KVM: x86/mmu: Expand quadrant comment for PG_LEVEL_4K shadow pages
Tweak the comment above the computation of the quadrant for PG_LEVEL_4K shadow pages to explicitly call out how and why KVM uses role.quadrant to consume gPTE bits. Opportunistically wrap an unnecessarily long line. No functional change intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YqvWvBv27fYzOFdE@google.com Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220712020724.1262121-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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@ -2168,7 +2168,8 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
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return __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, &caches, gfn, role);
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}
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static union kvm_mmu_page_role kvm_mmu_child_role(u64 *sptep, bool direct, unsigned int access)
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static union kvm_mmu_page_role kvm_mmu_child_role(u64 *sptep, bool direct,
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unsigned int access)
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{
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struct kvm_mmu_page *parent_sp = sptep_to_sp(sptep);
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union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
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@ -2195,9 +2196,15 @@ static union kvm_mmu_page_role kvm_mmu_child_role(u64 *sptep, bool direct, unsig
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* uses 2 PAE page tables, each mapping a 2MiB region. For these,
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* @role.quadrant encodes which half of the region they map.
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*
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* Note, the 4 PAE page directories are pre-allocated and the quadrant
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* assigned in mmu_alloc_root(). So only page tables need to be handled
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* here.
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* Concretely, a 4-byte PDE consumes bits 31:22, while an 8-byte PDE
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* consumes bits 29:21. To consume bits 31:30, KVM's uses 4 shadow
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* PDPTEs; those 4 PAE page directories are pre-allocated and their
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* quadrant is assigned in mmu_alloc_root(). A 4-byte PTE consumes
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* bits 21:12, while an 8-byte PTE consumes bits 20:12. To consume
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* bit 21 in the PTE (the child here), KVM propagates that bit to the
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* quadrant, i.e. sets quadrant to '0' or '1'. The parent 8-byte PDE
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* covers bit 21 (see above), thus the quadrant is calculated from the
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* _least_ significant bit of the PDE index.
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*/
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if (role.has_4_byte_gpte) {
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WARN_ON_ONCE(role.level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
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