Commit Graph

672 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook
a068acf2ee fs: create and use seq_show_option for escaping
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g.  new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files.  This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else.  This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.

Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink).  Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:

  $ BASE="ovl"
  $ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
  $ LOW="$BASE/lower"
  $ UP="$BASE/upper"
  $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
  $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
  $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
  $ fusermount -u /proc
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory

This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed.  Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04 16:54:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ea814ab9aa Pretty much all bug fixes and clean ups for 4.3, after a lot of
features and other churn going into 4.2.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Pretty much all bug fixes and clean ups for 4.3, after a lot of
  features and other churn going into 4.2"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  Revert "ext4: remove block_device_ejected"
  ext4: ratelimit the file system mounted message
  ext4: silence a format string false positive
  ext4: simplify some code in read_mmp_block()
  ext4: don't manipulate recovery flag when freezing no-journal fs
  jbd2: limit number of reserved credits
  ext4 crypto: remove duplicate header file
  ext4: update c/mtime on truncate up
  jbd2: avoid infinite loop when destroying aborted journal
  ext4, jbd2: add REQ_FUA flag when recording an error in the superblock
  ext4 crypto: fix spelling typo in comment
  ext4 crypto: exit cleanly if ext4_derive_key_aes() fails
  ext4: reject journal options for ext2 mounts
  ext4: implement cgroup writeback support
  ext4: replace ext4_io_submit->io_op with ->io_wbc
  ext4 crypto: check for too-short encrypted file names
  ext4 crypto: use a jbd2 transaction when adding a crypto policy
  jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
2015-09-03 12:52:19 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
bdfe0cbd74 Revert "ext4: remove block_device_ejected"
This reverts commit 08439fec26.

Unfortunately we still need to test for bdi->dev to avoid a crash when a
USB stick is yanked out while a file system is mounted:

   usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
   Buffer I/O error on dev sdb1, logical block 15237120, lost sync page write
   JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for sdb1-8.
   BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 34beb000
   IP: [<c136ce88>] __percpu_counter_add+0x18/0xc0
   *pdpt = 0000000023db9001 *pde = 0000000000000000 
   Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP 
   CPU: 0 PID: 4083 Comm: umount Tainted: G     U     OE   4.1.1-040101-generic #201507011435
   Hardware name: LENOVO 7675CTO/7675CTO, BIOS 7NETC2WW (2.22 ) 03/22/2011
   task: ebf06b50 ti: ebebc000 task.ti: ebebc000
   EIP: 0060:[<c136ce88>] EFLAGS: 00010082 CPU: 0
   EIP is at __percpu_counter_add+0x18/0xc0
   EAX: f21c8e88 EBX: f21c8e88 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001
   ESI: 00000001 EDI: 00000000 EBP: ebebde60 ESP: ebebde40
    DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
   CR0: 8005003b CR2: 34beb000 CR3: 33354200 CR4: 000007f0
   Stack:
    c1abe100 edcb0098 edcb00ec ffffffff f21c8e68 ffffffff f21c8e68 f286d160
    ebebde84 c1160454 00000010 00000282 f72a77f8 00000984 f72a77f8 f286d160
    f286d170 ebebdea0 c11e613f 00000000 00000282 f72a77f8 edd7f4d0 00000000
   Call Trace:
    [<c1160454>] account_page_dirtied+0x74/0x110
    [<c11e613f>] __set_page_dirty+0x3f/0xb0
    [<c11e6203>] mark_buffer_dirty+0x53/0xc0
    [<c124a0cb>] ext4_commit_super+0x17b/0x250
    [<c124ac71>] ext4_put_super+0xc1/0x320
    [<c11f04ba>] ? fsnotify_unmount_inodes+0x1aa/0x1c0
    [<c11cfeda>] ? evict_inodes+0xca/0xe0
    [<c11b925a>] generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0xe0
    [<c10a1df0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xd0/0xd0
    [<c1165a50>] ? unregister_shrinker+0x40/0x50
    [<c11b92f6>] kill_block_super+0x26/0x70
    [<c11b94f5>] deactivate_locked_super+0x45/0x80
    [<c11ba007>] deactivate_super+0x47/0x60
    [<c11d2b39>] cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x80
    [<c11d2bc0>] __cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20
    [<c1080b51>] task_work_run+0x91/0xd0
    [<c1011e3c>] do_notify_resume+0x7c/0x90
    [<c1720da5>] work_notify
   Code: 8b 55 e8 e9 f4 fe ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 89 e5 83 ec 20 89 5d f4 89 c3 89 75 f8 89 d6 89 7d fc 89 cf 8b 48 14 <64> 8b 01 89 45 ec 89 c2 8b 45 08 c1 fa 1f 01 75 ec 89 55 f0 89
   EIP: [<c136ce88>] __percpu_counter_add+0x18/0xc0 SS:ESP 0068:ebebde40
   CR2: 0000000034beb000
   ---[ end trace dd564a7bea834ecd ]---

