Third set of new functionality and cleanups for IIO in the 3.13 cycle.

Driver New Functionality
 * MXS - new interrupt driven touch screen support for i.MX23/28. Old
   polled implementation dropped.
 
 Driver Cleanups
 * Some spi_sync boilerplate dropped by using spi_sync_transfer
 * Some switching of drivers to the fractional type for scale reading.
   Moves the ugly calculation into one place.
 * Fix the documentation for *_voltage_scale which is never been correct
   or as implemented in any driver.
 * HID sensor hub and children : Open the sensor hub only when someone cares.
 * hmc5843 - various minor
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Merge tag 'iio-for-3.13c' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next

Jonathan writes:

Third set of new functionality and cleanups for IIO in the 3.13 cycle.

Driver New Functionality
* MXS - new interrupt driven touch screen support for i.MX23/28. Old
  polled implementation dropped.

Driver Cleanups
* Some spi_sync boilerplate dropped by using spi_sync_transfer
* Some switching of drivers to the fractional type for scale reading.
  Moves the ugly calculation into one place.
* Fix the documentation for *_voltage_scale which is never been correct
  or as implemented in any driver.
* HID sensor hub and children : Open the sensor hub only when someone cares.
* hmc5843 - various minor

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Description:
 		correspond to externally available input one of the named
 		versions may be used. The number must always be specified and
 		unique to allow association with event codes. Units after
-		application of scale and offset are microvolts.
+		application of scale and offset are millivolts.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY-voltageZ_raw
 KernelVersion:	2.6.35
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Description:
 		physically equivalent inputs when non differential readings are
 		separately available. In differential only parts, then all that
 		is required is a consistent labeling.  Units after application
-		of scale and offset are microvolts.
+		of scale and offset are millivolts.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_capacitanceY_raw
 KernelVersion:	3.2

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 * Freescale i.MX28 LRADC device driver
 
 Required properties:
-- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx28-lradc"
+- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx23-lradc" for i.MX23 SoC and "fsl,imx28-lradc"
+              for i.MX28 SoC
 - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device
 - interrupts: Should contain the LRADC interrupts
 
@@ -9,13 +10,38 @@ Optional properties:
 - fsl,lradc-touchscreen-wires: Number of wires used to connect the touchscreen
                                to LRADC. Valid value is either 4 or 5. If this
                                property is not present, then the touchscreen is
-                               disabled.
+                               disabled. 5 wires is valid for i.MX28 SoC only.
+- fsl,ave-ctrl: number of samples per direction to calculate an average value.
+                Allowed value is 1 ... 31, default is 4
+- fsl,ave-delay: delay between consecutive samples. Allowed value is
+                 1 ... 2047. It is used if 'fsl,ave-ctrl' > 1, counts at
+                 2 kHz and its default is 2 (= 1 ms)
+- fsl,settling: delay between plate switch to next sample. Allowed value is
+                1 ... 2047. It counts at 2 kHz and its default is
+                10 (= 5 ms)
 
-Examples:
+Example for i.MX23 SoC:
+
+	lradc@80050000 {
+		compatible = "fsl,imx23-lradc";
+		reg = <0x80050000 0x2000>;
+		interrupts = <36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44>;
+		status = "okay";
+		fsl,lradc-touchscreen-wires = <4>;
+		fsl,ave-ctrl = <4>;
+		fsl,ave-delay = <2>;
+		fsl,settling = <10>;
+	};
+
+Example for i.MX28 SoC:
 
 	lradc@80050000 {
 		compatible = "fsl,imx28-lradc";
 		reg = <0x80050000 0x2000>;
-		interrupts = <10 14 15 16 17 18 19
+		interrupts = <10 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25>;
-				20 21 22 23 24 25>;
+		status = "okay";
+		fsl,lradc-touchscreen-wires = <5>;
+		fsl,ave-ctrl = <4>;
+		fsl,ave-delay = <2>;
+		fsl,settling = <10>;
 	};

arch/arm/boot/dts/imx23.dtsi

@@ -430,6 +430,7 @@
 				reg = <0x80050000 0x2000>;
 				interrupts = <36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44>;
 				status = "disabled";
+				clocks = <&clks 26>;
 			};
 
 			spdif@80054000 {

arch/arm/boot/dts/imx28-evk.dts

@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
 
 			lradc@80050000 {
 				status = "okay";
+				fsl,lradc-touchscreen-wires = <4>;
+				fsl,ave-ctrl = <4>;
+				fsl,ave-delay = <2>;
+				fsl,settling = <10>;
 			};
 
 			i2c0: i2c@80058000 {

arch/arm/boot/dts/imx28.dtsi

@@ -902,6 +902,7 @@
 				interrupts = <10 14 15 16 17 18 19
 						20 21 22 23 24 25>;
 				status = "disabled";
+				clocks = <&clks 41>;
 			};
 
