Merge branch 'pci/aspm'

- Save L1 PM Substates Capability across suspend/resume so L1SS keeps
  working after resume (Vidya Sagar)

- If device lacks L1 PM Substates Capability, don't read junk and treat it
  as such a Capability (Bjorn Helgaas)

- Fix the LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD computation, which previously configured the
  threshold for entering L1.2 to be lower than intended, so L1.2 could be
  used when it shouldn't be (Bjorn Helgaas)

* pci/aspm:
  PCI/ASPM: Correct LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD computation
  PCI/ASPM: Ignore L1 PM Substates if device lacks capability
  PCI/ASPM: Factor out L1 PM Substates configuration
  PCI/ASPM: Save L1 PM Substates Capability for suspend/resume
  PCI/ASPM: Refactor L1 PM Substates Control Register programming

drivers/pci/pci.c

@@ -1663,6 +1663,7 @@ int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 		return i;
 
 	pci_save_ltr_state(dev);
+	pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(dev);
 	pci_save_dpc_state(dev);
 	pci_save_aer_state(dev);
 	pci_save_ptm_state(dev);
@@ -1769,6 +1770,7 @@ void pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	 * LTR itself (in the PCIe capability).
 	 */
 	pci_restore_ltr_state(dev);
+	pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(dev);
 
 	pci_restore_pcie_state(dev);
 	pci_restore_pasid_state(dev);
@@ -3485,6 +3487,11 @@ void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (error)
 		pci_err(dev, "unable to allocate suspend buffer for LTR\n");
 
+	error = pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS,
+					    2 * sizeof(u32));
+	if (error)
+		pci_err(dev, "unable to allocate suspend buffer for ASPM-L1SS\n");
+
 	pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers(dev);
 }
 

drivers/pci/pci.h

@@ -561,10 +561,14 @@ bool pcie_wait_for_link(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool active);
 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
+void pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
 #else
 static inline void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
 static inline void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
 static inline void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
+static inline void pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
+static inline void pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_ECRC

drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
@@ -350,29 +351,43 @@ static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Encode an LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD value for the L1 PM Substates Control 1
+ * register.  Ports enter L1.2 when the most recent LTR value is greater
+ * than or equal to LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD, so we round up to make sure we
+ * don't enter L1.2 too aggressively.
+ *
+ * See PCIe r6.0, sec 5.5.1, 6.18, 7.8.3.3.
+ */
 static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value)
 {
-	u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
+	u64 threshold_ns = (u64) threshold_us * 1000;
 
-	/* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */
+	/*
-	if (threshold_ns < 32) {
+	 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD_Value ("value") is a 10-bit field with max
-		*scale = 0;
+	 * value of 0x3ff.
+	 */
+	if (threshold_ns <= 0x3ff * 1) {
+		*scale = 0;		/* Value times 1ns */
 		*value = threshold_ns;
-	} else if (threshold_ns < 1024) {
+	} else if (threshold_ns <= 0x3ff * 32) {
-		*scale = 1;
+		*scale = 1;		/* Value times 32ns */
-		*value = threshold_ns >> 5;
+		*value = roundup(threshold_ns, 32) / 32;
-	} else if (threshold_ns < 32768) {
+	} else if (threshold_ns <= 0x3ff * 1024) {
-		*scale = 2;
+		*scale = 2;		/* Value times 1024ns */
-		*value = threshold_ns >> 10;
+		*value = roundup(threshold_ns, 1024) / 1024;
-	} else if (threshold_ns < 1048576) {
+	} else if (threshold_ns <= 0x3ff * 32768) {
-		*scale = 3;
+		*scale = 3;		/* Value times 32768ns */
-		*value = threshold_ns >> 15;
+		*value = roundup(threshold_ns, 32768) / 32768;
-	} else if (threshold_ns < 33554432) {
+	} else if (threshold_ns <= 0x3ff * 1048576) {
-		*scale = 4;
+		*scale = 4;		/* Value times 1048576ns */
-		*value = threshold_ns >> 20;
+		*value = roundup(threshold_ns, 1048576) / 1048576;
+	} else if (threshold_ns <= 0x3ff * (u64) 33554432) {
+		*scale = 5;		/* Value times 33554432ns */
+		*value = roundup(threshold_ns, 33554432) / 33554432;
 	} else {
 		*scale = 5;
-		*value = threshold_ns >> 25;
+		*value = 0x3ff;		/* Max representable value */
 	}
 }
 
@@ -455,6 +470,31 @@ static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos,
 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val);
 }
 
+static void aspm_program_l1ss(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 ctl1, u32 ctl2)
+{
+	u16 l1ss = dev->l1ss;
+	u32 l1_2_enable;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per PCIe r6.0, sec 5.5.4, T_POWER_ON in PCI_L1SS_CTL2 must be
+	 * programmed prior to setting the L1.2 enable bits in PCI_L1SS_CTL1.
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_dword(dev, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, ctl2);
+
+	/*
+	 * In addition, Common_Mode_Restore_Time and LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD in
+	 * PCI_L1SS_CTL1 must be programmed *before* setting the L1.2
+	 * enable bits, even though they're all in PCI_L1SS_CTL1.
+	 */
+	l1_2_enable = ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK;
+	ctl1 &= ~PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK;
+
+	pci_write_config_dword(dev, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, ctl1);
+	if (l1_2_enable)
+		pci_write_config_dword(dev, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+				       ctl1 | l1_2_enable);
+}
+
 /* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */
 static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
 				u32 parent_l1ss_cap, u32 child_l1ss_cap)
@@ -464,7 +504,6 @@ static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
 	u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value;
 	u32 ctl1 = 0, ctl2 = 0;
 	u32 pctl1, pctl2, cctl1, cctl2;
-	u32 pl1_2_enables, cl1_2_enables;
 
 	if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK))
 		return;
@@ -513,39 +552,78 @@ static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
 	    ctl2 == pctl2 && ctl2 == cctl2)
 		return;
 
