recovered bmap intent checks out of xfs_bui_item_recover
When we recover a bmap intent from the log, we need to validate its
contents before we try to replay them.  Hoist the checking code into a
separate function in preparation to refactor this code to use validation
helpers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
96f65bad7c xfs: enable the needsrepair feature
Make it so that libxfs recognizes the needsrepair feature.  Note that
the kernel will still refuse to mount these.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:49:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
80c720b8eb xfs: define a new "needrepair" feature
Define an incompat feature flag to indicate that the filesystem needs to
be repaired.  While libxfs will recognize this feature, the kernel will
refuse to mount if the feature flag is set, and only xfs_repair will be
able to clear the flag.  The goal here is to force the admin to run
xfs_repair to completion after upgrading the filesystem, or if we
otherwise detect anomalies.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2020-12-09 09:48:13 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3945ae03d8 xfs: move kernel-specific superblock validation out of libxfs
A couple of the superblock validation checks apply only to the kernel,
so move them to xfs_fc_fill_super before we add the needsrepair "feature",
which will prevent the kernel (but not xfsprogs) from mounting the
filesystem.  This also reduces the diff between kernel and userspace
libxfs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2020-12-08 19:30:10 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
040f04bd2e fs: simplify freeze_bdev/thaw_bdev
Store the frozen superblock in struct block_device to avoid the awkward
interface that can return a sb only used a cookie, an ERR_PTR or NULL.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>		[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
eb8409071a xfs: revert "xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions"
This reverts commit 6ff646b2ce.

Your maintainer committed a major braino in the rmap code by adding the
attr fork, bmbt, and unwritten extent usage bits into rmap record key
comparisons.  While XFS uses the usage bits *in the rmap records* for
cross-referencing metadata in xfs_scrub and xfs_repair, it only needs
the owner and offset information to distinguish between reverse mappings
of the same physical extent into the data fork of a file at multiple
offsets.  The other bits are not important for key comparisons for index
lookups, and never have been.

Eric Sandeen reports that this causes regressions in generic/299, so
undo this patch before it does more damage.

Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Fixes: 6ff646b2ce ("xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2020-11-19 15:17:50 -08:00
Dave Chinner
883a790a84 xfs: don't allow NOWAIT DIO across extent boundaries
Jens has reported a situation where partial direct IOs can be issued
and completed yet still return -EAGAIN. We don't want this to report
a short IO as we want XFS to complete user DIO entirely or not at
all.

This partial IO situation can occur on a write IO that is split
across an allocated extent and a hole, and the second mapping is
returning EAGAIN because allocation would be required.

The trivial reproducer:

$ sudo xfs_io -fdt -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "pwrite -V 1 -b 8k -N 0 8k" /mnt/scr/foo
wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
4 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0001 sec (27.509 MiB/sec and 7042.2535 ops/sec)
pwrite: Resource temporarily unavailable
$

The pwritev2(0, 8kB, RWF_NOWAIT) call returns EAGAIN having done
the first 4kB write:

 xfs_file_direct_write: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 size 0x1000 offset 0x0 count 0x2000
 iomap_apply:          dev 259:1 ino 0x83 pos 0 length 8192 flags WRITE|DIRECT|NOWAIT (0x31) ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops caller iomap_dio_rw actor iomap_dio_actor
 xfs_ilock_nowait:     dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_ilock_for_iomap
 xfs_iunlock:          dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin
 xfs_iomap_found:      dev 259:1 ino 0x83 size 0x1000 offset 0x0 count 8192 fork data startoff 0x0 startblock 24 blockcount 0x1
 iomap_apply_dstmap:   dev 259:1 ino 0x83 bdev 259:1 addr 102400 offset 0 length 4096 type MAPPED flags DIRTY

Here the first iomap loop has mapped the first 4kB of the file and
issued the IO, and we enter the second iomap_apply loop:

 iomap_apply: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 pos 4096 length 4096 flags WRITE|DIRECT|NOWAIT (0x31) ops xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops caller iomap_dio_rw actor iomap_dio_actor
 xfs_ilock_nowait:     dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_ilock_for_iomap
 xfs_iunlock:          dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin

And we exit with -EAGAIN out because we hit the allocate case trying
to make the second 4kB block.

Then IO completes on the first 4kB and the original IO context
completes and unlocks the inode, returning -EAGAIN to userspace:

 xfs_end_io_direct_write: dev 259:1 ino 0x83 isize 0x1000 disize 0x1000 offset 0x0 count 4096
 xfs_iunlock:          dev 259:1 ino 0x83 flags IOLOCK_SHARED caller xfs_file_dio_aio_write

There are other vectors to the same problem when we re-enter the
mapping code if we have to make multiple mappinfs under NOWAIT
conditions. e.g. failing trylocks, COW extents being found,
allocation being required, and so on.

Avoid all these potential problems by only allowing IOMAP_NOWAIT IO
to go ahead if the mapping we retrieve for the IO spans an entire
allocated extent. This avoids the possibility of subsequent mappings
to complete the IO from triggering NOWAIT semantics by any means as
NOWAIT IO will now only enter the mapping code once per NOWAIT IO.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-11-19 08:59:11 -08:00
Yu Kuai
595189c25c xfs: return corresponding errcode if xfs_initialize_perag() fail
In xfs_initialize_perag(), if kmem_zalloc(), xfs_buf_hash_init(), or
radix_tree_preload() failed, the returned value 'error' is not set
accordingly.

Reported-as-fixing: 8b26c5825e ("xfs: handle ENOMEM correctly during initialisation of perag structures")
Fixes: 9b24717979 ("xfs: cache unlinked pointers in an rhashtable")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-11-18 09:23:51 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
27c14b5daa xfs: ensure inobt record walks always make forward progress
The aim of the inode btree record iterator function is to call a
callback on every record in the btree.  To avoid having to tear down and
recreate the inode btree cursor around every callback, it caches a
certain number of records in a memory buffer.  After each batch of
callback invocations, we have to perform a btree lookup to find the
next record after where we left off.

However, if the keys of the inode btree are corrupt, the lookup might
put us in the wrong part of the inode btree, causing the walk function
to loop forever.  Therefore, we add extra cursor tracking to make sure
that we never go backwards neither when performing the lookup nor when
jumping to the next inobt record.  This also fixes an off by one error
where upon resume the lookup should have been for the inode /after/ the
point at which we stopped.

Found by fuzzing xfs/460 with keys[2].startino = ones causing bulkstat
and quotacheck to hang.

Fixes: a211432c27 ("xfs: create simplified inode walk function")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-11-18 09:23:51 -08:00
Gao Xiang
ada49d64fb xfs: fix forkoff miscalculation related to XFS_LITINO(mp)
Currently, commit e9e2eae89d dropped a (int) decoration from
XFS_LITINO(mp), and since sizeof() expression is also involved,
the result of XFS_LITINO(mp) is simply as the size_t type
(commonly unsigned long).

Considering the expression in xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit():
  offset = (XFS_LITINO(mp) - bytes) >> 3;
let "bytes" be (int)340, and
    "XFS_LITINO(mp)" be (unsigned long)336.

on 64-bit platform, the expression is
  offset = ((unsigned long)336 - (int)340) >> 3 =
           (int)(0xfffffffffffffffcUL >> 3) = -1

but on 32-bit platform, the expression is
  offset = ((unsigned long)336 - (int)340) >> 3 =
           (int)(0xfffffffcUL >> 3) = 0x1fffffff
instead.

so offset becomes a large positive number on 32-bit platform, and
cause xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit() returns maxforkoff rather than 0.

Therefore, one result is
  "ASSERT(new_size <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));"

assertion failure in xfs_idata_realloc(), which was also the root
cause of the original bugreport from Dennis, see:
   https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1894177

And it can also be manually triggered with the following commands:
  $ touch a;
  $ setfattr -n user.0 -v "`seq 0 80`" a;
  $ setfattr -n user.1 -v "`seq 0 80`" a

on 32-bit platform.

Fix the case in xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit() by bailing out
"XFS_LITINO(mp) < bytes" in advance suggested by Eric and a misleading
comment together with this bugfix suggested by Darrick. It seems the
other users of XFS_LITINO(mp) are not impacted.

Fixes: e9e2eae89d ("xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.7+
Reported-and-tested-by: Dennis Gilmore <dgilmore@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-11-18 09:23:51 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6b48e5b8a2 xfs: directory scrub should check the null bestfree entries too
Teach the directory scrubber to check all the bestfree entries,
including the null ones.  We want to be able to detect the case where
the entry is null but there actually /is/ a directory data block.

Found by fuzzing lbests[0] = ones in xfs/391.

Fixes: df481968f3 ("xfs: scrub directory freespace")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-18 09:23:50 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
498fe261f0 xfs: strengthen rmap record flags checking
We always know the correct state of the rmap record flags (attr, bmbt,
unwritten) so check them by direct comparison.

Fixes: d852657ccf ("xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-18 09:23:50 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e95b6c3ef1 xfs: fix the minrecs logic when dealing with inode root child blocks
The comment and logic in xchk_btree_check_minrecs for dealing with
inode-rooted btrees isn't quite correct.  While the direct children of
the inode root are allowed to have fewer records than what would
normally be allowed for a regular ondisk btree block, this is only true
if there is only one child block and the number of records don't fit in
the inode root.

Fixes: 08a3a692ef ("xfs: btree scrub should check minrecs")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-18 09:23:50 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
2bd3fa793a xfs: fix a missing unlock on error in xfs_fs_map_blocks
We also need to drop the iolock when invalidate_inode_pages2 fails, not
only on all other error or successful cases.

Fixes: 527851124d ("xfs: implement pNFS export operations")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-11-11 08:07:37 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
54e9b09e15 xfs: fix brainos in the refcount scrubber's rmap fragment processor
Fix some serious WTF in the reference count scrubber's rmap fragment
processing.  The code comment says that this loop is supposed to move
all fragment records starting at or before bno onto the worklist, but
there's no obvious reason why nr (the number of items added) should
increment starting from 1, and breaking the loop when we've added the
target number seems dubious since we could have more rmap fragments that
should have been added to the worklist.

This seems to manifest in xfs/411 when adding one to the refcount field.

Fixes: dbde19da96 ("xfs: cross-reference the rmapbt data with the refcountbt")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-10 16:48:03 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6ff646b2ce xfs: fix rmap key and record comparison functions
Keys for extent interval records in the reverse mapping btree are
supposed to be computed as follows:

(physical block, owner, fork, is_btree, is_unwritten, offset)

This provides users the ability to look up a reverse mapping from a bmbt
record -- start with the physical block; then if there are multiple
records for the same block, move on to the owner; then the inode fork
type; and so on to the file offset.

However, the key comparison functions incorrectly remove the
fork/btree/unwritten information that's encoded in the on-disk offset.
This means that lookup comparisons are only done with:

(physical block, owner, offset)

This means that queries can return incorrect results.  On consistent
filesystems this hasn't been an issue because blocks are never shared
between forks or with bmbt blocks; and are never unwritten.  However,
this bug means that online repair cannot always detect corruption in the
key information in internal rmapbt nodes.

Found by fuzzing keys[1].attrfork = ones on xfs/371.

Fixes: 4b8ed67794 ("xfs: add rmap btree operations")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-10 16:47:56 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5dda3897fd xfs: set the unwritten bit in rmap lookup flags in xchk_bmap_get_rmapextents
When the bmbt scrubber is looking up rmap extents, we need to set the
extent flags from the bmbt record fully.  This will matter once we fix
the rmap btree comparison functions to check those flags correctly.

Fixes: d852657ccf ("xfs: cross-reference reverse-mapping btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-10 16:47:51 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea8439899c xfs: fix flags argument to rmap lookup when converting shared file rmaps
Pass the same oldext argument (which contains the existing rmapping's
unwritten state) to xfs_rmap_lookup_le_range at the start of
xfs_rmap_convert_shared.  At this point in the code, flags is zero,
which means that we perform lookups using the wrong key.

Fixes: 3f165b334e ("xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-10 16:47:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
46afb0628b xfs: only flush the unshared range in xfs_reflink_unshare
There's no reason to flush an entire file when we're unsharing part of
a file.  Therefore, only initiate writeback on the selected range.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-11-04 17:41:56 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1f6b1ac00 xfs: fix scrub flagging rtinherit even if there is no rt device
The kernel has always allowed directories to have the rtinherit flag
set, even if there is no rt device, so this check is wrong.

Fixes: 80e4e12688 ("xfs: scrub inodes")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-04 08:52:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c2f09217a4 xfs: fix missing CoW blocks writeback conversion retry
In commit 7588cbeec6, we tried to fix a race stemming from the lack of
coordination between higher level code that wants to allocate and remap
CoW fork extents into the data fork.  Christoph cites as examples the
always_cow mode, and a directio write completion racing with writeback.

According to the comments before the goto retry, we want to restart the
lookup to catch the extent in the data fork, but we don't actually reset
whichfork or cow_fsb, which means the second try executes using stale
information.  Up until now I think we've gotten lucky that either
there's something left in the CoW fork to cause cow_fsb to be reset, or
either data/cow fork sequence numbers have advanced enough to force a
fresh lookup from the data fork.  However, if we reach the retry with an
empty stable CoW fork and a stable data fork, neither of those things
happens.  The retry foolishly re-calls xfs_convert_blocks on the CoW
fork which fails again.  This time, we toss the write.

I've recently been working on extending reflink to the realtime device.
When the realtime extent size is larger than a single block, we have to
force the page cache to CoW the entire rt extent if a write (or
fallocate) are not aligned with the rt extent size.  The strategy I've
chosen to deal with this is derived from Dave's blocksize > pagesize
series: dirtying around the write range, and ensuring that writeback
always starts mapping on an rt extent boundary.  This has brought this
race front and center, since generic/522 blows up immediately.

However, I'm pretty sure this is a bug outright, independent of that.

Fixes: 7588cbeec6 ("xfs: retry COW fork delalloc conversion when no extent was found")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-04 08:52:47 -08:00
Brian Foster
763e4cdc0f iomap: support partial page discard on writeback block mapping failure
iomap writeback mapping failure only calls into ->discard_page() if
the current page has not been added to the ioend. Accordingly, the
XFS callback assumes a full page discard and invalidation. This is
problematic for sub-page block size filesystems where some portion
of a page might have been mapped successfully before a failure to
map a delalloc block occurs. ->discard_page() is not called in that
error scenario and the bio is explicitly failed by iomap via the
error return from ->prepare_ioend(). As a result, the filesystem
leaks delalloc blocks and corrupts the filesystem block counters.

Since XFS is the only user of ->discard_page(), tweak the semantics
to invoke the callback unconditionally on mapping errors and provide
the file offset that failed to map. Update xfs_discard_page() to
discard the corresponding portion of the file and pass the range
along to iomap_invalidatepage(). The latter already properly handles
both full and sub-page scenarios by not changing any iomap or page
state on sub-page invalidations.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-11-04 08:52:46 -08:00
Brian Foster
869ae85dae xfs: flush new eof page on truncate to avoid post-eof corruption
It is possible to expose non-zeroed post-EOF data in XFS if the new
EOF page is dirty, backed by an unwritten block and the truncate
happens to race with writeback. iomap_truncate_page() will not zero
the post-EOF portion of the page if the underlying block is
unwritten. The subsequent call to truncate_setsize() will, but
doesn't dirty the page. Therefore, if writeback happens to complete
after iomap_truncate_page() (so it still sees the unwritten block)
but before truncate_setsize(), the cached page becomes inconsistent
with the on-disk block. A mapped read after the associated page is
reclaimed or invalidated exposes non-zero post-EOF data.

For example, consider the following sequence when run on a kernel
modified to explicitly flush the new EOF page within the race
window:

$ xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 4k" -c fsync /mnt/file
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "truncate 1k" /mnt/file
  ...
$ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file
00000400:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........
$ umount /mnt/; mount <dev> /mnt/
$ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file
00000400:  cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd  ........

Update xfs_setattr_size() to explicitly flush the new EOF page prior
to the page truncate to ensure iomap has the latest state of the
underlying block.

Fixes: 68a9f5e700 ("xfs: implement iomap based buffered write path")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-11-04 08:52:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c334e12f9 xfs: set xefi_discard when creating a deferred agfl free log intent item
Make sure that we actually initialize xefi_discard when we're scheduling
a deferred free of an AGFL block.  This was (eventually) found by the
UBSAN while I was banging on realtime rmap problems, but it exists in
the upstream codebase.  While we're at it, rearrange the structure to
reduce the struct size from 64 to 56 bytes.