 			spdif: spdif@80054000 {

drivers/hid/hid-sensor-hub.c

@@ -465,6 +465,39 @@ static int sensor_hub_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+int sensor_hub_device_open(struct hid_sensor_hub_device *hsdev)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct sensor_hub_data *data =  hid_get_drvdata(hsdev->hdev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+	if (!hsdev->ref_cnt) {
+		ret = hid_hw_open(hsdev->hdev);
+		if (ret) {
+			hid_err(hsdev->hdev, "failed to open hid device\n");
+			mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	hsdev->ref_cnt++;
+	mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sensor_hub_device_open);
+
+void sensor_hub_device_close(struct hid_sensor_hub_device *hsdev)
+{
+	struct sensor_hub_data *data =  hid_get_drvdata(hsdev->hdev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
+	hsdev->ref_cnt--;
+	if (!hsdev->ref_cnt)
+		hid_hw_close(hsdev->hdev);
+	mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sensor_hub_device_close);
+
 static int sensor_hub_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
 				const struct hid_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -506,12 +539,6 @@ static int sensor_hub_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
 		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
-	ret = hid_hw_open(hdev);
-	if (ret) {
-		hid_err(hdev, "failed to open input interrupt pipe\n");
-		goto err_stop_hw;
-	}
-
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->dyn_callback_list);
 	sd->hid_sensor_client_cnt = 0;
 	report_enum = &hdev->report_enum[HID_INPUT_REPORT];
@@ -520,7 +547,7 @@ static int sensor_hub_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	if (dev_cnt > HID_MAX_PHY_DEVICES) {
 		hid_err(hdev, "Invalid Physical device count\n");
 		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto err_close;
+		goto err_stop_hw;
 	}
 	sd->hid_sensor_hub_client_devs = kzalloc(dev_cnt *
 						sizeof(struct mfd_cell),
@@ -528,7 +555,7 @@ static int sensor_hub_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
 	if (sd->hid_sensor_hub_client_devs == NULL) {
 		hid_err(hdev, "Failed to allocate memory for mfd cells\n");
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err_close;
+			goto err_stop_hw;
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry(report, &report_enum->report_list, list) {
 		hid_dbg(hdev, "Report id:%x\n", report->id);
@@ -565,8 +592,6 @@ err_free_names:
 	for (i = 0; i < sd->hid_sensor_client_cnt ; ++i)
 		kfree(sd->hid_sensor_hub_client_devs[i].name);
 	kfree(sd->hid_sensor_hub_client_devs);
-err_close:
-	hid_hw_close(hdev);
 err_stop_hw:
 	hid_hw_stop(hdev);
 

drivers/iio/adc/ad7266.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 struct ad7266_state {
 	struct spi_device	*spi;
 	struct regulator	*reg;
-	unsigned long		vref_uv;
+	unsigned long		vref_mv;
 
 	struct spi_transfer	single_xfer[3];
 	struct spi_message	single_msg;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int ad7266_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long m)
 {
 	struct ad7266_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
+	unsigned long scale_mv;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (m) {
@@ -174,16 +174,15 @@ static int ad7266_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->vref_uv * 100);
+		scale_mv = st->vref_mv;
 		if (st->mode == AD7266_MODE_DIFF)
-			scale_uv *= 2;
+			scale_mv *= 2;
 		if (st->range == AD7266_RANGE_2VREF)
-			scale_uv *= 2;
+			scale_mv *= 2;
 
-		scale_uv >>= chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = scale_mv;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 100000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 		if (st->range == AD7266_RANGE_2VREF &&
 			st->mode != AD7266_MODE_DIFF)
@@ -414,10 +413,10 @@ static int ad7266_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto error_disable_reg;
 
-		st->vref_uv = ret;
+		st->vref_mv = ret / 1000;
 	} else {
 		/* Use internal reference */
-		st->vref_uv = 2500000;
+		st->vref_mv = 2500;
 	}
 
 	if (pdata) {

drivers/iio/adc/ad7476.c

@@ -127,10 +127,9 @@ static int ad7476_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		} else {
 			scale_uv = st->chip_info->int_vref_uv;
 		}
-		scale_uv >>= chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = scale_uv / 1000;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/iio/adc/ad7791.c

@@ -202,7 +202,6 @@ static int ad7791_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 {
 	struct ad7791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	bool unipolar = !!(st->mode & AD7791_MODE_UNIPOLAR);
-	unsigned long long scale_pv;
 
 	switch (info) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
@@ -220,23 +219,26 @@ static int ad7791_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 		/* The monitor channel uses an internal reference. */
 		if (chan->address == AD7791_CH_AVDD_MONITOR) {
-			scale_pv = 5850000000000ULL;
+			/*
+			 * The signal is attenuated by a factor of 5 and
+			 * compared against a 1.17V internal reference.
+			 */
+			*val = 1170 * 5;
 		} else {
 			int voltage_uv;
 
 			voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
 			if (voltage_uv < 0)
 				return voltage_uv;
-			scale_pv = (unsigned long long)voltage_uv * 1000000;
+
+			*val = voltage_uv / 1000;
 		}
 		if (unipolar)
-			scale_pv >>= chan->scan_type.realbits;
+			*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
 		else
-			scale_pv >>= chan->scan_type.realbits - 1;
+			*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1;
-		*val2 = do_div(scale_pv, 1000000000);
-		*val = scale_pv;
 
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 	}
 
 	return -EINVAL;

drivers/iio/adc/at91_adc.c

@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *idev,
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		*val = (st->vref_mv * 1000) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = st->vref_mv;
-		*val2 = 0;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}

drivers/iio/adc/max1363.c

@@ -397,7 +397,6 @@ static int max1363_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 {
 	struct max1363_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	int ret;
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
@@ -406,10 +405,9 @@ static int max1363_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			return ret;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = st->vref_uv >> st->chip_info->bits;
+		*val = st->vref_uv / 1000;
-		*val = scale_uv / 1000;
+		*val2 = st->chip_info->bits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-trigger.c

@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ static int hid_sensor_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig,
 	struct hid_sensor_common *st = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
 	int state_val;
 
+	if (state) {
+		if (sensor_hub_device_open(st->hsdev))
+			return -EIO;
+	} else
+		sensor_hub_device_close(st->hsdev);
+
 	state_val = state ? 1 : 0;
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_ENUM_BASE_QUIRKS))
 		++state_val;

drivers/iio/dac/ad5064.c

@@ -239,10 +239,9 @@ static int ad5064_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		if (scale_uv < 0)
 			return scale_uv;
 
-		scale_uv = (scale_uv * 100) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = scale_uv / 1000;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 100000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}

drivers/iio/dac/ad5360.c

@@ -379,15 +379,14 @@ static int ad5360_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		*val = ret >> chan->scan_type.shift;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		/* vout = 4 * vref * dac_code */
+		scale_uv = ad5360_get_channel_vref(st, chan->channel);
-		scale_uv = ad5360_get_channel_vref(st, chan->channel) * 4 * 100;
 		if (scale_uv < 0)
 			return scale_uv;
 
