From d974ce4f3bc19f9b228e1ec4964a580f350a6ffa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kamlakant Patel Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2013 15:03:58 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] Staging: MTD: Micron SPINAND Driver support This patch adds support for Micron SPINAND via MTD. Signed-off-by: Mona Anonuevo Signed-off-by: Kamlakant Patel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/staging/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/staging/Makefile | 1 + drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Kconfig | 16 + drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/TODO | 13 + drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.c | 962 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.h | 107 ++ 7 files changed, 1102 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/TODO create mode 100644 drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.c create mode 100644 drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.h diff --git a/drivers/staging/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/Kconfig index 3626dbc8eb0b..3bfdaa8d80a9 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/staging/Kconfig @@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ source "drivers/staging/goldfish/Kconfig" source "drivers/staging/netlogic/Kconfig" +source "drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Kconfig" + source "drivers/staging/dwc2/Kconfig" source "drivers/staging/lustre/Kconfig" diff --git a/drivers/staging/Makefile b/drivers/staging/Makefile index d1b4b8003c2d..b0d3303b4680 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/Makefile +++ b/drivers/staging/Makefile @@ -66,3 +66,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_BTMTK) += btmtk_usb/ obj-$(CONFIG_XILLYBUS) += xillybus/ obj-$(CONFIG_DGNC) += dgnc/ obj-$(CONFIG_DGAP) += dgap/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_MT29F) += mt29f_spinand/ diff --git a/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..403174817be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +config MTD_SPINAND_MT29F + tristate "SPINAND Device Support for Micron" + depends on MTD_NAND && SPI + help + This enables support for accessing Micron SPI NAND flash + devices. + If you have Micron SPI NAND chip say yes. + + If unsure, say no here. + +config MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + bool "Use SPINAND internal ECC" + depends on MTD_SPINAND_MT29F + help + Internel ECC. + Enables Hardware ECC support for Micron SPI NAND. diff --git a/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Makefile b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e47af0f7fda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_MT29F) += mt29f_spinand.o diff --git a/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/TODO b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/TODO new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a2209b72d371 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/TODO @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +TODO: + - Tested on XLP platform, needs to be tested on other platforms. + - Checkpatch.pl cleanups + - Sparce fixes. + - Clean up coding style to meet kernel standard. + +Please send patches +To: +Kamlakant Patel +Cc: +Greg Kroah-Hartman +Mona Anonuevo +linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org diff --git a/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.c b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8e95a57a8c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.c @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Broadcom Corporation + * + * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Micron Technology, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "mt29f_spinand.h" + +#define BUFSIZE (10 * 64 * 2048) +#define CACHE_BUF 2112 +/* + * OOB area specification layout: Total 32 available free bytes. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC +static int enable_hw_ecc; +static int enable_read_hw_ecc; + +static inline struct spinand_state *mtd_to_state(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + struct spinand_state *state = (struct spinand_state *)info->priv; + + return state; +} + +static struct nand_ecclayout spinand_oob_64 = { + .eccbytes = 24, + .eccpos = { + 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, + 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, + 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, }, + .oobavail = 32, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 8, + .length = 8}, + {.offset = 24, + .length = 8}, + {.offset = 40, + .length = 8}, + {.offset = 56, + .length = 8}, + } +}; +#endif + +/* + * spinand_cmd - to process a command to send to the SPI Nand + * Description: + * Set up the command buffer to send to the SPI controller. + * The command buffer has to initialized to 0. + */ + +static int spinand_cmd(struct spi_device *spi, struct spinand_cmd *cmd) +{ + struct spi_message message; + struct spi_transfer x[4]; + u8 dummy = 0xff; + + spi_message_init(&message); + memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)); + + x[0].len = 1; + x[0].tx_buf = &cmd->cmd; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &message); + + if (cmd->n_addr) { + x[1].len = cmd->n_addr; + x[1].tx_buf = cmd->addr; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &message); + } + + if (cmd->n_dummy) { + x[2].len = cmd->n_dummy; + x[2].tx_buf = &dummy; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[2], &message); + } + + if (cmd->n_tx) { + x[3].len = cmd->n_tx; + x[3].tx_buf = cmd->tx_buf; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message); + } + + if (cmd->n_rx) { + x[3].len = cmd->n_rx; + x[3].rx_buf = cmd->rx_buf; + spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message); + } + + return spi_sync(spi, &message); +} + +/* + * spinand_read_id- Read SPI Nand ID + * Description: + * Read ID: read two ID bytes from the SPI Nand device + */ +static int spinand_read_id(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *id) +{ + int retval; + u8 nand_id[3]; + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_ID; + cmd.n_rx = 3; + cmd.rx_buf = &nand_id[0]; + + retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d reading id\n", retval); + return retval; + } + id[0] = nand_id[1]; + id[1] = nand_id[2]; + return retval; +} + +/* + * spinand_read_status- send command 0xf to the SPI Nand status register + * Description: + * After read, write, or erase, the Nand device is expected to set the + * busy status. + * This function is to allow reading the status of the command: read, + * write, and erase. + * Once the status turns to be ready, the other status bits also are + * valid status bits. + */ +static int spinand_read_status(struct spi_device *spi_nand, uint8_t *status) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + int ret; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG; + cmd.n_addr = 1; + cmd.addr[0] = REG_STATUS; + cmd.n_rx = 1; + cmd.rx_buf = status; + + ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "err: %d read status register\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +#define MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ) +static int wait_till_ready(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + unsigned long deadline; + int retval; + u8 stat = 0; + + deadline = jiffies + MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES; + do { + retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &stat); + if (retval < 0) + return -1; + else if (!(stat & 0x1)) + break; + + cond_resched(); + } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); + + if ((stat & 0x1) == 0) + return 0; + + return -1; +} +/** + * spinand_get_otp- send command 0xf to read the SPI Nand OTP register + * Description: + * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC. + * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1 + * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0 + */ +static int spinand_get_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + int retval; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG; + cmd.n_addr = 1; + cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP; + cmd.n_rx = 1; + cmd.rx_buf = otp; + + retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (retval < 0) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d get otp\n", retval); + return retval; +} + +/** + * spinand_set_otp- send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register + * Description: + * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC. + * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1 + * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0 + */ +static int spinand_set_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp) +{ + int retval; + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG, + cmd.n_addr = 1, + cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP, + cmd.n_tx = 1, + cmd.tx_buf = otp, + + retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (retval < 0) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d set otp\n", retval); + + return retval; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC +/** + * spinand_enable_ecc- send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register + * Description: + * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC. + * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1 + * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0 + */ +static int spinand_enable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + int retval; + u8 otp = 0; + + retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + + if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK) { + return 0; + } else { + otp |= OTP_ECC_MASK; + retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + return spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + } +} +#endif + +static int spinand_disable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + int retval; + u8 otp = 0; + + retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + + if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK) { + otp &= ~OTP_ECC_MASK; + retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + return spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + } else + return 0; +} + +/** + * spinand_write_enable- send command 0x06 to enable write or erase the + * Nand cells + * Description: + * Before write and erase the Nand cells, the write enable has to be set. + * After the write or erase, the write enable bit is automatically + * cleared (status register bit 2) + * Set the bit 2 of the status register has the same effect + */ +static int spinand_write_enable(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_WR_ENABLE; + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +static int spinand_read_page_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 row; + + row = page_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff); + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/* + * spinand_read_from_cache- send command 0x03 to read out the data from the + * cache register(2112 bytes max) + * Description: + * The read can specify 1 to 2112 bytes of data read at the corresponding + * locations. + * No tRd delay. + */ +static int spinand_read_from_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id, + u16 byte_id, u16 len, u8 *rbuf) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 column; + + column = byte_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_RDM; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[0] |= (u8)(((page_id >> 6) & 0x1) << 4); + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(0xff); + cmd.n_dummy = 0; + cmd.n_rx = len; + cmd.rx_buf = rbuf; + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/* + * spinand_read_page-to read a page with: + * @page_id: the physical page number + * @offset: the location from 0 to 2111 + * @len: number of bytes to read + * @rbuf: read buffer to hold @len bytes + * + * Description: + * The read includes two commands to the Nand: 0x13 and 0x03 commands + * Poll to read status to wait for tRD time. + */ +static int spinand_read_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id, + u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *rbuf) +{ + int ret; + u8 status = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + if (enable_read_hw_ecc) { + if (spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand) < 0) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "enable HW ECC failed!"); + } +#endif + ret = spinand_read_page_to_cache(spi_nand, page_id); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "WAIT timedout!!!\n"); + + while (1) { + ret = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "err %d read status register\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "ecc error, page=%d\n", + page_id); + return 0; + } + break; + } + } + + ret = spinand_read_from_cache(spi_nand, page_id, offset, len, rbuf); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "read from cache failed!!\n"); + return ret; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + if (enable_read_hw_ecc) { + ret = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "disable ecc failed!!\n"); + return ret; + } + enable_read_hw_ecc = 0; + } +#endif + return ret; +} + +/* + * spinand_program_data_to_cache--to write a page to cache with: + * @byte_id: the location to write to the cache + * @len: number of bytes to write + * @rbuf: read buffer to hold @len bytes + * + * Description: + * The write command used here is 0x84--indicating that the cache is + * not cleared first. + * Since it is writing the data to cache, there is no tPROG time. + */ +static int spinand_program_data_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, + u16 page_id, u16 byte_id, u16 len, u8 *wbuf) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 column; + + column = byte_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_CLRCACHE; + cmd.n_addr = 2; + cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[0] |= (u8)(((page_id >> 6) & 0x1) << 4); + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff); + cmd.n_tx = len; + cmd.tx_buf = wbuf; + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/** + * spinand_program_execute--to write a page from cache to the Nand array with + * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page. + * + * Description: + * The write command used here is 0x10--indicating the cache is writing to + * the Nand array. + * Need to wait for tPROG time to finish the transaction. + */ +static int spinand_program_execute(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 row; + + row = page_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_EXC; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff); + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/** + * spinand_program_page--to write a page with: + * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page. + * @offset: the location from the cache starting from 0 to 2111 + * @len: the number of bytes to write + * @wbuf: the buffer to hold the number of bytes + * + * Description: + * The commands used here are 0x06, 0x84, and 0x10--indicating that + * the write enable is first sent, the write cache command, and the + * write execute command. + * Poll to wait for the tPROG time to finish the transaction. + */ +static int spinand_program_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand, + u16 page_id, u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *buf) +{ + int retval; + u8 status = 0; + uint8_t *wbuf; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + unsigned int i, j; + + enable_read_hw_ecc = 0; + wbuf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, CACHE_BUF, GFP_KERNEL); + spinand_read_page(spi_nand, page_id, 0, CACHE_BUF, wbuf); + + for (i = offset, j = 0; i < len; i++, j++) + wbuf[i] &= buf[j]; + + if (enable_hw_ecc) { + retval = spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "enable ecc failed!!\n"); + return retval; + } + } +#else + wbuf = buf; +#endif + retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "write enable failed!!\n"); + return retval; + } + if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n"); + + retval = spinand_program_data_to_cache(spi_nand, page_id, + offset, len, wbuf); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + retval = spinand_program_execute(spi_nand, page_id); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + while (1) { + retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "error %d reading status register\n", + retval); + return retval; + } + + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_P_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_P_FAIL) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "program error, page %d\n", page_id); + return -1; + } else + break; + } + } +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + if (enable_hw_ecc) { + retval = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "disable ecc failed!!\n"); + return retval; + } + enable_hw_ecc = 0; + } +#endif + + return 0; +} + +/** + * spinand_erase_block_erase--to erase a page with: + * @block_id: the physical block location to erase. + * + * Description: + * The command used here is 0xd8--indicating an erase command to erase + * one block--64 pages + * Need to wait for tERS. + */ +static int spinand_erase_block_erase(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + u16 row; + + row = block_id; + cmd.cmd = CMD_ERASE_BLK; + cmd.n_addr = 3; + cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8); + cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff); + + return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); +} + +/** + * spinand_erase_block--to erase a page with: + * @block_id: the physical block location to erase. + * + * Description: + * The commands used here are 0x06 and 0xd8--indicating an erase + * command to erase one block--64 pages + * It will first to enable the write enable bit (0x06 command), + * and then send the 0xd8 erase command + * Poll to wait for the tERS time to complete the tranaction. + */ +static int spinand_erase_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id) +{ + int retval; + u8 