forked from Minki/linux
mm: Protect operations adding pages to page cache with invalidate_lock
Currently, serializing operations such as page fault, read, or readahead against hole punching is rather difficult. The basic race scheme is like: fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) read / fault / .. truncate_inode_pages_range() <create pages in page cache here> <update fs block mapping and free blocks> Now the problem is in this way read / page fault / readahead can instantiate pages in page cache with potentially stale data (if blocks get quickly reused). Avoiding this race is not simple - page locks do not work because we want to make sure there are *no* pages in given range. inode->i_rwsem does not work because page fault happens under mmap_sem which ranks below inode->i_rwsem. Also using it for reads makes the performance for mixed read-write workloads suffer. So create a new rw_semaphore in the address_space - invalidate_lock - that protects adding of pages to page cache for page faults / reads / readahead. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This commit is contained in:
parent
c625b4cc57
commit
730633f0b7
@ -271,19 +271,19 @@ prototypes::
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locking rules:
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All except set_page_dirty and freepage may block
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====================== ======================== =========
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ops PageLocked(page) i_rwsem
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====================== ======================== =========
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====================== ======================== ========= ===============
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ops PageLocked(page) i_rwsem invalidate_lock
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====================== ======================== ========= ===============
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writepage: yes, unlocks (see below)
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readpage: yes, unlocks
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readpage: yes, unlocks shared
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writepages:
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set_page_dirty no
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readahead: yes, unlocks
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readpages: no
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readahead: yes, unlocks shared
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readpages: no shared
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write_begin: locks the page exclusive
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write_end: yes, unlocks exclusive
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bmap:
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invalidatepage: yes
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invalidatepage: yes exclusive
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releasepage: yes
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freepage: yes
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direct_IO:
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@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ keep it that way and don't breed new callers.
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->invalidatepage() is called when the filesystem must attempt to drop
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some or all of the buffers from the page when it is being truncated. It
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returns zero on success. If ->invalidatepage is zero, the kernel uses
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block_invalidatepage() instead.
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block_invalidatepage() instead. The filesystem must exclusively acquire
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invalidate_lock before invalidating page cache in truncate / hole punch path
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(and thus calling into ->invalidatepage) to block races between page cache
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invalidation and page cache filling functions (fault, read, ...).
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->releasepage() is called when the kernel is about to try to drop the
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buffers from the page in preparation for freeing it. It returns zero to
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@ -573,6 +576,25 @@ in sys_read() and friends.
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the lease within the individual filesystem to record the result of the
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operation
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->fallocate implementation must be really careful to maintain page cache
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consistency when punching holes or performing other operations that invalidate
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page cache contents. Usually the filesystem needs to call
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truncate_inode_pages_range() to invalidate relevant range of the page cache.
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However the filesystem usually also needs to update its internal (and on disk)
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view of file offset -> disk block mapping. Until this update is finished, the
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filesystem needs to block page faults and reads from reloading now-stale page
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cache contents from the disk. Since VFS acquires mapping->invalidate_lock in
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shared mode when loading pages from disk (filemap_fault(), filemap_read(),
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readahead paths), the fallocate implementation must take the invalidate_lock to
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prevent reloading.
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->copy_file_range and ->remap_file_range implementations need to serialize
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against modifications of file data while the operation is running. For
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blocking changes through write(2) and similar operations inode->i_rwsem can be
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used. To block changes to file contents via a memory mapping during the
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operation, the filesystem must take mapping->invalidate_lock to coordinate
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with ->page_mkwrite.
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dquot_operations
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================
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@ -630,11 +652,11 @@ pfn_mkwrite: yes
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access: yes
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============= ========= ===========================
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->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
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to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
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with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
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the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
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the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
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->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about to be faulted
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in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated with the passed in
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"pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that the page may be
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truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock invalidate_lock,
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then ensure the page is not already truncated (invalidate_lock will block
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subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
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locked. The VM will unlock the page.
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@ -647,12 +669,14 @@ page table entry. Pointer to entry associated with the page is passed in
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"pte" field in vm_fault structure. Pointers to entries for other offsets
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should be calculated relative to "pte".
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->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
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about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
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no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
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the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
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like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
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will cause the VM to retry the fault.
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->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is about to become
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writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are no
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truncate/invalidate races or races with operations such as ->remap_file_range
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or ->copy_file_range, and then return with the page locked. Usually
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mapping->invalidate_lock is suitable for proper serialization. If the page has
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been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page like the ->fault()
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handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which will cause the VM to
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retry the fault.
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->pfn_mkwrite() is the same as page_mkwrite but when the pte is
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VM_PFNMAP or VM_MIXEDMAP with a page-less entry. Expected return is
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@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
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mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
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mapping->private_data = NULL;
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mapping->writeback_index = 0;
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__init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock, "mapping.invalidate_lock",
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&sb->s_type->invalidate_lock_key);
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inode->i_private = NULL;
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inode->i_mapping = mapping;
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INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry); /* buggered by rcu freeing */
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@ -436,6 +436,10 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
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* struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
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* @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
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* @i_pages: Cached pages.
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* @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
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* file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
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* It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
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* memory mappings.
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* @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
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* @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
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* @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
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@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
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struct address_space {
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struct inode *host;
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struct xarray i_pages;
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struct rw_semaphore invalidate_lock;
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gfp_t gfp_mask;
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atomic_t i_mmap_writable;
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#ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
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@ -814,6 +819,33 @@ static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subcla
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down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
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}
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static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
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}
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static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
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}
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static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
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}
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static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
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struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
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}
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static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
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struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
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}
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void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
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void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
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@ -2487,6 +2519,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
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struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
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struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
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struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
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struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
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};
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99
mm/filemap.c
99
mm/filemap.c
@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
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* ->i_pages lock
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*
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* ->i_rwsem
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* ->i_mmap_rwsem (truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
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* ->invalidate_lock (acquired by fs in truncate path)
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* ->i_mmap_rwsem (truncate->unmap_mapping_range)
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*
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* ->mmap_lock
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* ->i_mmap_rwsem
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@ -85,7 +86,8 @@
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* ->i_pages lock (arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock)
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*
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* ->mmap_lock
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* ->lock_page (access_process_vm)
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* ->invalidate_lock (filemap_fault)
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* ->lock_page (filemap_fault, access_process_vm)
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*
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* ->i_rwsem (generic_perform_write)
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* ->mmap_lock (fault_in_pages_readable->do_page_fault)
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@ -2368,20 +2370,30 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
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{
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int error;
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if (!trylock_page(page)) {
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if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
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if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
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if (!filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(mapping))
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return -EAGAIN;
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} else {
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filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
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}
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if (!trylock_page(page)) {
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error = -EAGAIN;
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if (iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_NOIO))
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goto unlock_mapping;
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if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)) {
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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put_and_wait_on_page_locked(page, TASK_KILLABLE);
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return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
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}
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error = __lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
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if (error)
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return error;
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goto unlock_mapping;
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}
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error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
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if (!page->mapping)
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goto truncated;
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goto unlock;
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error = 0;
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if (filemap_range_uptodate(mapping, iocb->ki_pos, iter, page))
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@ -2392,15 +2404,13 @@ static int filemap_update_page(struct kiocb *iocb,
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goto unlock;
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error = filemap_read_page(iocb->ki_filp, mapping, page);
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if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
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put_page(page);
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return error;
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truncated:
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unlock_page(page);
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put_page(page);
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return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
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goto unlock_mapping;
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unlock:
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unlock_page(page);
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unlock_mapping:
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
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put_page(page);
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return error;
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}
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@ -2415,6 +2425,19 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
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if (!page)
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return -ENOMEM;
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/*
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* Protect against truncate / hole punch. Grabbing invalidate_lock here
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* assures we cannot instantiate and bring uptodate new pagecache pages
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* after evicting page cache during truncate and before actually
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* freeing blocks. Note that we could release invalidate_lock after
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* inserting the page into page cache as the locked page would then be
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* enough to synchronize with hole punching. But there are code paths
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* such as filemap_update_page() filling in partially uptodate pages or
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* ->readpages() that need to hold invalidate_lock while mapping blocks
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* for IO so let's hold the lock here as well to keep locking rules
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* simple.
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*/
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filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
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error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
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mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL));
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if (error == -EEXIST)
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@ -2426,9 +2449,11 @@ static int filemap_create_page(struct file *file,
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if (error)
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goto error;
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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pagevec_add(pvec, page);
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return 0;
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error:
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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put_page(page);
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return error;
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}
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@ -2967,6 +2992,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
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pgoff_t max_off;
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struct page *page;
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vm_fault_t ret = 0;
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bool mapping_locked = false;
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max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
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if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
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@ -2976,25 +3002,39 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
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* Do we have something in the page cache already?