-		scale_uv >>= (chan->scan_type.realbits);
+		/* vout = 4 * vref * dac_code */
-		*val =  scale_uv / 100000;
+		*val = scale_uv * 4 / 1000;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
 		ret = ad5360_read(indio_dev, AD5360_READBACK_OFFSET,
 			chan->address);

drivers/iio/dac/ad5380.c

@@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ static int ad5380_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info)
 {
 	struct ad5380_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (info) {
@@ -225,10 +224,9 @@ static int ad5380_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		val -= (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) / 2;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = ((2 * st->vref) >> chan->scan_type.realbits) * 100;
+		*val = 2 * st->vref;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 100000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -271,72 +269,72 @@ static const struct ad5380_chip_info ad5380_chip_info_tbl[] = {
 	[ID_AD5380_3] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 40,
-		.int_vref = 1250000,
+		.int_vref = 1250,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5380_5] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 40,
-		.int_vref = 2500000,
+		.int_vref = 2500,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5381_3] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12),
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.int_vref = 1250000,
+		.int_vref = 1250,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5381_5] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12),
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.int_vref = 2500000,
+		.int_vref = 2500,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5382_3] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 32,
-		.int_vref = 1250000,
+		.int_vref = 1250,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5382_5] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 32,
-		.int_vref = 2500000,
+		.int_vref = 2500,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5383_3] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12),
 		.num_channels = 32,
-		.int_vref = 1250000,
+		.int_vref = 1250,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5383_5] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12),
 		.num_channels = 32,
-		.int_vref = 2500000,
+		.int_vref = 2500,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5390_3] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.int_vref = 1250000,
+		.int_vref = 1250,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5390_5] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.int_vref = 2500000,
+		.int_vref = 2500,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5391_3] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12),
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.int_vref = 1250000,
+		.int_vref = 1250,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5391_5] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(12),
 		.num_channels = 16,
-		.int_vref = 2500000,
+		.int_vref = 2500,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5392_3] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 8,
-		.int_vref = 1250000,
+		.int_vref = 1250,
 	},
 	[ID_AD5392_5] = {
 		.channel_template = AD5380_CHANNEL(14),
 		.num_channels = 8,
-		.int_vref = 2500000,
+		.int_vref = 2500,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -395,7 +393,7 @@ static int ad5380_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (st->chip_info->int_vref == 2500000)
+	if (st->chip_info->int_vref == 2500)
 		ctrl |= AD5380_CTRL_INT_VREF_2V5;
 
 	st->vref_reg = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vref");
@@ -411,7 +409,7 @@ static int ad5380_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto error_disable_reg;
 
-		st->vref = ret;
+		st->vref = ret / 1000;
 	} else {
 		st->vref = st->chip_info->int_vref;
 		ctrl |= AD5380_CTRL_INT_VREF_EN;

drivers/iio/dac/ad5421.c

@@ -281,18 +281,11 @@ static inline unsigned int ad5421_get_offset(struct ad5421_state *st)
 	return (min * (1 << 16)) / (max - min);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int ad5421_get_scale(struct ad5421_state *st)
-{
-	unsigned int min, max;
-
-	ad5421_get_current_min_max(st, &min, &max);
-	return ((max - min) * 1000) / (1 << 16);
-}
-
 static int ad5421_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long m)
 {
 	struct ad5421_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int min, max;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (chan->type != IIO_CURRENT)
@@ -306,9 +299,10 @@ static int ad5421_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		*val = ret;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		*val = 0;
+		ad5421_get_current_min_max(st, &min, &max);
-		*val2 = ad5421_get_scale(st);
+		*val = max - min;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		*val2 = (1 << 16) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 		*val = ad5421_get_offset(st);
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;

drivers/iio/dac/ad5446.c

@@ -163,18 +163,15 @@ static int ad5446_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   long m)
 {
 	struct ad5446_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 		*val = st->cached_val;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->vref_mv * 1000) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = st->vref_mv;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
-
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/iio/dac/ad5449.c

@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ static int ad5449_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int addr,
 {
 	struct ad5449 *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	int ret;
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer t[] = {
 		{
 			.tx_buf = &st->data[0],
@@ -114,15 +113,11 @@ static int ad5449_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int addr,
 		},
 	};
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &msg);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &msg);
-
 	mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 	st->data[0] = cpu_to_be16(addr << 12);
 	st->data[1] = cpu_to_be16(AD5449_CMD_NOOP);
 
-	ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_unlock;
 

drivers/iio/dac/ad5504.c

@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ static int ad5504_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   long m)
 {
 	struct ad5504_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (m) {
@@ -113,11 +112,9 @@ static int ad5504_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->vref_mv * 1000) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = st->vref_mv;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
-
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/iio/dac/ad5624r_spi.c

@@ -50,15 +50,12 @@ static int ad5624r_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   long m)
 {
 	struct ad5624r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->vref_mv * 1000) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = st->vref_mv;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
-
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/iio/dac/ad5686.c

@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ static int ad5686_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   long m)
 {
 	struct ad5686_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (m) {
@@ -214,12 +213,9 @@ static int ad5686_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		*val = ret;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->vref_mv * 100000)
+		*val = st->vref_mv;
-			>> (chan->scan_type.realbits);
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 100000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
-
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/iio/dac/ad5755.c

@@ -253,15 +253,6 @@ static inline int ad5755_get_offset(struct ad5755_state *st,
 	return (min * (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits)) / (max - min);
 }
 
