cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use ACPI perf configuration

Use ACPI _PSS to limit the Intel P State turbo, max and min ratios.
This driver uses acpi processor perf lib calls to register performance.
The following logic is used to adjust Intel P state driver limits:
- If there is no turbo entry in _PSS, then disable Intel P state turbo
and limit to non turbo max
- If the non turbo max ratio is more than _PSS max non turbo value, then
set the max non turbo ratio to _PSS non turbo max
- If the min ratio is less than _PSS min then change the min ratio
matching _PSS min
- Scale the _PSS turbo frequency to max turbo frequency based on control
value.
This feature can be disabled by using kernel parameters:
intel_pstate=no_acpi

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 config X86_INTEL_PSTATE
        bool "Intel P state control"
        depends on X86
+       select ACPI_PROCESSOR if ACPI
        help
           This driver provides a P state for Intel core processors.
 	  The driver implements an internal governor and will become

drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
+#include <acpi/processor.h>
+#endif
+
 #define BYT_RATIOS		0x66a
 #define BYT_VIDS		0x66b
 #define BYT_TURBO_RATIOS	0x66c
@@ -113,6 +117,9 @@ struct cpudata {
 	u64	prev_mperf;
 	u64	prev_tsc;
 	struct sample sample;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
+	struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_perf_data;
+#endif
 };
 
 static struct cpudata **all_cpu_data;
@@ -143,6 +150,7 @@ struct cpu_defaults {
 static struct pstate_adjust_policy pid_params;
 static struct pstate_funcs pstate_funcs;
 static int hwp_active;
+static int no_acpi_perf;
 