Fixes: fcb762f5de ("xfs: add bmapi nodiscard flag")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-29 08:19:18 -07:00
Joe Perches
33def8498f treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0eac1102e9 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is
  Christoph's stat cleanups)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS
  fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags
  fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line
  fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat
  fs: remove vfs_statx_fd
  fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy
  [PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling
  fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
  selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests
  Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.
2020-10-24 12:26:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f11901ed72 Fixes for 5.10-rc1:
- Make fallocate check the alignment of its arguments against the
 fundamental allocation unit of the volume the file lives on, so that we
 don't trigger the fs' alignment checks.
 - Cancel unprocessed log intents immediately when log recovery fails, to
 avoid a log deadlock.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAl+QxEoACgkQ+H93GTRK
 tOsBPBAAijxKkGCQ259L3clZ944dXWzsYlbtX5ojekSls1tCVBcViB4E/I78o65i
 21ZMN+/Ax0wrrQ4Z9qLc/rFD4mChNRlcPToHL+5EJpHcocaH8ty/IQENVp+wg1Za
 4572K8tjaZ8sm2ND92oHklHxdQxgiuCDuoYmCK8JG0xBdd0kN0nsMxd8RKZxZ+ka
 omcPTaBQuYiAi3mbhaWmCmh8L4Zclrr/TY7wA8F1qnb7jwSstaAu3Vk7u1e3TR8H
 GET5BrOsIp8QOqGXc/dxy4D0pbNHzs1IOxIIRnGnWgsy0Khm2V/C3XqRJind+mvj
 8v20NtMas6Suf4UN89ZaVQhQN7yuevBBUiM4aGkkR7McGIxZmF9Vicdle0hPDMn6
 ILMU9ixsEuBtlCyONscR31ItL1+hWoZxabY+eiUTV6ZhDZsOspi2ygxnMKVUtdBD
 oX7h05FCSaxv0fwXIozyjfXQ4QJQweQDYSRU7TAPWKLjCwDe7q4EuyBgRHv4KuIf
 1/Ii5aTQOtsI4VkfOqOpm+PfkSW90yeaMImysgWHituPa7pftU4q+6st3x9T5YTi
 Qdu1tNxYNjSrN7fA+oPiwL7DJ+HvgCORpZc9C35Vtq7ZAno3AcMuoG2TOyvfhVdp
 Z8hWE0yfWs5VJCQaF+U8GoohNdanHc6pAat/Md5/xP9w3kRsh14=
 =Bipc
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Two bug fixes that trickled in during the merge window:

   - Make fallocate check the alignment of its arguments against the
     fundamental allocation unit of the volume the file lives on, so
     that we don't trigger the fs' alignment checks.

   - Cancel unprocessed log intents immediately when log recovery fails,
     to avoid a log deadlock"

* tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails
  xfs: fix fallocate functions when rtextsize is larger than 1
2020-10-23 17:15:06 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2e76f188fd xfs: cancel intents immediately if process_intents fails
If processing recovered log intent items fails, we need to cancel all
the unprocessed recovered items immediately so that a subsequent AIL
push in the bail out path won't get wedged on the pinned intent items
that didn't get processed.

This can happen if the log contains (1) an intent that gets and releases
an inode, (2) an intent that cannot be recovered successfully, and (3)
some third intent item.  When recovery of (2) fails, we leave (3) pinned
in memory.  Inode reclamation is called in the error-out path of
xfs_mountfs before xfs_log_cancel_mount.  Reclamation calls
xfs_ail_push_all_sync, which gets stuck waiting for (3).

Therefore, call xlog_recover_cancel_intents if _process_intents fails.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 16:28:46 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
25219dbfa7 xfs: fix fallocate functions when rtextsize is larger than 1
In commit fe341eb151, I forgot that xfs_free_file_space isn't strictly
a "remove mapped blocks" function.  It is actually a function to zero
file space by punching out the middle and writing zeroes to the
unaligned ends of the specified range.  Therefore, putting a rtextsize
alignment check in that function is wrong because that breaks unaligned
ZERO_RANGE on the realtime volume.

Furthermore, xfs_file_fallocate already has alignment checks for the
functions require the file range to be aligned to the size of a
fundamental allocation unit (which is 1 FSB on the data volume and 1 rt
extent on the realtime volume).  Create a new helper to check fallocate
arguments against the realtiem allocation unit size, fix the fallocate
frontend to use it, fix free_file_space to delete the correct range, and
remove a now redundant check from insert_file_space.

NOTE: The realtime extent size is not required to be a power of two!

Fixes: fe341eb151 ("xfs: ensure that fpunch, fcollapse, and finsert operations are aligned to rt extent size")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-21 09:05:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bbe85027ce Recalling the first round of new code for 5.10, in which we added:
- New feature: Widen inode timestamps and quota grace expiration
   timestamps to support dates through the year 2486.
 - New feature: storing inode btree counts in the AGI to speed up certain
   mount time per-AG block reservation operatoins and add a little more
   metadata redundancy.
 
 For the second round of new code for 5.10:
 - Deprecate the V4 filesystem format, some disused mount options, and some
   legacy sysctl knobs now that we can support dates into the 25th century.
   Note that removal of V4 support will not happen until the early 2030s.
 - Fix some probles with inode realtime flag propagation.
 - Fix some buffer handling issues when growing a rt filesystem.
 - Fix a problem where a BMAP_REMAP unmap call would free rt extents even
   though the purpose of BMAP_REMAP is to avoid freeing the blocks.
 - Strengthen the dabtree online scrubber to check hash values on child
   dabtree blocks.
 - Actually log new intent items created as part of recovering log intent
   items.
 - Fix a bug where quotas weren't attached to an inode undergoing bmap
   intent item recovery.
 - Fix a buffer overrun problem with specially crafted log buffer
   headers.
 - Various cleanups to type usage and slightly inaccurate comments.
 - More cleanups to the xattr, log, and quota code.
 - Don't run the (slower) shared-rmap operations on attr fork mappings.
 - Fix a bug where we failed to check the LSN of finobt blocks during
   replay and could therefore overwrite newer data with older data.
 - Clean up the ugly nested transaction mess that log recovery uses to
   stage intent item recovery in the correct order by creating a proper
   data structure to capture recovered chains.
 - Use the capture structure to resume intent item chains with the
   same log space and block reservations as when they were captured.
 - Fix a UAF bug in bmap intent item recovery where we failed to maintain
   our reference to the incore inode if the bmap operation needed to
   relog itself to continue.
 - Rearrange the defer ops mechanism to finish newly created subtasks
   of a parent task before moving on to the next parent task.
 - Automatically relog intent items in deferred ops chains if doing so
   would help us avoid pinning the log tail.  This will help fix some
   log scaling problems now and will facilitate atomic file updates later.
 - Fix a deadlock in the GETFSMAP implementation by using an internal
   memory buffer to reduce indirect calls and copies to userspace,
   thereby improving its performance by ~20%.
 - Fix various problems when calling growfs on a realtime volume would
   not fully update the filesystem metadata.
 - Fix broken Kconfig asking about deprecated XFS when XFS is disabled.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAl+KRuUACgkQ+H93GTRK
 tOtqsBAAm+AZ92DRjOD7/TbU3vJALRKBBUCc6weEYUJKaZUkdYpx7Fn8Si3K8Nu0
 Pxo8qLO8WtP3ECyd+CZgkQgZAhHrjRG+FnCOuNyj1yMguX9CDu4cK0dOh/M64+pM
 BvWPqLfd99mzr7HkQ0SuLIyDMeio3leU4lySAIVpADO3V7WF5ZgHCfEETpOh5Di1
 oIzhYlxHyfK+32u4sXSWsPnogQZwjyn4CyQ+6humK0d089pVB1wbjHaTym7exjSa
 cFhMqS1XDbpMuoF4BXMcx31UTOb+8/S6TKCVsRl61j3XKGzbYKSrLmrSb/r6gFWn
 wyXJGmLok0I2UDnX1ZArIWstJHcgPlTelWrssG8wAnopLSJoU10f8o88m43d0krF
 fCUCac1rKPcisg7CS5njgUkOBknSLeBCeztl59N/8acnkaETPQr0tReDpB4wGGaW
 aGEWBrCbz1QZyfDBttNPQLcreROGukZ8R8MMRl4GiAQwZz5UrTUFeoK6thplHVvp
 ANhpYGdJy4jJ79wt4MNVYUF8U8IRWdn0ddsRx08pLWchC1PH8HH944qrUXAVPYZ+
 MohSQqKtjvaKwZLP86SvCJFs20wEEUxzCSQbz4LTO5aBz3uDfo0LQSOYzPBU+OKp
 E33SNds13nsjeH8HBLtXH3lr3absywLcV2ZMaIGsQSLpE2p8AHA=
 =LuWg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The second large pile of new stuff for 5.10, with changes even more
  monumental than last week!

  We are formally announcing the deprecation of the V4 filesystem format
  in 2030. All users must upgrade to the V5 format, which contains
  design improvements that greatly strengthen metadata validation,
  supports reflink and online fsck, and is the intended vehicle for
  handling timestamps past 2038. We're also deprecating the old Irix
  behavioral tweaks in September 2025.

  Coming along for the ride are two design changes to the deferred
  metadata ops subsystem. One of the improvements is to retain correct
  logical ordering of tasks and subtasks, which is a more logical design
  for upper layers of XFS and will become necessary when we add atomic
  file range swaps and commits. The second improvement to deferred ops
  improves the scalability of the log by helping the log tail to move
  forward during long-running operations. This reduces log contention
  when there are a large number of threads trying to run transactions.

  In addition to that, this fixes numerous small bugs in log recovery;
  refactors logical intent log item recovery to remove the last
  remaining place in XFS where we could have nested transactions; fixes
  a couple of ways that intent log item recovery could fail in ways that
  wouldn't have happened in the regular commit paths; fixes a deadlock
  vector in the GETFSMAP implementation (which improves its performance
  by 20%); and fixes serious bugs in the realtime growfs, fallocate, and
  bitmap handling code.

  Summary:

   - Deprecate the V4 filesystem format, some disused mount options, and
     some legacy sysctl knobs now that we can support dates into the
     25th century. Note that removal of V4 support will not happen until
     the early 2030s.

   - Fix some probles with inode realtime flag propagation.

   - Fix some buffer handling issues when growing a rt filesystem.

   - Fix a problem where a BMAP_REMAP unmap call would free rt extents
     even though the purpose of BMAP_REMAP is to avoid freeing the
     blocks.

   - Strengthen the dabtree online scrubber to check hash values on
     child dabtree blocks.

   - Actually log new intent items created as part of recovering log
     intent items.

   - Fix a bug where quotas weren't attached to an inode undergoing bmap
     intent item recovery.

   - Fix a buffer overrun problem with specially crafted log buffer
     headers.

   - Various cleanups to type usage and slightly inaccurate comments.

   - More cleanups to the xattr, log, and quota code.

   - Don't run the (slower) shared-rmap operations on attr fork
     mappings.

   - Fix a bug where we failed to check the LSN of finobt blocks during
     replay and could therefore overwrite newer data with older data.

   - Clean up the ugly nested transaction mess that log recovery uses to
     stage intent item recovery in the correct order by creating a
     proper data structure to capture recovered chains.

   - Use the capture structure to resume intent item chains with the
     same log space and block reservations as when they were captured.

   - Fix a UAF bug in bmap intent item recovery where we failed to
     maintain our reference to the incore inode if the bmap operation
     needed to relog itself to continue.

   - Rearrange the defer ops mechanism to finish newly created subtasks
     of a parent task before moving on to the next parent task.

   - Automatically relog intent items in deferred ops chains if doing so
     would help us avoid pinning the log tail. This will help fix some
     log scaling problems now and will facilitate atomic file updates
     later.

   - Fix a deadlock in the GETFSMAP implementation by using an internal
     memory buffer to reduce indirect calls and copies to userspace,
     thereby improving its performance by ~20%.

   - Fix various problems when calling growfs on a realtime volume would
     not fully update the filesystem metadata.

   - Fix broken Kconfig asking about deprecated XFS when XFS is
     disabled"

* tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (48 commits)
  xfs: fix Kconfig asking about XFS_SUPPORT_V4 when XFS_FS=n
  xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range function
  xfs: annotate grabbing the realtime bitmap/summary locks in growfs
  xfs: make xfs_growfs_rt update secondary superblocks
  xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volume
  xfs: fix the indent in xfs_trans_mod_dquot
  xfs: do the ASSERT for the arguments O_{u,g,p}dqpp
  xfs: fix deadlock and streamline xfs_getfsmap performance
  xfs: limit entries returned when counting fsmap records
  xfs: only relog deferred intent items if free space in the log gets low
  xfs: expose the log push threshold
  xfs: periodically relog deferred intent items
  xfs: change the order in which child and parent defer ops are finished
  xfs: fix an incore inode UAF in xfs_bui_recover
  xfs: clean up xfs_bui_item_recover iget/trans_alloc/ilock ordering
  xfs: clean up bmap intent item recovery checking
  xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation
  xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining block reservations
  xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery
  xfs: remove XFS_LI_RECOVERED
  ...
2020-10-19 14:38:46 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
894645546b xfs: fix Kconfig asking about XFS_SUPPORT_V4 when XFS_FS=n
Pavel Machek complained that the question about supporting deprecated
XFS v4 comes up even when XFS is disabled.  This clearly makes no sense,
so fix Kconfig.

Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2020-10-16 15:34:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d88850bd55 xfs: fix high key handling in the rt allocator's query_range function
Fix some off-by-one errors in xfs_rtalloc_query_range.  The highest key
in the realtime bitmap is always one less than the number of rt extents,
which means that the key clamp at the start of the function is wrong.
The 4th argument to xfs_rtfind_forw is the highest rt extent that we
want to probe, which means that passing 1 less than the high key is
wrong.  Finally, drop the rem variable that controls the loop because we
can compare the iteration point (rtstart) against the high key directly.

The sordid history of this function is that the original commit (fb3c3)
incorrectly passed (high_rec->ar_startblock - 1) as the 'limit' parameter
to xfs_rtfind_forw.  This was wrong because the "high key" is supposed
to be the largest key for which the caller wants result rows, not the
key for the first row that could possibly be outside the range that the
caller wants to see.

A subsequent attempt (8ad56) to strengthen the parameter checking added
incorrect clamping of the parameters to the number of rt blocks in the
system (despite the bitmap functions all taking units of rt extents) to
avoid querying ranges past the end of rt bitmap file but failed to fix
the incorrect _rtfind_forw parameter.  The original _rtfind_forw
parameter error then survived the conversion of the startblock and
blockcount fields to rt extents (a0e5c), and the most recent off-by-one
fix (a3a37) thought it was patching a problem when the end of the rt
volume is not in use, but none of these fixes actually solved the
original problem that the author was confused about the "limit" argument
to xfs_rtfind_forw.

Sadly, all four of these patches were written by this author and even
his own usage of this function and rt testing were inadequate to get
this fixed quickly.

Original-problem: fb3c3de2f6 ("xfs: add a couple of queries to iterate free extents in the rtbitmap")
Not-fixed-by: 8ad560d256 ("xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks")
Not-fixed-by: a0e5c435ba ("xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units")
Fixes: a3a374bf18 ("xfs: fix off-by-one error in xfs_rtalloc_query_range")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-16 15:34:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2fc61f25fb New code for 5.10:
- Clean up the buffer ioend calling path so that the retry strategy
   isn't quite so scattered everywhere.
 - Clean up m_sb_bp handling.
 - New feature: storing inode btree counts in the AGI to speed up certain
   mount time per-AG block reservation operatoins and add a little more
   metadata redundancy.
 - New feature: Widen inode timestamps and quota grace expiration
   timestamps to support dates through the year 2486.
 - Get rid of more of our custom buffer allocation API wrappers.
 - Use a proper VLA for shortform xattr structure namevals.
 - Force the log after reflinking or deduping into a file that is opened
   with O_SYNC or O_DSYNC.
 - Fix some math errors in the realtime allocator.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEUzaAxoMeQq6m2jMV+H93GTRKtOsFAl9iOCEACgkQ+H93GTRK
 tOvn8Q//VYzuMUIxoc9pVfyd0L3ThROKEO2cwzbGEauXXIginmMqfITVCMWtLg9/
 siDnXGFDetqF9g+1DjyzLucVGAleEd0QSCrWqTxNjHUeUu6AtNrv716jQ09BTZD+
 SoD9oZhG0k9seGWrVkQRSfyVyARxw/OEGbnGe5xCR3VTXG/xMTRFOJMsbCM6trhL
 1nHJDhsoWSDeSYi59GEm/nscZ3yuZOcnnkTMpQrdWX+Y2BHzlUqrXuSf1ZxWmfQm
 2RPVxdRRt8Mt0n28oo7eGQ1tC7nYHDqVRlZcM8IuBGIu3kDrPhNVWOIkjzaaBYf9
 goZG67RZ/Rm3GDtlaWtz0KRDpJUKOWV+SuSh3MtpqZSb91llAN2tVbiHKYHW72zG
 Bi+9RCadHKpuU1iyLGP+eaMPkVGV0H2co1DuENJYPy9wQTdRg2LD3qGJuNr7YwMR
 Rs9QBDntjFO0WbC9UiGkIxSryYdgUctLLv3/eT0LpwvoygabFjNQ69hguFRHhfP0
 d1AxS8o2qzyf1v+0NVqM9FAPhiqSY1SBd+seawF5tlQL4OY2BMUgAwdtVqRJapyU
 BoLSih507nbw+R0FqayKpcUraU7OFrY5SZ21hOsHKt9AR3XW+ntU9ySZMM4EdAXx
 DunsgaAk6hvZy99y10O1f1Wo30jZKjgnEGHi/IgjG7FKD3iSIvw=
 =99iy
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The biggest changes are two new features for the ondisk metadata: one
  to record the sizes of the inode btrees in the AG to increase
  redundancy checks and to improve mount times; and a second new feature
  to support timestamps until the year 2486.

  We also fixed a problem where reflinking into a file that requires
  synchronous writes wouldn't actually flush the updates to disk; clean
  up a fair amount of cruft; and started fixing some bugs in the
  realtime volume code.

  Summary:

   - Clean up the buffer ioend calling path so that the retry strategy
     isn't quite so scattered everywhere.

   - Clean up m_sb_bp handling.

   - New feature: storing inode btree counts in the AGI to speed up
     certain mount time per-AG block reservation operatoins and add a
     little more metadata redundancy.

   - New feature: Widen inode timestamps and quota grace expiration
     timestamps to support dates through the year 2486.

   - Get rid of more of our custom buffer allocation API wrappers.

   - Use a proper VLA for shortform xattr structure namevals.

   - Force the log after reflinking or deduping into a file that is
     opened with O_SYNC or O_DSYNC.

   - Fix some math errors in the realtime allocator"

* tag 'xfs-5.10-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (42 commits)
  xfs: ensure that fpunch, fcollapse, and finsert operations are aligned to rt extent size
  xfs: make sure the rt allocator doesn't run off the end
  xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon
  xfs: force the log after remapping a synchronous-writes file
  xfs: Convert xfs_attr_sf macros to inline functions
  xfs: Use variable-size array for nameval in xfs_attr_sf_entry
  xfs: Remove typedef xfs_attr_shortform_t
  xfs: remove typedef xfs_attr_sf_entry_t
  xfs: Remove kmem_zalloc_large()
  xfs: enable big timestamps
  xfs: trace timestamp limits
  xfs: widen ondisk quota expiration timestamps to handle y2038+
  xfs: widen ondisk inode timestamps to deal with y2038+
  xfs: redefine xfs_ictimestamp_t
  xfs: redefine xfs_timestamp_t
  xfs: move xfs_log_dinode_to_disk to the log recovery code
  xfs: refactor quota timestamp coding
  xfs: refactor default quota grace period setting code
  xfs: refactor quota expiration timer modification
  xfs: explicitly define inode timestamp range
  ...
2020-10-14 14:06:06 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ace74e797a xfs: annotate grabbing the realtime bitmap/summary locks in growfs
Use XFS_ILOCK_RT{BITMAP,SUM} to annotate grabbing the rt bitmap and
summary locks when we grow the realtime volume, just like we do most
everywhere else.  This shuts up lockdep warnings about grabbing the
ILOCK class of locks recursively:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.9.0-rc4-djw #rc4 Tainted: G           O
--------------------------------------------
xfs_growfs/4841 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888035acc230 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xac/0x1a0 [xfs]

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888035acedb0 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}-{3:3}, at: xfs_ilock+0xac/0x1a0 [xfs]

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
  lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-13 08:41:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7249c95a3f xfs: make xfs_growfs_rt update secondary superblocks
When we call growfs on the data device, we update the secondary
superblocks to reflect the updated filesystem geometry.  We need to do
this for growfs on the realtime volume too, because a future xfs_repair
run could try to fix the filesystem using a backup superblock.

This was observed by the online superblock scrubbers while running
xfs/233.  One can also trigger this by growing an rt volume, cycling the
mount, and creating new rt files.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-13 08:41:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f4c32e87de xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volume
The realtime bitmap and summary files are regular files that are hidden
away from the directory tree.  Since they're regular files, inode
inactivation will try to purge what it thinks are speculative
preallocations beyond the incore size of the file.  Unfortunately,
xfs_growfs_rt forgets to update the incore size when it resizes the
inodes, with the result that inactivating the rt inodes at unmount time
will cause their contents to be truncated.

Fix this by updating the incore size when we change the ondisk size as
part of updating the superblock.  Note that we don't do this when we're
allocating blocks to the rt inodes because we actually want those blocks
to get purged if the growfs fails.

This fixes corruption complaints from the online rtsummary checker when
running xfs/233.  Since that test requires rmap, one can also trigger
this by growing an rt volume, cycling the mount, and creating rt files.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-13 08:41:31 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
e5b23740db xfs: fix the indent in xfs_trans_mod_dquot
The formatting is strange in xfs_trans_mod_dquot, so do a reindent.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:29 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
97611f9366 xfs: do the ASSERT for the arguments O_{u,g,p}dqpp
If we pass in XFS_QMOPT_{U,G,P}QUOTA flags and different uid/gid/prid
than them currently associated with the inode, the arguments
O_{u,g,p}dqpp shouldn't be NULL, so add the ASSERT for them.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
8ffa90e114 xfs: fix deadlock and streamline xfs_getfsmap performance
Refactor xfs_getfsmap to improve its performance: instead of indirectly
calling a function that copies one record to userspace at a time, create
a shadow buffer in the kernel and copy the whole array once at the end.
On the author's computer, this reduces the runtime on his /home by ~20%.

This also eliminates a deadlock when running GETFSMAP against the
realtime device.  The current code locks the rtbitmap to create
fsmappings and copies them into userspace, having not released the
rtbitmap lock.  If the userspace buffer is an mmap of a sparse file that
itself resides on the realtime device, the write page fault will recurse
into the fs for allocation, which will deadlock on the rtbitmap lock.

Fixes: 4c934c7dd6 ("xfs: report realtime space information via the rtbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
acd1ac3aa2 xfs: limit entries returned when counting fsmap records
If userspace asked fsmap to count the number of entries, we cannot
return more than UINT_MAX entries because fmh_entries is u32.
Therefore, stop counting if we hit this limit or else we will waste time
to return truncated results.

Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
74f4d6a1e0 xfs: only relog deferred intent items if free space in the log gets low
Now that we have the ability to ask the log how far the tail needs to be
pushed to maintain its free space targets, augment the decision to relog
an intent item so that we only do it if the log has hit the 75% full
threshold.  There's no point in relogging an intent into the same
checkpoint, and there's no need to relog if there's plenty of free space
in the log.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ed1575daf7 xfs: expose the log push threshold
Separate the computation of the log push threshold and the push logic in
xlog_grant_push_ail.  This enables higher level code to determine (for
example) that it is holding on to a logged intent item and the log is so
busy that it is more than 75% full.  In that case, it would be desirable
to move the log item towards the head to release the tail, which we will
cover in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4e919af782 xfs: periodically relog deferred intent items
There's a subtle design flaw in the deferred log item code that can lead
to pinning the log tail.  Taking up the defer ops chain examples from
the previous commit, we can get trapped in sequences like this:

Caller hands us a transaction t0 with D0-D3 attached.  The defer ops
chain will look like the following if the transaction rolls succeed:

t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
...
t9: d9(t7), D3(t0)
t10: D3(t0)
t11: d10(t10), d11(t10)
t12: d11(t10)

In transaction 9, we finish d9 and try to roll to t10 while holding onto
an intent item for D3 that we logged in t0.

The previous commit changed the order in which we place new defer ops in
the defer ops processing chain to reduce the maximum chain length.  Now
make xfs_defer_finish_noroll capable of relogging the entire chain
periodically so that we can always move the log tail forward.  Most
chains will never get relogged, except for operations that generate very
long chains (large extents containing many blocks with different sharing
levels) or are on filesystems with small logs and a lot of ongoing
metadata updates.

Callers are now required to ensure that the transaction reservation is
large enough to handle logging done items and new intent items for the
maximum possible chain length.  Most callers are careful to keep the
chain lengths low, so the overhead should be minimal.

The decision to relog an intent item is made based on whether the intent
was logged in a previous checkpoint, since there's no point in relogging
an intent into the same checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
27dada070d xfs: change the order in which child and parent defer ops are finished
The defer ops code has been finishing items in the wrong order -- if a
top level defer op creates items A and B, and finishing item A creates
more defer ops A1 and A2, we'll put the new items on the end of the
chain and process them in the order A B A1 A2.  This is kind of weird,
since it's convenient for programmers to be able to think of A and B as
an ordered sequence where all the sub-tasks for A must finish before we
move on to B, e.g. A A1 A2 D.

Right now, our log intent items are not so complex that this matters,
but this will become important for the atomic extent swapping patchset.
In order to maintain correct reference counting of extents, we have to
unmap and remap extents in that order, and we want to complete that work
before moving on to the next range that the user wants to swap.  This
patch fixes defer ops to satsify that requirement.

The primary symptom of the incorrect order was noticed in an early
performance analysis of the atomic extent swap code.  An astonishingly
large number of deferred work items accumulated when userspace requested
an atomic update of two very fragmented files.  The cause of this was
traced to the same ordering bug in the inner loop of
xfs_defer_finish_noroll.