-static inline int ad5755_get_scale(struct ad5755_state *st,
-	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
-{
-	int min, max;
-
-	ad5755_get_min_max(st, chan, &min, &max);
-	return ((max - min) * 1000000000ULL) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
-}
-
 static int ad5755_chan_reg_info(struct ad5755_state *st,
 	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, long info, bool write,
 	unsigned int *reg, unsigned int *shift, unsigned int *offset)
@@ -303,13 +294,15 @@ static int ad5755_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 {
 	struct ad5755_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	unsigned int reg, shift, offset;
+	int min, max;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (info) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		*val = 0;
+		ad5755_get_min_max(st, chan, &min, &max);
-		*val2 = ad5755_get_scale(st, chan);
+		*val = max - min;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 		*val = ad5755_get_offset(st, chan);
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;

drivers/iio/dac/ad5764.c

@@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ static int ad5764_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info)
 {
 	struct ad5764_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 	unsigned int reg;
 	int vref;
 	int ret;
@@ -245,15 +244,14 @@ static int ad5764_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		*val = sign_extend32(*val, 5);
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		/* vout = 4 * vref + ((dac_code / 65535) - 0.5) */
+		/* vout = 4 * vref + ((dac_code / 65536) - 0.5) */
 		vref = ad5764_get_channel_vref(st, chan->channel);
 		if (vref < 0)
 			return vref;
 
-		scale_uv = (vref * 4 * 100) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = vref * 4 / 1000;
-		*val = scale_uv / 100000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 		*val = -(1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) / 2;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;

drivers/iio/dac/ad5791.c

@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ static int ad5791_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		*val >>= chan->scan_type.shift;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		*val = 0;
+		*val = st->vref_mv;
-		*val2 = (((u64)st->vref_mv) * 1000000ULL) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val2 = (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) - 1;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 		val64 = (((u64)st->vref_neg_mv) << chan->scan_type.realbits);
 		do_div(val64, st->vref_mv);

drivers/iio/dac/max517.c

@@ -82,15 +82,13 @@ static int max517_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   long m)
 {
 	struct max517_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned int scale_uv;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 		/* Corresponds to Vref / 2^(bits) */
-		scale_uv = (data->vref_mv[chan->channel] * 1000) >> 8;
+		*val = data->vref_mv[chan->channel];
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000000;
+		*val2 = 8;
-		*val2 = scale_uv % 1000000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}

drivers/iio/dac/mcp4725.c

@@ -239,17 +239,15 @@ static int mcp4725_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 {
 	struct mcp4725_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 
 	switch (mask) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 		*val = data->dac_value;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (data->vref_mv * 1000) >> 12;
+		*val = data->vref_mv;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000000;
+		*val2 = 12;
-		*val2 = scale_uv % 1000000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/iio/gyro/adis16080.c

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ static int adis16080_read_sample(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		u16 addr, int *val)
 {
 	struct adis16080_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	struct spi_message m;
 	int ret;
 	struct spi_transfer	t[] = {
 		{
@@ -66,11 +65,7 @@ static int adis16080_read_sample(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 
 	st->buf = cpu_to_be16(addr | ADIS16080_DIN_WRITE);
 
-	spi_message_init(&m);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
-	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
-
-	ret = spi_sync(st->us, &m);
 	if (ret == 0)
 		*val = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(st->buf), 11);
 

drivers/iio/gyro/adis16130.c

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ static int adis16130_spi_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 reg_addr, u32 *val)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct adis16130_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer xfer = {
 		.tx_buf = st->buf,
 		.rx_buf = st->buf,
@@ -59,10 +58,7 @@ static int adis16130_spi_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 reg_addr, u32 *val)
 	st->buf[0] = ADIS16130_CON_RD | reg_addr;
 	st->buf[1] = st->buf[2] = st->buf[3] = 0;
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
-
 	if (ret == 0)
 		*val = (st->buf[1] << 16) | (st->buf[2] << 8) | st->buf[3];
 	mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);

drivers/iio/gyro/adxrs450.c

@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ static int adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 				    u8 reg_address,
 				    u16 *val)
 {
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	u32 tx;
 	int ret;
@@ -114,10 +113,7 @@ static int adxrs450_spi_read_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		tx |= ADXRS450_P;
 
 	st->tx = cpu_to_be32(tx);
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[0], &msg);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[1], &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&st->us->dev, "problem while reading 16 bit register 0x%02x\n",
 				reg_address);
@@ -169,7 +165,6 @@ static int adxrs450_spi_write_reg_16(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  **/
 static int adxrs450_spi_sensor_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, s16 *val)
 {
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct adxrs450_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	int ret;
 	struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
@@ -188,10 +183,7 @@ static int adxrs450_spi_sensor_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, s16 *val)
 	mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
 	st->tx = cpu_to_be32(ADXRS450_SENSOR_DATA);
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[0], &msg);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[1], &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->us, &msg);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(&st->us->dev, "Problem while reading sensor data\n");
 		goto error_ret;

drivers/rtc/rtc-hid-sensor-time.c

@@ -275,6 +275,12 @@ static int hid_time_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = sensor_hub_device_open(hsdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to open sensor hub device!\n");
+		goto err_open;
+	}
+
 	time_state->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev,
 					"hid-sensor-time", &hid_time_rtc_ops,
 					THIS_MODULE);
@@ -282,17 +288,24 @@ static int hid_time_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(time_state->rtc)) {
 		ret = time_state->rtc ? PTR_ERR(time_state->rtc) : -ENODEV;
 		time_state->rtc = NULL;
-		sensor_hub_remove_callback(hsdev, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_TIME);
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "rtc device register failed!\n");
+		goto err_rtc;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
+
+err_rtc:
+	sensor_hub_device_close(hsdev);
+err_open:
+	sensor_hub_remove_callback(hsdev, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_TIME);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int hid_time_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct hid_sensor_hub_device *hsdev = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 
+	sensor_hub_device_close(hsdev);
 	sensor_hub_remove_callback(hsdev, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_TIME);
 
 	return 0;

drivers/staging/iio/TODO

@@ -13,6 +13,17 @@ Would be nice
 3) Expand device set. Lots of other maxim adc's have very
    similar interfaces.
 
+MXS LRADC driver:
+This is a classic MFD device as it combines the following subdevices
+ - touchscreen controller (input subsystem related device)
+ - general purpose ADC channels
+ - battery voltage monitor (power subsystem related device)
+ - die temperature monitor (thermal management)
+
+At least the battery voltage and die temperature feature is required in-kernel
+by a driver of the SoC's battery charging unit to avoid any damage to the
+silicon and the battery.
+
 TSL2561
 Would be nice
 1) Open question of userspace vs kernel space balance when

drivers/staging/iio/accel/adis16220_core.c

@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ static ssize_t adis16220_capture_buffer_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 					int addr)
 {
 	struct adis16220_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
 		{
 			.tx_buf = st->tx,
@@ -147,10 +146,7 @@ static ssize_t adis16220_capture_buffer_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	}
 	xfers[1].len = count;
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->adis.spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[0], &msg);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfers[1], &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->adis.spi, &msg);
 	if (ret) {
 
 		mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);

drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad7280a.c

@@ -783,7 +783,6 @@ static int ad7280_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   long m)
 {
 	struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned int scale_uv;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (m) {
@@ -804,13 +803,12 @@ static int ad7280_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 		if ((chan->address & 0xFF) <= AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_6)
-			scale_uv = (4000 * 1000) >> AD7280A_BITS;
+			*val = 4000;
 		else
-			scale_uv = (5000 * 1000) >> AD7280A_BITS;
+			*val = 5000;
 
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000;
+		*val2 = AD7280A_BITS;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad7606_core.c

@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ static int ad7606_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct ad7606_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned int scale_uv;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
@@ -101,11 +100,9 @@ static int ad7606_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		*val = (short) ret;
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->range * 1000 * 2)
+		*val = st->range * 2;
-			>> st->chip_info->channels[0].scan_type.realbits;
+		*val2 = st->chip_info->channels[0].scan_type.realbits;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad7780.c

@@ -90,17 +90,14 @@ static int ad7780_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			   long m)
 {
 	struct ad7780_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned long scale_uv;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 		return ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->int_vref_mv * 100000 * st->gain)
+		*val = st->int_vref_mv * st->gain;
-			>> (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 100000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 		*val -= (1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1));
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;

drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad799x_core.c

@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ static int ad799x_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct ad799x_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	unsigned int scale_uv;
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
@@ -180,10 +179,9 @@ static int ad799x_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			RES_MASK(chan->scan_type.realbits);
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_uv = (st->int_vref_mv * 1000) >> chan->scan_type.realbits;
+		*val = st->int_vref_mv;
-		*val =  scale_uv / 1000;
+		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
-		*val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }

drivers/staging/iio/adc/spear_adc.c

@@ -168,10 +168,9 @@ static int spear_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		return IIO_VAL_INT;
 
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-		scale_mv = (info->vref_external * 1000) >> DATA_BITS;
+		*val = info->vref_external;
-		*val =  scale_mv / 1000;
+		*val2 = DATA_BITS;
-		*val2 = (scale_mv % 1000) * 1000;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
-		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	}
 
 	return -EINVAL;

drivers/staging/iio/cdc/ad7746.c

@@ -656,20 +656,21 @@ static int ad7746_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		switch (chan->type) {
 		case IIO_CAPACITANCE:
 			/* 8.192pf / 2^24 */
-			*val2 = 488;
 			*val =  0;
+			*val2 = 488;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
 			break;
 		case IIO_VOLTAGE:
 			/* 1170mV / 2^23 */
-			*val2 = 139475;
+			*val = 1170;
-			*val =  0;
+			*val2 = 23;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 			break;
 		default:
-			ret =  -EINVAL;
+			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
+			break;
 		}
 
-		ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EINVAL;

drivers/staging/iio/frequency/ad9852.c

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ static ssize_t ad9852_set_parameter(struct device *dev,
 					const char *buf,
 					size_t len)
 {
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
 	int ret;
 	struct ad9852_config *config = (struct ad9852_config *)buf;
@@ -78,99 +77,77 @@ static ssize_t ad9852_set_parameter(struct device *dev,
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->phajst0[0];
 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 3;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->phajst1[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 6;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->fretun1[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 6;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->fretun2[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 6;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->dltafre[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->updtclk[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 4;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->ramprat[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->control[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 3;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->outpskm[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 2;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->outpskr[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 3;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->daccntl[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 error_ret:

drivers/staging/iio/frequency/ad9910.c

@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ static ssize_t ad9910_set_parameter(struct device *dev,
 					const char *buf,
 					size_t len)
 {
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
 	int ret;
 	struct ad9910_config *config = (struct ad9910_config *)buf;
@@ -130,152 +129,118 @@ static ssize_t ad9910_set_parameter(struct device *dev,
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->auxdac[0];
 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->ioupd[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->ftw[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 3;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->pow[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->asf[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->multc[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->dig_rampl[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->dig_ramps[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->dig_rampr[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep0[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep1[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep2[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep3[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep4[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep5[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep6[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 9;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->sin_tonep7[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 error_ret:
@@ -288,7 +253,6 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dds, S_IWUSR, NULL, ad9910_set_parameter, 0);
 
 static void ad9910_init(struct ad9910_state *st)
 {
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
 	int ret;
 	u8 cfr[5];
@@ -304,9 +268,7 @@ static void ad9910_init(struct ad9910_state *st)
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = 𝔠
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
@@ -319,9 +281,7 @@ static void ad9910_init(struct ad9910_state *st)
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = 𝔠
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
@@ -334,9 +294,7 @@ static void ad9910_init(struct ad9910_state *st)
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = 𝔠
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 