-	/* Disable L1.2 while updating.  See PCIe r5.0, sec 5.5.4, 7.8.3.3 */
+	pctl1 &= ~(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME |
-	pl1_2_enables = pctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK;
-	cl1_2_enables = cctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK;
-
-	if (pl1_2_enables || cl1_2_enables) {
-		pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
-					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK, 0);
-		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
-					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1_2_MASK, 0);
-	}
-
-	/* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */
-	pci_write_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, ctl2);
-	pci_write_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, ctl2);
-
-	/* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */
-	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
-				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME, ctl1);
-
-	/* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */
-	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent,	parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
 		   PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
-				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, ctl1);
+		   PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE);
-	pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+	pctl1 |= (ctl1 & (PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME |
 			  PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
-				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, ctl1);
+			  PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE));
+	aspm_program_l1ss(parent, pctl1, ctl2);
 
-	if (pl1_2_enables || cl1_2_enables) {
+	cctl1 &= ~(PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME |
-		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 0,
+		   PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
-					pl1_2_enables);
+		   PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE);
-		pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 0,
+	cctl1 |= (ctl1 & (PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME |
-					cl1_2_enables);
+			  PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
-	}
+			  PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE));
+	aspm_program_l1ss(child, cctl1, ctl2);
+}
+
+static void aspm_l1ss_init(struct pcie_link_state *link)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
+	u32 parent_l1ss_cap, child_l1ss_cap;
+	u32 parent_l1ss_ctl1 = 0, child_l1ss_ctl1 = 0;
+
+	if (!parent->l1ss || !child->l1ss)
+		return;
+
+	/* Setup L1 substate */
+	pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
+			      &parent_l1ss_cap);
+	pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
+			      &child_l1ss_cap);
+
+	if (!(parent_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS))
+		parent_l1ss_cap = 0;
+	if (!(child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS))
+		child_l1ss_cap = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex
+	 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the
+	 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD.  See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18.
+	 */
+	if (!child->ltr_path)
+		child_l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2;
+
+	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
+		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
+	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
+		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
+	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
+		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
+	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
+		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
+
+	if (parent_l1ss_cap)
+		pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+				      &parent_l1ss_ctl1);
+	if (child_l1ss_cap)
+		pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
+				      &child_l1ss_ctl1);
+
+	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
+		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
+	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
+		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
+	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
+		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
+	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
+		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
+
+	if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
+		aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, parent_l1ss_cap, child_l1ss_cap);
 }
 
 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
@@ -553,8 +631,6 @@ static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
 	u32 parent_lnkcap, child_lnkcap;
 	u16 parent_lnkctl, child_lnkctl;
-	u32 parent_l1ss_cap, child_l1ss_cap;
-	u32 parent_l1ss_ctl1 = 0, child_l1ss_ctl1 = 0;
 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
 
 	if (blacklist) {
@@ -609,52 +685,7 @@ static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
 	if (parent_lnkctl & child_lnkctl & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1)
 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
 
-	/* Setup L1 substate */
+	aspm_l1ss_init(link);
-	pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
-			      &parent_l1ss_cap);
-	pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
-			      &child_l1ss_cap);
-
-	if (!(parent_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS))
-		parent_l1ss_cap = 0;
-	if (!(child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS))
-		child_l1ss_cap = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex
-	 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the
-	 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD.  See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18.
-	 */
-	if (!child->ltr_path)
-		child_l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2;
-
-	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
-		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
-	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
-		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
-	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
-		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
-	if (parent_l1ss_cap & child_l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
-		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
-
-	if (parent_l1ss_cap)
-		pci_read_config_dword(parent, parent->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
-				      &parent_l1ss_ctl1);
-	if (child_l1ss_cap)
-		pci_read_config_dword(child, child->l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
-				      &child_l1ss_ctl1);
-
-	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
-		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
-	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
-		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
-	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
-		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
-	if (parent_l1ss_ctl1 & child_l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
-		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
-
-	if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
-		aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, parent_l1ss_cap, child_l1ss_cap);
 
 	/* Save default state */
 	link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
@@ -726,6 +757,43 @@ static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
 				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, val);
 }
 
+void pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+	u16 l1ss = dev->l1ss;
+	u32 *cap;
+
+	if (!l1ss)
+		return;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
+	if (!save_state)
+		return;
+
+	cap = (u32 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, cap++);
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, cap++);
+}
+
+void pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
+	u32 *cap, ctl1, ctl2;
+	u16 l1ss = dev->l1ss;
+
+	if (!l1ss)
+		return;
+
+	save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
+	if (!save_state)
+		return;
+
+	cap = (u32 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
+	ctl2 = *cap++;
+	ctl1 = *cap;
+	aspm_program_l1ss(dev, ctl1, ctl2);
+}
+
 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
 {
 	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,