From 99528efd1926f2acfd9660d0f48f528ee9048425 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:18:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/9] xfs: fix Sphinx documentation warning Fix Sphinx documentation format warning by not indenting so much. Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst:257: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Cc: Darrick J. Wong Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong --- Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst index fb5b39f73059..ad911be5b5e9 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem: pool. fs.xfs.speculative_prealloc_lifetime - (Units: seconds Min: 1 Default: 300 Max: 86400) + (Units: seconds Min: 1 Default: 300 Max: 86400) The interval at which the background scanning for inodes with unused speculative preallocation runs. The scan removes unused preallocation from clean inodes and releases From d0c2204135a0cdbc607c94c481cf1ccb2f659aa7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Foster Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:18:38 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/9] xfs: stabilize insert range start boundary to avoid COW writeback race generic/522 (fsx) occasionally fails with a file corruption due to an insert range operation. The primary characteristic of the corruption is a misplaced insert range operation that differs from the requested target offset. The reason for this behavior is a race between the extent shift sequence of an insert range and a COW writeback completion that causes a front merge with the first extent in the shift. The shift preparation function flushes and unmaps from the target offset of the operation to the end of the file to ensure no modifications can be made and page cache is invalidated before file data is shifted. An insert range operation then splits the extent at the target offset, if necessary, and begins to shift the start offset of each extent starting from the end of the file to the start offset. The shift sequence operates at extent level and so depends on the preparation sequence to guarantee no changes can be made to the target range during the shift. If the block immediately prior to the target offset was dirty and shared, however, it can undergo writeback and move from the COW fork to the data fork at any point during the shift. If the block is contiguous with the block at the start offset of the insert range, it can front merge and alter the start offset of the extent. Once the shift sequence reaches the target offset, it shifts based on the latest start offset and silently changes the target offset of the operation and corrupts the file. To address this problem, update the shift preparation code to stabilize the start boundary along with the full range of the insert. Also update the existing corruption check to fail if any extent is shifted with a start offset behind the target offset of the insert range. This prevents insert from racing with COW writeback completion and fails loudly in the event of an unexpected extent shift. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 3 +-- fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c index a9ad1f991ba3..4a802b3abe77 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c @@ -5972,8 +5972,7 @@ xfs_bmap_insert_extents( goto del_cursor; } - if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, - stop_fsb >= got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount)) { + if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, stop_fsb > got.br_startoff)) { error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto del_cursor; } diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c index 2efd78a9719e..e62fb5216341 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c @@ -992,6 +992,7 @@ xfs_prepare_shift( struct xfs_inode *ip, loff_t offset) { + struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; int error; /* @@ -1004,6 +1005,17 @@ xfs_prepare_shift( return error; } + /* + * Shift operations must stabilize the start block offset boundary along + * with the full range of the operation. If we don't, a COW writeback + * completion could race with an insert, front merge with the start + * extent (after split) during the shift and corrupt the file. Start + * with the block just prior to the start to stabilize the boundary. + */ + offset = round_down(offset, 1 << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog); + if (offset) + offset -= (1 << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog); + /* * Writeback and invalidate cache for the remainder of the file as we're * about to shift down every extent from offset to EOF. From b1de6fc7520fe12949c070af0e8c0e4044cd3420 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:19:07 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/9] xfs: fix log reservation overflows when allocating large rt extents Omar Sandoval reported