If the ->finish_item method of a deferred operation queues new deferred
operations, those new deferred ops are appended to the tail of the
pending work list.  To illustrate, say that a caller creates a
transaction t0 with four deferred operations D0-D3.  The first thing
defer ops does is roll the transaction to t1, leaving us with:

t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)

Let's say that finishing each of D0-D3 will create two new deferred ops.
After finish D0 and roll, we'll have the following chain:

t2: D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1)

d4 and d5 were logged to t1.  Notice that while we're about to start
work on D1, we haven't actually completed all the work implied by D0
being finished.  So far we've been careful (or lucky) to structure the
dfops callers such that D1 doesn't depend on d4 or d5 being finished,
but this is a potential logic bomb.

There's a second problem lurking.  Let's see what happens as we finish
D1-D3:

t3: D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2)
t4: D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3)
t5: d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)

Let's say that d4-d11 are simple work items that don't queue any other
operations, which means that we can complete each d4 and roll to t6:

t6: d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)
t7: d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4)
...
t11: d10(t4), d11(t4)
t12: d11(t4)
<done>

When we try to roll to transaction #12, we're holding defer op d11,
which we logged way back in t4.  This means that the tail of the log is
pinned at t4.  If the log is very small or there are a lot of other
threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log
and cannot get roll to t11 because there isn't enough space left before
we'd run into t4.

Let's shift back to the original failure.  I mentioned before that I
discovered this flaw while developing the atomic file update code.  In
that scenario, we have a defer op (D0) that finds a range of file blocks
to remap, creates a handful of new defer ops to do that, and then asks
to be continued with however much work remains.

So, D0 is the original swapext deferred op.  The first thing defer ops
does is rolls to t1:

t1: D0(t0)

We try to finish D0, logging d1 and d2 in the process, but can't get all
the work done.  We log a done item and a new intent item for the work
that D0 still has to do, and roll to t2:

t2: D0'(t1), d1(t1), d2(t1)

We roll and try to finish D0', but still can't get all the work done, so
we log a done item and a new intent item for it, requeue D0 a second
time, and roll to t3:

t3: D0''(t2), d1(t1), d2(t1), d3(t2), d4(t2)

If it takes 48 more rolls to complete D0, then we'll finally dispense
with D0 in t50:

t50: D<fifty primes>(t49), d1(t1), ..., d102(t50)

We then try to roll again to get a chain like this:

t51: d1(t1), d2(t1), ..., d101(t50), d102(t50)
...
t152: d102(t50)
<done>

Notice that in rolling to transaction #51, we're holding on to a log
intent item for d1 that was logged in transaction #1.  This means that
the tail of the log is pinned at t1.  If the log is very small or there
are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might
have wrapped the log and cannot roll to t51 because there isn't enough
space left before we'd run into t1.  This is of course problem #2 again.

But notice the third problem with this scenario: we have 102 defer ops
tied to this transaction!  Each of these items are backed by pinned
kernel memory, which means that we risk OOM if the chains get too long.

Yikes.  Problem #1 is a subtle logic bomb that could hit someone in the
future; problem #2 applies (rarely) to the current upstream, and problem
#3 applies to work under development.

This is not how incremental deferred operations were supposed to work.
The dfops design of logging in the same transaction an intent-done item
and a new intent item for the work remaining was to make it so that we
only have to juggle enough deferred work items to finish that one small
piece of work.  Deferred log item recovery will find that first
unfinished work item and restart it, no matter how many other intent
items might follow it in the log.  Therefore, it's ok to put the new
intents at the start of the dfops chain.

For the first example, the chains look like this:

t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0)
...
t9: d9(t7), D3(t0)
t10: D3(t0)
t11: d10(t10), d11(t10)
t12: d11(t10)

For the second example, the chains look like this:

t1: D0(t0)
t2: d1(t1), d2(t1), D0'(t1)
t3: d2(t1), D0'(t1)
t4: D0'(t1)
t5: d1(t4), d2(t4), D0''(t4)
...
t148: D0<50 primes>(t147)
t149: d101(t148), d102(t148)
t150: d102(t148)
<done>

This actually sucks more for pinning the log tail (we try to roll to t10
while holding an intent item that was logged in t1) but we've solved
problem #1.  We've also reduced the maximum chain length from:

    sum(all the new items) + nr_original_items

to:

    max(new items that each original item creates) + nr_original_items

This solves problem #3 by sharply reducing the number of defer ops that
can be attached to a transaction at any given time.  The change makes
the problem of log tail pinning worse, but is improvement we need to
solve problem #2.  Actually solving #2, however, is left to the next
patch.

Note that a subsequent analysis of some hard-to-trigger reflink and COW
livelocks on extremely fragmented filesystems (or systems running a lot
of IO threads) showed the same symptoms -- uncomfortably large numbers
of incore deferred work items and occasional stalls in the transaction
grant code while waiting for log reservations.  I think this patch and
the next one will also solve these problems.

As originally written, the code used list_splice_tail_init instead of
list_splice_init, so change that, and leave a short comment explaining
our actions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ff4ab5e02a xfs: fix an incore inode UAF in xfs_bui_recover
In xfs_bui_item_recover, there exists a use-after-free bug with regards
to the inode that is involved in the bmap replay operation.  If the
mapping operation does not complete, we call xfs_bmap_unmap_extent to
create a deferred op to finish the unmapping work, and we retain a
pointer to the incore inode.

Unfortunately, the very next thing we do is commit the transaction and
drop the inode.  If reclaim tears down the inode before we try to finish
the defer ops, we dereference garbage and blow up.  Therefore, create a
way to join inodes to the defer ops freezer so that we can maintain the
xfs_inode reference until we're done with the inode.

Note: This imposes the requirement that there be enough memory to keep
every incore inode in memory throughout recovery.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
64a3f3315b xfs: clean up xfs_bui_item_recover iget/trans_alloc/ilock ordering
In most places in XFS, we have a specific order in which we gather
resources: grab the inode, allocate a transaction, then lock the inode.
xfs_bui_item_recover doesn't do it in that order, so fix it to be more
consistent.  This also makes the error bailout code a bit less weird.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
919522e89f xfs: clean up bmap intent item recovery checking
The bmap intent item checking code in xfs_bui_item_recover is spread all
over the function.  We should check the recovered log item at the top
before we allocate any resources or do anything else, so do that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
929b92f640 xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining transaction reservation
When xfs_defer_capture extracts the deferred ops and transaction state
from a transaction, it should record the transaction reservation type
from the old transaction so that when we continue the dfops chain, we
still use the same reservation parameters.

Doing this means that the log item recovery functions get to determine
the transaction reservation instead of abusing tr_itruncate in yet
another part of xfs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4f9a60c480 xfs: xfs_defer_capture should absorb remaining block reservations
When xfs_defer_capture extracts the deferred ops and transaction state
from a transaction, it should record the remaining block reservations so
that when we continue the dfops chain, we can reserve the same number of
blocks to use.  We capture the reservations for both data and realtime
volumes.

This adds the requirement that every log intent item recovery function
must be careful to reserve enough blocks to handle both itself and all
defer ops that it can queue.  On the other hand, this enables us to do
away with the handwaving block estimation nonsense that was going on in
xlog_finish_defer_ops.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e6fff81e48 xfs: proper replay of deferred ops queued during log recovery
When we replay unfinished intent items that have been recovered from the
log, it's possible that the replay will cause the creation of more
deferred work items.  As outlined in commit 509955823c ("xfs: log
recovery should replay deferred ops in order"), later work items have an
implicit ordering dependency on earlier work items.  Therefore, recovery
must replay the items (both recovered and created) in the same order
that they would have been during normal operation.

For log recovery, we enforce this ordering by using an empty transaction
to collect deferred ops that get created in the process of recovering a
log intent item to prevent them from being committed before the rest of
the recovered intent items.  After we finish committing all the
recovered log items, we allocate a transaction with an enormous block
reservation, splice our huge list of created deferred ops into that
transaction, and commit it, thereby finishing all those ops.

This is /really/ hokey -- it's the one place in XFS where we allow
nested transactions; the splicing of the defer ops list is is inelegant
and has to be done twice per recovery function; and the broken way we
handle inode pointers and block reservations cause subtle use-after-free
and allocator problems that will be fixed by this patch and the two
patches after it.

