PSI updates for v6.1:

- Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup
    in the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.
 
  - New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull PSI updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup in
   the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.

 - New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.

* tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface
  sched/psi: Cache parent psi_group to speed up group iteration
  sched/psi: Consolidate cgroup_psi()
  sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure
  sched/psi: Remove NR_ONCPU task accounting
  sched/psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups again
  sched/psi: Move private helpers to sched/stats.h
  sched/psi: Save percpu memory when !psi_cgroups_enabled
  sched/psi: Don't create cgroup PSI files when psi_disabled
  sched/psi: Fix periodic aggregation shut off

Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst

@@ -976,6 +976,29 @@ All cgroup core files are prefixed with "cgroup."
 	killing cgroups is a process directed operation, i.e. it affects
 	the whole thread-group.
 
+  cgroup.pressure
+	A read-write single value file that allowed values are "0" and "1".
+	The default is "1".
+
+	Writing "0" to the file will disable the cgroup PSI accounting.
+	Writing "1" to the file will re-enable the cgroup PSI accounting.
+
+	This control attribute is not hierarchical, so disable or enable PSI
+	accounting in a cgroup does not affect PSI accounting in descendants
+	and doesn't need pass enablement via ancestors from root.
+
+	The reason this control attribute exists is that PSI accounts stalls for
+	each cgroup separately and aggregates it at each level of the hierarchy.
+	This may cause non-negligible overhead for some workloads when under
+	deep level of the hierarchy, in which case this control attribute can
+	be used to disable PSI accounting in the non-leaf cgroups.
+
+  irq.pressure
+	A read-write nested-keyed file.
+
+	Shows pressure stall information for IRQ/SOFTIRQ. See
+	:ref:`Documentation/accounting/psi.rst <psi>` for details.
+
 Controllers
 ===========
 

include/linux/cgroup-defs.h

@@ -428,6 +428,9 @@ struct cgroup {
 	struct cgroup_file procs_file;	/* handle for "cgroup.procs" */
 	struct cgroup_file events_file;	/* handle for "cgroup.events" */
 
+	/* handles for "{cpu,memory,io,irq}.pressure" */
+	struct cgroup_file psi_files[NR_PSI_RESOURCES];
+
 	/*
 	 * The bitmask of subsystems enabled on the child cgroups.
 	 * ->subtree_control is the one configured through

include/linux/cgroup.h

@@ -682,11 +682,6 @@ static inline void pr_cont_cgroup_path(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 	pr_cont_kernfs_path(cgrp->kn);
 }
 
-static inline struct psi_group *cgroup_psi(struct cgroup *cgrp)
-{
-	return cgrp->psi;
-}
-
 bool cgroup_psi_enabled(void);
 
 static inline void cgroup_init_kthreadd(void)

include/linux/psi.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
 
 struct seq_file;
 struct css_set;
@@ -18,10 +19,6 @@ extern struct psi_group psi_system;
 
 void psi_init(void);
 
-void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set);
-void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
-		     bool sleep);
-
 void psi_memstall_enter(unsigned long *flags);
 void psi_memstall_leave(unsigned long *flags);
 
@@ -34,9 +31,15 @@ __poll_t psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr, struct file *file,
 			poll_table *wait);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
+static inline struct psi_group *cgroup_psi(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	return cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : cgrp->psi;
+}
+
 int psi_cgroup_alloc(struct cgroup *cgrp);
 void psi_cgroup_free(struct cgroup *cgrp);
 void cgroup_move_task(struct task_struct *p, struct css_set *to);
+void psi_cgroup_restart(struct psi_group *group);
 #endif
 
