From 5f8d4a9008307e0bf210906948953386935d361c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ivan Bornyakov Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2022 19:32:46 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] fpga: microchip-spi: add Microchip MPF FPGA manager Add support to the FPGA manager for programming Microchip Polarfire FPGAs over slave SPI interface with .dat formatted bitsream image. Signed-off-by: Ivan Bornyakov Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley Tested-by: Conor Dooley Acked-by: Xu Yilun Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623163248.3672-4-i.bornyakov@metrotek.ru Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun --- drivers/fpga/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/fpga/Makefile | 1 + drivers/fpga/microchip-spi.c | 398 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 407 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/fpga/microchip-spi.c diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig index 0831eecc9a09..6c416955da53 100644 --- a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig @@ -255,4 +255,12 @@ config FPGA_M10_BMC_SEC_UPDATE (BMC) and provides support for secure updates for the BMC image, the FPGA image, the Root Entry Hashes, etc. +config FPGA_MGR_MICROCHIP_SPI + tristate "Microchip Polarfire SPI FPGA manager" + depends on SPI + help + FPGA manager driver support for Microchip Polarfire FPGAs + programming over slave SPI interface with .dat formatted + bitstream image. + endif # FPGA diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Makefile b/drivers/fpga/Makefile index 139ac1b573d3..42ae8b58abce 100644 --- a/drivers/fpga/Makefile +++ b/drivers/fpga/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_XILINX_SPI) += xilinx-spi.o obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_ZYNQ_FPGA) += zynq-fpga.o obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_ZYNQMP_FPGA) += zynqmp-fpga.o obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_VERSAL_FPGA) += versal-fpga.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_MICROCHIP_SPI) += microchip-spi.o obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_PR_IP_CORE) += altera-pr-ip-core.o obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_PR_IP_CORE_PLAT) += altera-pr-ip-core-plat.o diff --git a/drivers/fpga/microchip-spi.c b/drivers/fpga/microchip-spi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd284c7b8dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/fpga/microchip-spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Microchip Polarfire FPGA programming over slave SPI interface. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MPF_SPI_ISC_ENABLE 0x0B +#define MPF_SPI_ISC_DISABLE 0x0C +#define MPF_SPI_READ_STATUS 0x00 +#define MPF_SPI_READ_DATA 0x01 +#define MPF_SPI_FRAME_INIT 0xAE +#define MPF_SPI_FRAME 0xEE +#define MPF_SPI_PRG_MODE 0x01 +#define MPF_SPI_RELEASE 0x23 + +#define MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE 16 + +#define MPF_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET 24 +#define MPF_DATA_SIZE_OFFSET 55 + +#define MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_RECORD_SIZE 9 +#define MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_BLOCK_ID_OFFSET 0 +#define MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_BLOCK_START_OFFSET 1 + +#define MPF_COMPONENTS_SIZE_ID 5 +#define MPF_BITSTREAM_ID 8 + +#define MPF_BITS_PER_COMPONENT_SIZE 22 + +#define MPF_STATUS_POLL_RETRIES 10000 +#define MPF_STATUS_BUSY BIT(0) +#define MPF_STATUS_READY BIT(1) +#define MPF_STATUS_SPI_VIOLATION BIT(2) +#define MPF_STATUS_SPI_ERROR BIT(3) + +struct mpf_priv { + struct spi_device *spi; + bool program_mode; +}; + +static int mpf_read_status(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + u8 status = 0, status_command = MPF_SPI_READ_STATUS; + struct spi_transfer xfers[2] = { 0 }; + int ret; + + /* + * HW status is returned on MISO in the first byte after CS went + * active. However, first reading can be inadequate, so we submit + * two identical SPI transfers and use result of the later one. + */ + xfers[0].tx_buf = &status_command; + xfers[1].tx_buf = &status_command; + xfers[0].rx_buf = &status; + xfers[1].rx_buf = &status; + xfers[0].len = 1; + xfers[1].len = 1; + xfers[0].cs_change = 1; + + ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfers, 2); + + if ((status & MPF_STATUS_SPI_VIOLATION) || + (status & MPF_STATUS_SPI_ERROR)) + ret = -EIO; + + return ret ? : status; +} + +static enum fpga_mgr_states mpf_ops_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr) +{ + struct mpf_priv *priv = mgr->priv; + struct spi_device *spi; + bool program_mode; + int status; + + spi = priv->spi; + program_mode = priv->program_mode; + status = mpf_read_status(spi); + + if (!program_mode && !status) + return FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING; + + return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN; +} + +static int mpf_ops_parse_header(struct fpga_manager *mgr, + struct fpga_image_info *info, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + size_t component_size_byte_num, component_size_byte_off, + components_size_start, bitstream_start, + block_id_offset, block_start_offset; + u8 header_size, blocks_num, block_id; + u32 block_start, component_size; + u16 components_num, i; + + if (!buf) { + dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Image buffer is not provided\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + header_size = *(buf + MPF_HEADER_SIZE_OFFSET); + if (header_size > count) { + info->header_size = header_size; + return -EAGAIN; + } + + /* + * Go through look-up table to find out where actual bitstream starts + * and where sizes of components of the bitstream lies. + */ + blocks_num = *(buf + header_size - 1); + block_id_offset = header_size + MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_BLOCK_ID_OFFSET; + block_start_offset = header_size + MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_BLOCK_START_OFFSET; + + header_size += blocks_num * MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_RECORD_SIZE; + if (header_size > count) { + info->header_size = header_size; + return -EAGAIN; + } + + components_size_start = 0; + bitstream_start = 0; + + while (blocks_num--) { + block_id = *(buf + block_id_offset); + block_start = get_unaligned_le32(buf + block_start_offset); + + switch (block_id) { + case MPF_BITSTREAM_ID: + bitstream_start = block_start; + info->header_size = block_start; + if (block_start > count) + return -EAGAIN; + + break; + case MPF_COMPONENTS_SIZE_ID: + components_size_start = block_start; + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (bitstream_start && components_size_start) + break; + + block_id_offset += MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_RECORD_SIZE; + block_start_offset += MPF_LOOKUP_TABLE_RECORD_SIZE; + } + + if (!bitstream_start || !components_size_start) { + dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Failed to parse header look-up table\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + + /* + * Parse bitstream size. + * Sizes of components of the bitstream are 22-bits long placed next + * to each other. Image header should be extended by now up to where + * actual bitstream starts, so no need for overflow check anymore. + */ + components_num = get_unaligned_le16(buf + MPF_DATA_SIZE_OFFSET); + + for (i = 0; i < components_num; i++) { + component_size_byte_num = + (i * MPF_BITS_PER_COMPONENT_SIZE) / BITS_PER_BYTE; + component_size_byte_off = + (i * MPF_BITS_PER_COMPONENT_SIZE) % BITS_PER_BYTE; + + component_size = get_unaligned_le32(buf + + components_size_start + + component_size_byte_num); + component_size >>= component_size_byte_off; + component_size &= GENMASK(MPF_BITS_PER_COMPONENT_SIZE - 1, 0); + + info->data_size += component_size * MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Poll HW status until busy bit is cleared and mask bits are set. */ +static int mpf_poll_status(struct spi_device *spi, u8 mask) +{ + int status, retries = MPF_STATUS_POLL_RETRIES; + + while (retries--) { + status = mpf_read_status(spi); + if (status < 0) + return status; + + if (status & MPF_STATUS_BUSY) + continue; + + if (!mask || (status & mask)) + return status; + } + + return -EBUSY; +} + +static int mpf_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, const void *buf, size_t buf_size) +{ + int status = mpf_poll_status(spi, 0); + + if (status < 0) + return status; + + return spi_write(spi, buf, buf_size); +} + +static int mpf_spi_write_then_read(struct spi_device *spi, + const void *txbuf, size_t txbuf_size, + void *rxbuf, size_t rxbuf_size) +{ + const u8 read_command[] = { MPF_SPI_READ_DATA }; + int ret; + + ret = mpf_spi_write(spi, txbuf, txbuf_size); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = mpf_poll_status(spi, MPF_STATUS_READY); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return spi_write_then_read(spi, read_command, sizeof(read_command), + rxbuf, rxbuf_size); +} + +static int mpf_ops_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr, + struct fpga_image_info *info, const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + const u8 program_mode[] = { MPF_SPI_FRAME_INIT, MPF_SPI_PRG_MODE }; + const u8 isc_en_command[] = { MPF_SPI_ISC_ENABLE }; + struct mpf_priv *priv = mgr->priv; + struct device *dev = &mgr->dev; + struct spi_device *spi; + u32 isc_ret = 0; + int ret; + + if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG) { + dev_err(dev, "Partial reconfiguration is not supported\n"); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + spi = priv->spi; + + ret = mpf_spi_write_then_read(spi, isc_en_command, sizeof(isc_en_command), + &isc_ret, sizeof(isc_ret)); + if (ret || isc_ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable ISC: spi_ret %d, isc_ret %u\n", + ret, isc_ret); + return -EFAULT; + } + + ret = mpf_spi_write(spi, program_mode, sizeof(program_mode)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to enter program mode: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + priv->program_mode = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int mpf_ops_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + u8 spi_frame_command[] = { MPF_SPI_FRAME }; + struct spi_transfer xfers[2] = { 0 }; + struct mpf_priv *priv = mgr->priv; + struct device *dev = &mgr->dev; + struct spi_device *spi; + int ret, i; + + if (count % MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE) { + dev_err(dev, "Bitstream size is not a multiple of %d\n", + MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE); + return -EINVAL; + } + + spi = priv->spi; + + xfers[0].tx_buf = spi_frame_command; + xfers[0].len = sizeof(spi_frame_command); + + for (i = 0; i < count / MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE; i++) { + xfers[1].tx_buf = buf + i * MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE; + xfers[1].len = MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE; + + ret = mpf_poll_status(spi, 0); + if (ret >= 0) + ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers)); + + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to write bitstream frame %d/%zu\n", + i, count / MPF_SPI_FRAME_SIZE); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mpf_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr, + struct fpga_image_info *info) +{ + const u8 isc_dis_command[] = { MPF_SPI_ISC_DISABLE }; + const u8 release_command[] = { MPF_SPI_RELEASE }; + struct mpf_priv *priv = mgr->priv; + struct device *dev = &mgr->dev; + struct spi_device *spi; + int ret; + + spi = priv->spi; + + ret = mpf_spi_write(spi, isc_dis_command, sizeof(isc_dis_command)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to disable ISC: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + usleep_range(1000, 2000); + + ret = mpf_spi_write(spi, release_command, sizeof(release_command)); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to exit program mode: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + priv->program_mode = false; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct fpga_manager_ops mpf_ops = { + .state = mpf_ops_state, + .initial_header_size = 71, + .skip_header = true, + .parse_header = mpf_ops_parse_header, + .write_init = mpf_ops_write_init, + .write = mpf_ops_write, + .write_complete = mpf_ops_write_complete, +}; + +static int mpf_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct device *dev = &spi->dev; + struct fpga_manager *mgr; + struct mpf_priv *priv; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + priv->spi = spi; + + mgr = devm_fpga_mgr_register(dev, "Microchip Polarfire SPI FPGA Manager", + &mpf_ops, priv); + + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mgr); +} + +static const struct spi_device_id mpf_spi_ids[] = { + { .name = "mpf-spi-fpga-mgr", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, mpf_spi_ids); + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) +static const struct of_device_id mpf_of_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "microchip,mpf-spi-fpga-mgr" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpf_of_ids); +#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) */ + +static struct spi_driver mpf_driver = { + .probe = mpf_probe, + .id_table = mpf_spi_ids, + .driver = { + .name = "microchip_mpf_spi_fpga_mgr", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mpf_of_ids), + }, +}; + +module_spi_driver(mpf_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip Polarfire SPI FPGA Manager"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");