Commit Graph

913 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takuya Yoshikawa
c08ac06ab3 KVM: Use cond_resched() directly and remove useless kvm_resched()
Since the commit 15ad7146 ("KVM: Use the scheduler preemption notifiers
to make kvm preemptible"), the remaining stuff in this function is a
simple cond_resched() call with an extra need_resched() check which was
there to avoid dropping VCPUs unnecessarily.  Now it is meaningless.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-12-13 14:23:45 +01:00
Andy Honig
fda4e2e855 KVM: x86: Convert vapic synchronization to _cached functions (CVE-2013-6368)
In kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic and kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic there is the
potential to corrupt kernel memory if userspace provides an address that
is at the end of a page.  This patches concerts those functions to use
kvm_write_guest_cached and kvm_read_guest_cached.  It also checks the
vapic_address specified by userspace during ioctl processing and returns
an error to userspace if the address is not a valid GPA.

This is generally not guest triggerable, because the required write is
done by firmware that runs before the guest.  Also, it only affects AMD
processors and oldish Intel that do not have the FlexPriority feature
(unless you disable FlexPriority, of course; then newer processors are
also affected).

Fixes: b93463aa59 ('KVM: Accelerated apic support')

Reported-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-12-12 22:39:46 +01:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
01b71917b5 kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock
I noticed that srcu_read_lock/unlock both have a memory barrier,
so just by moving srcu_read_unlock earlier we can get rid of
one call to smp_mb() using smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock instead.

Unsurprisingly, the gain is small but measureable using the unit test
microbenchmark:
before
        vmcall in the ballpark of 1410 cycles
after
        vmcall in the ballpark of 1360 cycles

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-11-06 09:32:31 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
95f328d3ad Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-queue' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into queue
Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
2013-11-04 10:20:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c67a04cb9a KVM: x86: fix KVM_SET_XCRS loop
The loop was always using 0 as the index.  This means that
any rubbish after the first element of the array went undetected.
It seems reasonable to assume that no KVM userspace did that.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-31 11:31:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
46c34cb059 KVM: x86: fix KVM_SET_XCRS for CPUs that do not support XSAVE
The KVM_SET_XCRS ioctl must accept anything that KVM_GET_XCRS
could return.  XCR0's bit 0 is always 1 in real processors with
XSAVE, and KVM_GET_XCRS will always leave bit 0 set even if the
emulated processor does not have XSAVE.  So, KVM_SET_XCRS must
ignore that bit when checking for attempts to enable unsupported
save states.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-31 11:30:46 +01:00
Alex Williamson
e0f0bbc527 kvm: Create non-coherent DMA registeration
We currently use some ad-hoc arch variables tied to legacy KVM device
assignment to manage emulation of instructions that depend on whether
non-coherent DMA is present.  Create an interface for this, adapting
legacy KVM device assignment and adding VFIO via the KVM-VFIO device.
For now we assume that non-coherent DMA is possible any time we have a
VFIO group.  Eventually an interface can be developed as part of the
VFIO external user interface to query the coherency of a group.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 19:02:23 +01:00
Alex Williamson
d96eb2c6f4 kvm/x86: Convert iommu_flags to iommu_noncoherent
Default to operating in coherent mode.  This simplifies the logic when
we switch to a model of registering and unregistering noncoherent I/O
with KVM.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 19:02:13 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
b51e974fcd kvm, emulator: Rename VendorSpecific flag
Call it EmulateOnUD which is exactly what we're trying to do with
vendor-specific instructions.

Rename ->only_vendor_specific_insn to something shorter, while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 18:54:40 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
1ce19dc16c kvm, emulator: Use opcode length
Add a field to the current emulation context which contains the
instruction opcode length. This will streamline handling of opcodes of
different length.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 18:54:39 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
9c15bb1d0a kvm: Add KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID
Add a kvm ioctl which states which system functionality kvm emulates.
The format used is that of CPUID and we return the corresponding CPUID
bits set for which we do emulate functionality.

Make sure ->padding is being passed on clean from userspace so that we
can use it for something in the future, after the ioctl gets cast in
stone.

s/kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid/kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid/ while at
it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-30 18:54:39 +01:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
5587027ce9 kvm: Add struct kvm arg to memslot APIs
We will use that in the later patch to find the kvm ops handler

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17 15:49:23 +02:00
chai wen
f2e106692d KVM: Drop FOLL_GET in GUP when doing async page fault
Page pinning is not mandatory in kvm async page fault processing since
after async page fault event is delivered to a guest it accesses page once
again and does its own GUP.  Drop the FOLL_GET flag in GUP in async_pf
code, and do some simplifying in check/clear processing.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gu zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: chai wen <chaiw.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-15 13:43:37 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
8a3c1a3347 KVM: mmu: change useless int return types to void
kvm_mmu initialization is mostly filling in function pointers, there is
no way for it to fail.  Clean up unused return values.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-03 15:44:02 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
d8d173dab2 KVM: mmu: remove uninteresting MMU "new_cr3" callbacks
The new_cr3 MMU callback has been a wrapper for mmu_free_roots since commit
e676505 (KVM: MMU: Force cr3 reload with two dimensional paging on mov
cr3 emulation, 2012-07-08).

The commit message mentioned that "mmu_free_roots() is somewhat of an overkill,
but fixing that is more complicated and will be done after this minimal fix".
One year has passed, and no one really felt the need to do a different fix.
Wrap the call with a kvm_mmu_new_cr3 function for clarity, but remove the
callback.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-03 15:43:59 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
4344ee981e KVM: x86: only copy XSAVE state for the supported features
This makes the interface more deterministic for userspace, which can expect
(after configuring only the features it supports) to get exactly the same
state from the kernel, independent of the host CPU and kernel version.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-03 12:29:09 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
d7876f1be4 KVM: x86: prevent setting unsupported XSAVE states
A guest can still attempt to save and restore XSAVE states even if they
have been masked in CPUID leaf 0Dh.  This usually is not visible to
the guest, but is still wrong: "Any attempt to set a reserved bit (as
determined by the contents of EAX and EDX after executing CPUID with
EAX=0DH, ECX= 0H) in XCR0 for a given processor will result in a #GP
exception".