drivers/staging/iio/frequency/ad9951.c

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ static ssize_t ad9951_set_parameter(struct device *dev,
 					const char *buf,
 					size_t len)
 {
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
 	int ret;
 	struct ad9951_config *config = (struct ad9951_config *)buf;
@@ -71,36 +70,28 @@ static ssize_t ad9951_set_parameter(struct device *dev,
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->asf[0];
 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 2;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->arr[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->ftw0[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
 	xfer.len = 3;
 	xfer.tx_buf = &config->ftw1[0];
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 error_ret:
@@ -113,7 +104,6 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dds, S_IWUSR, NULL, ad9951_set_parameter, 0);
 
 static void ad9951_init(struct ad9951_state *st)
 {
-	struct spi_message msg;
 	struct spi_transfer xfer;
 	int ret;
 	u8 cfr[5];
@@ -129,9 +119,7 @@ static void ad9951_init(struct ad9951_state *st)
 	xfer.len = 5;
 	xfer.tx_buf = 𝔠
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 
@@ -143,9 +131,7 @@ static void ad9951_init(struct ad9951_state *st)
 	xfer.len = 4;
 	xfer.tx_buf = 𝔠
 
-	spi_message_init(&msg);
+	ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
-	spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
-	ret = spi_sync(st->sdev, &msg);
 	if (ret)
 		goto error_ret;
 

drivers/staging/iio/magnetometer/hmc5843.c

@@ -29,16 +29,11 @@
 #define HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_B			0x01
 #define HMC5843_MODE_REG			0x02
 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_X_MSB_REG		0x03
-#define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_X_LSB_REG		0x04
 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Y_MSB_REG		0x05
-#define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Y_LSB_REG		0x06
 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Z_MSB_REG		0x07
-#define HMC5843_DATA_OUT_Z_LSB_REG		0x08
 /* Beware: Y and Z are exchanged on HMC5883 */
 #define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Z_MSB_REG		0x05
-#define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Z_LSB_REG		0x06
 #define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Y_MSB_REG		0x07
-#define HMC5883_DATA_OUT_Y_LSB_REG		0x08
 #define HMC5843_STATUS_REG			0x09
 
 enum hmc5843_ids {
@@ -56,17 +51,11 @@ enum hmc5843_ids {
 #define HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_DEFAULT		0x01
 #define HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_MAX			0x07
 
-/*
+/* Device status */
- * Device status
- */
 #define HMC5843_DATA_READY			0x01
 #define HMC5843_DATA_OUTPUT_LOCK		0x02
-/* Does not exist on HMC5883, not used */
-#define HMC5843_VOLTAGE_REGULATOR_ENABLED	0x04
 
-/*
+/* Mode register configuration */
- * Mode register configuration
- */
 #define HMC5843_MODE_CONVERSION_CONTINUOUS	0x00
 #define HMC5843_MODE_CONVERSION_SINGLE		0x01
 #define HMC5843_MODE_IDLE			0x02
@@ -78,21 +67,18 @@ enum hmc5843_ids {
  * HMC5883: Typical data output rate
  */
 #define HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET			0x02
+#define HMC5843_RATE_DEFAULT			0x04
 #define HMC5843_RATE_BITMASK			0x1C
 #define HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED			0x07
 
-/*
+/* Device measurement configuration */
- * Device measurement configuration
- */
 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NORMAL		0x00
 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_POSITIVE_BIAS		0x01
 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NEGATIVE_BIAS		0x02
 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NOT_USED		0x03
 #define HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_MASK			0x03
 
-/*
+/* Scaling factors: 10000000/Gain */
- * Scaling factors: 10000000/Gain
- */
 static const int hmc5843_regval_to_nanoscale[] = {
 	6173, 7692, 10309, 12821, 18868, 21739, 25641, 35714
 };
@@ -164,24 +150,26 @@ static const int hmc5883l_regval_to_input_field_mga[] = {
  * 6		| 50			| 75
  * 7		| Not used		| Not used
  */
-static const char * const hmc5843_regval_to_sample_freq[] = {
+static const int hmc5843_regval_to_samp_freq[7][2] = {
-	"0.5", "1", "2", "5", "10", "20", "50",
+	{0, 500000}, {1, 0}, {2, 0}, {5, 0}, {10, 0}, {20, 0}, {50, 0}
 };
 
-static const char * const hmc5883_regval_to_sample_freq[] = {
+static const int hmc5883_regval_to_samp_freq[7][2] = {
-	"0.75", "1.5", "3", "7.5", "15", "30", "75",
+	{0, 750000}, {1, 500000}, {3, 0}, {7, 500000}, {15, 0}, {30, 0},
+	{75, 0}
 };
 
 /* Describe chip variants */
 struct hmc5843_chip_info {
 	const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
-	const char * const *regval_to_sample_freq;
+	const int (*regval_to_samp_freq)[2];
 	const int *regval_to_input_field_mga;
 	const int *regval_to_nanoscale;
 };
 
 /* Each client has this additional data */
 struct hmc5843_data {
+	struct i2c_client *client;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	u8 rate;
 	u8 meas_conf;
@@ -200,18 +188,15 @@ static s32 hmc5843_configure(struct i2c_client *client,
 }
 
 /* Return the measurement value from the specified channel */
-static int hmc5843_read_measurement(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+static int hmc5843_read_measurement(struct hmc5843_data *data,
-				    int address,
+				    int address, int *val)
-				    int *val)
 {
-	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	s32 result;
 	int tries = 150;
 
 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 	while (tries-- > 0) {
-		result = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
+		result = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
 			HMC5843_STATUS_REG);
 		if (result & HMC5843_DATA_READY)
 			break;
@@ -219,12 +204,12 @@ static int hmc5843_read_measurement(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	}
 
 	if (tries < 0) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev, "data not ready\n");
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
 		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	result = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, address);
+	result = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(data->client, address);
 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 	if (result < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -318,15 +303,13 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(operating_mode,
  *     and BN.
  *
  */
-static s32 hmc5843_set_meas_conf(struct i2c_client *client,
+static s32 hmc5843_set_meas_conf(struct hmc5843_data *data, u8 meas_conf)
-				      u8 meas_conf)
 {
-	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	u8 reg_val;
 	reg_val = (meas_conf & HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_MASK) |
 		(data->rate << HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET);
-	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A, reg_val);
+	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A,
+		reg_val);
 }
 
 static ssize_t hmc5843_show_measurement_configuration(struct device *dev,
@@ -344,7 +327,6 @@ static ssize_t hmc5843_set_measurement_configuration(struct device *dev,
 						size_t count)
 {
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
-	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
 	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	unsigned long meas_conf = 0;
 	int error;
@@ -357,7 +339,7 @@ static ssize_t hmc5843_set_measurement_configuration(struct device *dev,
 
 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "set measurement configuration to %lu\n", meas_conf);
-	if (hmc5843_set_meas_conf(client, meas_conf)) {
+	if (hmc5843_set_meas_conf(data, meas_conf)) {
 		count = -EINVAL;
 		goto exit;
 	}
@@ -374,110 +356,61 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(meas_conf,
 			hmc5843_set_measurement_configuration,
 			0);
 
-static ssize_t hmc5843_show_sampling_frequencies_available(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t hmc5843_show_int_plus_micros(char *buf,
-						struct device_attribute *attr,
+	const int (*vals)[2], int n)
-						char *buf)
 {
-	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+	size_t len = 0;
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	ssize_t total_n = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		ssize_t n = sprintf(buf, "%s ", data->variant->regval_to_sample_freq[i]);
+		len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
-		buf += n;
+			"%d.%d ", vals[i][0], vals[i][1]);
-		total_n += n;
+
-	}
 	/* replace trailing space by newline */
-	buf[-1] = '\n';
+	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
 
-	return total_n;
+	return len;
 }
 
-static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(hmc5843_show_sampling_frequencies_available);
+static int hmc5843_check_int_plus_micros(const int (*vals)[2], int n,
-
+					int val, int val2)
-static s32 hmc5843_set_rate(struct i2c_client *client,
-				u8 rate)
 {
-	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	u8 reg_val;
-
-	if (rate >= HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev,
-			"data output rate is not supported\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	reg_val = data->meas_conf | (rate << HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET);
-	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A, reg_val);
-}
-
-static int hmc5843_check_sampling_frequency(struct hmc5843_data *data,
-						const char *buf)
-{
-	const char * const *samp_freq = data->variant->regval_to_sample_freq;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (sysfs_streq(buf, samp_freq[i]))
+		if (val == vals[i][0] && val2 == vals[i][1])
 			return i;
 	}
 
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static ssize_t hmc5843_set_sampling_frequency(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t hmc5843_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device *dev,
-					struct device_attribute *attr,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-					const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
+	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 
-	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+	return hmc5843_show_int_plus_micros(buf,
-	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
+		data->variant->regval_to_samp_freq, HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED);
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	int rate;
-
-	rate = hmc5843_check_sampling_frequency(data, buf);
-	if (rate < 0) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev,
-			"sampling frequency is not supported\n");
-		return rate;
-	}
-
-	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
-	dev_dbg(dev, "set rate to %d\n", rate);
-	if (hmc5843_set_rate(client, rate)) {
-		count = -EINVAL;
-		goto exit;
-	}
-	data->rate = rate;
-
-exit:
-	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
-	return count;
 }
 
-static ssize_t hmc5843_show_sampling_frequency(struct device *dev,
+static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(hmc5843_show_samp_freq_avail);
-			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
-	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
-	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	s32 rate;
 
-	rate = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, this_attr->address);
+static s32 hmc5843_set_rate(struct hmc5843_data *data, u8 rate)
-	if (rate < 0)
+{
-		return rate;
+	u8 reg_val = data->meas_conf | (rate << HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET);
-	rate = (rate & HMC5843_RATE_BITMASK) >> HMC5843_RATE_OFFSET;
+
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", data->variant->regval_to_sample_freq[rate]);
+	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A,
+		reg_val);
 }
 
-static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sampling_frequency,
+static int hmc5843_check_samp_freq(struct hmc5843_data *data,
-			S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+				   int val, int val2)
-			hmc5843_show_sampling_frequency,
+{
-			hmc5843_set_sampling_frequency,
+	return hmc5843_check_int_plus_micros(
-			HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_A);
+		data->variant->regval_to_samp_freq, HMC5843_RATE_NOT_USED,
+		val, val2);
+}
 
 static ssize_t hmc5843_show_range_gain(struct device *dev,
 				struct device_attribute *attr,
@@ -497,7 +430,6 @@ static ssize_t hmc5843_set_range_gain(struct device *dev,
 			size_t count)
 {
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
-	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(indio_dev->dev.parent);
 	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	unsigned long range = 0;
@@ -518,7 +450,7 @@ static ssize_t hmc5843_set_range_gain(struct device *dev,
 
 	data->range = range;
 	range = range << HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_OFFSET;
-	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, this_attr->address, range))
+	if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, this_attr->address, range))
 		count = -EINVAL;
 
 exit:
@@ -534,31 +466,58 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_magn_range,
 
 static int hmc5843_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
-			    int *val, int *val2,
+			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
-			    long mask)
 {
 	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 
 	switch (mask) {
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
-		return hmc5843_read_measurement(indio_dev,
+		return hmc5843_read_measurement(data, chan->address, val);
-						chan->address,
-						val);
 	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 		*val = 0;
 		*val2 = data->variant->regval_to_nanoscale[data->range];
 		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		*val = data->variant->regval_to_samp_freq[data->rate][0];
+		*val2 = data->variant->regval_to_samp_freq[data->rate][1];
+		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int hmc5843_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			     int val, int val2, long mask)
+{
+	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret, rate;
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		rate = hmc5843_check_samp_freq(data, val, val2);
+		if (rate < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+		ret = hmc5843_set_rate(data, rate);
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			data->rate = rate;
+		mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+		return ret;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
 #define HMC5843_CHANNEL(axis, addr)					\
 	{								\
 		.type = IIO_MAGN,					\
 		.modified = 1,						\
 		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,				\
 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
-		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
+		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |	\
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),			\
 		.address = addr						\
 	}
 
