ptr_ring: add barriers
Users of ptr_ring expect that it's safe to give the data structure a pointer and have it be available to consumers, but that actually requires an smb_wmb or a stronger barrier. In absence of such barriers and on architectures that reorder writes, consumer might read an un=initialized value from an skb pointer stored in the skb array. This was observed causing crashes. To fix, add memory barriers. The barrier we use is a wmb, the assumption being that producers do not need to read the value so we do not need to order these reads. Reported-by: George Cherian <george.cherian@cavium.com> Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -101,12 +101,18 @@ static inline bool ptr_ring_full_bh(struct ptr_ring *r)
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/* Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier,
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/* Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier,
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* for example cpu_relax(). Callers must hold producer_lock.
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* for example cpu_relax(). Callers must hold producer_lock.
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* Callers are responsible for making sure pointer that is being queued
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* points to a valid data.
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*/
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*/
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static inline int __ptr_ring_produce(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
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static inline int __ptr_ring_produce(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr)
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{
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{
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if (unlikely(!r->size) || r->queue[r->producer])
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if (unlikely(!r->size) || r->queue[r->producer])
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return -ENOSPC;
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return -ENOSPC;
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/* Make sure the pointer we are storing points to a valid data. */
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/* Pairs with smp_read_barrier_depends in __ptr_ring_consume. */
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smp_wmb();
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r->queue[r->producer++] = ptr;
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r->queue[r->producer++] = ptr;
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if (unlikely(r->producer >= r->size))
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if (unlikely(r->producer >= r->size))
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r->producer = 0;
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r->producer = 0;
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@ -275,6 +281,9 @@ static inline void *__ptr_ring_consume(struct ptr_ring *r)
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if (ptr)
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if (ptr)
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__ptr_ring_discard_one(r);
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__ptr_ring_discard_one(r);
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/* Make sure anyone accessing data through the pointer is up to date. */
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/* Pairs with smp_wmb in __ptr_ring_produce. */
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smp_read_barrier_depends();
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return ptr;
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return ptr;
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}
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}
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