sched/fair/util_est: Implement faster ramp-up EWMA on utilization increases

The estimated utilization for a task:

   util_est = max(util_avg, est.enqueue, est.ewma)

is defined based on:

 - util_avg: the PELT defined utilization
 - est.enqueued: the util_avg at the end of the last activation
 - est.ewma:     a exponential moving average on the est.enqueued samples

According to this definition, when a task suddenly changes its bandwidth
requirements from small to big, the EWMA will need to collect multiple
samples before converging up to track the new big utilization.

This slow convergence towards bigger utilization values is not
aligned to the default scheduler behavior, which is to optimize for
performance. Moreover, the est.ewma component fails to compensate for
temporarely utilization drops which spans just few est.enqueued samples.

To let util_est do a better job in the scenario depicted above, change
its definition by making util_est directly follow upward motion and
only decay the est.ewma on downward.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@matbug.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023205630.14469-1-patrick.bellasi@matbug.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Patrick Bellasi 2019-10-23 21:56:30 +01:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 57abff067a
commit b8c9636140
2 changed files with 14 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -3768,11 +3768,22 @@ util_est_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_struct *p, bool task_sleep)
if (ue.enqueued & UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED)
return;
/*
* Reset EWMA on utilization increases, the moving average is used only
* to smooth utilization decreases.
*/
ue.enqueued = (task_util(p) | UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED);
if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST_FASTUP)) {
if (ue.ewma < ue.enqueued) {
ue.ewma = ue.enqueued;
goto done;
}
}
/*
* Skip update of task's estimated utilization when its EWMA is
* already ~1% close to its last activation value.
*/
ue.enqueued = (task_util(p) | UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED);
last_ewma_diff = ue.enqueued - ue.ewma;
if (within_margin(last_ewma_diff, (SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE / 100)))
return;
@ -3805,6 +3816,7 @@ util_est_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_struct *p, bool task_sleep)
ue.ewma <<= UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
ue.ewma += last_ewma_diff;
ue.ewma >>= UTIL_EST_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
done:
WRITE_ONCE(p->se.avg.util_est, ue);
}

View File

@ -89,3 +89,4 @@ SCHED_FEAT(WA_BIAS, true)
* UtilEstimation. Use estimated CPU utilization.
*/
SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST, true)
SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST_FASTUP, true)