 #else /* CONFIG_PSI */
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ static inline void cgroup_move_task(struct task_struct *p, struct css_set *to)
 {
 	rcu_assign_pointer(p->cgroups, to);
 }
+static inline void psi_cgroup_restart(struct psi_group *group) {}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PSI */

include/linux/psi_types.h

@@ -15,13 +15,6 @@ enum psi_task_count {
 	NR_IOWAIT,
 	NR_MEMSTALL,
 	NR_RUNNING,
-	/*
-	 * This can't have values other than 0 or 1 and could be
-	 * implemented as a bit flag. But for now we still have room
-	 * in the first cacheline of psi_group_cpu, and this way we
-	 * don't have to special case any state tracking for it.
-	 */
-	NR_ONCPU,
 	/*
 	 * For IO and CPU stalls the presence of running/oncpu tasks
 	 * in the domain means a partial rather than a full stall.
@@ -32,22 +25,27 @@ enum psi_task_count {
 	 * threads and memstall ones.
 	 */
 	NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING,
-	NR_PSI_TASK_COUNTS = 5,
+	NR_PSI_TASK_COUNTS = 4,
 };
 
 /* Task state bitmasks */
 #define TSK_IOWAIT	(1 << NR_IOWAIT)
 #define TSK_MEMSTALL	(1 << NR_MEMSTALL)
 #define TSK_RUNNING	(1 << NR_RUNNING)
-#define TSK_ONCPU	(1 << NR_ONCPU)
 #define TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING	(1 << NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING)
 
+/* Only one task can be scheduled, no corresponding task count */
+#define TSK_ONCPU	(1 << NR_PSI_TASK_COUNTS)
+
 /* Resources that workloads could be stalled on */
 enum psi_res {
 	PSI_IO,
 	PSI_MEM,
 	PSI_CPU,
-	NR_PSI_RESOURCES = 3,
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+	PSI_IRQ,
+#endif
+	NR_PSI_RESOURCES,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -63,11 +61,17 @@ enum psi_states {
 	PSI_MEM_FULL,
 	PSI_CPU_SOME,
 	PSI_CPU_FULL,
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+	PSI_IRQ_FULL,
+#endif
 	/* Only per-CPU, to weigh the CPU in the global average: */
 	PSI_NONIDLE,
-	NR_PSI_STATES = 7,
+	NR_PSI_STATES,
 };
 
+/* Use one bit in the state mask to track TSK_ONCPU */
+#define PSI_ONCPU	(1 << NR_PSI_STATES)
+
 enum psi_aggregators {
 	PSI_AVGS = 0,
 	PSI_POLL,
@@ -147,6 +151,9 @@ struct psi_trigger {
 };
 
 struct psi_group {
+	struct psi_group *parent;
+	bool enabled;
+
 	/* Protects data used by the aggregator */
 	struct mutex avgs_lock;
 
@@ -188,6 +195,8 @@ struct psi_group {
 
 #else /* CONFIG_PSI */
 
+#define NR_PSI_RESOURCES	0
+
 struct psi_group { };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PSI */

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c

@@ -3698,27 +3698,27 @@ static int cpu_stat_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 static int cgroup_io_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
-	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : cgrp->psi;
+	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_psi(cgrp);
 
 	return psi_show(seq, psi, PSI_IO);
 }
 static int cgroup_memory_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
-	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : cgrp->psi;
+	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_psi(cgrp);
 
 	return psi_show(seq, psi, PSI_MEM);
 }
 static int cgroup_cpu_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
-	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : cgrp->psi;
+	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_psi(cgrp);
 
 	return psi_show(seq, psi, PSI_CPU);
 }
 
-static ssize_t cgroup_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
+static ssize_t pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
-					  size_t nbytes, enum psi_res res)
+			      size_t nbytes, enum psi_res res)
 {
 	struct cgroup_file_ctx *ctx = of->priv;
 	struct psi_trigger *new;
@@ -3738,7 +3738,7 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : cgrp->psi;
+	psi = cgroup_psi(cgrp);
 	new = psi_trigger_create(psi, buf, res);
 	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
 		cgroup_put(cgrp);
@@ -3755,21 +3755,86 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_io_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 					  char *buf, size_t nbytes,
 					  loff_t off)
 {
-	return cgroup_pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_IO);
+	return pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_IO);
 }
 
 static ssize_t cgroup_memory_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 					  char *buf, size_t nbytes,
 					  loff_t off)
 {
-	return cgroup_pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_MEM);
+	return pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_MEM);
 }
 
 static ssize_t cgroup_cpu_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 					  char *buf, size_t nbytes,
 					  loff_t off)
 {
-	return cgroup_pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_CPU);
+	return pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_CPU);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+static int cgroup_irq_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
+	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_psi(cgrp);
+
+	return psi_show(seq, psi, PSI_IRQ);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cgroup_irq_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+					 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
+					 loff_t off)
+{
+	return pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_IRQ);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int cgroup_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
+	struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_psi(cgrp);
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", psi->enabled);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cgroup_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				     char *buf, size_t nbytes,
+				     loff_t off)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int enable;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	struct psi_group *psi;
+
+	ret = kstrtoint(strstrip(buf), 0, &enable);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (enable < 0 || enable > 1)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false);
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	psi = cgroup_psi(cgrp);
+	if (psi->enabled != enable) {
+		int i;
+
+		/* show or hide {cpu,memory,io,irq}.pressure files */
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_PSI_RESOURCES; i++)
+			cgroup_file_show(&cgrp->psi_files[i], enable);
+
+		psi->enabled = enable;
+		if (enable)
+			psi_cgroup_restart(psi);
+	}
+
+	cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
+
+	return nbytes;
 }
 
 static __poll_t cgroup_pressure_poll(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
@@ -3789,6 +3854,9 @@ static void cgroup_pressure_release(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
 
 bool cgroup_psi_enabled(void)
 {
+	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
+		return false;
+
 	return (cgroup_feature_disable_mask & (1 << OPT_FEATURE_PRESSURE)) == 0;
 }
 
@@ -5175,6 +5243,7 @@ static struct cftype cgroup_psi_files[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PSI
 	{
 		.name = "io.pressure",
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, psi_files[PSI_IO]),
 		.seq_show = cgroup_io_pressure_show,
 		.write = cgroup_io_pressure_write,
 		.poll = cgroup_pressure_poll,
@@ -5182,6 +5251,7 @@ static struct cftype cgroup_psi_files[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		.name = "memory.pressure",
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, psi_files[PSI_MEM]),
 		.seq_show = cgroup_memory_pressure_show,
 		.write = cgroup_memory_pressure_write,
 		.poll = cgroup_pressure_poll,
@@ -5189,11 +5259,27 @@ static struct cftype cgroup_psi_files[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		.name = "cpu.pressure",
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, psi_files[PSI_CPU]),
 		.seq_show = cgroup_cpu_pressure_show,
 		.write = cgroup_cpu_pressure_write,
 		.poll = cgroup_pressure_poll,
 		.release = cgroup_pressure_release,
 	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+	{
+		.name = "irq.pressure",
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, psi_files[PSI_IRQ]),
+		.seq_show = cgroup_irq_pressure_show,
+		.write = cgroup_irq_pressure_write,
+		.poll = cgroup_pressure_poll,
+		.release = cgroup_pressure_release,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.name = "cgroup.pressure",
+		.seq_show = cgroup_pressure_show,
+		.write = cgroup_pressure_write,
+	},
 #endif /* CONFIG_PSI */
 	{ }	/* terminate */
 };

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta)
 
 	rq->prev_irq_time += irq_delta;
 	delta -= irq_delta;
+	psi_account_irqtime(rq->curr, irq_delta);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 	if (static_key_false((&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled))) {

kernel/sched/psi.c

@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ static void group_init(struct psi_group *group)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
+	group->enabled = true;
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 		seqcount_init(&per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu)->seq);
 	group->avg_last_update = sched_clock();
@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ void __init psi_init(void)
 {
 	if (!psi_enable) {
 		static_branch_enable(&psi_disabled);
+		static_branch_disable(&psi_cgroups_enabled);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ void __init psi_init(void)
 	group_init(&psi_system);
 }
 
-static bool test_state(unsigned int *tasks, enum psi_states state)
+static bool test_state(unsigned int *tasks, enum psi_states state, bool oncpu)
 {
 	switch (state) {
 	case PSI_IO_SOME:
@@ -224,9 +226,9 @@ static bool test_state(unsigned int *tasks, enum psi_states state)
 		return unlikely(tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] &&
 			tasks[NR_RUNNING] == tasks[NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING]);
 	case PSI_CPU_SOME:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_RUNNING] > tasks[NR_ONCPU]);
+		return unlikely(tasks[NR_RUNNING] > oncpu);
 	case PSI_CPU_FULL:
-		return unlikely(tasks[NR_RUNNING] && !tasks[NR_ONCPU]);
+		return unlikely(tasks[NR_RUNNING] && !oncpu);
 	case PSI_NONIDLE:
 		return tasks[NR_IOWAIT] || tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] ||
 			tasks[NR_RUNNING];
@@ -688,35 +690,53 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
 			     bool wake_clock)
 {
 	struct psi_group_cpu *groupc;
-	u32 state_mask = 0;
 	unsigned int t, m;
 	enum psi_states s;
+	u32 state_mask;
 
 	groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu);
 
 	/*
-	 * First we assess the aggregate resource states this CPU's
+	 * First we update the task counts according to the state
-	 * tasks have been in since the last change, and account any
-	 * SOME and FULL time these may have resulted in.
-	 *
-	 * Then we update the task counts according to the state
 	 * change requested through the @clear and @set bits.
+	 *
+	 * Then if the cgroup PSI stats accounting enabled, we
+	 * assess the aggregate resource states this CPU's tasks
+	 * have been in since the last change, and account any
+	 * SOME and FULL time these may have resulted in.
 	 */
 	write_seqcount_begin(&groupc->seq);
 
-	record_times(groupc, now);
+	/*
+	 * Start with TSK_ONCPU, which doesn't have a corresponding
+	 * task count - it's just a boolean flag directly encoded in
+	 * the state mask. Clear, set, or carry the current state if
+	 * no changes are requested.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(clear & TSK_ONCPU)) {
+		state_mask = 0;
+		clear &= ~TSK_ONCPU;
+	} else if (unlikely(set & TSK_ONCPU)) {
+		state_mask = PSI_ONCPU;
+		set &= ~TSK_ONCPU;
+	} else {
+		state_mask = groupc->state_mask & PSI_ONCPU;
+	}
 
+	/*
+	 * The rest of the state mask is calculated based on the task
+	 * counts. Update those first, then construct the mask.
+	 */
 	for (t = 0, m = clear; m; m &= ~(1 << t), t++) {
 		if (!(m & (1 << t)))
 			continue;
 		if (groupc->tasks[t]) {
 			groupc->tasks[t]--;
 		} else if (!psi_bug) {
-			printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: task underflow! cpu=%d t=%d tasks=[%u %u %u %u %u] clear=%x set=%x\n",
+			printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: task underflow! cpu=%d t=%d tasks=[%u %u %u %u] clear=%x set=%x\n",
 					cpu, t, groupc->tasks[0],
 					groupc->tasks[1], groupc->tasks[2],
-					groupc->tasks[3], groupc->tasks[4],
+					groupc->tasks[3], clear, set);
-					clear, set);
 			psi_bug = 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -725,9 +745,25 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
 		if (set & (1 << t))
 			groupc->tasks[t]++;
 
-	/* Calculate state mask representing active states */
+	if (!group->enabled) {
+		/*
+		 * On the first group change after disabling PSI, conclude
+		 * the current state and flush its time. This is unlikely
+		 * to matter to the user, but aggregation (get_recent_times)
+		 * may have already incorporated the live state into times_prev;
+		 * avoid a delta sample underflow when PSI is later re-enabled.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_NONIDLE)))
+			record_times(groupc, now);
+
+		groupc->state_mask = state_mask;
+
+		write_seqcount_end(&groupc->seq);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	for (s = 0; s < NR_PSI_STATES; s++) {
-		if (test_state(groupc->tasks, s))
+		if (test_state(groupc->tasks, s, state_mask & PSI_ONCPU))
 			state_mask |= (1 << s);
 	}
 
@@ -739,9 +775,11 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
 	 * task in a cgroup is in_memstall, the corresponding groupc
 	 * on that cpu is in PSI_MEM_FULL state.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(groupc->tasks[NR_ONCPU] && cpu_curr(cpu)->in_memstall))
+	if (unlikely((state_mask & PSI_ONCPU) && cpu_curr(cpu)->in_memstall))
 		state_mask |= (1 << PSI_MEM_FULL);
 
+	record_times(groupc, now);
+
 	groupc->state_mask = state_mask;
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&groupc->seq);
@@ -753,27 +791,12 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
 		schedule_delayed_work(&group->avgs_work, PSI_FREQ);
 }
 
-static struct psi_group *iterate_groups(struct task_struct *task, void **iter)
+static inline struct psi_group *task_psi_group(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	if (*iter == &psi_system)
-		return NULL;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
-	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled)) {
+	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled))
-		struct cgroup *cgroup = NULL;
+		return cgroup_psi(task_dfl_cgroup(task));
-
-		if (!*iter)
-			cgroup = task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp;
-		else
-			cgroup = cgroup_parent(*iter);
-
-		if (cgroup && cgroup_parent(cgroup)) {
-			*iter = cgroup;
-			return cgroup_psi(cgroup);
-		}
-	}
 #endif
-	*iter = &psi_system;
 	return &psi_system;
 }
 
@@ -796,8 +819,6 @@ void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set)
 {
 	int cpu = task_cpu(task);
 	struct psi_group *group;
-	bool wake_clock = true;
-	void *iter = NULL;
 	u64 now;
 
 	if (!task->pid)
@@ -806,19 +827,11 @@ void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set)
 	psi_flags_change(task, clear, set);
 
 	now = cpu_clock(cpu);
-	/*
-	 * Periodic aggregation shuts off if there is a period of no
-	 * task changes, so we wake it back up if necessary. However,
-	 * don't do this if the task change is the aggregation worker
-	 * itself going to sleep, or we'll ping-pong forever.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely((clear & TSK_RUNNING) &&
-		     (task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) &&
-		     wq_worker_last_func(task) == psi_avgs_work))
-		wake_clock = false;
 
-	while ((group = iterate_groups(task, &iter)))
+	group = task_psi_group(task);
-		psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, wake_clock);
+	do {
+		psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, true);
+	} while ((group = group->parent));
 }
 
 void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
@@ -826,34 +839,30 @@ void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
 {
 	struct psi_group *group, *common = NULL;
 	int cpu = task_cpu(prev);
-	void *iter;
 	u64 now = cpu_clock(cpu);
 
 	if (next->pid) {
-		bool identical_state;
-
 		psi_flags_change(next, 0, TSK_ONCPU);
 		/*
-		 * When switching between tasks that have an identical
+		 * Set TSK_ONCPU on @next's cgroups. If @next shares any
-		 * runtime state, the cgroup that contains both tasks
+		 * ancestors with @prev, those will already have @prev's
-		 * we reach the first common ancestor. Iterate @next's
+		 * TSK_ONCPU bit set, and we can stop the iteration there.
-		 * ancestors only until we encounter @prev's ONCPU.
 		 */
-		identical_state = prev->psi_flags == next->psi_flags;
+		group = task_psi_group(next);
-		iter = NULL;
+		do {
-		while ((group = iterate_groups(next, &iter))) {
+			if (per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu)->state_mask &
-			if (identical_state &&
+			    PSI_ONCPU) {
-			    per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu)->tasks[NR_ONCPU]) {
 				common = group;
 				break;
 			}
 
 			psi_group_change(group, cpu, 0, TSK_ONCPU, now, true);
-		}
+		} while ((group = group->parent));
 	}
 
 	if (prev->pid) {
 		int clear = TSK_ONCPU, set = 0;
+		bool wake_clock = true;
 