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=101011

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-08-16 10:03:57 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
e294a5371b ext4: ratelimit the file system mounted message
The xfstests ext4/305 will mount and unmount the same file system over
4,000 times, and each one of these will cause a system log message.
Ratelimit this message since if we are getting more than a few dozen
of these messages, they probably aren't going to be helpful.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-08-15 14:59:44 -04:00
Eric Sandeen
c642dc9e1a ext4: don't manipulate recovery flag when freezing no-journal fs
At some point along this sequence of changes:

f6e63f9 ext4: fold ext4_nojournal_sops into ext4_sops
bb04457 ext4: support freezing ext2 (nojournal) file systems
9ca9238 ext4: Use separate super_operations structure for no_journal filesystems

ext4 started setting needs_recovery on filesystems without journals
when they are unfrozen.  This makes no sense, and in fact confuses
blkid to the point where it doesn't recognize the filesystem at all.

(freeze ext2; unfreeze ext2; run blkid; see no output; run dumpe2fs,
see needs_recovery set on fs w/ no journal).

To fix this, don't manipulate the INCOMPAT_RECOVER feature on
filesystems without journals.

Reported-by: Stu Mark <smark@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-08-15 10:45:06 -04:00
Jan Kara
c290ea01ab fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driver
The functionality of ext3 is fully supported by ext4 driver. Major
distributions (SUSE, RedHat) already use ext4 driver to handle ext3
filesystems for quite some time. There is some ugliness in mm resulting
from jbd cleaning buffers in a dirty page without cleaning page dirty
bit and also support for buffer bouncing in the block layer when stable
pages are required is there only because of jbd. So let's remove the
ext3 driver. This saves us some 28k lines of duplicated code.

Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-07-23 20:59:40 +02:00
Daeho Jeong
564bc40252 ext4, jbd2: add REQ_FUA flag when recording an error in the superblock
When an error condition is detected, an error status should be recorded into
superblocks of EXT4 or JBD2. However, the write request is submitted now
without REQ_FUA flag, even in "barrier=1" mode, which is followed by
panic() function in "errors=panic" mode. On mobile devices which make
whole system reset as soon as kernel panic occurs, this write request
containing an error flag will disappear just from storage cache without
written to the physical cells. Therefore, when next start, even forever,
the error flag cannot be shown in both superblocks, and e2fsck cannot fix
the filesystem problems automatically, unless e2fsck is executed in
force checking mode.

[ Changed use test_opt(sb, BARRIER) of checking the journal flags -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-23 09:46:11 -04:00
Carlos Maiolino
5ba92bcf0d ext4: reject journal options for ext2 mounts
There is no reason to allow ext2 filesystems be mounted with journal
mount options. So, this patch adds them to the MOPT_NO_EXT2 mount
options list.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-21 23:57:59 -04:00
Tejun Heo
001e4a8775 ext4: implement cgroup writeback support
For ordered and writeback data modes, all data IOs go through
ext4_io_submit.  This patch adds cgroup writeback support by invoking
wbc_init_bio() from io_submit_init_bio() and wbc_account_io() in
io_submit_add_bh().  Journal data which is written by jbd2 worker is
left alone by this patch and will always be written out from the root
cgroup.

ext4_fill_super() is updated to set MS_CGROUPWB when data mode is
either ordered or writeback.  In journaled data mode, most IOs become
synchronous through the journal and enabling cgroup writeback support
doesn't make much sense or difference.  Journaled data mode is left
alone.

Lightly tested with sequential data write workload.  Behaves as
expected.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-07-21 23:51:26 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1dc51b8288 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
  that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
  stuff).  UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle).  9P fixes.
  fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"

[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups".  The
  file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
  fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
  9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
  p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
  9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
  dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
  block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
  dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
  dax: Add block size note to documentation
  fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
  fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
  fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
  vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
  namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
  make simple_positive() public
  ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
  pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
  remove the pointless include of lglock.h
  fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
  xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
  fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
  fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
  ...
2015-07-04 19:36:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
47a469421d Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - lots of misc things

 - procfs updates

 - printk feature work

 - updates to get_maintainer, MAINTAINERS, checkpatch

 - lib/ updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits)
  exit,stats: /* obey this comment */
  coredump: add __printf attribute to cn_*printf functions
  coredump: use from_kuid/kgid when formatting corename
  fs/reiserfs: remove unneeded cast
  NILFS2: support NFSv2 export
  fs/befs/btree.c: remove unneeded initializations
  fs/minix: remove unneeded cast
  init/do_mounts.c: add create_dev() failure log
  kasan: remove duplicate definition of the macro KASAN_FREE_PAGE
  fs/efs: femove unneeded cast
  checkpatch: emit "NOTE: <types>" message only once after multiple files
  checkpatch: emit an error when there's a diff in a changelog
  checkpatch: validate MODULE_LICENSE content
  checkpatch: add multi-line handling for PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY
  checkpatch: suggest using eth_zero_addr() and eth_broadcast_addr()
  checkpatch: fix processing of MEMSET issues
  checkpatch: suggest using ether_addr_equal*()
  checkpatch: avoid NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF errors on cover-letter.patch files
  checkpatch: remove local from codespell path
  checkpatch: add --showfile to allow input via pipe to show filenames
  ...
2015-06-26 09:52:05 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
ec3904dc65 fs/ext4/super.c: use strreplace() in ext4_fill_super()
This makes a very large function a little smaller.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-25 17:00:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4bc13adfd Merge branch 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support.

  This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been
  simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too.  This is one
  of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a
  decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it.

  Also see last weeks writeup on LWN:

        http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/"

* 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits)
  writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support
  vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB
  writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled
  v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init()
  bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create()
  buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable
  writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching
  writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()
  writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested()
  writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates
  writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection
  writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back
  writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb()
  mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use
  writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling
  writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes
  writeback: implement memcg wb_domain
  writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations
  ...
2015-06-25 16:00:17 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
9bf39ab2ad vfs: add file_path() helper
Turn
	d_path(&file->f_path, ...);
into
	file_path(file, ...);

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-23 18:00:05 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
a2fd66d069 ext4: set lazytime on remount if MS_LAZYTIME is set by mount
Newer versions of mount parse the lazytime feature and pass it to the
mount system call via the flags field in the mount system call,
removing the lazytime string from the mount options list.  So we need
to check for the presence of MS_LAZYTIME and set it in sb->s_flags in
order for this flag to be set on a remount.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-23 11:03:54 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c5e298ae53 ext4: prevent ext4_quota_write() from failing due to ENOSPC
In order to prevent quota block tracking to be inaccurate when
ext4_quota_write() fails with ENOSPC, we make two changes.  The quota
file can now use the reserved block (since the quota file is arguably
file system metadata), and ext4_quota_write() now uses
ext4_should_retry_alloc() to retry the block allocation after a commit
has completed and released some blocks for allocation.