status = 0; + + retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand); + if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n"); + + retval = spinand_erase_block_erase(spi_nand, block_id); + while (1) { + retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "error %d reading status register\n", + (int) retval); + return retval; + } + + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_E_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_E_FAIL) { + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, + "erase error, block %d\n", block_id); + return -1; + } else + break; + } + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC +static int spinand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) +{ + const uint8_t *p = buf; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + + enable_hw_ecc = 1; + chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize * eccsteps); + return 0; +} + +static int spinand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page) +{ + u8 retval, status; + uint8_t *p = buf; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + + enable_read_hw_ecc = 1; + + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize * eccsteps); + if (oob_required) + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + + while (1) { + retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status); + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) { + if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) { + pr_info("spinand: ECC error\n"); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == + STATUS_ECC_1BIT_CORRECTED) + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; + break; + } + } + return 0; + +} +#endif + +static void spinand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dev) +{ +} + +static uint8_t spinand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd); + u8 data; + + data = state->buf[state->buf_ptr]; + state->buf_ptr++; + return data; +} + + +static int spinand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + + unsigned long timeo = jiffies; + int retval, state = chip->state; + u8 status; + + if (state == FL_ERASING) + timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000; + else + timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000; + + while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) { + retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status); + if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) + return 0; + + cond_resched(); + } + return 0; +} + +static void spinand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + + struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd); + memcpy(state->buf + state->buf_ptr, buf, len); + state->buf_ptr += len; +} + +static void spinand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd); + memcpy(buf, state->buf + state->buf_ptr, len); + state->buf_ptr += len; +} + +/* + * spinand_reset- send RESET command "0xff" to the Nand device. + */ +static void spinand_reset(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + + cmd.cmd = CMD_RESET; + + if (spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd) < 0) + pr_info("spinand reset failed!\n"); + + /* elapse 1ms before issuing any other command */ + udelay(1000); + + if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand)) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!\n"); +} + +static void spinand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct spinand_info *info = (struct spinand_info *)chip->priv; + struct spinand_state *state = (struct spinand_state *)info->priv; + + switch (command) { + /* + * READ0 - read in first 0x800 bytes + */ + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x0, 0x840, state->buf); + break; + /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */ + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x800, 0x40, state->buf); + break; + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + state->buf_ptr = column; + break; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + spinand_read_id(info->spi, (u8 *)state->buf); + break; + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + state->buf_ptr = 0; + break; + /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + spinand_erase_block(info->spi, page); + break; + /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */ + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + break; + /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */ + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + state->col = column; + state->row = page; + state->buf_ptr = 0; + break; + /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */ + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + spinand_program_page(info->spi, state->row, state->col, + state->buf_ptr, state->buf); + break; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + spinand_get_otp(info->spi, state->buf); + if (!(state->buf[0] & 0x80)) + state->buf[0] = 0x80; + state->buf_ptr = 0; + break; + /* RESET command */ + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + if (wait_till_ready(info->spi)) + dev_err(&info->spi->dev, "WAIT timedout!!!\n"); + /* a minimum of 250us must elapse before issuing RESET cmd*/ + udelay(250); + spinand_reset(info->spi); + break; + default: + dev_err(&mtd->dev, "Unknown CMD: 0x%x\n", command); + } +} + +/** + * spinand_lock_block- send write register 0x1f command to the Nand device + * + * Description: + * After power up, all the Nand blocks are locked. This function allows + * one to unlock the blocks, and so it can be written or erased. + */ +static int spinand_lock_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 lock) +{ + struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0}; + int ret; + u8 otp = 0; + + ret = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp); + + cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG; + cmd.n_addr = 1; + cmd.addr[0] = REG_BLOCK_LOCK; + cmd.n_tx = 1; + cmd.tx_buf = &lock; + + ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd); + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d lock block\n", ret); + + return ret; +} +/* + * spinand_probe - [spinand Interface] + * @spi_nand: registered device driver. + * + * Description: + * To set up the device driver parameters to make the device available. + */ +static int spinand_probe(struct spi_device *spi_nand) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct spinand_info *info; + struct spinand_state *state; + struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata; + + info = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct spinand_info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!info) + return -ENOMEM; + + info->spi = spi_nand; + + spinand_lock_block(spi_nand, BL_ALL_UNLOCKED); + + state = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct spinand_state), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state) + return -ENOMEM; + + info->priv = state; + state->buf_ptr = 0; + state->buf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!state->buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct nand_chip), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) + return -ENOMEM; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + chip->ecc.size = 0x200; + chip->ecc.bytes = 0x6; + chip->ecc.steps = 0x4; + + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes; + chip->ecc.layout = &spinand_oob_64; + chip->ecc.read_page = spinand_read_page_hwecc; + chip->ecc.write_page = spinand_write_page_hwecc; +#else + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + if (spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand) < 0) + pr_info("%s: disable ecc failed!\n", __func__); +#endif + + chip->priv = info; + chip->read_buf = spinand_read_buf; + chip->write_buf = spinand_write_buf; + chip->read_byte = spinand_read_byte; + chip->cmdfunc = spinand_cmdfunc; + chip->waitfunc = spinand_wait; + chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG; + chip->select_chip = spinand_select_chip; + + mtd = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mtd) + return -ENOMEM; + + dev_set_drvdata(&spi_nand->dev, mtd); + + mtd->priv = chip; + mtd->name = dev_name(&spi_nand->dev); + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->oobsize = 64; + + if (nand_scan(mtd, 1)) + return -ENXIO; + + ppdata.of_node = spi_nand->dev.of_node; + return mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * spinand_remove: Remove the device driver + * @spi: the spi device. + * + * Description: + * To remove the device driver parameters and free up allocated memories. + */ +static int spinand_remove(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + mtd_device_unregister(dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev)); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id spinand_dt[] = { + { .compatible = "spinand,mt29f", }, +}; + +/* + * Device name structure description + */ +static struct spi_driver spinand_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "mt29f", + .bus = &spi_bus_type, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .of_match_table = spinand_dt, + }, + .probe = spinand_probe, + .remove = spinand_remove, +}; + +/* + * Device driver registration + */ +static int __init spinand_init(void) +{ + return spi_register_driver(&spinand_driver); +} + +/* + * unregister Device driver. + */ +static void __exit spinand_exit(void) +{ + spi_unregister_driver(&spinand_driver); +} +module_init(spinand_init); +module_exit(spinand_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI NAND driver for Micron"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Henry Pan , Kamlakant Patel "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.h b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7f2c24dc51b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/mt29f_spinand/mt29f_spinand.h @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/*- + * Copyright 2013 Broadcom Corporation + * + * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Micron Technology, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * Henry Pan + * + * based on nand.h + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H +#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H + +#include +#include +#include + +/* cmd */ +#define CMD_READ 0x13 +#define CMD_READ_RDM 0x03 +#define CMD_PROG_PAGE_CLRCACHE 0x02 +#define CMD_PROG_PAGE 0x84 +#define CMD_PROG_PAGE_EXC 0x10 +#define CMD_ERASE_BLK 0xd8 +#define CMD_WR_ENABLE 0x06 +#define CMD_WR_DISABLE 0x04 +#define CMD_READ_ID 0x9f +#define CMD_RESET 0xff +#define CMD_READ_REG 0x0f +#define CMD_WRITE_REG 0x1f + +/* feature/ status reg */ +#define REG_BLOCK_LOCK 0xa0 +#define REG_OTP 0xb0 +#define REG_STATUS 0xc0/* timing */ + +/* status */ +#define STATUS_OIP_MASK 0x01 +#define STATUS_READY (0 << 0) +#define STATUS_BUSY (1 << 0) + +#define STATUS_E_FAIL_MASK 0x04 +#define STATUS_E_FAIL (1 << 2) + +#define STATUS_P_FAIL_MASK 0x08 +#define STATUS_P_FAIL (1 << 3) + +#define STATUS_ECC_MASK 0x30 +#define STATUS_ECC_1BIT_CORRECTED (1 << 4) +#define STATUS_ECC_ERROR (2 << 4) +#define STATUS_ECC_RESERVED (3 << 4) + +/*ECC enable defines*/ +#define OTP_ECC_MASK 0x10 +#define OTP_ECC_OFF 0 +#define OTP_ECC_ON 1 + +#define ECC_DISABLED +#define ECC_IN_NAND +#define ECC_SOFT + +/* block lock */ +#define BL_ALL_LOCKED 0x38 +#define BL_1_2_LOCKED 0x30 +#define BL_1_4_LOCKED 0x28 +#define BL_1_8_LOCKED 0x20 +#define BL_1_16_LOCKED 0x18 +#define BL_1_32_LOCKED 0x10 +#define BL_1_64_LOCKED 0x08 +#define BL_ALL_UNLOCKED 0 + +struct spinand_info { + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + struct spi_device *spi; + void *priv; +}; + +struct spinand_state { + uint32_t col; + uint32_t row; + int buf_ptr; + u8 *buf; +}; + +struct spinand_cmd { + u8 cmd; + u32 n_addr; /* Number of address */ + u8 addr[3]; /* Reg Offset */ + u32 n_dummy; /* Dummy use */ + u32 n_tx; /* Number of tx bytes */ + u8 *tx_buf; /* Tx buf */ + u32 n_rx; /* Number of rx bytes */ + u8 *rx_buf; /* Rx buf */ +}; + +extern int spinand_mtd(struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern void spinand_mtd_release(struct mtd_info *mtd); + +#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H */