net/sched: prepare TC actions to properly validate the control action

- pass a pointer to struct tcf_proto in each actions's init() handler,
  to allow validating the control action, checking whether the chain
  exists and (eventually) refcounting it.
- remove code that validates the control action after a successful call
  to the action's init() handler, and replace it with a test that forbids
  addition of actions having 'goto_chain' and NULL goto_chain pointer at
  the same time.
- add tcf_action_check_ctrlact(), that will validate the control action
  and eventually allocate the action 'goto_chain' within the init()
  handler.
- add tcf_action_set_ctrlact(), that will assign the control action and
  swap the current 'goto_chain' pointer with the new given one.

This disallows 'goto_chain' on actions that don't initialize it properly
in their init() handler, i.e. calling tcf_action_check_ctrlact() after
successful IDR reservation and then calling tcf_action_set_ctrlact()
to assign 'goto_chain' and 'tcf_action' consistently.

By doing this, the kernel does not leak anymore refcounts when a valid
'goto chain' handle is replaced in TC actions, causing kmemleak splats
like the following one:

 # tc chain add dev dd0 chain 42 ingress protocol ip flower \
 > ip_proto tcp action drop
 # tc chain add dev dd0 chain 43 ingress protocol ip flower \
 > ip_proto udp action drop
 # tc filter add dev dd0 ingress matchall \
 > action gact goto chain 42 index 66
 # tc filter replace dev dd0 ingress matchall \
 > action gact goto chain 43 index 66
 # echo scan >/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
 <...>
 unreferenced object 0xffff93c0ee09f000 (size 1024):
 comm "tc", pid 2565, jiffies 4295339808 (age 65.426s)
 hex dump (first 32 bytes):
   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
   00 00 00 00 08 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
 backtrace:
   [<000000009b63f92d>] tc_ctl_chain+0x3d2/0x4c0
   [<00000000683a8d72>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x263/0x2d0
   [<00000000ddd88f8e>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x4a/0x110
   [<000000006126a348>] netlink_unicast+0x1a0/0x250
   [<00000000b3340877>] netlink_sendmsg+0x2c1/0x3c0
   [<00000000a25a2171>] sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40
   [<00000000f19ee1ec>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x280/0x2f0
   [<00000000d0422042>] __sys_sendmsg+0x5e/0xa0
   [<000000007a6c61f9>] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
   [<00000000ccd07542>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
   [<0000000013eaa334>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fixes: db50514f9a ("net: sched: add termination action to allow goto chain")
Fixes: 97763dc0f4 ("net_sched: reject unknown tcfa_action values")
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/net/act_api.h

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ struct tc_action_ops {
 	int     (*lookup)(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index);
 	int     (*init)(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act, int ovr,
-			int bind, bool rtnl_held,
+			int bind, bool rtnl_held, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
 	int     (*walk)(struct net *, struct sk_buff *,
 			struct netlink_callback *, int,
@@ -181,6 +181,11 @@ int tcf_action_dump_old(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int, int);
 int tcf_action_dump_1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int, int);
 int tcf_action_copy_stats(struct sk_buff *, struct tc_action *, int);
 
+int tcf_action_check_ctrlact(int action, struct tcf_proto *tp,
+			     struct tcf_chain **handle,
+			     struct netlink_ext_ack *newchain);
+struct tcf_chain *tcf_action_set_ctrlact(struct tc_action *a, int action,
+					 struct tcf_chain *newchain);
 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
 
 static inline void tcf_action_stats_update(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes,