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doc: add suggestions about good practises for maintainers
Suggest how to deal with patch modifications caused by merging or back-porting when you're a maintainer. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -327,6 +327,52 @@ Some people also put extra tags at the end. They'll just be ignored for
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now, but you can do this to mark internal company procedures or just
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point out some special detail about the sign-off.
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If you are a subsystem or branch maintainer, sometimes you need to slightly
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modify patches you receive in order to merge them, because the code is not
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exactly the same in your tree and the submitters'. If you stick strictly to
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rule (c), you should ask the submitter to rediff, but this is a totally
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counter-productive waste of time and energy. Rule (b) allows you to adjust
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the code, but then it is very impolite to change one submitter's code and
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make him endorse your bugs. To solve this problem, it is recommended that
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you add a line between the last Signed-off-by header and yours, indicating
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the nature of your changes. While there is nothing mandatory about this, it
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seems like prepending the description with your mail and/or name, all
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enclosed in square brackets, is noticeable enough to make it obvious that
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you are responsible for last-minute changes. Example :
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Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
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[lucky@maintainer.example.org: struct foo moved from foo.c to foo.h]
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Signed-off-by: Lucky K Maintainer <lucky@maintainer.example.org>
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This practise is particularly helpful if you maintain a stable branch and
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want at the same time to credit the author, track changes, merge the fix,
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and protect the submitter from complaints. Note that under no circumstances
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can you change the author's identity (the From header), as it is the one
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which appears in the changelog.
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Special note to back-porters: It seems to be a common and useful practise
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to insert an indication of the origin of a patch at the top of the commit
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message (just after the subject line) to facilitate tracking. For instance,
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here's what we see in 2.6-stable :
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Date: Tue May 13 19:10:30 2008 +0000
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SCSI: libiscsi regression in 2.6.25: fix nop timer handling
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commit 4cf1043593db6a337f10e006c23c69e5fc93e722 upstream
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And here's what appears in 2.4 :
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Date: Tue May 13 22:12:27 2008 +0200
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wireless, airo: waitbusy() won't delay
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[backport of 2.6 commit b7acbdfbd1f277c1eb23f344f899cfa4cd0bf36a]
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Whatever the format, this information provides a valuable help to people
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tracking your trees, and to people trying to trouble-shoot bugs in your
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tree.
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13) When to use Acked-by: and Cc:
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