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ptrace: implement PTRACE_LISTEN

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The previous patch implemented async notification for ptrace but it
only worked while trace is running.  This patch introduces
PTRACE_LISTEN which is suggested by Oleg Nestrov.

It's allowed iff tracee is in STOP trap and puts tracee into
quasi-running state - tracee never really runs but wait(2) and
ptrace(2) consider it to be running.  While ptracer is listening,
tracee is allowed to re-enter STOP to notify an async event.
Listening state is cleared on the first notification.  Ptracer can
also clear it by issuing INTERRUPT - tracee will re-trap into STOP
with listening state cleared.

This allows ptracer to monitor group stop state without running tracee
- use INTERRUPT to put tracee into STOP trap, issue LISTEN and then
wait(2) to wait for the next group stop event.  When it happens,
PTRACE_GETSIGINFO provides information to determine the current state.

Test program follows.

  #define PTRACE_SEIZE		0x4206
  #define PTRACE_INTERRUPT	0x4207
  #define PTRACE_LISTEN		0x4208

  #define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL	0x80000000

  static const struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 };

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
	  pid_t tracee, tracer;
	  int i;

	  tracee = fork();
	  if (!tracee)
		  while (1)
			  pause();

	  tracer = fork();
	  if (!tracer) {
		  siginfo_t si;

		  ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, tracee, NULL,
			 (void *)(unsigned long)PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL);
		  ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, tracee, NULL, NULL);
	  repeat:
		  waitid(P_PID, tracee, NULL, WSTOPPED);

		  ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tracee, NULL, &si);
		  if (!si.si_code) {
			  printf("tracer: SIG %d\n", si.si_signo);
			  ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tracee, NULL,
				 (void *)(unsigned long)si.si_signo);
			  goto repeat;
		  }
		  printf("tracer: stopped=%d signo=%d\n",
			 si.si_signo != SIGTRAP, si.si_signo);
		  if (si.si_signo != SIGTRAP)
			  ptrace(PTRACE_LISTEN, tracee, NULL, NULL);
		  else
			  ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tracee, NULL, NULL);
		  goto repeat;
	  }

	  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		  nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL);
		  printf("mother: SIGSTOP\n");
		  kill(tracee, SIGSTOP);
		  nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL);
		  printf("mother: SIGCONT\n");
		  kill(tracee, SIGCONT);
	  }
	  nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL);

	  kill(tracer, SIGKILL);
	  kill(tracee, SIGKILL);
	  return 0;
  }

This is identical to the program to test TRAP_NOTIFY except that
tracee is PTRACE_LISTEN'd instead of PTRACE_CONT'd when group stopped.
This allows ptracer to monitor when group stop ends without running
tracee.

  # ./test-listen
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  mother: SIGSTOP
  tracer: SIG 19
  tracer: stopped=1 signo=19
  mother: SIGCONT
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  tracer: SIG 18
  mother: SIGSTOP
  tracer: SIG 19
  tracer: stopped=1 signo=19
  mother: SIGCONT
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  tracer: SIG 18
  mother: SIGSTOP
  tracer: SIG 19
  tracer: stopped=1 signo=19
  mother: SIGCONT
  tracer: stopped=0 signo=5
  tracer: SIG 18

-v2: Moved JOBCTL_LISTENING check in wait_task_stopped() into
     task_stopped_code() as suggested by Oleg.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tejun Heo 2011-06-14 11:20:18 +02:00 committed by Oleg Nesterov
parent fb1d910c17
commit 544b2c91a9
5 changed files with 53 additions and 8 deletions
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1
include/linux/ptrace.h
View File

@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
#define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
#define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
#define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
/* flags in @data for PTRACE_SEIZE */
#define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000 /* temp flag for development */

2
include/linux/sched.h
View File

@ -1813,6 +1813,7 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *
#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
#define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
@ -1820,6 +1821,7 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *
#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
#define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
#define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
#define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)

3
kernel/exit.c
View File

@ -1368,7 +1368,8 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
{
if (ptrace) {
if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p) &&
!(p->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING))
return &p->exit_code;
} else {
if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)

42
kernel/ptrace.c
View File

@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
*/
spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
if (task_is_traced(child) || ignore_state)
if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) &&
!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)))
ret = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
}
@ -660,7 +661,7 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
{
bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
int ret = -EIO;
siginfo_t siginfo;
siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
unsigned long flags;
@ -710,8 +711,43 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
break;
/*
* INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
* exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
* STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
* tracee into STOP.
*/
if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
signal_wake_up(child, 0);
signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
ret = 0;
break;
case PTRACE_LISTEN:
/*
* Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not
* resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
* wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group
* stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
* again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
* finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
*/
if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
break;
si = child->last_siginfo;
if (unlikely(!si || si->si_code >> 8 != PTRACE_EVENT_STOP))
break;
child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
/*
* If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between start
* of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap immediately.
*/
if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
signal_wake_up(child, true);
unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
ret = 0;

13
kernel/signal.c
View File

@ -825,9 +825,11 @@ static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
* TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
* ptracer.
*
* If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If already trapped, STOP
* trap will be eventually taken without returning to userland after the
* existing traps are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
* If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
* ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
* re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
* eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
* are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
@ -838,7 +840,7 @@ static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
signal_wake_up(t, 0);
signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
}
/*
@ -1894,6 +1896,9 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->last_siginfo = NULL;
/* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
/*
* Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
* So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.