The patch also performs the same checks as __kvm_set_xcr in KVM_SET_XSAVE.
This catches migration from newer to older kernel/processor before the
guest starts running.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-03 12:29:07 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
2f303b74a6 KVM: Convert kvm_lock back to non-raw spinlock
In commit e935b8372c ("KVM: Convert kvm_lock to raw_spinlock"),
the kvm_lock was made a raw lock.  However, the kvm mmu_shrink()
function tries to grab the (non-raw) mmu_lock within the scope of
the raw locked kvm_lock being held.  This leads to the following:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rtmutex.c:659
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 55, name: kswapd0
Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffffa0376eac>] mmu_shrink+0x5c/0x1b0 [kvm]

Pid: 55, comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.4.34_preempt-rt
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106f2ad>] __might_sleep+0xfd/0x160
 [<ffffffff817d8d64>] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x50
 [<ffffffffa0376f3c>] mmu_shrink+0xec/0x1b0 [kvm]
 [<ffffffff8111455d>] shrink_slab+0x17d/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff81151f00>] ? mem_cgroup_iter+0x130/0x260
 [<ffffffff8111824a>] balance_pgdat+0x54a/0x730
 [<ffffffff8111fe47>] ? set_pgdat_percpu_threshold+0xa7/0xd0
 [<ffffffff811185bf>] kswapd+0x18f/0x490
 [<ffffffff81070961>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x50
 [<ffffffff81061970>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50
 [<ffffffff81118430>] ? balance_pgdat+0x730/0x730
 [<ffffffff81060d2b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8106e122>] ? finish_task_switch+0x52/0x100
 [<ffffffff817e1e94>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
 [<ffffffff81060c50>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x

After the previous patch, kvm_lock need not be a raw spinlock anymore,
so change it back.

Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: gleb@redhat.com
Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-30 09:21:51 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
2e762ff79f KVM: x86: update masterclock when kvmclock_offset is calculated (v2)
The offset to add to the hosts monotonic time, kvmclock_offset, is
calculated against the monotonic time at KVM_SET_CLOCK ioctl time.

Request a master clock update at this time, to reduce a potentially
unbounded difference between the values of the masterclock and
the clock value used to calculate kvmclock_offset.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-28 17:36:11 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
0912c9771e KVM: x86: add comments where MMIO does not return to the emulator
Support for single-step in the emulator (new in 3.12) does not work for
MMIO or PIO writes, because they are completed without returning to
the emulator.  This is not worse than what we had in 3.11; still, add
comments so that the issue is not forgotten.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-28 17:15:54 +03:00
Raghavendra K T
24d2166beb kvm hypervisor: Simplify kvm_for_each_vcpu with kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic
Note that we are using APIC_DM_REMRD which has reserved usage.
In future if APIC_DM_REMRD usage is standardized, then we should
find some other way or go back to old method.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-26 12:47:09 +03:00
Srivatsa Vaddagiri
6aef266c6e kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks
kvm_hc_kick_cpu allows the calling vcpu to kick another vcpu out of halt state.
the presence of these hypercalls is indicated to guest via
kvm_feature_pv_unhalt.

Fold pv_unhalt flag into GET_MP_STATE ioctl to aid migration
During migration, any vcpu that got kicked but did not become runnable
(still in halted state) should be runnable after migration.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
[Raghu: Apic related changes, folding pvunhalted into vcpu_runnable
 Added flags for future use (suggested by Gleb)]
[ Raghu: fold pv_unhalt flag as suggested by Eric Northup]
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-26 12:47:09 +03:00
Nadav Har'El
b7e914501c nEPT: Fix wrong test in kvm_set_cr3
kvm_set_cr3() attempts to check if the new cr3 is a valid guest physical
address. The problem is that with nested EPT, cr3 is an *L2* physical
address, not an L1 physical address as this test expects.

As the comment above this test explains, it isn't necessary, and doesn't
correspond to anything a real processor would do. So this patch removes it.

Note that this wrong test could have also theoretically caused problems
in nested NPT, not just in nested EPT. However, in practice, the problem
was avoided: nested_svm_vmexit()/vmrun() do not call kvm_set_cr3 in the
nested NPT case, and instead set the vmcb (and arch.cr3) directly, thus
circumventing the problem. Additional potential calls to the buggy function
are avoided in that we don't trap cr3 modifications when nested NPT is
enabled. However, because in nested VMX we did want to use kvm_set_cr3()
(as requested in Avi Kivity's review of the original nested VMX patches),
we can't avoid this problem and need to fix it.

Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07 15:57:35 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
663f4c61b8 KVM: x86: handle singlestep during emulation
This lets debugging work better during emulation of invalid
guest state.

This time the check is done after emulation, but before writeback
of the flags; we need to check the flags *before* execution of the
instruction, we cannot check singlestep_rip because the CS base may
have already been modified.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
2013-07-29 09:01:14 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
4a1e10d5b5 KVM: x86: handle hardware breakpoints during emulation
This lets debugging work better during emulation of invalid
guest state.

The check is done before emulating the instruction, and (in the case
of guest debugging) reuses EMULATE_DO_MMIO to exit with KVM_EXIT_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-29 09:01:14 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ac0a48c39a KVM: x86: rename EMULATE_DO_MMIO
The next patch will reuse it for other userspace exits than MMIO,
namely debug events.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-29 09:01:14 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
b3897a49e2 KVM: nVMX: Fix read/write to MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL
Fix read/write to IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL MSR in nested environment.

This patch simulate this MSR in nested_vmx and the default value is
0x0. BIOS should set it to 0x5 before VMXON. After setting the lock
bit, write to it will cause #GP(0).

Another QEMU patch is also needed to handle emulation of reset
and migration. Reset to vCPU should clear this MSR and migration
should reserve value of it.

This patch is based on Nadav's previous commit.
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.kvm.devel/88478

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@math.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-07-18 12:29:29 +02:00
Mathias Krause
6b61edf765 KVM: x86: Drop useless cast
Void pointers don't need no casting, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-07-18 12:29:29 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
e6dff7d15e KVM: x86: Avoid zapping mmio sptes twice for generation wraparound
Now that kvm_arch_memslots_updated() catches every increment of the
memslots->generation, checking if the mmio generation has reached its
maximum value is enough.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-18 12:29:26 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
e59dbe09f8 KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()
This is called right after the memslots is updated, i.e. when the result
of update_memslots() gets installed in install_new_memslots().  Since
the memslots needs to be updated twice when we delete or move a memslot,
kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() does not correspond to this exactly.

In the following patch, x86 will use this new API to check if the mmio
generation has reached its maximum value, in which case mmio sptes need
to be flushed out.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-18 12:29:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fe489bf450 KVM fixes for 3.11
On the x86 side, there are some optimizations and documentation updates.
 The big ARM/KVM change for 3.11, support for AArch64, will come through
 Catalin Marinas's tree.  s390 and PPC have misc cleanups and bugfixes.
 
 There is a conflict due to "s390/pgtable: fix ipte notify bit" having
 entered 3.10 through Martin Schwidefsky's s390 tree.  This pull request
 has additional changes on top, so this tree's version is the correct one.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "On the x86 side, there are some optimizations and documentation
  updates.  The big ARM/KVM change for 3.11, support for AArch64, will
  come through Catalin Marinas's tree.  s390 and PPC have misc cleanups
  and bugfixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (87 commits)
  KVM: PPC: Ignore PIR writes
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Invalidate SLB entries properly
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Allow guest to use 1TB segments
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't keep scanning HPTEG after we find a match
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix invalidation of SLB entry 0 on guest entry
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix proto-VSID calculations
  KVM: PPC: Guard doorbell exception with CONFIG_PPC_DOORBELL
  KVM: Fix RTC interrupt coalescing tracking
  kvm: Add a tracepoint write_tsc_offset
  KVM: MMU: Inform users of mmio generation wraparound
  KVM: MMU: document fast invalidate all mmio sptes
  KVM: MMU: document fast invalidate all pages
  KVM: MMU: document fast page fault
  KVM: MMU: document mmio page fault
  KVM: MMU: document write_flooding_count
  KVM: MMU: document clear_spte_count
  KVM: MMU: drop kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes
  KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio wrap-around value
  KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for check_mmio_spte
  KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all mmio sptes
  ...
2013-07-03 13:21:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
002e44bfb5 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull asm/x86 changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc changes, with a bigger processor-flags cleanup/reorganization by
  Peter Anvin"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, asm, cleanup: Replace open-coded control register values with symbolic
  x86, processor-flags: Fix the datatypes and add bit number defines
  x86: Rename X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS to X86_CR4_FSGSBASE
  x86, flags: Rename X86_EFLAGS_BIT1 to X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
  linux/const.h: Add _BITUL() and _BITULL()
  x86/vdso: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  x86: __force_order doesn't need to be an actual variable
2013-07-02 16:21:45 -07:00
Yoshihiro YUNOMAE
489223edf2 kvm: Add a tracepoint write_tsc_offset
Add a tracepoint write_tsc_offset for tracing TSC offset change.
We want to merge ftrace's trace data of guest OSs and the host OS using
TSC for timestamp in chronological order. We need "TSC offset" values for
each guest when merge those because the TSC value on a guest is always the
host TSC plus guest's TSC offset. If we get the TSC offset values, we can
calculate the host TSC value for each guest events from the TSC offset and
the event TSC value. The host TSC values of the guest events are used when we
want to merge trace data of guests and the host in chronological order.
(Note: the trace_clock of both the host and the guest must be set x86-tsc in
this case)

This tracepoint also records vcpu_id which can be used to merge trace data for
SMP guests. A merge tool will read TSC offset for each vcpu, then the tool
converts guest TSC values to host TSC values for each vcpu.

TSC offset is stored in the VMCS by vmx_write_tsc_offset() or
vmx_adjust_tsc_offset(). KVM executes the former function when a guest boots.
The latter function is executed when kvm clock is updated. Only host can read
TSC offset value from VMCS, so a host needs to output TSC offset value
when TSC offset is changed.

Since the TSC offset is not often changed, it could be overwritten by other
frequent events while tracing. To avoid that, I recommend to use a special
instance for getting this event:

1. set a instance before booting a guest
 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances
 # mkdir tsc_offset
 # cd tsc_offset
 # echo x86-tsc > trace_clock
 # echo 1 > events/kvm/kvm_write_tsc_offset/enable

2. boot a guest

Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-27 14:20:51 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
f8f559422b KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all mmio sptes
This patch tries to introduce a very simple and scale way to invalidate
all mmio sptes - it need not walk any shadow pages and hold mmu-lock

KVM maintains a global mmio valid generation-number which is stored in
kvm->memslots.generation and every mmio spte stores the current global
generation-number into his available bits when it is created

When KVM need zap all mmio sptes, it just simply increase the global
generation-number. When guests do mmio access, KVM intercepts a MMIO #PF
then it walks the shadow page table and get the mmio spte. If the
generation-number on the spte does not equal the global generation-number,
it will go to the normal #PF handler to update the mmio spte

Since 19 bits are used to store generation-number on mmio spte, we zap all
mmio sptes when the number is round

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-27 14:20:36 +03:00
H. Peter Anvin
afcbf13fa6 x86: Rename X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS to X86_CR4_FSGSBASE
Rename X86_CR4_RDWRGSFS to X86_CR4_FSGSBASE to match the SDM.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-buq1evi5dpykxx7ak6amaam0@git.kernel.org
2013-06-25 16:26:06 -07:00
Xiao Guangrong
885032b910 KVM: MMU: retain more available bits on mmio spte
Let mmio spte only use bit62 and bit63 on upper 32 bits, then bit 52 ~ bit 61
can be used for other purposes

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-20 23:33:20 +02:00
Zhanghaoyu (A)
764bcbc5a6 KVM: x86: remove vcpu's CPL check in host-invoked XCR set
__kvm_set_xcr function does the CPL check when set xcr. __kvm_set_xcr is
called in two flows, one is invoked by guest, call stack shown as below,

  handle_xsetbv(or xsetbv_interception)
    kvm_set_xcr
      __kvm_set_xcr

the other one is invoked by host, for example during system reset:

  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs
      __kvm_set_xcr

The former does need the CPL check, but the latter does not.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Haoyu <haoyu.zhang@huawei.com>
[Tweaks to commit message. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-18 09:55:35 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
8915aa27d5 KVM: x86: handle idiv overflow at kvm_write_tsc
Its possible that idivl overflows (due to large delta stored in usdiff,
valid scenario).

Create an exception handler to catch the overflow exception (division by zero
is protected by vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz check), and interpret it accordingly
(delta is larger than USEC_PER_SEC).

Fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=969644

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-12 14:24:11 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
365c886860 KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page first
As Marcelo pointed out that
| "(retention of large number of pages while zapping)
| can be fatal, it can lead to OOM and host crash"

We introduce a list, kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages, to link all
the pages which are deleted from the mmu cache but not actually
freed. When page reclaiming is needed, we always zap this kind of
pages first.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:33:33 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
6ca18b6950 KVM: x86: use the fast way to invalidate all pages
Replace kvm_mmu_zap_all by kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:32:42 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
a2ae162265 KVM: MMU: drop unnecessary kvm_reload_remote_mmus
It is the responsibility of kvm_mmu_zap_all that keeps the
consistent of mmu and tlbs. And it is also unnecessary after
zap all mmio sptes since no mmio spte exists on root shadow
page and it can not be cached into tlb

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:32:24 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
758ccc89b8 KVM: x86: drop calling kvm_mmu_zap_all in emulator_fix_hypercall
Quote Gleb's mail:

| Back then kvm->lock protected memslot access so code like:
|
| mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
| kvm_mmu_zap_all(vcpu->kvm);
| mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
|
| which is what 7aa81cc0 does was enough to guaranty that no vcpu will
| run while code is patched. This is no longer the case and
| mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock); is gone from that code path long time ago,
| so now kvm_mmu_zap_all() there is useless and the code is incorrect.

So we drop it and it will be fixed later

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:32:00 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
0061d53daf KVM: x86: limit difference between kvmclock updates
kvmclock updates which are isolated to a given vcpu, such as vcpu->cpu
migration, should not allow system_timestamp from the rest of the vcpus
to remain static. Otherwise ntp frequency correction applies to one
vcpu's system_timestamp but not the others.

So in those cases, request a kvmclock update for all vcpus. The worst
case for a remote vcpu to update its kvmclock is then bounded by maximum
nohz sleep latency.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-05-15 20:36:09 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
42bdf991f4 KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state
Emulation of xcr0 writes zero guest_xcr0_loaded variable so that
subsequent VM-entry reloads CPU's xcr0 with guests xcr0 value.

However, this is incorrect because guest_xcr0_loaded variable is
read to decide whether to reload hosts xcr0.

In case the vcpu thread is scheduled out after the guest_xcr0_loaded = 0
assignment, and scheduler decides to preload FPU:

switch_to
{
  __switch_to
    __math_state_restore
      restore_fpu_checking
        fpu_restore_checking
          if (use_xsave())
              fpu_xrstor_checking
		xrstor64 with CPU's xcr0 == guests xcr0

Fix by properly restoring hosts xcr0 during emulation of xcr0 writes.

Analyzed-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-05-08 12:47:43 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
01227a889e Merge tag 'kvm-3.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Gleb Natapov:
 "Highlights of the updates are:

  general:
   - new emulated device API
   - legacy device assignment is now optional
   - irqfd interface is more generic and can be shared between arches

  x86:
   - VMCS shadow support and other nested VMX improvements
   - APIC virtualization and Posted Interrupt hardware support
   - Optimize mmio spte zapping

  ppc:
    - BookE: in-kernel MPIC emulation with irqfd support
    - Book3S: in-kernel XICS emulation (incomplete)
    - Book3S: HV: migration fixes
    - BookE: more debug support preparation
    - BookE: e6500 support

  ARM:
   - reworking of Hyp idmaps

  s390:
   - ioeventfd for virtio-ccw

  And many other bug fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'kvm-3.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
  kvm: Add compat_ioctl for device control API
  KVM: x86: Account for failing enable_irq_window for NMI window request
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add API for in-kernel XICS emulation
  kvm/ppc/mpic: fix missing unlock in set_base_addr()
  kvm/ppc: Hold srcu lock when calling kvm_io_bus_read/write
  kvm/ppc/mpic: remove users
  kvm/ppc/mpic: fix mmio region lists when multiple guests used
  kvm/ppc/mpic: remove default routes from documentation
  kvm: KVM_CAP_IOMMU only available with device assignment
  ARM: KVM: iterate over all CPUs for CPU compatibility check
  KVM: ARM: Fix spelling in error message
  ARM: KVM: define KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS unconditionally
  KVM: ARM: Fix API documentation for ONE_REG encoding
  ARM: KVM: promote vfp_host pointer to generic host cpu context
  ARM: KVM: add architecture specific hook for capabilities
  ARM: KVM: perform HYP initilization for hotplugged CPUs
  ARM: KVM: switch to a dual-step HYP init code
  ARM: KVM: rework HYP page table freeing
  ARM: KVM: enforce maximum size for identity mapped code
  ARM: KVM: move to a KVM provided HYP idmap
  ...
2013-05-05 14:47:31 -07:00
Jan Kiszka
03b28f8133 KVM: x86: Account for failing enable_irq_window for NMI window request
With VMX, enable_irq_window can now return -EBUSY, in which case an
immediate exit shall be requested before entering the guest. Account for
this also in enable_nmi_window which uses enable_irq_window in absence
of vnmi support, e.g.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-05-02 22:17:38 -03:00
Alex Williamson
4cee4b72f1 kvm: KVM_CAP_IOMMU only available with device assignment
Fix build with CONFIG_PCI unset by linking KVM_CAP_IOMMU to
device assignment config option.  It has no purpose otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-04-29 23:08:50 -03:00
Alex Williamson
2a5bab1004 kvm: Allow build-time configuration of KVM device assignment
We hope to at some point deprecate KVM legacy device assignment in
favor of VFIO-based assignment.  Towards that end, allow legacy
device assignment to be deconfigured.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-28 12:58:56 +03:00
Gleb Natapov
064d1afaa5 Merge git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6.git kvm-ppc-next into queue 2013-04-28 12:50:07 +03:00
Jan Kiszka
730dca42c1 KVM: x86: Rework request for immediate exit
The VMX implementation of enable_irq_window raised
KVM_REQ_IMMEDIATE_EXIT after we checked it in vcpu_enter_guest. This
caused infinite loops on vmentry. Fix it by letting enable_irq_window
signal the need for an immediate exit via its return value and drop
KVM_REQ_IMMEDIATE_EXIT.

This issue only affects nested VMX scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-28 12:44:18 +03:00
Alexander Graf
7df35f5496 KVM: Move irqfd resample cap handling to generic code
Now that we have most irqfd code completely platform agnostic, let's move
irqfd's resample capability return to generic code as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-04-26 20:27:19 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
384bb78327 KVM: nVMX: Validate EFER values for VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER
As we may emulate the loading of EFER on VM-entry and VM-exit, implement
the checks that VMX performs on the guest and host values on vmlaunch/
vmresume. Factor out kvm_valid_efer for this purpose which checks for
set reserved bits.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-22 12:53:42 +03:00
Andrew Honig
27469d29b3 KVM: x86: Fix memory leak in vmx.c
If userspace creates and destroys multiple VMs within the same process
we leak 20k of memory in the userspace process context per VM.  This
patch frees the memory in kvm_arch_destroy_vm.  If the process exits
without closing the VM file descriptor or the file descriptor has been
shared with another process then we don't free the memory.

It's still possible for a user space process to leak memory if the last
process to close the fd for the VM is not the process that created it.
However, this is an unexpected case that's only caused by a user space
process that's misbehaving.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-22 11:02:38 +03:00
Wei Yongjun
f179735921 KVM: x86: fix error return code in kvm_arch_vcpu_init()
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0, as returned elsewhere in this function.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-22 10:56:44 +03:00
Yang Zhang
5a71785dde KVM: VMX: Use posted interrupt to deliver virtual interrupt
If posted interrupt is avaliable, then uses it to inject virtual
interrupt to guest.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-04-16 16:32:41 -03:00
Yang Zhang
cf9e65b773 KVM: Set TMR when programming ioapic entry
We already know the trigger mode of a given interrupt when programming
the ioapice entry. So it's not necessary to set it in each interrupt
delivery.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-04-16 16:32:40 -03:00
Yang Zhang
3d81bc7e96 KVM: Call common update function when ioapic entry changed.
Both TMR and EOI exit bitmap need to be updated when ioapic changed
or vcpu's id/ldr/dfr changed. So use common function instead eoi exit
bitmap specific function.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-04-16 16:32:40 -03:00
Yang Zhang
a547c6db4d KVM: VMX: Enable acknowledge interupt on vmexit
The "acknowledge interrupt on exit" feature controls processor behavior
for external interrupt acknowledgement. When this control is set, the
processor acknowledges the interrupt controller to acquire the
interrupt vector on VM exit.

After enabling this feature, an interrupt which arrived when target cpu is
running in vmx non-root mode will be handled by vmx handler instead of handler
in idt. Currently, vmx handler only fakes an interrupt stack and jump to idt
table to let real handler to handle it. Further, we will recognize the interrupt
and only delivery the interrupt which not belong to current vcpu through idt table.
The interrupt which belonged to current vcpu will be handled inside vmx handler.
This will reduce the interrupt handle cost of KVM.

Also, interrupt enable logic is changed if this feature is turnning on:
Before this patch, hypervior call local_irq_enable() to enable it directly.
Now IF bit is set on interrupt stack frame, and will be enabled on a return from
interrupt handler if exterrupt interrupt exists. If no external interrupt, still
call local_irq_enable() to enable it.

Refer to Intel SDM volum 3, chapter 33.2.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-04-16 16:32:39 -03:00
Yang Zhang
aa2fbe6d44 KVM: Let ioapic know the irq line status
Userspace may deliver RTC interrupt without query the status. So we
want to track RTC EOI for this case.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-04-15 23:20:34 -03:00
Gleb Natapov
991eebf9f8 KVM: VMX: do not try to reexecute failed instruction while emulating invalid guest state
During invalid guest state emulation vcpu cannot enter guest mode to try
to reexecute instruction that emulator failed to emulate, so emulation
will happen again and again.  Prevent that by telling the emulator that
instruction reexecution should not be attempted.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-14 09:44:17 +03:00
Geoff Levand
e3ba45b804 KVM: Move kvm_spurious_fault to x86.c
The routine kvm_spurious_fault() is an x86 specific routine, so
move it from virt/kvm/kvm_main.c to arch/x86/kvm/x86.c.

Fixes this sparse warning when building on arm64:

  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c⚠️ symbol 'kvm_spurious_fault' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-08 13:02:06 +03:00
Andrew Honig
8f964525a1 KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.
This patch adds support for kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init functions for
reads and writes that will cross a page.  If the range falls within
the same memslot, then this will be a fast operation.  If the range
is split between two memslots, then the slower kvm_read_guest and
kvm_write_guest are used.

Tested: Test against kvm_clock unit tests.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-07 13:05:35 +03:00
Paolo Bonzini
afd80d85ae pmu: prepare for migration support
In order to migrate the PMU state correctly, we need to restore the
values of MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS (a read-only register) and
MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL (which has side effects when written).
We also need to write the full 40-bit value of the performance counter,
which would only be possible with a v3 architectural PMU's full-width
counter MSRs.

To distinguish host-initiated writes from the guest's, pass the
full struct msr_data to kvm_pmu_set_msr.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-02 17:42:44 +03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
2ae33b3896 Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into queue
Merge reason:

From: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

"Just recently this really important patch got pulled into Linus' tree for 3.9:

commit 1674400aae
Author: Anton Blanchard <anton <at> samba.org>
Date:   Tue Mar 12 01:51:51 2013 +0000

Without that commit, I can not boot my G5, thus I can't run automated tests on it against my queue.

Could you please merge kvm/next against linus/master, so that I can base my trees against that?"

* upstream/master: (653 commits)
  PCI: Use ROM images from firmware only if no other ROM source available
  sparc: remove unused "config BITS"
  sparc: delete "if !ULTRA_HAS_POPULATION_COUNT"
  KVM: Fix bounds checking in ioapic indirect register reads (CVE-2013-1798)
  KVM: x86: Convert MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME to use gfn_to_hva_cache functions (CVE-2013-1797)
  KVM: x86: fix for buffer overflow in handling of MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME (CVE-2013-1796)
  arm64: Kconfig.debug: Remove unused CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
  arm64: Do not select GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
  inet: limit length of fragment queue hash table bucket lists
  qeth: Fix scatter-gather regression
  qeth: Fix invalid router settings handling
  qeth: delay feature trace
  sgy-cts1000: Remove __dev* attributes
  KVM: x86: fix deadlock in clock-in-progress request handling
  KVM: allow host header to be included even for !CONFIG_KVM
  hwmon: (lm75) Fix tcn75 prefix
  hwmon: (lm75.h) Update header inclusion
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Mark M. Hoffman
  xfs: ensure we capture IO errors correctly
  xfs: fix xfs_iomap_eof_prealloc_initial_size type
  ...

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-21 11:11:52 -03:00
Andy Honig
0b79459b48 KVM: x86: Convert MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME to use gfn_to_hva_cache functions (CVE-2013-1797)
There is a potential use after free issue with the handling of
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME.  If the guest specifies a GPA in a movable or removable
memory such as frame buffers then KVM might continue to write to that
address even after it's removed via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION.  KVM pins
the page in memory so it's unlikely to cause an issue, but if the user
space component re-purposes the memory previously used for the guest, then
the guest will be able to corrupt that memory.

Tested: Tested against kvmclock unit test

Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-19 14:17:35 -03:00
Andy Honig
c300aa64dd KVM: x86: fix for buffer overflow in handling of MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME (CVE-2013-1796)
If the guest sets the GPA of the time_page so that the request to update the
time straddles a page then KVM will write onto an incorrect page.  The
write is done byusing kmap atomic to get a pointer to the page for the time
structure and then performing a memcpy to that page starting at an offset
that the guest controls.  Well behaved guests always provide a 32-byte aligned
address, however a malicious guest could use this to corrupt host kernel
memory.

Tested: Tested against kvmclock unit test.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-19 14:17:31 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
c09664bb44 KVM: x86: fix deadlock in clock-in-progress request handling
There is a deadlock in pvclock handling:

cpu0:                                               cpu1:
kvm_gen_update_masterclock()
                                              kvm_guest_time_update()
 spin_lock(pvclock_gtod_sync_lock)
                                               local_irq_save(flags)

spin_lock(pvclock_gtod_sync_lock)

 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm)
  make_all_cpus_request()
   smp_call_function_many()

Now if smp_call_function_many() called by cpu0 tries to call function on
cpu1 there will be a deadlock.

Fix by moving pvclock_gtod_sync_lock protected section outside irq
disabled section.

Analyzed by Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Yongjie Ren <yongjie.ren@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-18 18:03:39 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
982b3394dd KVM: x86: Optimize mmio spte zapping when creating/moving memslot
When we create or move a memory slot, we need to zap mmio sptes.
Currently, zap_all() is used for this and this is causing two problems:
 - extra page faults after zapping mmu pages
 - long mmu_lock hold time during zapping mmu pages

For the latter, Marcelo reported a disastrous mmu_lock hold time during
hot-plug, which made the guest unresponsive for a long time.

This patch takes a simple way to fix these problems: do not zap mmu
pages unless they are marked mmio cached.  On our test box, this took
only 50us for the 4GB guest and we did not see ms of mmu_lock hold time
any more.

Note that we still need to do zap_all() for other cases.  So another
work is also needed: Xiao's work may be the one.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-03-14 10:21:21 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
66450a21f9 KVM: x86: Rework INIT and SIPI handling
A VCPU sending INIT or SIPI to some other VCPU races for setting the
remote VCPU's mp_state. When we were unlucky, KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
was overwritten by kvm_emulate_halt and, thus, got lost.

This introduces APIC events for those two signals, keeping them in
kvm_apic until kvm_apic_accept_events is run over the target vcpu
context. kvm_apic_has_events reports to kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable if there
are pending events, thus if vcpu blocking should end.

The patch comes with the side effect of effectively obsoleting
KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED. We still accept it from user space, but
immediately translate it to KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED + KVM_APIC_SIPI.
The vcpu itself will no longer enter the KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED
state. That also means we no longer exit to user space after receiving a
SIPI event.

Furthermore, we already reset the VCPU on INIT, only fixing up the code
segment later on when SIPI arrives. Moreover, we fix INIT handling for
the BSP: it never enter wait-for-SIPI but directly starts over on INIT.

Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-03-13 16:08:10 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
57f252f229 KVM: x86: Drop unused return code from VCPU reset callback
Neither vmx nor svm nor the common part may generate an error on
kvm_vcpu_reset. So drop the return code.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-03-12 13:25:56 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
03ba32cae6 VMX: x86: handle host TSC calibration failure
If the host TSC calibration fails, tsc_khz is zero (see tsc_init.c).
Handle such case properly in KVM (instead of dividing by zero).

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=859282

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-03-12 13:18:00 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
8482644aea KVM: set_memory_region: Refactor commit_memory_region()
This patch makes the parameter old a const pointer to the old memory
slot and adds a new parameter named change to know the change being
requested: the former is for removing extra copying and the latter is
for cleaning up the code.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-04 20:21:08 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
7b6195a91d KVM: set_memory_region: Refactor prepare_memory_region()
This patch drops the parameter old, a copy of the old memory slot, and
adds a new parameter named change to know the change being requested.

This not only cleans up the code but also removes extra copying of the
memory slot structure.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-04 20:21:08 -03:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
462fce4606 KVM: set_memory_region: Drop user_alloc from prepare/commit_memory_region()
X86 does not use this any more.  The remaining user, s390's !user_alloc
check, can be simply removed since KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl is no
longer supported.

Note: fixed powerpc's indentations with spaces to suppress checkpatch
errors.

Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-03-04 20:21:08 -03:00
Marcelo Tosatti
ee2c25efdd Merge branch 'master' into queue
* master: (15791 commits)
  Linux 3.9-rc1
  btrfs/raid56: Add missing #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  fix compat_sys_rt_sigprocmask()
  SUNRPC: One line comment fix
  ext4: enable quotas before orphan cleanup
  ext4: don't allow quota mount options when quota feature enabled
  ext4: fix a warning from sparse check for ext4_dir_llseek
  ext4: convert number of blocks to clusters properly
  ext4: fix possible memory leak in ext4_remount()
  jbd2: fix ERR_PTR dereference in jbd2__journal_start
  metag: Provide dma_get_sgtable()
  metag: prom.h: remove declaration of metag_dt_memblock_reserve()
  metag: copy devicetree to non-init memory
  metag: cleanup metag_ksyms.c includes
  metag: move mm/init.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move usercopy.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move setup.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move kick.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move traps.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
  metag: move irq enable out of irqflags.h on SMP
  ...

