From d7c9e99aee48e6bc0b427f3e3c658a6aba15001e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Gladkov Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2021 14:27:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on top of ucounts The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous user_namespaces cannot be exceeded. Changelog v11: * Fix issue found by lkp robot. v8: * Fix issues found by lkp-tests project. v7: * Keep only ucounts for RLIMIT_MEMLOCK checks instead of struct cred. v6: * Fix bug in hugetlb_file_setup() detected by trinity. Reported-by: kernel test robot Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/970d50c70c71bfd4496e0e8d2a0a32feebebb350.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman --- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 16 ++++++++-------- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 4 ++-- include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++-- include/linux/sched/user.h | 1 - include/linux/shmem_fs.h | 2 +- include/linux/user_namespace.h | 1 + ipc/shm.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- kernel/fork.c | 1 + kernel/ucount.c | 1 + kernel/user.c | 1 - kernel/user_namespace.c | 1 + mm/memfd.c | 4 ++-- mm/mlock.c | 22 ++++++++++++++-------- mm/mmap.c | 4 ++-- mm/shmem.c | 10 +++++----- 15 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index 701c82c36138..be519fc9559a 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ static int get_hstate_idx(int page_size_log) * otherwise hugetlb_reserve_pages reserves one less hugepages than intended. */ struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, - vm_flags_t acctflag, struct user_struct **user, + vm_flags_t acctflag, struct ucounts **ucounts, int creat_flags, int page_size_log) { struct inode *inode; @@ -1455,20 +1455,20 @@ struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, if (hstate_idx < 0) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); - *user = NULL; + *ucounts = NULL; mnt = hugetlbfs_vfsmount[hstate_idx]; if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (creat_flags == HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE && !can_do_hugetlb_shm()) { - *user = current_user(); - if (user_shm_lock(size, *user)) { + *ucounts = current_ucounts(); + if (user_shm_lock(size, *ucounts)) { task_lock(current); pr_warn_once("%s (%d): Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB is deprecated\n", current->comm, current->pid); task_unlock(current); } else { - *user = NULL; + *ucounts = NULL; return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); } } @@ -1495,9 +1495,9 @@ struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, iput(inode); out: - if (*user) { - user_shm_unlock(size, *user); - *user = NULL; + if (*ucounts) { + user_shm_unlock(size, *ucounts); + *ucounts = NULL; } return file; } diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index cccd1aab69dd..96d63dbdec65 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ static inline struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *HUGETLBFS_I(struct inode *inode) extern const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations; extern const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops; struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acct, - struct user_struct **user, int creat_flags, + struct ucounts **ucounts, int creat_flags, int page_size_log); static inline bool is_file_hugepages(struct file *file) @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i) #define is_file_hugepages(file) false static inline struct file * hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acctflag, - struct user_struct **user, int creat_flags, + struct ucounts **ucounts, int creat_flags, int page_size_log) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 8ba434287387..3b4e24738ce4 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1670,8 +1670,8 @@ extern bool can_do_mlock(void); #else static inline bool can_do_mlock(void) { return false; } #endif -extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *); -extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *); +extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct ucounts *); +extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct ucounts *); /* * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases. diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h index 8ba9cec4fb99..82bd2532da6b 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/user.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ struct user_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */ #endif - unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */ unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */ atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */ diff --git a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h index d82b6f396588..aa77dcd1646f 100644 --- a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ extern struct file *shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, extern int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *); extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags); -extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user); +extern int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct ucounts *ucounts); #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM extern const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops; static inline bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h index 58f417986472..2a3177b9b8bf 100644 --- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ enum ucount_type { UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, + UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, UCOUNT_COUNTS, }; diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c index febd88daba8c..003234fbbd17 100644 --- a/ipc/shm.c +++ b/ipc/shm.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */ time64_t shm_ctim; struct pid *shm_cprid; struct pid *shm_lprid; - struct user_struct *mlock_user; + struct ucounts *mlock_ucounts; /* The task created the shm object. NULL if the task is dead. */ struct task_struct *shm_creator; @@ -286,10 +286,10 @@ static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp) shm_rmid(ns, shp); shm_unlock(shp); if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file)) - shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); - else if (shp->mlock_user) + shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts); + else if (shp->mlock_ucounts) user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)), - shp->mlock_user); + shp->mlock_ucounts); fput(shm_file); ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL); ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL); @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) shp->shm_perm.key = key; shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO); - shp->mlock_user = NULL; + shp->mlock_ucounts = NULL; shp->shm_perm.security = NULL; error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm); @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) acctflag = VM_NORESERVE; file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag, - &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, + &shp->mlock_ucounts, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK); } else { /* @@ -698,8 +698,8 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params) no_id: ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL); ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL); - if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user) - user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user); + if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_ucounts) + user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_ucounts); fput(file); ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free); return error; @@ -1105,12 +1105,12 @@ static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd) goto out_unlock0; if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) { - struct user_struct *user = current_user(); + struct ucounts *ucounts = current_ucounts(); - err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user); + err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, ucounts); if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) { shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED; - shp->mlock_user = user; + shp->mlock_ucounts = ucounts; } goto out_unlock0; } @@ -1118,9 +1118,9 @@ static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd) /* SHM_UNLOCK */ if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) goto out_unlock0; - shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user); + shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts); shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED; - shp->mlock_user = NULL; + shp->mlock_ucounts = NULL; get_file(shm_file); ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm); rcu_read_unlock(); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 03119926b27d..610fd4de60d7 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -825,6 +825,7 @@ void __init fork_init(void) init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_NPROC); init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE); init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING); + init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = task_rlimit(&init_task, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "fork:vm_stack_cache", diff --git a/kernel/ucount.c b/kernel/ucount.c index 8ce62da6a62c..d316bac3e520 100644 --- a/kernel/ucount.c +++ b/kernel/ucount.c @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ static struct ctl_table user_table[] = { { }, { }, { }, + { }, { } }; #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c index 6737327f83be..c82399c1618a 100644 --- a/kernel/user.c +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock); /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */ struct user_struct root_user = { .__count = REFCOUNT_INIT(1), - .locked_shm = 0, .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .ratelimit = RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(root_user.ratelimit, 0, 0), }; diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c index 822eacee4588..892da1360862 100644 --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC] = rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC); ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE); ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING); + ns->ucount_max[UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); ns->ucounts = ucounts; /* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */ diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index 2647c898990c..081dd33e6a61 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create, } if (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) { - struct user_struct *user = NULL; + struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL; - file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE, &user, + file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, 0, VM_NORESERVE, &ucounts, HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE, (flags >> MFD_HUGE_SHIFT) & MFD_HUGE_MASK); diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index f8f8cc32d03d..dd411aabf695 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -817,9 +817,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall) */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock); -int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user) +int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) { unsigned long lock_limit, locked; + long memlock; int allowed = 0; locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -828,21 +829,26 @@ int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user) allowed = 1; lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); - if (!allowed && - locked + user->locked_shm > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) + memlock = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); + + if (!allowed && (memlock == LONG_MAX || memlock > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { + dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); goto out; - get_uid(user); - user->locked_shm += locked; + } + if (!get_ucounts(ucounts)) { + dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); + goto out; + } allowed = 1; out: spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); return allowed; } -void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user) +void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) { spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); - user->locked_shm -= (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT); spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); - free_uid(user); + put_ucounts(ucounts); } diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 3f287599a7a3..99f97d200aa4 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ unsigned long ksys_mmap_pgoff(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, goto out_fput; } } else if (flags & MAP_HUGETLB) { - struct user_struct *user = NULL; + struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL; struct hstate *hs; hs = hstate_sizelog((flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK); @@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ unsigned long ksys_mmap_pgoff(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, */ file = hugetlb_file_setup(HUGETLB_ANON_FILE, len, VM_NORESERVE, - &user, HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE, + &ucounts, HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE, (flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK); if (IS_ERR(file)) return PTR_ERR(file); diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index b2db4ed0fbc7..7ee6d27222e9 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -2227,7 +2227,7 @@ static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } #endif -int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user) +int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct ucounts *ucounts) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); @@ -2239,13 +2239,13 @@ int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user) * no serialization needed when called from shm_destroy(). */ if (lock && !(info->flags & VM_LOCKED)) { - if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, user)) + if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, ucounts)) goto out_nomem; info->flags |= VM_LOCKED; mapping_set_unevictable(file->f_mapping); } - if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && user) { - user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, user); + if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && ucounts) { + user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, ucounts); info->flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; mapping_clear_unevictable(file->f_mapping); } @@ -4093,7 +4093,7 @@ int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type, bool frontswap, return 0; } -int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user) +int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct ucounts *ucounts) { return 0; }