Therefore, replace the hokey empty transaction with a structure designed
to capture each chain of deferred ops that are created as part of
recovering a single unfinished log intent.  Finally, refactor the loop
that replays those chains to do so using one transaction per chain.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
901219bb25 xfs: remove XFS_LI_RECOVERED
The ->iop_recover method of a log intent item removes the recovered
intent item from the AIL by logging an intent done item and committing
the transaction, so it's superfluous to have this flag check.  Nothing
else uses it, so get rid of the flag entirely.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-07 08:40:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b80b29d602 xfs: remove xfs_defer_reset
Remove this one-line helper since the assert is trivially true in one
call site and the rest obscures a bitmask operation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-10-07 08:40:27 -07:00
Dave Chinner
671459676a xfs: fix finobt btree block recovery ordering
Nathan popped up on #xfs and pointed out that we fail to handle
finobt btree blocks in xlog_recover_get_buf_lsn(). This means they
always fall through the entire magic number matching code to "recover
immediately". Whilst most of the time this is the correct behaviour,
occasionally it will be incorrect and could potentially overwrite
more recent metadata because we don't check the LSN in the on disk
metadata at all.

This bug has been present since the finobt was first introduced, and
is a potential cause of the occasional xfs_iget_check_free_state()
failures we see that indicate that the inode btree state does not
match the on disk inode state.

Fixes: aafc3c2465 ("xfs: support the XFS_BTNUM_FINOBT free inode btree type")
Reported-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-09-30 07:28:52 -07:00
Pavel Reichl
3442de9cc3 xfs: remove deprecated sysctl options
These optionr were for Irix compatibility, probably for clustered XFS
clients in a heterogenous cluster which contained both Irix & Linux
machines, so that behavior would be consistent. That doesn't exist anymore
and it's no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: actually state when the sysctls go away]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Pavel Reichl
c23c393eaa xfs: remove deprecated mount options
ikeep/noikeep was a workaround for old DMAPI code which is no longer
relevant.

attr2/noattr2 - is for controlling upgrade behaviour from fixed attribute
fork sizes in the inode (attr1) and dynamic attribute fork sizes (attr2).
mkfs has defaulted to setting attr2 since 2007, hence just about every
XFS filesystem out there in production right now uses attr2.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: fix minor typos]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
c9c626b354 xfs: directly call xfs_generic_create() for ->create() and ->mkdir()
The current create and mkdir handlers both call the xfs_vn_mknod()
which is a wrapper routine around xfs_generic_create() function.
Actually the create and mkdir handlers can directly call
xfs_generic_create() function and reduce the call chain.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d7884e6e90 xfs: avoid shared rmap operations for attr fork extents
During code review, I noticed that the rmap code uses the (slower)
shared mappings rmap functions for any extent of a reflinked file, even
if those extents are for the attr fork, which doesn't support sharing.
We can speed up rmap a tiny bit by optimizing out this case.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Gao Xiang
b38e07401e xfs: drop the obsolete comment on filestream locking
Since commit 1c1c6ebcf5 ("xfs: Replace per-ag array with a radix
tree"), there is no m_peraglock anymore, so it's hard to understand
the described situation since per-ag is no longer an array and no
need to reallocate, call xfs_filestream_flush() in growfs.

In addition, the race condition for shrink feature is quite confusing
to me currently as well. Get rid of it instead.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
61ef523051 xfs: code cleanup in xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_{remote,local}
Cleanup the typedef usage, the unnecessary parentheses, the unnecessary
backslash and use the open-coded round_up call in
xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_{remote,local}.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:08 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
d6b8fc6c7a xfs: do the assert for all the log done items in xfs_trans_cancel
We should do the assert for all the log intent-done items if they appear
here. This patch detect intent-done items by the fact that their item ops
don't have iop_unpin and iop_push methods and also move the helper
xlog_item_is_intent to xfs_trans.h.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
74af4c1770 xfs: remove the unused parameter id from xfs_qm_dqattach_one
Since we never use the second parameter id, so remove it from
xfs_qm_dqattach_one() function.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
3feb4ffbf6 xfs: remove the redundant crc feature check in xfs_attr3_rmt_verify
We already check whether the crc feature is enabled before calling
xfs_attr3_rmt_verify(), so remove the redundant feature check in that
function.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
a647d109e0 xfs: fix some comments
Fix the comments to help people understand the code.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
[darrick: fix the indenting problems too]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
5aff6750d5 xfs: remove the unnecessary xfs_dqid_t type cast
Since the type prid_t and xfs_dqid_t both are uint32_t, seems the
type cast is unnecessary, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
9c0fce4c16 xfs: use the existing type definition for di_projid
We have already defined the project ID type prid_t, so maybe should
use it here.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia
c63290e300 xfs: remove the unused SYNCHRONIZE macro
There are no callers of the SYNCHRONIZE() macro, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-25 11:34:07 -07:00
Gao Xiang
0c771b99d6 xfs: clean up calculation of LR header blocks
Let's use DIV_ROUND_UP() to calculate log record header
blocks as what did in xlog_get_iclog_buffer_size() and
wrap up a common helper for log recovery.

Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-23 09:24:17 -07:00
Gao Xiang
f692d09e9c xfs: avoid LR buffer overrun due to crafted h_len
Currently, crafted h_len has been blocked for the log
header of the tail block in commit a70f9fe52d ("xfs:
detect and handle invalid iclog size set by mkfs").

However, each log record could still have crafted h_len
and cause log record buffer overrun. So let's check
h_len vs buffer size for each log record as well.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:52 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
384ff09ba2 xfs: don't release log intent items when recovery fails
Nowadays, log recovery will call ->release on the recovered intent items
if recovery fails.  Therefore, it's redundant to release them from
inside the ->recover functions when they're about to return an error.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:52 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2dbf872c04 xfs: attach inode to dquot in xfs_bui_item_recover
In the bmap intent item recovery code, we must be careful to attach the
inode to its dquots (if quotas are enabled) so that a change in the
shape of the bmap btree doesn't cause the quota counters to be
incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:52 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
93293bcbde xfs: log new intent items created as part of finishing recovered intent items
During a code inspection, I found a serious bug in the log intent item
recovery code when an intent item cannot complete all the work and
decides to requeue itself to get that done.  When this happens, the
item recovery creates a new incore deferred op representing the
remaining work and attaches it to the transaction that it allocated.  At
the end of _item_recover, it moves the entire chain of deferred ops to
the dummy parent_tp that xlog_recover_process_intents passed to it, but
fail to log a new intent item for the remaining work before committing
the transaction for the single unit of work.

xlog_finish_defer_ops logs those new intent items once recovery has
finished dealing with the intent items that it recovered, but this isn't
sufficient.  If the log is forced to disk after a recovered log item
decides to requeue itself and the system goes down before we call
xlog_finish_defer_ops, the second log recovery will never see the new
intent item and therefore has no idea that there was more work to do.
It will finish recovery leaving the filesystem in a corrupted state.

The same logic applies to /any/ deferred ops added during intent item
recovery, not just the one handling the remaining work.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:51 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e581c9397a xfs: check dabtree node hash values when loading child blocks
When xchk_da_btree_block is loading a non-root dabtree block, we know
that the parent block had to have a (hashval, address) pointer to the
block that we just loaded.  Check that the hashval in the parent matches
the block we just loaded.

This was found by fuzzing nbtree[3].hashval = ones in xfs/394.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:51 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
8df0fa39bd xfs: don't free rt blocks when we're doing a REMAP bunmapi call
When callers pass XFS_BMAPI_REMAP into xfs_bunmapi, they want the extent
to be unmapped from the given file fork without the extent being freed.
We do this for non-rt files, but we forgot to do this for realtime
files.  So far this isn't a big deal since nobody makes a bunmapi call
to a rt file with the REMAP flag set, but don't leave a logic bomb.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:51 -07:00
Chandan Babu R
c54e14d155 xfs: Set xfs_buf's b_ops member when zeroing bitmap/summary files
In xfs_growfs_rt(), we enlarge bitmap and summary files by allocating
new blocks for both files. For each of the new blocks allocated, we
allocate an xfs_buf, zero the payload, log the contents and commit the
transaction. Hence these buffers will eventually find themselves
appended to list at xfs_ail->ail_buf_list.

Later, xfs_growfs_rt() loops across all of the new blocks belonging to
the bitmap inode to set the bitmap values to 1. In doing so, it
allocates a new transaction and invokes the following sequence of
functions,
  - xfs_rtfree_range()
    - xfs_rtmodify_range()
      - xfs_rtbuf_get()
        We pass '&xfs_rtbuf_ops' as the ops pointer to xfs_trans_read_buf().
        - xfs_trans_read_buf()
	  We find the xfs_buf of interest in per-ag hash table, invoke
	  xfs_buf_reverify() which ends up assigning '&xfs_rtbuf_ops' to
	  xfs_buf->b_ops.