that a 4G fallocate on the realtime device causes filesystem shutdowns due to a log reservation overflow that happens when we log the rtbitmap updates. Factor rtbitmap/rtsummary updates into the the tr_write and tr_itruncate log reservation calculation. "The following reproducer results in a transaction log overrun warning for me: mkfs.xfs -f -r rtdev=/dev/vdc -d rtinherit=1 -m reflink=0 /dev/vdb mount -o rtdev=/dev/vdc /dev/vdb /mnt fallocate -l 4G /mnt/foo Reported-by: Omar Sandoval Tested-by: Omar Sandoval Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong Reviewed-by: Brian Foster --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c index c55cd9a3dec9..824073a839ac 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c @@ -196,6 +196,24 @@ xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res( return res; } +/* + * Per-extent log reservation for the btree changes involved in freeing or + * allocating a realtime extent. We have to be able to log as many rtbitmap + * blocks as needed to mark inuse MAXEXTLEN blocks' worth of realtime extents, + * as well as the realtime summary block. + */ +unsigned int +xfs_rtalloc_log_count( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + unsigned int num_ops) +{ + unsigned int blksz = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1); + unsigned int rtbmp_bytes; + + rtbmp_bytes = (MAXEXTLEN / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) / NBBY; + return (howmany(rtbmp_bytes, blksz) + 1) * num_ops; +} + /* * Various log reservation values. * @@ -218,13 +236,21 @@ xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res( /* * In a write transaction we can allocate a maximum of 2 - * extents. This gives: + * extents. This gives (t1): * the inode getting the new extents: inode size * the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size * the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector * the superblock free block counter: sector size * the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size - * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join: + * Or, if we're writing to a realtime file (t2): + * the inode getting the new extents: inode size + * the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size + * the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector + * the superblock free block counter: sector size + * the realtime bitmap: ((MAXEXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes + * the realtime summary: 1 block + * the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size + * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join (t3): * the agfs of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size * the agfls of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size * the super block free block counter: sector size @@ -234,40 +260,72 @@ STATIC uint xfs_calc_write_reservation( struct xfs_mount *mp) { - return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) + - max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) + + unsigned int t1, t2, t3; + unsigned int blksz = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1); + + t1 = xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK), blksz) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), blksz); + + if (xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime(&mp->m_sb)) { + t2 = xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) + xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK), - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) + + blksz) + xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + - xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))), - (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + - xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)))); + xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_rtalloc_log_count(mp, 1), blksz) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1), blksz); + } else { + t2 = 0; + } + + t3 = xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), blksz); + + return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) + max3(t1, t2, t3); } /* - * In truncating a file we free up to two extents at once. We can modify: + * In truncating a file we free up to two extents at once. We can modify (t1): * the inode being truncated: inode size * the inode's bmap btree: (max depth + 1) * block size - * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks: + * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks (t2): * the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size * the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size * the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size * worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents: * 4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size + * Or, if it's a realtime file (t3): + * the agf for each of the ags: 2 * sector size + * the agfl for each of the ags: 2 * sector