 struct perf_limits {
 	int no_turbo;
@@ -170,6 +178,153 @@ static struct perf_limits limits = {
 	.min_sysfs_pct = 0,
 };
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
+/*
+ * The max target pstate ratio is a 8 bit value in both PLATFORM_INFO MSR and
+ * in TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT MSR, which pstate driver stores in max_pstate and
+ * max_turbo_pstate fields. The PERF_CTL MSR contains 16 bit value for P state
+ * ratio, out of it only high 8 bits are used. For example 0x1700 is setting
+ * target ratio 0x17. The _PSS control value stores in a format which can be
+ * directly written to PERF_CTL MSR. But in intel_pstate driver this shift
+ * occurs during write to PERF_CTL (E.g. for cores core_set_pstate()).
+ * This function converts the _PSS control value to intel pstate driver format
+ * for comparison and assignment.
+ */
+static int convert_to_native_pstate_format(struct cpudata *cpu, int index)
+{
+	return cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[index].control >> 8;
+}
+
+static int intel_pstate_init_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	struct cpudata *cpu;
+	int ret;
+	bool turbo_absent = false;
+	int max_pstate_index;
+	int min_pss_ctl, max_pss_ctl, turbo_pss_ctl;
+	int i;
+
+	cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
+
+	pr_debug("intel_pstate: default limits 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
+		 cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->pstate.max_pstate,
+		 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
+
+	if (!cpu->acpi_perf_data.shared_cpu_map &&
+	    zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cpu->acpi_perf_data.shared_cpu_map,
+				    GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(policy->cpu))) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ret = acpi_processor_register_performance(&cpu->acpi_perf_data,
+						  policy->cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the control value in _PSS is for PERF_CTL MSR, which should
+	 * guarantee that the states returned by it map to the states in our
+	 * list directly.
+	 */
+	if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.control_register.space_id !=
+						ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	pr_debug("intel_pstate: CPU%u - ACPI _PSS perf data\n", policy->cpu);
+	for (i = 0; i < cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count; i++)
+		pr_debug("     %cP%d: %u MHz, %u mW, 0x%x\n",
+			 (i == cpu->acpi_perf_data.state ? '*' : ' '), i,
+			 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].core_frequency,
+			 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].power,
+			 (u32) cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[i].control);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is only one entry _PSS, simply ignore _PSS and continue as
+	 * usual without taking _PSS into account
+	 */
+	if (cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count < 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	turbo_pss_ctl = convert_to_native_pstate_format(cpu, 0);
+	min_pss_ctl = convert_to_native_pstate_format(cpu,
+					cpu->acpi_perf_data.state_count - 1);
+	/* Check if there is a turbo freq in _PSS */
+	if (turbo_pss_ctl <= cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
+	    turbo_pss_ctl > cpu->pstate.min_pstate) {
+		pr_debug("intel_pstate: no turbo range exists in _PSS\n");
+		limits.no_turbo = limits.turbo_disabled = 1;
+		cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate = cpu->pstate.max_pstate;
+		turbo_absent = true;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if the max non turbo p state < Intel P state max */
+	max_pstate_index = turbo_absent ? 0 : 1;
+	max_pss_ctl = convert_to_native_pstate_format(cpu, max_pstate_index);
+	if (max_pss_ctl < cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
+	    max_pss_ctl > cpu->pstate.min_pstate)
+		cpu->pstate.max_pstate = max_pss_ctl;
+
+	/* check If min perf > Intel P State min */
+	if (min_pss_ctl > cpu->pstate.min_pstate &&
+	    min_pss_ctl < cpu->pstate.max_pstate) {
+		cpu->pstate.min_pstate = min_pss_ctl;
+		policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_pss_ctl * cpu->pstate.scaling;
+	}
+
+	if (turbo_absent)
+		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpu->pstate.max_pstate *
+						cpu->pstate.scaling;
+	else {
+		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate *
+						cpu->pstate.scaling;
+		/*
+		 * The _PSS table doesn't contain whole turbo frequency range.
+		 * This just contains +1 MHZ above the max non turbo frequency,
+		 * with control value corresponding to max turbo ratio. But
+		 * when cpufreq set policy is called, it will call with this
+		 * max frequency, which will cause a reduced performance as
+		 * this driver uses real max turbo frequency as the max
+		 * frequeny. So correct this frequency in _PSS table to
+		 * correct max turbo frequency based on the turbo ratio.
+		 * Also need to convert to MHz as _PSS freq is in MHz.
+		 */
+		cpu->acpi_perf_data.states[0].core_frequency =
+						turbo_pss_ctl * 100;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("intel_pstate: Updated limits using _PSS 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
+		 cpu->pstate.min_pstate, cpu->pstate.max_pstate,
+		 cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate);
+	pr_debug("intel_pstate: policy max_freq=%d Khz min_freq = %d KHz\n",
+		 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	struct cpudata *cpu;
+
+	if (!no_acpi_perf)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
+	acpi_processor_unregister_performance(policy->cpu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+static int intel_pstate_init_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void pid_reset(struct _pid *pid, int setpoint, int busy,
 			     int deadband, int integral) {
 	pid->setpoint = setpoint;
@@ -1115,18 +1270,30 @@ static int intel_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu->pstate.min_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
 	policy->cpuinfo.max_freq =
 		cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate * cpu->pstate.scaling;
+	if (!no_acpi_perf)
+		intel_pstate_init_perf_limits(policy);
+	/*
+	 * If there is no acpi perf data or error, we ignore and use Intel P
+	 * state calculated limits, So this is not fatal error.
+	 */
 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
 	cpumask_set_cpu(policy->cpu, policy->cpus);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int intel_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	return intel_pstate_exit_perf_limits(policy);
+}
+
 static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate_driver = {
 	.flags		= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
 	.verify		= intel_pstate_verify_policy,
 	.setpolicy	= intel_pstate_set_policy,
 	.get		= intel_pstate_get,
 	.init		= intel_pstate_cpu_init,
+	.exit		= intel_pstate_cpu_exit,
 	.stop_cpu	= intel_pstate_stop_cpu,
 	.name		= "intel_pstate",
 };
@@ -1168,7 +1335,6 @@ static void copy_cpu_funcs(struct pstate_funcs *funcs)
 }
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
-#include <acpi/processor.h>
 
 static bool intel_pstate_no_acpi_pss(void)
 {
@@ -1360,6 +1526,9 @@ static int __init intel_pstate_setup(char *str)
 		force_load = 1;
 	if (!strcmp(str, "hwp_only"))
 		hwp_only = 1;
+	if (!strcmp(str, "no_acpi"))
+		no_acpi_perf = 1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 early_param("intel_pstate", intel_pstate_setup);