@@ -577,7 +536,6 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec hmc5883_channels[] = {
 static struct attribute *hmc5843_attributes[] = {
 	&iio_dev_attr_meas_conf.dev_attr.attr,
 	&iio_dev_attr_operating_mode.dev_attr.attr,
-	&iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
 	&iio_dev_attr_in_magn_range.dev_attr.attr,
 	&iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
 	NULL
@@ -590,49 +548,40 @@ static const struct attribute_group hmc5843_group = {
 static const struct hmc5843_chip_info hmc5843_chip_info_tbl[] = {
 	[HMC5843_ID] = {
 		.channels = hmc5843_channels,
-		.regval_to_sample_freq = hmc5843_regval_to_sample_freq,
+		.regval_to_samp_freq = hmc5843_regval_to_samp_freq,
 		.regval_to_input_field_mga =
 			hmc5843_regval_to_input_field_mga,
 		.regval_to_nanoscale = hmc5843_regval_to_nanoscale,
 	},
 	[HMC5883_ID] = {
 		.channels = hmc5883_channels,
-		.regval_to_sample_freq = hmc5883_regval_to_sample_freq,
+		.regval_to_samp_freq = hmc5883_regval_to_samp_freq,
 		.regval_to_input_field_mga =
 			hmc5883_regval_to_input_field_mga,
 		.regval_to_nanoscale = hmc5883_regval_to_nanoscale,
 	},
 	[HMC5883L_ID] = {
 		.channels = hmc5883_channels,
-		.regval_to_sample_freq = hmc5883_regval_to_sample_freq,
+		.regval_to_samp_freq = hmc5883_regval_to_samp_freq,
 		.regval_to_input_field_mga =
 			hmc5883l_regval_to_input_field_mga,
 		.regval_to_nanoscale = hmc5883l_regval_to_nanoscale,
 	},
 };
 
-/* Called when we have found a new HMC58X3 */
+static void hmc5843_init(struct hmc5843_data *data)
-static void hmc5843_init_client(struct i2c_client *client,
-				const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	hmc5843_set_meas_conf(data, HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NORMAL);
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	hmc5843_set_rate(data, HMC5843_RATE_DEFAULT);
-
+	hmc5843_configure(data->client, HMC5843_MODE_CONVERSION_CONTINUOUS);
-	data->variant = &hmc5843_chip_info_tbl[id->driver_data];
+	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_B,
-	indio_dev->channels = data->variant->channels;
+		HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_DEFAULT);
-	indio_dev->num_channels = 3;
-	hmc5843_set_meas_conf(client, data->meas_conf);
-	hmc5843_set_rate(client, data->rate);
-	hmc5843_configure(client, data->operating_mode);
-	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, HMC5843_CONFIG_REG_B, data->range);
-	mutex_init(&data->lock);
-
-	pr_info("%s initialized\n", id->name);
 }
 
 static const struct iio_info hmc5843_info = {
 	.attrs = &hmc5843_group,
 	.read_raw = &hmc5843_read_raw,
+	.write_raw = &hmc5843_write_raw,
 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
@@ -649,17 +598,19 @@ static int hmc5843_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 
 	/* default settings at probe */
 	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	data->meas_conf = HMC5843_MEAS_CONF_NORMAL;
+	data->client = client;
-	data->range = HMC5843_RANGE_GAIN_DEFAULT;
+	data->variant = &hmc5843_chip_info_tbl[id->driver_data];
-	data->operating_mode = HMC5843_MODE_CONVERSION_CONTINUOUS;
+	mutex_init(&data->lock);
 
 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
-	hmc5843_init_client(client, id);
-
 	indio_dev->info = &hmc5843_info;
 	indio_dev->name = id->name;
 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+	indio_dev->channels = data->variant->channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = 3;
+
+	hmc5843_init(data);
 
 	err = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 	if (err)
@@ -687,10 +638,10 @@ static int hmc5843_suspend(struct device *dev)
 
 static int hmc5843_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(
-	struct hmc5843_data *data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
+		to_i2c_client(dev)));
 
-	hmc5843_configure(client, data->operating_mode);
+	hmc5843_configure(data->client, data->operating_mode);
 
 	return 0;
 }

include/linux/hid-sensor-hub.h

@@ -47,11 +47,13 @@ struct hid_sensor_hub_attribute_info {
  * @hdev:		Stores the hid instance.
  * @vendor_id:		Vendor id of hub device.
  * @product_id:		Product id of hub device.
+ * @ref_cnt:		Number of MFD clients have opened this device
  */
 struct hid_sensor_hub_device {
 	struct hid_device *hdev;
 	u32 vendor_id;
 	u32 product_id;
+	int ref_cnt;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -74,6 +76,22 @@ struct hid_sensor_hub_callbacks {
 			 void *priv);
 };
 
+/**
+* sensor_hub_device_open() - Open hub device
+* @hsdev:	Hub device instance.
+*
+* Used to open hid device for sensor hub.
+*/
+int sensor_hub_device_open(struct hid_sensor_hub_device *hsdev);
+
+/**
+* sensor_hub_device_clode() - Close hub device
+* @hsdev:	Hub device instance.
+*
+* Used to clode hid device for sensor hub.
+*/
+void sensor_hub_device_close(struct hid_sensor_hub_device *hsdev);
+
 /* Registration functions */
 
 /**