On the other hand, if xfs_growfs_rt_alloc() had allocated a few blocks
for the bitmap inode and returned with an error, all the xfs_bufs
corresponding to the new bitmap blocks that have been allocated would
continue to be on xfs_ail->ail_buf_list list without ever having a
non-NULL value assigned to their b_ops members. An AIL flush operation
would then trigger the following warning message to be printed on the
console,

  XFS (loop0): _xfs_buf_ioapply: no buf ops on daddr 0x58 len 8
  00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  CPU: 3 PID: 449 Comm: xfsaild/loop0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-chandan-00038-g4d8c2b9de9ab-dirty #37
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x57/0x70
   _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x37c/0x3b0
   ? xfs_rw_bdev+0x1e0/0x1e0
   ? xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xd4/0x210
   __xfs_buf_submit+0x6d/0x1f0
   xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xd4/0x210
   xfsaild+0x2c8/0x9e0
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x70
   ? xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first+0x80/0x80
   kthread+0xfe/0x140
   ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

This message indicates that the xfs_buf had its b_ops member set to
NULL.

This commit fixes the issue by assigning "&xfs_rtbuf_ops" to b_ops
member of each of the xfs_bufs logged by xfs_growfs_rt_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-23 08:58:51 -07:00
Chandan Babu R
72cc95132a xfs: Set xfs_buf type flag when growing summary/bitmap files
The following sequence of commands,

  mkfs.xfs -f -m reflink=0 -r rtdev=/dev/loop1,size=10M /dev/loop0
  mount -o rtdev=/dev/loop1 /dev/loop0 /mnt
  xfs_growfs  /mnt

... causes the following call trace to be printed on the console,

XFS: Assertion failed: (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) || (xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) > XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF && xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) < XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF), file: fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c, line: 331
Call Trace:
 xfs_buf_item_format+0x632/0x680
 ? kmem_alloc_large+0x29/0x90
 ? kmem_alloc+0x70/0x120
 ? xfs_log_commit_cil+0x132/0x940
 xfs_log_commit_cil+0x26f/0x940
 ? xfs_buf_item_init+0x1ad/0x240
 ? xfs_growfs_rt_alloc+0x1fc/0x280
 __xfs_trans_commit+0xac/0x370
 xfs_growfs_rt_alloc+0x1fc/0x280
 xfs_growfs_rt+0x1a0/0x5e0
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x3fd/0xc70
 ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x174/0x220
 ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x70
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This occurs because the buffer being formatted has the value of
XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF assigned to the 'type' subfield of
bip->bli_formats->blf_flags.

This commit fixes the issue by assigning one of XFS_BLFT_RTSUMMARY_BUF
and XFS_BLFT_RTBITMAP_BUF to the 'type' subfield of
bip->bli_formats->blf_flags before committing the corresponding
transaction.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-21 09:54:29 -07:00
Brian Foster
6dd379c7fa xfs: drop extra transaction roll from inode extent truncate
The inode extent truncate path unmaps extents from the inode block
mapping, finishes deferred ops to free the associated extents and
then explicitly rolls the transaction before processing the next
extent. The latter extent roll is spurious as xfs_defer_finish()
always returns a clean transaction and automatically relogs inodes
attached to the transaction (with lock_flags == 0). This can
unnecessarily increase the number of log ticket regrants that occur
during a long running truncate operation. Remove the explicit
transaction roll.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-21 09:54:29 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
24addd848a fs: Introduce i_blocks_per_page
This helper is useful for both THPs and for supporting block size larger
than page size.  Convert all users that I could find (we have a few
different ways of writing this idiom, and I may have missed some).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
2020-09-21 08:59:26 -07:00
Al Viro
6d1349c769 [PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling
Get rid of boilerplate in most of ->statfs()
instances...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-09-18 16:45:50 -04:00
Darrick J. Wong
b96cb835e3 xfs: deprecate the V4 format
The V4 filesystem format contains known weaknesses in the on-disk format
that make metadata verification diffiult.  In addition, the format does
not support dates past 2038 and will not be upgraded to do so.  We
should start the process of retiring the old format to close off attack
surfaces and to encourage users to migrate onto V5.

Therefore, make XFS V4 support a configurable option.  For the first
period it will be default Y in case some distributors want to withdraw
support early; for the second period it will be default N so that anyone
who wishes to continue support can do so; and after that, support will
be removed from the kernel.  Dates for these events have been added to
the upstream kernel.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:43 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d4f2c14cc9 xfs: don't propagate RTINHERIT -> REALTIME when there is no rtdev
While running generic/042 with -drtinherit=1 set in MKFS_OPTIONS, I
observed that the kernel will gladly set the realtime flag on any file
created on the loopback filesystem even though that filesystem doesn't
actually have a realtime device attached.  This leads to verifier
failures and doesn't make any sense, so be smarter about this.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-15 20:52:43 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
fe341eb151 xfs: ensure that fpunch, fcollapse, and finsert operations are aligned to rt extent size
Make sure that any fallocate operation that requires the range to be
block-aligned also checks that the range is aligned to the realtime
extent size.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
8a569d717e xfs: refactor inode flags propagation code
Hoist the code that propagates di_flags and di_flags2 from a parent to a
new child into separate functions.  No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2a6ca4baed xfs: make sure the rt allocator doesn't run off the end
There's an overflow bug in the realtime allocator.  If the rt volume is
large enough to handle a single allocation request that is larger than
the maximum bmap extent length and the rt bitmap ends exactly on a
bitmap block boundary, it's possible that the near allocator will try to
check the freeness of a range that extends past the end of the bitmap.
This fails with a corruption error and shuts down the fs.

Therefore, constrain maxlen so that the range scan cannot run off the
end of the rt bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Zheng Bin
0f4ec0f157 xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon
Fixes coccicheck warning:

fs/xfs/xfs_icache.c:1214:2-3: Unneeded semicolon

Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5ffce3cc22 xfs: force the log after remapping a synchronous-writes file
Commit 5833112df7 tried to make it so that a remap operation would
force the log out to disk if the filesystem is mounted with mandatory
synchronous writes.  Unfortunately, that commit failed to handle the
case where the inode or the file descriptor require mandatory
synchronous writes.

Refactor the check into into a helper that will look for all three
conditions, and now we can treat reflink just like any other synchronous
write.

Fixes: 5833112df7 ("xfs: reflink should force the log out if mounted with wsync")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
e01b7eed5d xfs: Convert xfs_attr_sf macros to inline functions
xfs_attr_sf_totsize() requires access to xfs_inode structure, so, once
xfs_attr_shortform_addname() is its only user, move it to xfs_attr.c
instead of playing with more #includes.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
c418dbc980 xfs: Use variable-size array for nameval in xfs_attr_sf_entry
nameval is a variable-size array, so, define it as it, and remove all
the -1 magic number subtractions

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
47e6cc1000 xfs: Remove typedef xfs_attr_shortform_t
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:42 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
6337c84466 xfs: remove typedef xfs_attr_sf_entry_t
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Carlos Maiolino
8ca79df85b xfs: Remove kmem_zalloc_large()
This patch aims to replace kmem_zalloc_large() with global kernel memory
API. So, all its callers are now using kvzalloc() directly, so kmalloc()
fallsback to vmalloc() automatically.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
29887a2271 xfs: enable big timestamps
Enable the big timestamp feature.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
06dbf82b04 xfs: trace timestamp limits
Add a couple of tracepoints so that we can check the timestamp limits
being set on inodes and quotas.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4ea1ff3b49 xfs: widen ondisk quota expiration timestamps to handle y2038+
Enable the bigtime feature for quota timers.  We decrease the accuracy
of the timers to ~4s in exchange for being able to set timers up to the
bigtime maximum.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f93e5436f0 xfs: widen ondisk inode timestamps to deal with y2038+
Redesign the ondisk inode timestamps to be a simple unsigned 64-bit
counter of nanoseconds since 14 Dec 1901 (i.e. the minimum time in the
32-bit unix time epoch).  This enables us to handle dates up to 2486,
which solves the y2038 problem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
30e0559921 xfs: redefine xfs_ictimestamp_t
Redefine xfs_ictimestamp_t as a uint64_t typedef in preparation for the
bigtime functionality.  Preserve the legacy structure format so that we
can let the compiler take care of the masking and shifting.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
5a0bb066f6 xfs: redefine xfs_timestamp_t
Redefine xfs_timestamp_t as a __be64 typedef in preparation for the
bigtime functionality.  Preserve the legacy structure format so that we
can let the compiler take care of masking and shifting.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
88947ea0ba xfs: move xfs_log_dinode_to_disk to the log recovery code
Move this function to xfs_inode_item_recover.c since there's only one
caller of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9f99c8fe55 xfs: refactor quota timestamp coding
Refactor quota timestamp encoding and decoding into helper functions so
that we can add extra behavior in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ccc8e771aa xfs: refactor default quota grace period setting code
Refactor the code that sets the default quota grace period into a helper
function so that we can override the ondisk behavior later.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2020-09-15 20:52:40 -07:00