 		/*
 		 * When we're going to sleep, psi_dequeue() lets us
@@ -867,26 +876,74 @@ void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
 				clear |= TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING;
 			if (prev->in_iowait)
 				set |= TSK_IOWAIT;
+
+			/*
+			 * Periodic aggregation shuts off if there is a period of no
+			 * task changes, so we wake it back up if necessary. However,
+			 * don't do this if the task change is the aggregation worker
+			 * itself going to sleep, or we'll ping-pong forever.
+			 */
+			if (unlikely((prev->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) &&
+				     wq_worker_last_func(prev) == psi_avgs_work))
+				wake_clock = false;
 		}
 
 		psi_flags_change(prev, clear, set);
 
-		iter = NULL;
+		group = task_psi_group(prev);
-		while ((group = iterate_groups(prev, &iter)) && group != common)
+		do {
-			psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, true);
+			if (group == common)
+				break;
+			psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, wake_clock);
+		} while ((group = group->parent));
 
 		/*
-		 * TSK_ONCPU is handled up to the common ancestor. If we're tasked
+		 * TSK_ONCPU is handled up to the common ancestor. If there are
-		 * with dequeuing too, finish that for the rest of the hierarchy.
+		 * any other differences between the two tasks (e.g. prev goes
+		 * to sleep, or only one task is memstall), finish propagating
+		 * those differences all the way up to the root.
 		 */
-		if (sleep) {
+		if ((prev->psi_flags ^ next->psi_flags) & ~TSK_ONCPU) {
 			clear &= ~TSK_ONCPU;
-			for (; group; group = iterate_groups(prev, &iter))
+			for (; group; group = group->parent)
-				psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, true);
+				psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, wake_clock);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+void psi_account_irqtime(struct task_struct *task, u32 delta)
+{
+	int cpu = task_cpu(task);
+	struct psi_group *group;
+	struct psi_group_cpu *groupc;
+	u64 now;
+
+	if (!task->pid)
+		return;
+
+	now = cpu_clock(cpu);
+
+	group = task_psi_group(task);
+	do {
+		if (!group->enabled)
+			continue;
+
+		groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu);
+
+		write_seqcount_begin(&groupc->seq);
+
+		record_times(groupc, now);
+		groupc->times[PSI_IRQ_FULL] += delta;
+
+		write_seqcount_end(&groupc->seq);
+
+		if (group->poll_states & (1 << PSI_IRQ_FULL))
+			psi_schedule_poll_work(group, 1);
+	} while ((group = group->parent));
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * psi_memstall_enter - mark the beginning of a memory stall section
  * @flags: flags to handle nested sections
@@ -952,7 +1009,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(psi_memstall_leave);
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 int psi_cgroup_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup)
 {
-	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled))
 		return 0;
 
 	cgroup->psi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct psi_group), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -965,12 +1022,13 @@ int psi_cgroup_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	group_init(cgroup->psi);
+	cgroup->psi->parent = cgroup_psi(cgroup_parent(cgroup));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void psi_cgroup_free(struct cgroup *cgroup)
 {
-	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled))
 		return;
 
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cgroup->psi->avgs_work);
@@ -998,7 +1056,7 @@ void cgroup_move_task(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *to)
 	struct rq_flags rf;
 	struct rq *rq;
 
-	if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled)) {
+	if (!static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled)) {
 		/*
 		 * Lame to do this here, but the scheduler cannot be locked
 		 * from the outside, so we move cgroups from inside sched/.
@@ -1046,10 +1104,45 @@ void cgroup_move_task(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *to)
 
 	task_rq_unlock(rq, task, &rf);
 }
+
+void psi_cgroup_restart(struct psi_group *group)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * After we disable psi_group->enabled, we don't actually
+	 * stop percpu tasks accounting in each psi_group_cpu,
+	 * instead only stop test_state() loop, record_times()
+	 * and averaging worker, see psi_group_change() for details.
+	 *
+	 * When disable cgroup PSI, this function has nothing to sync
+	 * since cgroup pressure files are hidden and percpu psi_group_cpu
+	 * would see !psi_group->enabled and only do task accounting.
+	 *
+	 * When re-enable cgroup PSI, this function use psi_group_change()
+	 * to get correct state mask from test_state() loop on tasks[],
+	 * and restart groupc->state_start from now, use .clear = .set = 0
+	 * here since no task status really changed.
+	 */
+	if (!group->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+		struct rq_flags rf;
+		u64 now;
+
+		rq_lock_irq(rq, &rf);
+		now = cpu_clock(cpu);
+		psi_group_change(group, cpu, 0, 0, now, true);
+		rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
+	}
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
 
 int psi_show(struct seq_file *m, struct psi_group *group, enum psi_res res)
 {
+	bool only_full = false;
 	int full;
 	u64 now;
 
@@ -1064,7 +1157,11 @@ int psi_show(struct seq_file *m, struct psi_group *group, enum psi_res res)
 		group->avg_next_update = update_averages(group, now);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock);
 
-	for (full = 0; full < 2; full++) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+	only_full = res == PSI_IRQ;
+#endif
+
+	for (full = 0; full < 2 - only_full; full++) {
 		unsigned long avg[3] = { 0, };
 		u64 total = 0;
 		int w;
@@ -1078,7 +1175,7 @@ int psi_show(struct seq_file *m, struct psi_group *group, enum psi_res res)
 		}
 
 		seq_printf(m, "%s avg10=%lu.%02lu avg60=%lu.%02lu avg300=%lu.%02lu total=%llu\n",
-			   full ? "full" : "some",
+			   full || only_full ? "full" : "some",
 			   LOAD_INT(avg[0]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[0]),
 			   LOAD_INT(avg[1]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[1]),
 			   LOAD_INT(avg[2]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[2]),
@@ -1106,6 +1203,11 @@ struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group,
 	else
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+	if (res == PSI_IRQ && --state != PSI_IRQ_FULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+#endif
+
 	if (state >= PSI_NONIDLE)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
@@ -1390,6 +1492,33 @@ static const struct proc_ops psi_cpu_proc_ops = {
 	.proc_release	= psi_fop_release,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+static int psi_irq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_IRQ);
+}
+
+static int psi_irq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return psi_open(file, psi_irq_show);
+}
+
+static ssize_t psi_irq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
+			     size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_IRQ);
+}
+
+static const struct proc_ops psi_irq_proc_ops = {
+	.proc_open	= psi_irq_open,
+	.proc_read	= seq_read,
+	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
+	.proc_write	= psi_irq_write,
+	.proc_poll	= psi_fop_poll,
+	.proc_release	= psi_fop_release,
+};
+#endif
+
 static int __init psi_proc_init(void)
 {
 	if (psi_enable) {
@@ -1397,6 +1526,9 @@ static int __init psi_proc_init(void)
 		proc_create("pressure/io", 0666, NULL, &psi_io_proc_ops);
 		proc_create("pressure/memory", 0666, NULL, &psi_memory_proc_ops);
 		proc_create("pressure/cpu", 0666, NULL, &psi_cpu_proc_ops);
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+		proc_create("pressure/irq", 0666, NULL, &psi_irq_proc_ops);
+#endif
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

kernel/sched/stats.h

@@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ __schedstats_from_se(struct sched_entity *se)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PSI
+void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set);
+void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
+		     bool sleep);
+void psi_account_irqtime(struct task_struct *task, u32 delta);
+
 /*
  * PSI tracks state that persists across sleeps, such as iowaits and
  * memory stalls. As a result, it has to distinguish between sleeps,
@@ -201,6 +206,7 @@ static inline void psi_ttwu_dequeue(struct task_struct *p) {}
 static inline void psi_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
 				    struct task_struct *next,
 				    bool sleep) {}
+static inline void psi_account_irqtime(struct task_struct *task, u32 delta) {}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PSI */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO