perf mutex: Add thread safety annotations

Add thread safety annotations to struct mutex so that when compiled with
clang's -Wthread-safety warnings are generated for erroneous lock
patterns. NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS is needed for
mutex_lock/mutex_unlock as the analysis doesn't under pthread calls.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@arm.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@intel.com>
Cc: Dario Petrillo <dario.pk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Pavithra Gurushankar <gpavithrasha@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Weiguo Li <liwg06@foxmail.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Zechuan Chen <chenzechuan1@huawei.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: yaowenbin <yaowenbin1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826164242.43412-16-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/util/mutex.c

@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@ void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *mtx)
 }
 
 void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx)
+	NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 {
 	CHECK_ERR(pthread_mutex_lock(&mtx->lock));
 }
 
 void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx)
+	NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 {
 	CHECK_ERR(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mtx->lock));
 }

tools/perf/util/mutex.h

@@ -5,11 +5,71 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+/*
+ * A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
+ * `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
+ * nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
+ */
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+#define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_attribute(x)
+#else
+#define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(guarded_by) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(pt_guarded_by) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(lockable) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_lock_function) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_trylock_function) && HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(exclusive_locks_required) && \
+	HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(no_thread_safety_analysis)
+
+/* Documents if a shared field or global variable needs to be protected by a mutex. */
+#define GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((guarded_by(x)))
+
+/*
+ * Documents if the memory location pointed to by a pointer should be guarded by
+ * a mutex when dereferencing the pointer.
+ */
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x) __attribute__((pt_guarded_by(x)))
+
+/* Documents if a type is a lockable type. */
+#define LOCKABLE __attribute__((lockable))
+
+/* Documents functions that acquire a lock in the body of a function, and do not release it. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)  __attribute__((exclusive_lock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/*
+ * Documents functions that expect a lock to be held on entry to the function,
+ * and release it in the body of the function.
+ */
+#define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...) __attribute__((unlock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Documents functions that try to acquire a lock, and return success or failure. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...) \
+	__attribute__((exclusive_trylock_function(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Documents a function that expects a mutex to be held prior to entry. */
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...) __attribute__((exclusive_locks_required(__VA_ARGS__)))
+
+/* Turns off thread safety checking within the body of a particular function. */
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS __attribute__((no_thread_safety_analysis))
+
+#else
+
+#define GUARDED_BY(x)
+#define PT_GUARDED_BY(x)
+#define LOCKABLE
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define UNLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(...)
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(...)
+#define NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * A wrapper around the mutex implementation that allows perf to error check
  * usage, etc.
  */
-struct mutex {
+struct LOCKABLE mutex {
 	pthread_mutex_t lock;
 };
 
@@ -27,10 +87,10 @@ void mutex_init(struct mutex *mtx);
 void mutex_init_pshared(struct mutex *mtx);
 void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *mtx);
 
-void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx);
-void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx);
+void mutex_lock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
+void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *mtx) UNLOCK_FUNCTION(*mtx);
 /* Tries to acquire the lock and returns true on success. */
-bool mutex_trylock(struct mutex *mtx);
+bool mutex_trylock(struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, *mtx);
 
 /* Default initialize the cond struct. */
 void cond_init(struct cond *cnd);
@@ -41,7 +101,7 @@ void cond_init(struct cond *cnd);
 void cond_init_pshared(struct cond *cnd);
 void cond_destroy(struct cond *cnd);
 
-void cond_wait(struct cond *cnd, struct mutex *mtx);
+void cond_wait(struct cond *cnd, struct mutex *mtx) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mtx);
 void cond_signal(struct cond *cnd);
 void cond_broadcast(struct cond *cnd);