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srcu: Merge ->srcu_state into ->srcu_gp_seq

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Updating ->srcu_state and ->srcu_gp_seq will lead to extremely complex
race conditions given multiple callback queues, so this commit takes
advantage of the two-bit state now available in rcu_seq counters to
store the state in the bottom two bits of ->srcu_gp_seq.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2017-03-22 15:26:18 -07:00
parent f1ec57a462
commit 80a7956fe3
3 changed files with 46 additions and 24 deletions
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5
include/linux/srcu.h
View File

@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ struct srcu_struct {
unsigned long completed;
unsigned long srcu_gp_seq;
struct srcu_array __percpu *per_cpu_ref;
spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->srcu_cblist, ->srcu_state */
int srcu_state;
spinlock_t queue_lock; /* protect ->srcu_cblist */
struct rcu_segcblist srcu_cblist;
struct delayed_work work;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
@ -56,7 +55,6 @@ struct srcu_struct {
#define SRCU_STATE_IDLE 0
#define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1 1
#define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2 2
#define SRCU_STATE_DONE 3
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
@ -85,7 +83,6 @@ void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work);
.completed = -300, \
.per_cpu_ref = &name##_srcu_array, \
.queue_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.queue_lock), \
.srcu_state = SRCU_STATE_IDLE, \
.srcu_cblist = RCU_SEGCBLIST_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_cblist),\
.work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, process_srcu, 0),\
__SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \

10
kernel/rcu/rcu.h
View File

@ -82,6 +82,16 @@ static inline int rcu_seq_state(unsigned long s)
return s & RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK;
}
/*
* Set the state portion of the pointed-to sequence number.
* The caller is responsible for preventing conflicting updates.
*/
static inline void rcu_seq_set_state(unsigned long *sp, int newstate)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(newstate & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK);
WRITE_ONCE(*sp, (*sp & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) + newstate);
}
/* Adjust sequence number for start of update-side operation. */
static inline void rcu_seq_start(unsigned long *sp)
{

55
kernel/rcu/srcu.c
View File

@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *sp)
sp->completed = 0;
sp->srcu_gp_seq = 0;
spin_lock_init(&sp->queue_lock);
sp->srcu_state = SRCU_STATE_IDLE;
rcu_segcblist_init(&sp->srcu_cblist);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sp->work, process_srcu);
sp->per_cpu_ref = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_array);
@ -180,6 +179,9 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *sp)
return sum;
}
#define SRCU_CALLBACK_BATCH 10
#define SRCU_INTERVAL 1
/**
* cleanup_srcu_struct - deconstruct a sleep-RCU structure
* @sp: structure to clean up.
@ -200,8 +202,10 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
if (WARN_ON(!rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist)))
return; /* Leakage unless caller handles error. */
flush_delayed_work(&sp->work);
if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_state) != SRCU_STATE_IDLE))
if (WARN_ON(rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq)) != SRCU_STATE_IDLE)) {
pr_info("cleanup_srcu_struct: Active srcu_struct %lu CBs %c state: %d\n", rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(&sp->srcu_cblist), ".E"[rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist)], rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq)));
return; /* Caller forgot to stop doing call_srcu()? */
}
free_percpu(sp->per_cpu_ref);
sp->per_cpu_ref = NULL;
}
@ -253,10 +257,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock);
*/
static void srcu_gp_start(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
int state;
rcu_segcblist_accelerate(&sp->srcu_cblist,
rcu_seq_snap(&sp->srcu_gp_seq));
WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_state, SRCU_STATE_SCAN1);
rcu_seq_start(&sp->srcu_gp_seq);
state = rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq));
WARN_ON_ONCE(state != SRCU_STATE_SCAN1);
}
/*
@ -300,7 +307,6 @@ static void srcu_flip(struct srcu_struct *sp)
static void srcu_gp_end(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
rcu_seq_end(&sp->srcu_gp_seq);
WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_state, SRCU_STATE_DONE);
spin_lock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
rcu_segcblist_advance(&sp->srcu_cblist,
@ -345,7 +351,7 @@ void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
spin_lock_irqsave(&sp->queue_lock, flags);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); /* Caller's prior accesses before GP. */
rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&sp->srcu_cblist, head, false);
if (READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_state) == SRCU_STATE_IDLE) {
if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq)) == SRCU_STATE_IDLE) {
srcu_gp_start(sp);
queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &sp->work, 0);
}
@ -378,7 +384,7 @@ static void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount)
head->func = wakeme_after_rcu;
spin_lock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); /* Caller's prior accesses before GP. */
if (READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_state) == SRCU_STATE_IDLE) {
if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq)) == SRCU_STATE_IDLE) {
/* steal the processing owner */
rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&sp->srcu_cblist, head, false);
srcu_gp_start(sp);
@ -480,9 +486,6 @@ unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_batches_completed);
#define SRCU_CALLBACK_BATCH 10
#define SRCU_INTERVAL 1
/*
* Core SRCU state machine. Advance callbacks from ->batch_check0 to
* ->batch_check1 and then to ->batch_done as readers drain.
@ -491,28 +494,40 @@ static void srcu_advance_batches(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount)
{
int idx;
WARN_ON_ONCE(sp->srcu_state == SRCU_STATE_IDLE);
/*
* Because readers might be delayed for an extended period after
* fetching ->completed for their index, at any point in time there
* might well be readers using both idx=0 and idx=1. We therefore
* need to wait for readers to clear from both index values before
* invoking a callback.
*
* The load-acquire ensures that we see the accesses performed
* by the prior grace period.
*/
idx = rcu_seq_state(smp_load_acquire(&sp->srcu_gp_seq)); /* ^^^ */
if (idx == SRCU_STATE_IDLE) {
spin_lock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
return;
}
idx = rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq));
if (idx == SRCU_STATE_IDLE)
srcu_gp_start(sp);
spin_unlock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
if (idx != SRCU_STATE_IDLE)
return; /* Someone else started the grace period. */
}
if (sp->srcu_state == SRCU_STATE_DONE)
srcu_gp_start(sp);
if (sp->srcu_state == SRCU_STATE_SCAN1) {
if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq)) == SRCU_STATE_SCAN1) {
idx = 1 ^ (sp->completed & 1);
if (!try_check_zero(sp, idx, trycount))
return; /* readers present, retry after SRCU_INTERVAL */
srcu_flip(sp);
WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_state, SRCU_STATE_SCAN2);
rcu_seq_set_state(&sp->srcu_gp_seq, SRCU_STATE_SCAN2);
}
if (sp->srcu_state == SRCU_STATE_SCAN2) {
if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq)) == SRCU_STATE_SCAN2) {
/*
* SRCU read-side critical sections are normally short,
@ -563,14 +578,14 @@ static void srcu_invoke_callbacks(struct srcu_struct *sp)
static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp, unsigned long delay)
{
bool pending = true;
int state;
if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist)) {
spin_lock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
state = rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_gp_seq));
if (rcu_segcblist_empty(&sp->srcu_cblist) &&
READ_ONCE(sp->srcu_state) == SRCU_STATE_DONE) {
WRITE_ONCE(sp->srcu_state, SRCU_STATE_IDLE);
state == SRCU_STATE_IDLE)
pending = false;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
}