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
2013-03-04 20:10:32 -03:00
Chen Gang
02cdb50fd7 arch/x86/kvm: beautify source code for __u32 irq which is never < 0
irp->irq is __u32 which is never < 0.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-02-27 16:07:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
89f883372f Merge tag 'kvm-3.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Marcelo Tosatti:
 "KVM updates for the 3.9 merge window, including x86 real mode
  emulation fixes, stronger memory slot interface restrictions, mmu_lock
  spinlock hold time reduction, improved handling of large page faults
  on shadow, initial APICv HW acceleration support, s390 channel IO
  based virtio, amongst others"

* tag 'kvm-3.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (143 commits)
  Revert "KVM: MMU: lazily drop large spte"
  x86: pvclock kvm: align allocation size to page size
  KVM: nVMX: Remove redundant get_vmcs12 from nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr
  x86 emulator: fix parity calculation for AAD instruction
  KVM: PPC: BookE: Handle alignment interrupts
  booke: Added DBCR4 SPR number
  KVM: PPC: booke: Allow multiple exception types
  KVM: PPC: booke: use vcpu reference from thread_struct
  KVM: Remove user_alloc from struct kvm_memory_slot
  KVM: VMX: disable apicv by default
  KVM: s390: Fix handling of iscs.
  KVM: MMU: cleanup __direct_map
  KVM: MMU: remove pt_access in mmu_set_spte
  KVM: MMU: cleanup mapping-level
  KVM: MMU: lazily drop large spte
  KVM: VMX: cleanup vmx_set_cr0().
  KVM: VMX: add missing exit names to VMX_EXIT_REASONS array
  KVM: VMX: disable SMEP feature when guest is in non-paging mode
  KVM: Remove duplicate text in api.txt
  Revert "KVM: MMU: split kvm_mmu_free_page"
  ...
2013-02-24 13:07:18 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
2e32b71906 x86, kvm: Add MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 to the list of ignored MSRs
The "x86, AMD: Enable WC+ memory type on family 10 processors" patch
currently in -tip added a workaround for AMD F10h CPUs which #GPs my
guest when booted in kvm. This is because it accesses MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2
which is not currently ignored by kvm. Do that because this MSR is only
baremetal-relevant anyway. While at it, move the ignored MSRs at the
beginning of kvm_set_msr_common so that we exit then and there.

Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre@andrep.de>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1361298793-31834-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-19 10:44:07 -08:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
7a905b1485 KVM: Remove user_alloc from struct kvm_memory_slot
This field was needed to differentiate memory slots created by the new
API, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, from those by the old equivalent,
KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION, whose support was dropped long before:

  commit b74a07beed
  KVM: Remove kernel-allocated memory regions

Although we also have private memory slots to which KVM allocates
memory with vm_mmap(), !user_alloc slots in other words, the slot id
should be enough for differentiating them.

Note: corresponding function parameters will be removed later.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-02-11 11:52:00 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
2c9afa52ef KVM: MMU: set base_role.nxe during mmu initialization.
Move base_role.nxe initialisation to where all other roles are initialized.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-02-04 23:24:28 -02:00
Yang Zhang
c7c9c56ca2 x86, apicv: add virtual interrupt delivery support
Virtual interrupt delivery avoids KVM to inject vAPIC interrupts
manually, which is fully taken care of by the hardware. This needs
some special awareness into existing interrupr injection path:

- for pending interrupt, instead of direct injection, we may need
  update architecture specific indicators before resuming to guest.

- A pending interrupt, which is masked by ISR, should be also
  considered in above update action, since hardware will decide
  when to inject it at right time. Current has_interrupt and
  get_interrupt only returns a valid vector from injection p.o.v.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-29 10:48:19 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
378a8b099f KVM: x86: fix use of uninitialized memory as segment descriptor in emulator.
If VMX reports segment as unusable, zero descriptor passed by the emulator
before returning. Such descriptor will be considered not present by the
emulator.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-24 00:40:31 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong
93c05d3ef2 KVM: x86: improve reexecute_instruction
The current reexecute_instruction can not well detect the failed instruction
emulation. It allows guest to retry all the instructions except it accesses
on error pfn

For example, some cases are nested-write-protect - if the page we want to
write is used as PDE but it chains to itself. Under this case, we should
stop the emulation and report the case to userspace

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-21 22:58:33 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong
95b3cf69bd KVM: x86: let reexecute_instruction work for tdp
Currently, reexecute_instruction refused to retry all instructions if
tdp is enabled. If nested npt is used, the emulation may be caused by
shadow page, it can be fixed by dropping the shadow page. And the only
condition that tdp can not retry the instruction is the access fault
on error pfn

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-21 22:58:32 -02:00
Xiao Guangrong
22368028fe KVM: x86: clean up reexecute_instruction
Little cleanup for reexecute_instruction, also use gpa_to_gfn in
retry_instruction

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-21 22:58:31 -02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
9d1beefb71 KVM: Make kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() take mmu_lock by itself
Better to place mmu_lock handling and TLB flushing code together since
this is a self-contained function.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:14:17 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
b34cb590fb KVM: Make kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() take mmu_lock by itself
No reason to make callers take mmu_lock since we do not need to protect
kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages() and kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access()
together by mmu_lock in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(): the former
calls kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() and flushes TLBs by itself.

Note: we do not need to protect kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages by
mmu_lock as can be seen from the fact that it is read locklessly.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:14:09 +02:00
Takuya Yoshikawa
c972f3b125 KVM: Write protect the updated slot only when dirty logging is enabled
Calling kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() for a deleted slot does
nothing but search for non-existent mmu pages which have mappings to
that deleted memory; this is safe but a waste of time.

Since we want to make the function rmap based in a later patch, in a
manner which makes it unsafe to be called for a deleted slot, we makes
the caller see if the slot is non-zero and being dirty logged.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-01-14 11:13:15 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
013f6a5d3d KVM: x86: use dynamic percpu allocations for shared msrs area
Use dynamic percpu allocations for the shared msrs structure,
to avoid using the limited reserved percpu space.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2013-01-08 12:51:56 -02:00
Alex Williamson
f82a8cfe93 KVM: struct kvm_memory_slot.user_alloc -> bool
There's no need for this to be an int, it holds a boolean.
Move to the end of the struct for alignment.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-12-13 23:24:38 -02:00
Alex Williamson
bbacc0c111 KVM: Rename KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS -> KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS
It's easy to confuse KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS and KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM.  One is
the user accessible slots and the other is user + private.  Make this
more obvious.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-12-13 23:21:57 -02:00
Linus Torvalds
66cdd0ceaf Merge tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Marcelo Tosatti:
 "Considerable KVM/PPC work, x86 kvmclock vsyscall support,
  IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR emulation, amongst others."

Fix up trivial conflict in kernel/sched/core.c due to cross-cpu
migration notifier added next to rq migration call-back.

* tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (156 commits)
  KVM: emulator: fix real mode segment checks in address linearization
  VMX: remove unneeded enable_unrestricted_guest check
  KVM: VMX: fix DPL during entry to protected mode
  x86/kexec: crash_vmclear_local_vmcss needs __rcu
  kvm: Fix irqfd resampler list walk
  KVM: VMX: provide the vmclear function and a bitmap to support VMCLEAR in kdump
  x86/kexec: VMCLEAR VMCSs loaded on all cpus if necessary
  KVM: MMU: optimize for set_spte
  KVM: PPC: booke: Get/set guest EPCR register using ONE_REG interface
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add EPCR support in mtspr/mfspr emulation
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add guest computation mode for irq delivery
  KVM: PPC: Make EPCR a valid field for booke64 and bookehv
  KVM: PPC: booke: Extend MAS2 EPN mask for 64-bit
  KVM: PPC: e500: Mask MAS2 EPN high 32-bits in 32/64 tlbwe emulation
  KVM: PPC: Mask ea's high 32-bits in 32/64 instr emulation
  KVM: PPC: e500: Add emulation helper for getting instruction ea
  KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for interrupt handling
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Remove GET_VCPU macro from exception handler
  KVM: PPC: booke: Fix get_tb() compile error on 64-bit
  KVM: PPC: e500: Silence bogus GCC warning in tlb code
  ...
2012-12-13 15:31:08 -08:00
Julian Stecklina
66f7b72e11 KVM: x86: Make register state after reset conform to specification
VMX behaves now as SVM wrt to FPU initialization. Code has been moved to
generic code path. General-purpose registers are now cleared on reset and
INIT.  SVM code properly initializes EDX.

Signed-off-by: Julian Stecklina <jsteckli@os.inf.tu-dresden.de>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2012-12-05 18:00:07 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
45e3cc7d9f KVM: x86: Fix uninitialized return code
This is a regression caused by 18595411a7.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2012-12-02 17:37:04 +02:00
Will Auld
ba904635d4 KVM: x86: Emulate IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR
CPUID.7.0.EBX[1]=1 indicates IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR 0x3b is supported

Basic design is to emulate the MSR by allowing reads and writes to a guest
vcpu specific location to store the value of the emulated MSR while adding
the value to the vmcs tsc_offset. In this way the IA32_TSC_ADJUST value will
be included in all reads to the TSC MSR whether through rdmsr or rdtsc. This
is of course as long as the "use TSC counter offsetting" VM-execution control
is enabled as well as the IA32_TSC_ADJUST control.

However, because hardware will only return the TSC + IA32_TSC_ADJUST +
vmsc tsc_offset for a guest process when it does and rdtsc (with the correct
settings) the value of our virtualized IA32_TSC_ADJUST must be stored in one
of these three locations. The argument against storing it in the actual MSR
is performance. This is likely to be seldom used while the save/restore is
required on every transition. IA32_TSC_ADJUST was created as a way to solve
some issues with writing TSC itself so that is not an option either.

The remaining option, defined above as our solution has the problem of
returning incorrect vmcs tsc_offset values (unless we intercept and fix, not
done here) as mentioned above. However, more problematic is that storing the
data in vmcs tsc_offset will have a different semantic effect on the system
than does using the actual MSR. This is illustrated in the following example:

The hypervisor set the IA32_TSC_ADJUST, then the guest sets it and a guest
process performs a rdtsc. In this case the guest process will get
TSC + IA32_TSC_ADJUST_hyperviser + vmsc tsc_offset including
IA32_TSC_ADJUST_guest. While the total system semantics changed the semantics
as seen by the guest do not and hence this will not cause a problem.

Signed-off-by: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-30 18:29:30 -02:00
Will Auld
8fe8ab46be KVM: x86: Add code to track call origin for msr assignment
In order to track who initiated the call (host or guest) to modify an msr
value I have changed function call parameters along the call path. The
specific change is to add a struct pointer parameter that points to (index,
data, caller) information rather than having this information passed as
individual parameters.

The initial use for this capability is for updating the IA32_TSC_ADJUST msr
while setting the tsc value. It is anticipated that this capability is
useful for other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-30 18:26:12 -02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
d98d07ca7e KVM: x86: update pvclock area conditionally, on cpu migration
As requested by Glauber, do not update kvmclock area on vcpu->pcpu
migration, in case the host has stable TSC.

This is to reduce cacheline bouncing.

Acked-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-27 23:29:15 -02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
b48aa97e38 KVM: x86: require matched TSC offsets for master clock
With master clock, a pvclock clock read calculates:

ret = system_timestamp + [ (rdtsc + tsc_offset) - tsc_timestamp ]

Where 'rdtsc' is the host TSC.

system_timestamp and tsc_timestamp are unique, one tuple
per VM: the "master clock".

Given a host with synchronized TSCs, its obvious that
guest TSC must be matched for the above to guarantee monotonicity.

Allow master clock usage only if guest TSCs are synchronized.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-27 23:29:15 -02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
42897d866b KVM: x86: add kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate callback, move TSC initialization
TSC initialization will soon make use of online_vcpus.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-27 23:29:14 -02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
d828199e84 KVM: x86: implement PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT pvclock flag
KVM added a global variable to guarantee monotonicity in the guest.
One of the reasons for that is that the time between

	1. ktime_get_ts(&timespec);
	2. rdtscll(tsc);

Is variable. That is, given a host with stable TSC, suppose that
two VCPUs read the same time via ktime_get_ts() above.

The time required to execute 2. is not the same on those two instances
executing in different VCPUS (cache misses, interrupts...).

If the TSC value that is used by the host to interpolate when
calculating the monotonic time is the same value used to calculate
the tsc_timestamp value stored in the pvclock data structure, and
a single <system_timestamp, tsc_timestamp> tuple is visible to all
vcpus simultaneously, this problem disappears. See comment on top
of pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy for details.

Monotonicity is then guaranteed by synchronicity of the host TSCs
and guest TSCs.

Set TSC stable pvclock flag in that case, allowing the guest to read
clock from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-27 23:29:13 -02:00