size + * the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size + * the realtime bitmap: 2 exts * ((MAXEXTLEN / rtextsize) / NBBY) bytes + * the realtime summary: 2 exts * 1 block + * worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 2 extents: + * 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size */ STATIC uint xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation( struct xfs_mount *mp) { - return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) + - max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) + - xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1, - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))), - (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + - xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4), - XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)))); + unsigned int t1, t2, t3; + unsigned int blksz = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1); + + t1 = xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1, blksz); + + t2 = xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4), blksz); + + if (xfs_sb_version_hasrealtime(&mp->m_sb)) { + t3 = xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_rtalloc_log_count(mp, 2), blksz) + + xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2), blksz); + } else { + t3 = 0; + } + + return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) + max3(t1, t2, t3); } /* From 826f7e34130a4ce756138540170cbe935c537a47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Foster Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2019 13:50:26 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/9] xfs: use bitops interface for buf log item AIL flag check The xfs_log_item flags were converted to atomic bitops as of commit 22525c17ed ("xfs: log item flags are racy"). The assert check for AIL presence in xfs_buf_item_relse() still uses the old value based check. This likely went unnoticed as XFS_LI_IN_AIL evaluates to 0 and causes the assert to unconditionally pass. Fix up the check. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster Fixes: 22525c17ed ("xfs: log item flags are racy") Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong --- fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c index 3458a1264a3f..3984779e5911 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ xfs_buf_item_relse( struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item; trace_xfs_buf_item_relse(bp, _RET_IP_); - ASSERT(!(bip->bli_item.li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)); + ASSERT(!test_bit(XFS_LI_IN_AIL, &bip->bli_item.li_flags)); bp->b_log_item = NULL; if (list_empty(&bp->b_li_list)) From af952aeb4a8717fe4c7a872d9699fcfa85aa9e1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2019 11:14:09 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/9] libxfs: resync with the userspace libxfs Prepare to resync the userspace libxfs with the kernel libxfs. There were a few things I missed -- a couple of static inline directory functions that have to be exported for xfs_repair; a couple of directory naming functions that make porting much easier if they're /not/ static inline; and a u16 usage that should have been uint16_t. None of these things are bugs in their own right; this just makes porting xfsprogs easier. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 2 +- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_priv.h | 29 +++++++++-------------------- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c | 6 +++--- 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c index 4a802b3abe77..4c2e046fbfad 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c @@ -4561,7 +4561,7 @@ xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc( struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset); struct xfs_bmalloca bma = { NULL }; - u16 flags = 0; + uint16_t flags = 0; struct xfs_trans *tp; int error; diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.c index 0aa87cbde49e..dd6fcaaea318 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.c @@ -724,3 +724,24 @@ xfs_dir2_namecheck( /* There shouldn't be any slashes or nulls here */ return !memchr(name, '/', length) && !memchr(name, 0, length); } + +xfs_dahash_t +xfs_dir2_hashname( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_name *name) +{ + if (unlikely(xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&mp->m_sb))) + return xfs_ascii_ci_hashname(name); + return xfs_da_hashname(name->name, name->len); +} + +enum xfs_dacmp +xfs_dir2_compname( + struct xfs_da_args *args, + const unsigned char *name, + int len) +{ + if (unlikely(xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&args->dp->i_mount->m_sb))) + return xfs_ascii_ci_compname(args, name, len); + return xfs_da_compname(args, name, len); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_priv.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_priv.h index c031c53d0f0d..01ee0b926572 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_priv.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_priv.h @@ -175,6 +175,12 @@ extern int xfs_dir2_sf_lookup(struct xfs_da_args *args); extern int xfs_dir2_sf_removename(struct xfs_da_args *args); extern int xfs_dir2_sf_replace(struct xfs_da_args *args); extern xfs_failaddr_t xfs_dir2_sf_verify(struct xfs_inode *ip); +int xfs_dir2_sf_entsize(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr, int len); +void xfs_dir2_sf_put_ino(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr, + struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *sfep, xfs_ino_t ino); +void xfs_dir2_sf_put_ftype(struct xfs_mount *mp, + struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *sfep, uint8_t ftype); /* xfs_dir2_readdir.c */ extern int xfs_readdir(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *dp, @@ -194,25 +200,8 @@ xfs_dir2_data_entsize( return round_up(len, XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN); } -static inline xfs_dahash_t -xfs_dir2_hashname( - struct xfs_mount *mp, - struct xfs_name *name) -{ - if (unlikely(xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&mp->m_sb))) - return xfs_ascii_ci_hashname(name); - return xfs_da_hashname(name->name, name->len); -} - -static inline enum xfs_dacmp -xfs_dir2_compname( - struct xfs_da_args *args, - const unsigned char *name, - int len) -{ - if (unlikely(xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&args->dp->i_mount->m_sb))) - return xfs_ascii_ci_compname(args, name, len); - return xfs_da_compname(args, name, len); -} +xfs_dahash_t xfs_dir2_hashname(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_name *name); +enum xfs_dacmp xfs_dir2_compname(struct xfs_da_args *args, + const unsigned char *name, int len); #endif /* __XFS_DIR2_PRIV_H__ */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c index 8b94d33d232f..7b7f6fb2ea3b 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static void xfs_dir2_sf_check(xfs_da_args_t *args); static void xfs_dir2_sf_toino4(xfs_da_args_t *args); static void xfs_dir2_sf_toino8(xfs_da_args_t *args); -static int +int xfs_dir2_sf_entsize( struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr, @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_get_ino( return get_unaligned_be64(from) & XFS_MAXINUMBER; } -static void +void xfs_dir2_sf_put_ino( struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr, @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_get_ftype( return XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN; } -static void +void xfs_dir2_sf_put_ftype( struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry *sfep, From 1cac233cfe71f21e069705a4930c18e48d897be6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2019 11:09:55 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 6/9] xfs: refactor agfl length computation function Refactor xfs_alloc_min_freelist to accept a NULL @pag argument, in which case it returns the largest possible minimum length. This will be used in an upcoming patch to compute the length of the AGFL at mkfs time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong Reviewed-by: Brian Foster --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c | 18 +++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c index c284e10af491..fc93fd88ec89 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c @@ -2248,24 +2248,32 @@ xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent( return pag->pagf_flcount > 0 || pag->pagf_longest > 0; } +/* + * Compute the minimum length of the AGFL in the given AG. If @pag is NULL, + * return the largest possible minimum length. + */ unsigned int xfs_alloc_min_freelist( struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_perag *pag) { + /* AG btrees have at least 1 level. */ + static const uint8_t fake_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF] = {1, 1, 1}; + const uint8_t *levels = pag ? pag->pagf_levels : fake_levels; unsigned int min_free; + ASSERT(mp->m_ag_maxlevels > 0); + /* space needed by-bno freespace btree */ - min_free = min_t(unsigned int, pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] + 1, + min_free = min_t(unsigned int, levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] + 1, mp->m_ag_maxlevels); /* space needed by-size freespace btree */ - min_free += min_t(unsigned int, pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] + 1, + min_free += min_t(unsigned int, levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] + 1, mp->m_ag_maxlevels); /* space needed reverse mapping used space btree */ if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb)) - min_free += min_t(unsigned int, - pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi] + 1, - mp->m_rmap_maxlevels); + min_free += min_t(unsigned int, levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi] + 1, + mp->m_rmap_maxlevels); return min_free; } From 4f5b1b3a8fa07dc8ecedfaf539b3deed8931a73e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2019 11:13:16 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 7/9] xfs: split the sunit parameter update into two parts If the administrator provided a sunit= mount option, we need to validate the raw parameter, convert the mount option units (512b blocks) into the internal unit (fs blocks), and then validate that the (now cooked) parameter doesn't screw anything up on disk. The incore inode geometry computation can depend on the new sunit option, but a subsequent patch will make validating the cooked value depends on the computed inode geometry, so break the sunit update into two steps. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong Reviewed-by: Brian Foster --- fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c index fca65109cf24..d2646e1f80ba 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c @@ -360,66 +360,76 @@ release_buf: } /* - * Update alignment values based on mount options and sb values + * If we were provided with new sunit/swidth values as mount options, make sure + * that they pass basic alignment and superblock feature checks, and convert + * them into the same units (FSB) that everything else expects. This step + * /must/ be done before computing the inode geometry. */ STATIC int -xfs_update_alignment(xfs_mount_t *mp) +xfs_validate_new_dalign( + struct xfs_mount *mp) { - xfs_sb_t *sbp = &(mp->m_sb); + if (mp->m_dalign == 0) + return 0; + + /* + * If stripe unit and stripe width are not multiples + * of the fs blocksize turn off alignment. + */ + if ((BBTOB(mp->m_dalign) & mp->m_blockmask) || + (BBTOB(mp->m_swidth) & mp->m_blockmask)) { + xfs_warn(mp, + "alignment check failed: sunit/swidth vs. blocksize(%d)", + mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize); + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* + * Convert the stripe unit and width to FSBs. + */ + mp->m_dalign = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_dalign); + if (mp->m_dalign && (mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks % mp->m_dalign)) { + xfs_warn(mp, + "alignment check failed: sunit/swidth vs. agsize(%d)", + mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (mp->m_dalign) { + mp->m_swidth = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_swidth); + } else { + xfs_warn(mp, + "alignment check failed: sunit(%d) less than bsize(%d)", + mp->m_dalign, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (!xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(&mp->m_sb)) { + xfs_warn(mp, +"cannot change alignment: superblock does not support data alignment"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Update alignment values based on mount options and sb values. */ +STATIC int +xfs_update_alignment( + struct xfs_mount *mp) +{ + struct xfs_sb *sbp = &mp->m_sb; if (mp->m_dalign) { - /* - * If stripe unit and stripe width are not multiples - * of the fs blocksize turn off alignment. - */ - if ((BBTOB(mp->m_dalign) & mp->m_blockmask) || - (BBTOB(mp->m_swidth) & mp->m_blockmask)) { - xfs_warn(mp, - "alignment check failed: sunit/swidth vs. blocksize(%d)", - sbp->sb_blocksize); - return -EINVAL; - } else { - /* - * Convert the stripe unit and width to FSBs. - */ - mp->m_dalign = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_dalign); - if (mp->m_dalign && (sbp->sb_agblocks % mp->m_dalign)) { - xfs_warn(mp, - "alignment check failed: sunit/swidth vs. agsize(%d)", - sbp->sb_agblocks); - return -EINVAL; - } else if (mp->m_dalign) { - mp->m_swidth = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_swidth); - } else { - xfs_warn(mp, - "alignment check failed: sunit(%d) less than bsize(%d)", - mp->m_dalign, sbp->sb_blocksize); - return -EINVAL; - } - } + if (sbp->sb_unit == mp->m_dalign && + sbp->sb_width == mp->m_swidth) + return 0; - /* - * Update superblock with new values - * and log changes - */ - if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(sbp)) { - if (sbp->sb_unit != mp->m_dalign) { - sbp->sb_unit = mp->m_dalign; - mp->m_update_sb = true; - } - if (sbp->sb_width != mp->m_swidth) { - sbp->sb_width = mp->m_swidth; - mp->m_update_sb = true; - } - } else { - xfs_warn(mp, - "cannot change alignment: superblock does not support data alignment"); - return -EINVAL; - } + sbp->sb_unit = mp->m_dalign; + sbp->sb_width = mp->m_swidth; + mp->m_update_sb = true; } else if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN) != XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN && xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(&mp->m_sb)) { - mp->m_dalign = sbp->sb_unit; - mp->m_swidth = sbp->sb_width; + mp->m_dalign = sbp->sb_unit; + mp->m_swidth = sbp->sb_width; } return 0; @@ -648,12 +658,12 @@ xfs_mountfs( } /* - * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary - * If sb_agblocks is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since - * allocator alignment is within an ag, therefore ag has - * to be aligned at stripe boundary. + * If we were given new sunit/swidth options, do some basic validation + * checks and convert the incore dalign and swidth values to the + * same units (FSB) that everything else uses. This /must/ happen + * before computing the inode geometry. */ - error = xfs_update_alignment(mp); + error = xfs_validate_new_dalign(mp); if (error) goto out; @@ -664,6 +674,17 @@ xfs_mountfs( xfs_rmapbt_compute_maxlevels(mp); xfs_refcountbt_compute_maxlevels(mp); + /* + * Check if sb_agblocks is aligned at stripe boundary. If sb_agblocks + * is NOT aligned turn off m_dalign since allocator alignment is within + * an ag, therefore ag has to be aligned at stripe boundary. Note that + * we must compute the free space and rmap btree geometry before doing + * this. + */ + error = xfs_update_alignment(mp); + if (error) + goto out; + /* enable fail_at_unmount as default */ mp->m_fail_unmount = true; From 13eaec4b2adf2657b8167b67e27c97cc7314d923 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Darrick J. Wong" Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 13:19:06 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 8/9] xfs: don't commit sunit/swidth updates to disk if that would cause repair failures Alex Lyakas reported[1] that mounting an xfs filesystem with new sunit and swidth values could cause xfs_repair to fail loudly. The problem here is that repair calculates the where mkfs should have allocated the root inode, based on the superblock geometry. The allocation decisions depend on sunit, which means that we really can't go updating sunit if it would lead to a subsequent repair failure on an otherwise correct filesystem. Port from xfs_repair some code that computes the location of the root inode and teach mount to skip the ondisk update if it would cause problems for repair. Along the way we'll update the documentation, provide a function for computing the minimum AGFL size instead of open-coding it, and cut down some indenting in the mount code. Note that we allow the mount to proceed (and new allocations will reflect this new geometry) because we've never screened this kind of thing before. We'll have to wait for a new future incompat feature to enforce correct behavior, alas. Note that the geometry reporting always uses the superblock values, not the incore ones, so that is what xfs_info and xfs_growfs will report. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20191125130744.GA44777@bfoster/T/#m00f9594b511e076e2fcdd489d78bc30216d72a7d Reported-by: Alex Lyakas Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong Reviewed-by: Brian Foster --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.h | 1 + fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h | 21 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c index 988cde7744e6..5b759af4d165 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c @@ -2909,3 +2909,67 @@ xfs_ialloc_setup_geometry( else igeo->ialloc_align = 0; } + +/* Compute the location of the root directory inode that is laid out by mkfs. */ +xfs_ino_t +xfs_ialloc_calc_rootino( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + int sunit) +{ + struct xfs_ino_geometry *igeo = M_IGEO(mp); + xfs_agblock_t first_bno; + + /* + * Pre-calculate the geometry of AG 0. We know what it looks like + * because libxfs knows how to create allocation groups now. + * + * first_bno is the first block in which mkfs could possibly have + * allocated the root directory inode, once we factor in the metadata + * that mkfs formats before it. Namely, the four AG headers... + */ + first_bno = howmany(4 * mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize); + + /* ...the two free space btree roots... */ + first_bno += 2; + + /* ...the inode btree root... */ + first_bno += 1; + + /* ...the initial AGFL... */ + first_bno += xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, NULL); + + /* ...the free inode btree root... */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) + first_bno++; + + /* ...the reverse mapping btree root... */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb)) + first_bno++; + + /* ...the reference count btree... */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) + first_bno++; + + /* + * ...and the log, if it is allocated in the first allocation group. + * + * This can happen with filesystems that only have a single + * allocation group, or very odd geometries created by old mkfs + * versions on very small filesystems. + */ + if (mp->m_sb.sb_logstart && + XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart) == 0) + first_bno += mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks; + + /* + * Now round first_bno up to whatever allocation alignment is given + * by the filesystem or was passed in. + */ + if (xfs_sb_version_hasdalign(&mp->m_sb) && igeo->ialloc_align > 0) + first_bno = roundup(first_bno, sunit); + else if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) && + mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt > 1) + first_bno = roundup(first_bno, mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt); + + return XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, 0, XFS_AGB_TO_AGINO(mp, first_bno)); +} diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.h index 323592d563d5..72b3468b97b1 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.h +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.h @@ -152,5 +152,6 @@ int xfs_inobt_insert_rec(struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, uint16_t holemask, int xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(struct xfs_mount *mp); void xfs_ialloc_setup_geometry(struct xfs_mount *mp); +xfs_ino_t xfs_ialloc_calc_rootino(struct xfs_mount *mp, int sunit); #endif /* __XFS_IALLOC_H__ */ diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c index d2646e1f80ba..56efe140c923 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ #include "xfs_reflink.h" #include "xfs_extent_busy.h" #include "xfs_health.h" - +#include "xfs_trace.h" static DEFINE_MUTEX(xfs_uuid_table_mutex); static int xfs_uuid_table_size; @@ -359,6 +359,42 @@ release_buf: return error; } +/* + * If the sunit/swidth change would move the precomputed root inode value, we + * must reject the ondisk change because repair will stumble over that. + * However, we allow the mount to proceed because we never rejected this + * combination before. Returns true to update the sb, false otherwise. + */ +static inline int +xfs_check_new_dalign( + struct xfs_mount *mp, + int new_dalign, + bool *update_sb) +{ + struct xfs_sb *sbp = &mp->m_sb; + xfs_ino_t calc_ino; + + calc_ino = xfs_ialloc_calc_rootino(mp, new_dalign); + trace_xfs_check_new_dalign(mp, new_dalign, calc_ino); + + if (sbp->sb_rootino == calc_ino) { + *update_sb = true; + return 0; + } + + xfs_warn(mp, +"Cannot change stripe alignment; would require moving root inode."); + + /* + * XXX: Next time we add a new incompat feature, this should start + * returning -EINVAL to fail the mount. Until then, spit out a warning + * that we're ignoring the administrator's instructions. + */ + xfs_warn(mp, "Skipping superblock stripe alignment update."); + *update_sb = false; + return 0; +} + /* * If we were provided with new sunit/swidth values as mount options, make sure * that they pass basic alignment and superblock feature checks, and convert @@ -419,10 +455,17 @@ xfs_update_alignment( struct xfs_sb *sbp = &mp->m_sb; if (mp->m_dalign) { + bool update_sb; + int error; + if (sbp->sb_unit == mp->m_dalign && sbp->sb_width == mp->m_swidth) return 0; + error = xfs_check_new_dalign(mp, mp->m_dalign, &update_sb); + if (error || !update_sb) + return error; + sbp->sb_unit = mp->m_dalign; sbp->sb_width = mp->m_swidth; mp->m_update_sb = true; diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h index c13bb3655e48..a86be7f807ee 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h @@ -3573,6 +3573,27 @@ DEFINE_KMEM_EVENT(kmem_alloc_large); DEFINE_KMEM_EVENT(kmem_realloc); DEFINE_KMEM_EVENT(kmem_zone_alloc); +TRACE_EVENT(xfs_check_new_dalign, + TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, int new_dalign, xfs_ino_t calc_rootino), + TP_ARGS(mp, new_dalign, calc_rootino), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(dev_t, dev) + __field(int, new_dalign) + __field(xfs_ino_t, sb_rootino) + __field(xfs_ino_t, calc_rootino) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->dev = mp->m_super->s_dev; + __entry->new_dalign = new_dalign; + __entry->sb_rootino = mp->m_sb.sb_rootino; + __entry->calc_rootino = calc_rootino; + ), + TP_printk("dev %d:%d new_dalign %d sb_rootino %llu calc_rootino %llu", + MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), + __entry->new_dalign, __entry->sb_rootino, + __entry->calc_rootino) +) + #endif /* _TRACE_XFS_H */ #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH From 5084bf6b2006fcd46f1e44e3c51b687507b362e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chen Wandun Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2019 08:07:31 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 9/9] xfs: Make the symbol 'xfs_rtalloc_log_count' static Fix the following sparse warning: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c:206:1: warning: symbol 'xfs_rtalloc_log_count' was not declared. Should it be static? Fixes: b1de6fc7520f ("xfs: fix log reservation overflows when allocating large rt extents") Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c index 824073a839ac..7a9c04920505 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res( * blocks as needed to mark inuse MAXEXTLEN blocks' worth of realtime extents, * as well as the realtime summary block. */ -unsigned int +static unsigned int xfs_rtalloc_log_count( struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int num_ops)