This fixes failures of xfstests generic/270:

Quota error (device vdc): write_blk: dquota write failed
Quota error (device vdc): qtree_write_dquot: Error -28 occurred while creating quota

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-21 01:25:29 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
89d96a6f8e ext4: call sync_blockdev() before invalidate_bdev() in put_super()
Normally all of the buffers will have been forced out to disk before
we call invalidate_bdev(), but there will be some cases, where a file
system operation was aborted due to an ext4_error(), where there may
still be some dirty buffers in the buffer cache for the device.  So
try to force them out to memory before calling invalidate_bdev().

This fixes a warning triggered by generic/081:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3473 at /usr/projects/linux/ext4/fs/block_dev.c:56 __blkdev_put+0xb5/0x16f()

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-06-20 22:50:33 -04:00
Andreas Dilger
b03a2f7eb2 ext4: improve warning directory handling messages
Several ext4_warning() messages in the directory handling code do not
report the inode number of the (potentially corrupt) directory where a
problem is seen, and others report this in an ad-hoc manner.  Add an
ext4_warning_inode() helper to print the inode number and command name
consistent with ext4_error_inode().

Consolidate the place in ext4.h that these macros are defined.

Clean up some other directory error and warning messages to print the
calling function name.

Minor code style fixes in nearby lines.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-15 14:50:26 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
1cb767cd4a ext4 crypto: fail the mount if blocksize != pagesize
We currently don't correctly handle the case where blocksize !=
pagesize, so disallow the mount in those cases.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-06-12 23:44:33 -04:00
Tejun Heo
66114cad64 writeback: separate out include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.

This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it.  c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly.  This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.

v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:34 -06:00
Chao Yu
e298e73bd7 ext4 crypto: release crypto resource on module exit
Crypto resource should be released when ext4 module exits, otherwise
it will cause memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-05-31 13:37:35 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c936e1ec28 ext4 crypto: use per-inode tfm structure
As suggested by Herbert Xu, we shouldn't allocate a new tfm each time
we read or write a page.  Instead we can use a single tfm hanging off
the inode's crypt_info structure for all of our encryption needs for
that inode, since the tfm can be used by multiple crypto requests in
parallel.

Also use cmpxchg() to avoid races that could result in crypt_info
structure getting doubly allocated or doubly freed.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-05-31 13:34:22 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
f5aed2c2a8 ext4: clean up superblock encryption mode fields
The superblock fields s_file_encryption_mode and s_dir_encryption_mode
are vestigal, so remove them as a cleanup.  While we're at it, allow
file systems with both encryption and inline_data enabled at the same
time to work correctly.  We can't have encrypted inodes with inline
data, but there's no reason to prohibit unencrypted inodes from using
the inline data feature.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-05-18 13:18:47 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b7236e21d5 ext4 crypto: reorganize how we store keys in the inode
This is a pretty massive patch which does a number of different things:

1) The per-inode encryption information is now stored in an allocated
   data structure, ext4_crypt_info, instead of directly in the node.
   This reduces the size usage of an in-memory inode when it is not
   using encryption.

2) We drop the ext4_fname_crypto_ctx entirely, and use the per-inode
   encryption structure instead.  This remove an unnecessary memory
   allocation and free for the fname_crypto_ctx as well as allowing us
   to reuse the ctfm in a directory for multiple lookups and file
   creations.

3) We also cache the inode's policy information in the ext4_crypt_info
   structure so we don't have to continually read it out of the
   extended attributes.

4) We now keep the keyring key in the inode's encryption structure
   instead of releasing it after we are done using it to derive the
   per-inode key.  This allows us to test to see if the key has been
   revoked; if it has, we prevent the use of the derived key and free
   it.

5) When an inode is released (or when the derived key is freed), we
   will use memset_explicit() to zero out the derived key, so it's not
   left hanging around in memory.  This implies that when a user logs
   out, it is important to first revoke the key, and then unlink it,
   and then finally, to use "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" to
   release any decrypted pages and dcache entries from the system
   caches.