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*/
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page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
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if (likely(page) && !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED)) {
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if (likely(page)) {
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/*
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* We found the page, so try async readahead before
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* waiting for the lock.
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* We found the page, so try async readahead before waiting for
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* the lock.
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*/
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fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
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} else if (!page) {
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if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED))
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fpin = do_async_mmap_readahead(vmf, page);
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if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
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filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
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mapping_locked = true;
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}
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} else {
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/* No page in the page cache at all */
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count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
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count_memcg_event_mm(vmf->vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
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ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
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fpin = do_sync_mmap_readahead(vmf);
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retry_find:
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/*
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* See comment in filemap_create_page() why we need
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* invalidate_lock
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*/
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if (!mapping_locked) {
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filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
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mapping_locked = true;
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}
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page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, offset,
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FGP_CREAT|FGP_FOR_MMAP,
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vmf->gfp_mask);
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if (!page) {
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if (fpin)
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goto out_retry;
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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return VM_FAULT_OOM;
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}
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}
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@ -3014,8 +3054,20 @@ retry_find:
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* We have a locked page in the page cache, now we need to check
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* that it's up-to-date. If not, it is going to be due to an error.
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*/
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if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page)))
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if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
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/*
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* The page was in cache and uptodate and now it is not.
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* Strange but possible since we didn't hold the page lock all
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* the time. Let's drop everything get the invalidate lock and
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* try again.
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*/
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if (!mapping_locked) {
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unlock_page(page);
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put_page(page);
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goto retry_find;
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}
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goto page_not_uptodate;
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}
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/*
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* We've made it this far and we had to drop our mmap_lock, now is the
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@ -3026,6 +3078,8 @@ retry_find:
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unlock_page(page);
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goto out_retry;
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}
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if (mapping_locked)
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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/*
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* Found the page and have a reference on it.
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@ -3056,6 +3110,7 @@ page_not_uptodate:
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if (!error || error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
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goto retry_find;
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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@ -3067,6 +3122,8 @@ out_retry:
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*/
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if (page)
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put_page(page);
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if (mapping_locked)
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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if (fpin)
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fput(fpin);
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return ret | VM_FAULT_RETRY;
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@ -3437,6 +3494,8 @@ out:
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*
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* If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
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*
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* The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
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*
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* Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
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*/
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struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
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@ -3460,6 +3519,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_page);
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*
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* If the page does not get brought uptodate, return -EIO.
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*
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* The function expects mapping->invalidate_lock to be already held.
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*
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* Return: up to date page on success, ERR_PTR() on failure.
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*/
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struct page *read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
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|
@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
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*/
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unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
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filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
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/*
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* Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
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*/
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@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
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* will then handle the error.
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*/
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read_pages(ractl, &page_pool, false);
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filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
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memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
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|
37
mm/rmap.c
37
mm/rmap.c
@ -22,24 +22,25 @@
|
||||
*
|
||||
* inode->i_rwsem (while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting)
|
||||
* mm->mmap_lock
|
||||
* page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) * (see hugetlbfs below)
|
||||
* hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
|
||||
* mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
|
||||
* hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
|
||||
* anon_vma->rwsem
|
||||
* mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
|
||||
* swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
|
||||
* mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
|
||||
* mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
|
||||
* lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
|
||||
* i_pages lock (widely used)
|
||||
* lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
|
||||
* inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
|
||||
* bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
|
||||
* sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
|
||||
* i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
|
||||
* in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
|
||||
* within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
|
||||
* mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault)
|
||||
* page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) * (see hugetlbfs below)
|
||||
* hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share)
|
||||
* mapping->i_mmap_rwsem
|
||||
* hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex)
|
||||
* anon_vma->rwsem
|
||||
* mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock
|
||||
* swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get)
|
||||
* mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others)
|
||||
* mapping->private_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
|
||||
* lock_page_memcg move_lock (in __set_page_dirty_buffers)
|
||||
* i_pages lock (widely used)
|
||||
* lruvec->lru_lock (in lock_page_lruvec_irq)
|
||||
* inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
|
||||
* bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty)
|
||||
* sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c)
|
||||
* i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty,
|
||||
* in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock,
|
||||
* within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon)
|
||||
* ->tasklist_lock
|
||||
|
@ -412,7 +412,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
|
||||
* @mapping: mapping to truncate
|
||||
* @lstart: offset from which to truncate
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem.
|
||||
* Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_rwsem and
|
||||
* mapping->invalidate_lock.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
|
||||
* deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user