bpf: x86: Support in-register struct arguments in trampoline programs
In C, struct value can be passed as a function argument. For small structs, struct value may be passed in one or more registers. For trampoline based bpf programs, this would cause complication since one-to-one mapping between function argument and arch argument register is not valid any more. The latest llvm16 added bpf support to pass by values for struct up to 16 bytes ([1]). This is also true for x86_64 architecture where two registers will hold the struct value if the struct size is >8 and <= 16. This may not be true if one of struct member is 'double' type but in current linux source code we don't have such instance yet, so we assume all >8 && <= 16 struct holds two general purpose argument registers. Also change on-stack nr_args value to the number of registers holding the arguments. This will permit bpf_get_func_arg() helper to get all argument values. [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D132144 Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152652.2078600-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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@ -1751,34 +1751,60 @@ emit_jmp:
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static void save_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_args,
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int stack_size)
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{
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int i;
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int i, j, arg_size, nr_regs;
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/* Store function arguments to stack.
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* For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be:
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* mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10],rdi
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* mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8],rsi
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++)
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emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(m->arg_size[i]),
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BPF_REG_FP,
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i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i,
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-(stack_size - i * 8));
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for (i = 0, j = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++) {
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if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) {
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nr_regs = (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8;
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arg_size = 8;
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} else {
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nr_regs = 1;
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arg_size = m->arg_size[i];
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}
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while (nr_regs) {
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emit_stx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size),
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BPF_REG_FP,
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j == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + j,
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-(stack_size - j * 8));
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nr_regs--;
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j++;
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}
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}
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}
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static void restore_regs(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **prog, int nr_args,
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int stack_size)
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{
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int i;
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int i, j, arg_size, nr_regs;
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/* Restore function arguments from stack.
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* For a function that accepts two pointers the sequence will be:
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* EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x7D, 0xF0); mov rdi,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x10]
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* EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x75, 0xF8); mov rsi,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x8]
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++)
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emit_ldx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(m->arg_size[i]),
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i == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + i,
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BPF_REG_FP,
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-(stack_size - i * 8));
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for (i = 0, j = 0; i < min(nr_args, 6); i++) {
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if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG) {
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nr_regs = (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8;
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arg_size = 8;
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} else {
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nr_regs = 1;
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arg_size = m->arg_size[i];
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}
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while (nr_regs) {
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emit_ldx(prog, bytes_to_bpf_size(arg_size),
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j == 5 ? X86_REG_R9 : BPF_REG_1 + j,
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BPF_REG_FP,
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-(stack_size - j * 8));
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nr_regs--;
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j++;
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}
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}
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}
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static int invoke_bpf_prog(const struct btf_func_model *m, u8 **pprog,
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@ -2015,7 +2041,7 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
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struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
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void *orig_call)
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{
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int ret, i, nr_args = m->nr_args;
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int ret, i, nr_args = m->nr_args, extra_nregs = 0;
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int regs_off, ip_off, args_off, stack_size = nr_args * 8, run_ctx_off;
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struct bpf_tramp_links *fentry = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY];
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struct bpf_tramp_links *fexit = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT];
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@ -2028,6 +2054,14 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
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if (nr_args > 6)
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return -ENOTSUPP;
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS; i++) {
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if (m->arg_flags[i] & BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG)
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extra_nregs += (m->arg_size[i] + 7) / 8 - 1;
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}
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if (nr_args + extra_nregs > 6)
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return -ENOTSUPP;
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stack_size += extra_nregs * 8;
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/* Generated trampoline stack layout:
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*
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* RBP + 8 [ return address ]
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@ -2040,7 +2074,7 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
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* [ ... ]
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* RBP - regs_off [ reg_arg1 ] program's ctx pointer
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*
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* RBP - args_off [ args count ] always
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* RBP - args_off [ arg regs count ] always
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*
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* RBP - ip_off [ traced function ] BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag
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*
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@ -2083,11 +2117,11 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
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EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xEC, stack_size); /* sub rsp, stack_size */
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EMIT1(0x53); /* push rbx */
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/* Store number of arguments of the traced function:
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* mov rax, nr_args
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/* Store number of argument registers of the traced function:
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* mov rax, nr_args + extra_nregs
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* mov QWORD PTR [rbp - args_off], rax
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*/
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emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_0, 0, (u32) nr_args);
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emit_mov_imm64(&prog, BPF_REG_0, 0, (u32) nr_args + extra_nregs);
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emit_stx(&prog, BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, BPF_REG_0, -args_off);
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if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) {
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