driver core: fix namespace issue with devices assigned to classes

- uses a kset in "struct class" to keep track of all directories
    belonging to this class
  - merges with the /sys/devices/virtual logic.
  - removes the namespace-dir if the last member of that class
    leaves the directory.

There may be locking or refcounting fixes left, I stopped when it seemed
to work with network and sound modules. :)

From: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/base/class.c

@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ int class_register(struct class * cls)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->children);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->devices);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->interfaces);
+	kset_init(&cls->class_dirs);
 	init_MUTEX(&cls->sem);
 	error = kobject_set_name(&cls->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
 	if (error)
@@ -163,7 +164,6 @@ int class_register(struct class * cls)
 void class_unregister(struct class * cls)
 {
 	pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
-	kobject_unregister(cls->virtual_dir);
 	remove_class_attrs(cls);
 	subsystem_unregister(&cls->subsys);
 }

drivers/base/core.c

@@ -477,34 +477,58 @@ static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
 	return NULL;
 }
 #else
-static struct kobject * virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
+static struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
 {
-	if (!dev->class)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
 
-	if (!dev->class->virtual_dir) {
-		static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
+	if (!virtual_dir)
+		virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(&devices_subsys.kset.kobj, "virtual");
 
-		if (!virtual_dir)
-			virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(&devices_subsys.kset.kobj, "virtual");
-		dev->class->virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(virtual_dir, dev->class->name);
-	}
-
-	return dev->class->virtual_dir;
+	return virtual_dir;
 }
 
 static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
 					  struct device *parent)
 {
-	/* if this is a class device, and has no parent, create one */
-	if ((dev->class) && (parent == NULL)) {
-		return virtual_device_parent(dev);
-	} else if (parent)
+	if (dev->class) {
+		struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
+		struct kobject *parent_kobj;
+		struct kobject *k;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual".
+		 * Class-devices with a bus-device as parent, live
+		 * in a class-directory to prevent namespace collisions.
+		 */
+		if (parent == NULL)
+			parent_kobj = virtual_device_parent(dev);
+		else if (parent->class)
+			return &parent->kobj;
+		else
+			parent_kobj = &parent->kobj;
+
+		/* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
+		spin_lock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(k, &dev->class->class_dirs.list, entry)
+			if (k->parent == parent_kobj) {
+				kobj = kobject_get(k);
+				break;
+			}
+		spin_unlock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
+		if (kobj)
+			return kobj;
+
+		/* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
+		return kobject_kset_add_dir(&dev->class->class_dirs,
+					    parent_kobj, dev->class->name);
+	}
+
+	if (parent)
 		return &parent->kobj;
 	return NULL;
 }
-
 #endif
+
 static int setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
 {
 	struct kobject *kobj;
@@ -541,7 +565,6 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
 	pr_debug("DEV: registering device: ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
 
 	parent = get_device(dev->parent);
-
 	error = setup_parent(dev, parent);
 	if (error)
 		goto Error;
@@ -787,6 +810,31 @@ void device_del(struct device * dev)
 		/* remove the device from the class list */
 		list_del_init(&dev->node);
 		up(&dev->class->sem);
+
+		/* If we live in a parent class-directory, unreference it */
+		if (dev->kobj.parent->kset == &dev->class->class_dirs) {
+			struct device *d;
+			int other = 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * if we are the last child of our class, delete
+			 * our class-directory at this parent
+			 */
+			down(&dev->class->sem);
+			list_for_each_entry(d, &dev->class->devices, node) {
+				if (d == dev)
+					continue;
+				if (d->kobj.parent == dev->kobj.parent) {
+					other = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!other)
+				kobject_del(dev->kobj.parent);
+
+			kobject_put(dev->kobj.parent);
+			up(&dev->class->sem);
+		}
 	}
 	device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
 	device_remove_groups(dev);

include/linux/device.h

@@ -181,10 +181,9 @@ struct class {
 	struct list_head	children;
 	struct list_head	devices;
 	struct list_head	interfaces;
+	struct kset		class_dirs;
 	struct semaphore	sem;	/* locks both the children and interfaces lists */
 
-	struct kobject		*virtual_dir;
-
 	struct class_attribute		* class_attrs;
 	struct class_device_attribute	* class_dev_attrs;
 	struct device_attribute		* dev_attrs;

include/linux/kobject.h

@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
 extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
 
+extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
+					    struct kobject *, const char *);
 extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *);
 
 extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);

lib/kobject.c

@@ -488,13 +488,15 @@ static struct kobj_type dir_ktype = {
 };
 
 /**
- *	kobject_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
+ *	kobject__kset_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
+ *	@kset:		kset the directory is belongs to.
  *	@parent:	object in which a directory is created.
  *	@name:	directory name.
  *
  *	Add a plain directory object as child of given object.
  */
-struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
+struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
+				     struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
 {
 	struct kobject *k;
 	int ret;
@@ -506,6 +508,7 @@ struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
 	if (!k)
 		return NULL;
 
+	k->kset = kset;
 	k->parent = parent;
 	k->ktype = &dir_ktype;
 	kobject_set_name(k, name);
@@ -520,6 +523,11 @@ struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
 	return k;
 }
 
+struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
+{
+	return kobject_kset_add_dir(NULL, parent, name);
+}
+
 /**
  *	kset_init - initialize a kset for use
  *	@k:	kset 

lib/kobject_uevent.c

@@ -115,6 +115,16 @@ int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
 			return 0;
 		}
 
+	/* originating subsystem */
+	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
+		subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
+	else
+		subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
+	if (!subsystem) {
+		pr_debug("unset subsytem caused the event to drop!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* environment index */
 	envp = kzalloc(NUM_ENVP * sizeof (char *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!envp)
@@ -134,12 +144,6 @@ int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
-	/* originating subsystem */
-	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
-		subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kset, kobj);
-	else
-		subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
-
 	/* event environemnt for helper process only */
 	envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
 	envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";