arm64: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK

When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is selected, task stacks may be freed
before a task is destroyed. To account for this, the stacks are
refcounted, and when manipulating the stack of another task, it is
necessary to get/put the stack to ensure it isn't freed and/or re-used
while we do so.

This patch reworks the arm64 stack walking code to account for this.
When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is not selected these perform no
refcounting, and this should only be a structural change that does not
affect behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arch/arm64/kernel/process.c

@@ -350,27 +350,35 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	struct stackframe frame;
-	unsigned long stack_page;
+	unsigned long stack_page, ret = 0;
 	int count = 0;
 	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 		return 0;
 
+	stack_page = (unsigned long)try_get_task_stack(p);
+	if (!stack_page)
+		return 0;
+
 	frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
 	frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
 	frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 	frame.graph = p->curr_ret_stack;
 #endif
-	stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
 	do {
 		if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
 		    frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
 		    unwind_frame(p, &frame))
-			return 0;
+			goto out;
-		if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
+		if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc)) {
-			return frame.pc;
+			ret = frame.pc;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	} while (count ++ < 16);
-	return 0;
+
+out:
+	put_task_stack(p);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)

arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c

@@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
 	struct stack_trace_data data;
 	struct stackframe frame;
 
+	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
+		return;
+
 	data.trace = trace;
 	data.skip = trace->skip;
 
@@ -202,6 +205,8 @@ void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
 	walk_stackframe(tsk, &frame, save_trace, &data);
 	if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
 		trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
+
+	put_task_stack(tsk);
 }
 
 void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)

arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c

@@ -148,6 +148,9 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 	if (!tsk)
 		tsk = current;
 
+	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * Switching between stacks is valid when tracing current and in
 	 * non-preemptible context.
@@ -213,6 +216,8 @@ static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
 				 stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		}
 	}
+
+	put_task_stack(tsk);
 }
 
 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)