From 00be43a74ca262267ceb96c0c5e3f51d3a56342e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Chiu Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2022 11:42:01 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] net: axienet: make the 64b addresable DMA depends on 64b archectures Currently it is not safe to config the IP as 64-bit addressable on 32-bit archectures, which cannot perform a double-word store on its descriptor pointers. The pointer is 64-bit wide if the IP is configured as 64-bit, and the device would process the partially updated pointer on some states if the pointer was updated via two store-words. To prevent such condition, we force a probe fail if we discover that the IP has 64-bit capability but it is not running on a 64-Bit kernel. This is a series of patch (1/2). The next patch must be applied in order to make 64b DMA safe on 64b archectures. Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu Reported-by: Max Hsu Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h | 36 +++++++++++++++++++ .../net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c | 28 +++------------ 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h index 4225efbeda3d..6c95676ba172 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h @@ -547,6 +547,42 @@ static inline void axienet_iow(struct axienet_local *lp, off_t offset, iowrite32(value, lp->regs + offset); } +/** + * axienet_dma_out32 - Memory mapped Axi DMA register write. + * @lp: Pointer to axienet local structure + * @reg: Address offset from the base address of the Axi DMA core + * @value: Value to be written into the Axi DMA register + * + * This function writes the desired value into the corresponding Axi DMA + * register. + */ + +static inline void axienet_dma_out32(struct axienet_local *lp, + off_t reg, u32 value) +{ + iowrite32(value, lp->dma_regs + reg); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +static void axienet_dma_out_addr(struct axienet_local *lp, off_t reg, + dma_addr_t addr) +{ + axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg, lower_32_bits(addr)); + + if (lp->features & XAE_FEATURE_DMA_64BIT) + axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg + 4, upper_32_bits(addr)); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */ + +static void axienet_dma_out_addr(struct axienet_local *lp, off_t reg, + dma_addr_t addr) +{ + axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg, lower_32_bits(addr)); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ + /* Function prototypes visible in xilinx_axienet_mdio.c for other files */ int axienet_mdio_enable(struct axienet_local *lp); void axienet_mdio_disable(struct axienet_local *lp); diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c index 93c9f305bba4..fa7bcd2c1892 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c @@ -133,30 +133,6 @@ static inline u32 axienet_dma_in32(struct axienet_local *lp, off_t reg) return ioread32(lp->dma_regs + reg); } -/** - * axienet_dma_out32 - Memory mapped Axi DMA register write. - * @lp: Pointer to axienet local structure - * @reg: Address offset from the base address of the Axi DMA core - * @value: Value to be written into the Axi DMA register - * - * This function writes the desired value into the corresponding Axi DMA - * register. - */ -static inline void axienet_dma_out32(struct axienet_local *lp, - off_t reg, u32 value) -{ - iowrite32(value, lp->dma_regs + reg); -} - -static void axienet_dma_out_addr(struct axienet_local *lp, off_t reg, - dma_addr_t addr) -{ - axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg, lower_32_bits(addr)); - - if (lp->features & XAE_FEATURE_DMA_64BIT) - axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg + 4, upper_32_bits(addr)); -} - static void desc_set_phys_addr(struct axienet_local *lp, dma_addr_t addr, struct axidma_bd *desc) { @@ -2061,6 +2037,10 @@ static int axienet_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) iowrite32(0x0, desc); } } + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && lp->features & XAE_FEATURE_DMA_64BIT) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "64-bit addressable DMA is not compatible with 32-bit archecture\n"); + goto cleanup_clk; + } ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(addr_width)); if (ret) { From b690f8df6497b654c2c871871e0a598e9750c0eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Chiu Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2022 11:42:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] net: axienet: Use iowrite64 to write all 64b descriptor pointers According to commit f735c40ed93c ("net: axienet: Autodetect 64-bit DMA capability") and AXI-DMA spec (pg021), on 64-bit capable dma, only writing MSB part of tail descriptor pointer causes DMA engine to start fetching descriptors. However, we found that it is true only if dma is in idle state. In other words, dma would use a tailp even if it only has LSB updated, when the dma is running. The non-atomicity of this behavior could be problematic if enough delay were introduced in between the 2 writes. For example, if an interrupt comes right after the LSB write and the cpu spends long enough time in the handler for the dma to get back into idle state by completing descriptors, then the seconcd write to MSB would treat dma to start fetching descriptors again. Since the descriptor next to the one pointed by current tail pointer is not filled by the kernel yet, fetching a null descriptor here causes a dma internal error and halt the dma engine down. We suggest that the dma engine should start process a 64-bit MMIO write to the descriptor pointer only if ONE 32-bit part of it is written on all states. Or we should restrict the use of 64-bit addressable dma on 32-bit platforms, since those devices have no instruction to guarantee the write to LSB and MSB part of tail pointer occurs atomically to the dma. initial condition: curp = x-3; tailp = x-2; LSB = x; MSB = 0; cpu: |dma: iowrite32(LSB, tailp) | completes #(x-3) desc, curp = x-3 ... | tailp updated => irq | completes #(x-2) desc, curp = x-2 ... | completes #(x-1) desc, curp = x-1 ... | ... ... | completes #x desc, curp = tailp = x <= irqreturn | reaches tailp == curp = x, idle iowrite32(MSB, tailp + 4) | ... | tailp updated, starts fetching... | fetches #(x + 1) desc, sees cntrl = 0 | post Tx error, halt Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu Reported-by: Max Hsu Reviewed-by: Greentime Hu Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h index 6c95676ba172..97ddc0273b8a 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h @@ -564,13 +564,28 @@ static inline void axienet_dma_out32(struct axienet_local *lp, } #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +/** + * axienet_dma_out64 - Memory mapped Axi DMA register write. + * @lp: Pointer to axienet local structure + * @reg: Address offset from the base address of the Axi DMA core + * @value: Value to be written into the Axi DMA register + * + * This function writes the desired value into the corresponding Axi DMA + * register. + */ +static inline void axienet_dma_out64(struct axienet_local *lp, + off_t reg, u64 value) +{ + iowrite64(value, lp->dma_regs + reg); +} + static void axienet_dma_out_addr(struct axienet_local *lp, off_t reg, dma_addr_t addr) { - axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg, lower_32_bits(addr)); - if (lp->features & XAE_FEATURE_DMA_64BIT) - axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg + 4, upper_32_bits(addr)); + axienet_dma_out64(lp, reg, addr); + else + axienet_dma_out32(lp, reg, lower_32_bits(addr)); } #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */