KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in zap range and mmu_notifier unmap

Re-introduce zapping only leaf SPTEs in kvm_zap_gfn_range() and
kvm_tdp_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(), this time without losing a pending TLB
flush when processing multiple roots (including nested TDP shadow roots).
Dropping the TLB flush resulted in random crashes when running Hyper-V
Server 2019 in a guest with KSM enabled in the host (or any source of
mmu_notifier invalidations, KSM is just the easiest to force).

This effectively revert commits 873dd12217
and fcb93eb6d0, and thus restores commit
cf3e26427c, plus this delta on top:

bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
        struct kvm_mmu_page *root;

        for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, as_id)
-               flush = tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(kvm, root, start, end, can_yield, false);
+               flush = tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(kvm, root, start, end, can_yield, flush);

        return flush;
 }

Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220325230348.2587437-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c

@@ -5849,8 +5849,8 @@ void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
 
 	if (is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++)
-			flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, i, gfn_start,
-							  gfn_end, flush);
+			flush = kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(kvm, i, gfn_start,
+						      gfn_end, true, flush);
 	}
 
 	if (flush)

arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c

@@ -909,10 +909,8 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
 }
 
 /*
- * Tears down the mappings for the range of gfns, [start, end), and frees the
- * non-root pages mapping GFNs strictly within that range. Returns true if
- * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
- * MMU lock.
+ * Zap leafs SPTEs for the range of gfns, [start, end). Returns true if SPTEs
+ * have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the MMU lock.
  *
  * If can_yield is true, will release the MMU lock and reschedule if the
  * scheduler needs the CPU or there is contention on the MMU lock. If this
@@ -920,42 +918,25 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
  * the caller must ensure it does not supply too large a GFN range, or the
  * operation can cause a soft lockup.
  */
-static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
-			  gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool flush)
+static bool tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
+			      gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool flush)
 {
-	bool zap_all = (start == 0 && end >= tdp_mmu_max_gfn_host());
 	struct tdp_iter iter;
 
-	/*
-	 * No need to try to step down in the iterator when zapping all SPTEs,
-	 * zapping the top-level non-leaf SPTEs will recurse on their children.
-	 */
-	int min_level = zap_all ? root->role.level : PG_LEVEL_4K;
-
 	end = min(end, tdp_mmu_max_gfn_host());
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
-	for_each_tdp_pte_min_level(iter, root, min_level, start, end) {
+	for_each_tdp_pte_min_level(iter, root, PG_LEVEL_4K, start, end) {
 		if (can_yield &&
 		    tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched(kvm, &iter, flush, false)) {
 			flush = false;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte))
-			continue;
-
-		/*
-		 * If this is a non-last-level SPTE that covers a larger range
-		 * than should be zapped, continue, and zap the mappings at a
-		 * lower level, except when zapping all SPTEs.
-		 */
-		if (!zap_all &&
-		    (iter.gfn < start ||
-		     iter.gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(iter.level) > end) &&
+		if (!is_shadow_present_pte(iter.old_spte) ||
 		    !is_last_spte(iter.old_spte, iter.level))
 			continue;
 
@@ -963,17 +944,13 @@ static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
 		flush = true;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Need to flush before releasing RCU.  TODO: do it only if intermediate
-	 * page tables were zapped; there is no need to flush under RCU protection
-	 * if no 'struct kvm_mmu_page' is freed.
-	 */
-	if (flush)
-		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(kvm, start, end - start);
-
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	return false;
+	/*
+	 * Because this flow zaps _only_ leaf SPTEs, the caller doesn't need
+	 * to provide RCU protection as no 'struct kvm_mmu_page' will be freed.
+	 */
+	return flush;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -982,13 +959,13 @@ static bool zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
  * SPTEs have been cleared and a TLB flush is needed before releasing the
  * MMU lock.
  */
-bool __kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t start,
-				 gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool flush)
+bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+			   bool can_yield, bool flush)
 {
 	struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
 
 	for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, as_id)
-		flush = zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, can_yield, flush);
+		flush = tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(kvm, root, start, end, can_yield, flush);
 
 	return flush;
 }
@@ -1236,8 +1213,8 @@ int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault)
 bool kvm_tdp_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range,
 				 bool flush)
 {
-	return __kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, range->slot->as_id, range->start,
-					   range->end, range->may_block, flush);
+	return kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(kvm, range->slot->as_id, range->start,
+				     range->end, range->may_block, flush);
 }
 
 typedef bool (*tdp_handler_t)(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter,

arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h

@@ -15,14 +15,8 @@ __must_check static inline bool kvm_tdp_mmu_get_root(struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
 void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
 			  bool shared);
 
-bool __kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t start,
+bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, gfn_t start,
 				 gfn_t end, bool can_yield, bool flush);
-static inline bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id,
-					     gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool flush)
-{
-	return __kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(kvm, as_id, start, end, true, flush);
-}
-
 bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
 void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
 void kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_all_roots(struct kvm *kvm);