6) All this, and we also shrink the number of lines of code by around
   100.  :-)

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-05-18 13:17:47 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
e2881b1b51 ext4 crypto: separate kernel and userspace structure for the key
Use struct ext4_encryption_key only for the master key passed via the
kernel keyring.

For internal kernel space users, we now use struct ext4_crypt_info.
This will allow us to put information from the policy structure so we
can cache it and avoid needing to constantly looking up the extended
attribute.  We will do this in a spearate patch.  This patch is mostly
mechnical to make it easier for patch review.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-05-18 13:16:47 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
1b46617b8d ext4: don't save the error information if the block device is read-only
Google-Bug-Id: 20939131
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-05-14 18:37:30 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9ec3a646fe Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
 "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
  the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
  fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
  direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
  fs/9p: fix readdir()
  VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
  VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
  VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
  VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
  VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
2015-04-26 17:22:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6162e4b0be A few bug fixes and add support for file-system level encryption in ext4.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A few bug fixes and add support for file-system level encryption in
  ext4"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (31 commits)
  ext4 crypto: enable encryption feature flag
  ext4 crypto: add symlink encryption
  ext4 crypto: enable filename encryption
  ext4 crypto: filename encryption modifications
  ext4 crypto: partial update to namei.c for fname crypto
  ext4 crypto: insert encrypted filenames into a leaf directory block
  ext4 crypto: teach ext4_htree_store_dirent() to store decrypted filenames
  ext4 crypto: filename encryption facilities
  ext4 crypto: implement the ext4 decryption read path
  ext4 crypto: implement the ext4 encryption write path
  ext4 crypto: inherit encryption policies on inode and directory create
  ext4 crypto: enforce context consistency
  ext4 crypto: add encryption key management facilities
  ext4 crypto: add ext4 encryption facilities
  ext4 crypto: add encryption policy and password salt support
  ext4 crypto: add encryption xattr support
  ext4 crypto: export ext4_empty_dir()
  ext4 crypto: add ext4 encryption Kconfig
  ext4 crypto: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature
  ext4 crypto: add ext4_mpage_readpages()
  ...
2015-04-19 14:26:31 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
6ddb244784 ext4 crypto: enable encryption feature flag
Also add the test dummy encryption mode flag so we can more easily
test the encryption patches using xfstests.

Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-16 01:56:00 -04:00
David Howells
2b0143b5c9 VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15 15:06:57 -04:00
Michael Halcrow
b30ab0e034 ext4 crypto: add ext4 encryption facilities
On encrypt, we will re-assign the buffer_heads to point to a bounce
page rather than the control_page (which is the original page to write
that contains the plaintext). The block I/O occurs against the bounce
page.  On write completion, we re-assign the buffer_heads to the
original plaintext page.

On decrypt, we will attach a read completion callback to the bio
struct. This read completion will decrypt the read contents in-place
prior to setting the page up-to-date.

The current encryption mode, AES-256-XTS, lacks cryptographic
integrity. AES-256-GCM is in-plan, but we will need to devise a
mechanism for handling the integrity data.

Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ildar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-12 00:43:56 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
08439fec26 ext4: remove block_device_ejected
bdi->dev now never goes away, so this function became useless.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-02 23:56:32 -04:00
Sheng Yong
72b8e0f9fa ext4: remove unused header files
Remove unused header files and header files which are included in
ext4.h.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-04-02 23:47:42 -04:00
Jan Kara
0a240339a8 quota: Make VFS quotas use new interface for getting quota info
Create new internal interface for getting information about quota which
contains everything needed for both VFS quotas and XFS quotas. Make VFS
use this and hook it up to Q_GETINFO.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-03-04 16:06:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
feaf222925 Ext4 bug fixes for 3.20. We also reserved code points for encryption
and read-only images (for which the implementation is mostly just the
 reserved code point for a read-only feature :-)
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes.

  We also reserved code points for encryption and read-only images (for
  which the implementation is mostly just the reserved code point for a
  read-only feature :-)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix indirect punch hole corruption
  ext4: ignore journal checksum on remount; don't fail
  ext4: remove duplicate remount check for JOURNAL_CHECKSUM change
  ext4: fix mmap data corruption in nodelalloc mode when blocksize < pagesize
  ext4: support read-only images
  ext4: change to use setup_timer() instead of init_timer()
  ext4: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature
  jbd2: complain about descriptor block checksum errors
2015-02-22 18:05:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
038911597e Merge branch 'lazytime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull lazytime mount option support from Al Viro:
 "Lazytime stuff from tytso"

* 'lazytime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ext4: add optimization for the lazytime mount option
  vfs: add find_inode_nowait() function
  vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option
2015-02-17 16:12:34 -08:00
Ross Zwisler
923ae0ff92 ext4: add DAX functionality
This is a port of the DAX functionality found in the current version of
ext2.

[matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com: heavily tweaked]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remap_pages went away]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-16 17:56:04 -08:00
Eric Sandeen
2d5b86e048 ext4: ignore journal checksum on remount; don't fail
As of v3.18, ext4 started rejecting a remount which changes the
journal_checksum option.

Prior to that, it was simply ignored; the problem here is that
if someone has this in their fstab for the root fs, now the box
fails to boot properly, because remount of root with the new options
will fail, and the box proceeds with a readonly root.

I think it is a little nicer behavior to accept the option, but
warn that it's being ignored, rather than failing the mount,
but that might be a subjective matter...

Reported-by: Cónräd <conradsand.arma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-02-12 23:07:37 -05:00
Eric Sandeen
b94a8b36be ext4: remove duplicate remount check for JOURNAL_CHECKSUM change
rejection of, changing journal_checksum during remount.  One suffices.

While we're at it, remove old comment about the "check" option
which has been deprecated for some time now.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-02-12 23:04:27 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
2cb5cc8b09 ext4: support read-only images
Add a rocompat feature, "readonly" to mark a FS image as read-only.
The feature prevents the kernel and e2fsprogs from changing the image;
the flag can be toggled by tune2fs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-02-12 22:31:21 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
6bec003528 Merge branch 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull backing device changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains a cleanup of how the backing device is handled, in
  preparation for a rework of the life time rules.  In this part, the
  most important change is to split the unrelated nommu mmap flags from
  it, but also removing a backing_dev_info pointer from the
  address_space (and inode), and a cleanup of other various minor bits.

  Christoph did all the work here, I just fixed an oops with pages that
  have a swap backing.  Arnd fixed a missing export, and Oleg killed the
  lustre backing_dev_info from staging.  Last patch was from Al,
  unexporting parts that are now no longer needed outside"

* 'for-3.20/bdi' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Make super_blocks and sb_lock static
  mtd: export new mtd_mmap_capabilities
  fs: make inode_to_bdi() handle NULL inode
  staging/lustre/llite: get rid of backing_dev_info
  fs: remove default_backing_dev_info
  fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info
  nfs: don't call bdi_unregister
  ceph: remove call to bdi_unregister
  fs: remove mapping->backing_dev_info
  fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
  nilfs2: set up s_bdi like the generic mount_bdev code
  block_dev: get bdev inode bdi directly from the block device
  block_dev: only write bdev inode on close
  fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support
  fs: kill BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
  fs: deduplicate noop_backing_dev_info
2015-02-12 13:50:21 -08:00
Theodore Ts'o
a26f49926d ext4: add optimization for the lazytime mount option
Add an optimization for the MS_LAZYTIME mount option so that we will
opportunistically write out any inodes with the I_DIRTY_TIME flag set
in a particular inode table block when we need to update some inode in
that inode table block anyway.

Also add some temporary code so that we can set the lazytime mount
option without needing a modified /sbin/mount program which can set
MS_LAZYTIME.  We can eventually make this go away once util-linux has
added support.

Google-Bug-Id: 18297052

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-05 02:45:00 -05:00
Jan Kara
1fa5efe362 ext4: Use generic helpers for quotaon and quotaoff
Ext4 can just use the generic helpers provided by quota code for turning
quotas on and off when quota files are stored as system inodes. The only
difference is the feature test in ext4_quota_on_sysfile() but the same
is achieved in dquot_quota_enable() by checking whether usage tracking
for the corresponding quota type is enabled (which can happen only if
quota feature is set).

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-01-30 12:50:42 +01:00
Jan Mrazek
04ecddb73d ext4: change to use setup_timer() instead of init_timer()
Signed-off-by: Jan Mrazek <email@honzamrazek.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-01-26 14:42:31 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
de1414a654 fs: export inode_to_bdi and use it in favor of mapping->backing_dev_info
Now that we got rid of the bdi abuse on character devices we can always use
sb->s_bdi to get at the backing_dev_info for a file, except for the block
device special case.  Export inode_to_bdi and replace uses of
mapping->backing_dev_info with it to prepare for the removal of
mapping->backing_dev_info.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-01-20 14:03:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b421b80be Revert a potential seek_data/hole regression which shows up when using
ext4 to handle ext3 file systems, plus two minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Revert a potential seek_data/hole regression which shows up when using
  ext4 to handle ext3 file systems, plus two minor bug fixes"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: remove spurious KERN_INFO from ext4_warning call
  Revert "ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversial"
  ext4: prevent online resize with backup superblock
2015-01-06 14:05:40 -08:00
Jakub Wilk
363307e6e5 ext4: remove spurious KERN_INFO from ext4_warning call
Signed-off-by: Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2015-01-02 15:31:14 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9bfccec24e Lots of bugs fixes, including Zheng and Jan's extent status shrinker
fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
 under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of bugs fixes, including Zheng and Jan's extent status shrinker
  fixes, which should improve CPU utilization and potential soft lockups
  under heavy memory pressure, and Eric Whitney's bigalloc fixes"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (26 commits)
  ext4: ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent drop locked page after error
  ext4: fix suboptimal seek_{data,hole} extents traversial
  ext4: ext4_inline_data_fiemap should respect callers argument
  ext4: prevent fsreentrance deadlock for inline_data
  ext4: forbid journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode
  jbd2: remove unnecessary NULL check before iput()
  ext4: Remove an unnecessary check for NULL before iput()
  ext4: remove unneeded code in ext4_unlink
  ext4: don't count external journal blocks as overhead
  ext4: remove never taken branch from ext4_ext_shift_path_extents()
  ext4: create nojournal_checksum mount option
  ext4: update comments regarding ext4_delete_inode()
  ext4: cleanup GFP flags inside resize path
  ext4: introduce aging to extent status tree
  ext4: cleanup flag definitions for extent status tree
  ext4: limit number of scanned extents in status tree shrinker
  ext4: move handling of list of shrinkable inodes into extent status code
  ext4: change LRU to round-robin in extent status tree shrinker
  ext4: cache extent hole in extent status tree for ext4_da_map_blocks()
  ext4: fix block reservation for bigalloc filesystems
  ...
2014-12-12 09:28:03 -08:00
Jan Kara
d4f7610743 ext4: forbid journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode
Option journal_async_commit breaks gurantees of data=ordered mode as it
sends only a single cache flush after writing a transaction commit
block. Thus even though the transaction including the commit block is
fully stored on persistent storage, file data may still linger in drives
caches and will be lost on power failure. Since all checksums match on
journal recovery, we replay the transaction thus possibly exposing stale
user data.

To fix this data exposure issue, remove the possibility to use
journal_async_commit in data=ordered mode.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25 20:19:17 -05:00
Eric Sandeen
b003b52496 ext4: don't count external journal blocks as overhead
This was fixed for ext3 with:

e6d8fb3 ext3: Count internal journal as bsddf overhead in ext3_statfs

but was never fixed for ext4.

With a large external journal and no used disk blocks, df comes
out negative without this, as journal blocks are added to the
overhead & subtracted from used blocks unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-11-25 16:27:44 -05:00