diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
index bd44293804d1..c2808fd081d6 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int idxd_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	ctx->wq = wq;
 	filp->private_data = ctx;
 
-	if (device_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
+	if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
 		sva = iommu_sva_bind_device(dev, current->mm, NULL);
 		if (IS_ERR(sva)) {
 			rc = PTR_ERR(sva);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static int idxd_cdev_release(struct inode *node, struct file *filep)
 	if (wq_shared(wq)) {
 		idxd_device_drain_pasid(idxd, ctx->pasid);
 	} else {
-		if (device_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
+		if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
 			/* The wq disable in the disable pasid function will drain the wq */
 			rc = idxd_wq_disable_pasid(wq);
 			if (rc < 0)
diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/device.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/device.c
index 22ad9ee383e2..49ee36038cca 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/device.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/device.c
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ static int idxd_wqs_setup(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 		if (!wq->group)
 			continue;
 
-		if (wq_shared(wq) && !device_swq_supported(idxd)) {
+		if (wq_shared(wq) && !wq_shared_supported(wq)) {
 			idxd->cmd_status = IDXD_SCMD_WQ_NO_SWQ_SUPPORT;
 			dev_warn(dev, "No shared wq support but configured.\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ int drv_enable_wq(struct idxd_wq *wq)
 
 	/* Shared WQ checks */
 	if (wq_shared(wq)) {
-		if (!device_swq_supported(idxd)) {
+		if (!wq_shared_supported(wq)) {
 			idxd->cmd_status = IDXD_SCMD_WQ_NO_SVM;
 			dev_dbg(dev, "PASID not enabled and shared wq.\n");
 			goto err;
@@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ int drv_enable_wq(struct idxd_wq *wq)
 	if (test_bit(IDXD_FLAG_CONFIGURABLE, &idxd->flags)) {
 		int priv = 0;
 
-		if (device_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
+		if (wq_pasid_enabled(wq)) {
 			if (is_idxd_wq_kernel(wq) || wq_shared(wq)) {
 				u32 pasid = wq_dedicated(wq) ? idxd->pasid : 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/idxd.h b/drivers/dma/idxd/idxd.h
index 8e03fb548d13..77d241a92bd1 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/idxd.h
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/idxd.h
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ enum idxd_device_flag {
 	IDXD_FLAG_CONFIGURABLE = 0,
 	IDXD_FLAG_CMD_RUNNING,
 	IDXD_FLAG_PASID_ENABLED,
+	IDXD_FLAG_USER_PASID_ENABLED,
 };
 
 struct idxd_dma_dev {
@@ -469,9 +470,20 @@ static inline bool device_pasid_enabled(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 	return test_bit(IDXD_FLAG_PASID_ENABLED, &idxd->flags);
 }
 
-static inline bool device_swq_supported(struct idxd_device *idxd)
+static inline bool device_user_pasid_enabled(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 {
-	return (support_enqcmd && device_pasid_enabled(idxd));
+	return test_bit(IDXD_FLAG_USER_PASID_ENABLED, &idxd->flags);
+}
+
+static inline bool wq_pasid_enabled(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+	return (is_idxd_wq_kernel(wq) && device_pasid_enabled(wq->idxd)) ||
+	       (is_idxd_wq_user(wq) && device_user_pasid_enabled(wq->idxd));
+}
+
+static inline bool wq_shared_supported(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+	return (support_enqcmd && wq_pasid_enabled(wq));
 }
 
 enum idxd_portal_prot {
diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
index 993a5dcca24f..355fb3ef4cbf 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/init.c
@@ -512,18 +512,15 @@ static int idxd_probe(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 	dev_dbg(dev, "IDXD reset complete\n");
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_IDXD_SVM) && sva) {
-		rc = iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
-		if (rc == 0) {
-			rc = idxd_enable_system_pasid(idxd);
-			if (rc < 0) {
-				iommu_dev_disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
-				dev_warn(dev, "Failed to enable PASID. No SVA support: %d\n", rc);
-			} else {
-				set_bit(IDXD_FLAG_PASID_ENABLED, &idxd->flags);
-			}
-		} else {
-			dev_warn(dev, "Unable to turn on SVA feature.\n");
-		}
+		if (iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA))
+			dev_warn(dev, "Unable to turn on user SVA feature.\n");
+		else
+			set_bit(IDXD_FLAG_USER_PASID_ENABLED, &idxd->flags);
+
+		if (idxd_enable_system_pasid(idxd))
+			dev_warn(dev, "No in-kernel DMA with PASID.\n");
+		else
+			set_bit(IDXD_FLAG_PASID_ENABLED, &idxd->flags);
 	} else if (!sva) {
 		dev_warn(dev, "User forced SVA off via module param.\n");
 	}
@@ -561,7 +558,8 @@ static int idxd_probe(struct idxd_device *idxd)
  err:
 	if (device_pasid_enabled(idxd))
 		idxd_disable_system_pasid(idxd);
-	iommu_dev_disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
+	if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd))
+		iommu_dev_disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -574,7 +572,8 @@ static void idxd_cleanup(struct idxd_device *idxd)
 	idxd_cleanup_internals(idxd);
 	if (device_pasid_enabled(idxd))
 		idxd_disable_system_pasid(idxd);
-	iommu_dev_disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
+	if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd))
+		iommu_dev_disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
 }
 
 static int idxd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
@@ -691,7 +690,8 @@ static void idxd_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	free_irq(irq_entry->vector, irq_entry);
 	pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
 	pci_iounmap(pdev, idxd->reg_base);
-	iommu_dev_disable_feature(&pdev->dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
+	if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd))
+		iommu_dev_disable_feature(&pdev->dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
 	destroy_workqueue(idxd->wq);
 	perfmon_pmu_remove(idxd);
diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/sysfs.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/sysfs.c
index 7e628e31ce24..d482e708f0fa 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/idxd/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/sysfs.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ static ssize_t wq_mode_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "dedicated")) {
 		set_bit(WQ_FLAG_DEDICATED, &wq->flags);
 		wq->threshold = 0;
-	} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "shared") && device_swq_supported(idxd)) {
+	} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "shared")) {
 		clear_bit(WQ_FLAG_DEDICATED, &wq->flags);
 	} else {
 		return -EINVAL;