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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Browse Source 
Sync up with upstream.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jani Nikula
2021-03-11 08:19:46 +02:00
parent aaca50ef45 a38fd87484
commit 35bb28ece9
11502 changed files with 484355 additions and 286620 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

12
.clang-format
View File

@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'css_for_each_child'
- 'css_for_each_descendant_post'
- 'css_for_each_descendant_pre'
- 'cxl_for_each_cmd'
- 'device_for_each_child_node'
- 'dma_fence_chain_for_each'
- 'do_for_each_ftrace_op'
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain'
- 'drm_for_each_connector_iter'
- 'drm_for_each_crtc'
- 'drm_for_each_crtc_reverse'
- 'drm_for_each_encoder'
- 'drm_for_each_encoder_mask'
- 'drm_for_each_fb'
@@ -203,14 +205,13 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'for_each_matching_node'
- 'for_each_matching_node_and_match'
- 'for_each_member'
- 'for_each_mem_region'
- 'for_each_memblock_type'
- 'for_each_memcg_cache_index'
- 'for_each_mem_pfn_range'
- '__for_each_mem_range'
- 'for_each_mem_range'
- '__for_each_mem_range_rev'
- 'for_each_mem_range_rev'
- 'for_each_mem_region'
- 'for_each_migratetype_order'
- 'for_each_msi_entry'
- 'for_each_msi_entry_safe'
@@ -276,10 +277,8 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'for_each_reserved_mem_range'
- 'for_each_reserved_mem_region'
- 'for_each_rtd_codec_dais'
- 'for_each_rtd_codec_dais_rollback'
- 'for_each_rtd_components'
- 'for_each_rtd_cpu_dais'
- 'for_each_rtd_cpu_dais_rollback'
- 'for_each_rtd_dais'
- 'for_each_set_bit'
- 'for_each_set_bit_from'
@@ -298,6 +297,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
- '__for_each_thread'
- 'for_each_thread'
- 'for_each_unicast_dest_pgid'
- 'for_each_vsi'
- 'for_each_wakeup_source'
- 'for_each_zone'
- 'for_each_zone_zonelist'
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh'
- 'hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace'
- 'hlist_for_each_entry_safe'
- 'hlist_for_each_entry_srcu'
- '__hlist_for_each_rcu'
- 'hlist_for_each_safe'
- 'hlist_nulls_for_each_entry'
@@ -378,6 +379,7 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'list_for_each_entry_safe_continue'
- 'list_for_each_entry_safe_from'
- 'list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse'
- 'list_for_each_entry_srcu'
- 'list_for_each_prev'
- 'list_for_each_prev_safe'
- 'list_for_each_safe'
@@ -411,6 +413,8 @@ ForEachMacros:
- 'of_property_for_each_string'
- 'of_property_for_each_u32'
- 'pci_bus_for_each_resource'
- 'pcl_for_each_chunk'
- 'pcl_for_each_segment'
- 'pcm_for_each_format'
- 'ping_portaddr_for_each_entry'
- 'plist_for_each'

2
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
*.c.[012]*.*
*.dt.yaml
*.dtb
*.dtbo
*.dtb.S
*.dwo
*.elf
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
*.so.dbg
*.su
*.symtypes
*.symversions
*.tab.[ch]
*.tar
*.xz

16
.mailmap
View File

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@
#
# Please keep this list dictionary sorted.
#
# This comment is parsed by git-shortlog:
# repo-abbrev: /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/
#
Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
Adam Oldham <oldhamca@gmail.com>
Adam Radford <aradford@gmail.com>
@@ -40,6 +37,7 @@ Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Andrew Murray <amurray@thegoodpenguin.co.uk> <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
@@ -55,6 +53,8 @@ Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Ben M Cahill <ben.m.cahill@intel.com>
Björn Steinbrink <B.Steinbrink@gmx.de>
Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com>
Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
@@ -174,12 +174,13 @@ Juha Yrjola <at solidboot.com>
Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com>
Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Kamil Konieczny <k.konieczny@samsung.com> <k.konieczny@partner.samsung.com>
Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> <keescook@google.com>
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> <kees@outflux.net>
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> <kees@ubuntu.com>
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> <keith.busch@intel.com>
Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> <keith.busch@linux.intel.com>
Kenneth W Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
@@ -200,6 +201,9 @@ Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com> <leoli@freescale.com>
Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com> <leo@zh-kernel.org>
Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> <l.luba@partner.samsung.com>
Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> <macro@imgtec.com>
Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> <macro@linux-mips.org>
Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> <manivannanece23@gmail.com>
Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@mips.com> <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
@@ -233,6 +237,7 @@ Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Mayuresh Janorkar <mayur@ti.com>
Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
Michel Dänzer <michel@tungstengraphics.com>
Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> <mike@compulab.co.il>
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
@@ -245,6 +250,7 @@ Morten Welinder <welinder@anemone.rentec.com>
Morten Welinder <welinder@darter.rentec.com>
Morten Welinder <welinder@troll.com>
Mythri P K <mythripk@ti.com>
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com> <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
@@ -335,6 +341,8 @@ Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> <vkoul@infradead.org>
Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org> <viresh.kumar2@arm.com>
Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org> <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org> <viresh.linux@gmail.com>
Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> <viresh.kumar@linaro.com>
Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com> <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Vlad Dogaru <ddvlad@gmail.com> <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>
Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> <vdavydov@parallels.com>

41
CREDITS
View File

@@ -710,6 +710,10 @@ S: Las Cuevas 2385 - Bo Guemes
S: Las Heras, Mendoza CP 5539
S: Argentina
N: Jay Cliburn
E: jcliburn@gmail.com
D: ATLX Ethernet drivers
N: Steven P. Cole
E: scole@lanl.gov
E: elenstev@mesatop.com
@@ -1240,10 +1244,10 @@ S: 80050-430 - Curitiba - Paraná
S: Brazil
N: Oded Gabbay
E: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
D: HabanaLabs and AMD KFD maintainer
S: 12 Shraga Raphaeli
S: Petah-Tikva, 4906418
E: ogabbay@kernel.org
D: HabanaLabs maintainer
S: 29 Duchifat St.
S: Ra'anana 4372029
S: Israel
N: Kumar Gala
@@ -1284,6 +1288,10 @@ D: Major kbuild rework during the 2.5 cycle
D: ISDN Maintainer
S: USA
N: Gerrit Renker
E: gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk
D: DCCP protocol support.
N: Philip Gladstone
E: philip@gladstonefamily.net
D: Kernel / timekeeping stuff
@@ -2138,6 +2146,10 @@ E: seasons@falcon.sch.bme.hu
E: seasons@makosteszta.sote.hu
D: Original author of software suspend
N: Alexey Kuznetsov
E: kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru
D: Author and maintainer of large parts of the networking stack
N: Jaroslav Kysela
E: perex@perex.cz
W: https://www.perex.cz
@@ -2696,6 +2708,10 @@ N: Wolfgang Muees
E: wolfgang@iksw-muees.de
D: Auerswald USB driver
N: Shrijeet Mukherjee
E: shrijeet@gmail.com
D: Network routing domains (VRF).
N: Paul Mundt
E: paul.mundt@gmail.com
D: SuperH maintainer
@@ -2825,14 +2841,11 @@ S: Subiaco, 6008
S: Perth, Western Australia
S: Australia
N: Miguel Ojeda Sandonis
E: miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com
W: http://miguelojeda.es
W: http://jair.lab.fi.uva.es/~migojed/
N: Miguel Ojeda
E: ojeda@kernel.org
W: https://ojeda.dev
D: Author of the ks0108, cfag12864b and cfag12864bfb auxiliary display drivers.
D: Maintainer of the auxiliary display drivers tree (drivers/auxdisplay/*)
S: C/ Mieses 20, 9-B
S: Valladolid 47009
S: Spain
N: Peter Oruba
@@ -4110,6 +4123,10 @@ S: B-1206 Jingmao Guojigongyu
S: 16 Baliqiao Nanjie, Beijing 101100
S: People's Repulic of China
N: Aviad Yehezkel
E: aviadye@nvidia.com
D: Kernel TLS implementation and offload support.
N: Victor Yodaiken
E: yodaiken@fsmlabs.com
D: RTLinux (RealTime Linux)
@@ -4167,6 +4184,10 @@ S: 1507 145th Place SE #B5
S: Bellevue, Washington 98007
S: USA
N: Wensong Zhang
E: wensong@linux-vs.org
D: IP virtual server (IPVS).
N: Haojian Zhuang
E: haojian.zhuang@gmail.com
D: MMP support

19
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-fsl-mc Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
What: /sys/bus/fsl-mc/rescan
Date: January 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Description: Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will
force a rescan of fsl-mc bus in the system and
synchronize the objects under fsl-mc bus and the
Management Complex firmware.
Users: Userspace drivers and management tools
What: /sys/bus/fsl-mc/autorescan
Date: January 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Description: Writing a zero value to this attribute will
disable the DPRC IRQs on which automatic rescan
of the fsl-mc bus is performed. A non-zero value
will enable the DPRC IRQs.
Users: Userspace drivers and management tools

7
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus
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@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
What: /sys/bus/vmbus/hibernation
Date: Jan 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Description: Whether the host supports hibernation for the VM.
Users: Daemon that sets up swap partition/file for hibernation.
What: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/<UUID>/id
Date: Jul 2009
KernelVersion: 2.6.31

14
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm
View File

@@ -194,3 +194,17 @@ Description: The "tpm_version_major" property shows the TCG spec major version
Example output::
2
What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/pcr-H/N
Date: March 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Description: produces output in compact hex representation for PCR
number N from hash bank H. N is the numeric value of
the PCR number and H is the crypto string
representation of the hash
Example output::
cat /sys/class/tpm/tpm0/pcr-sha256/7
2ED93F199692DC6788EFA6A1FE74514AB9760B2A6CEEAEF6C808C13E4ABB0D42

37
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-speakup
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@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Description: In `/sys/accessibility/speakup` is a directory corresponding to
Below is a description of values and parameters for soft
synthesizer, which is currently the most commonly used.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/caps_start
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/caps_start
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: This is the string that is sent to the synthesizer to cause it
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ Description: This is the string that is sent to the synthesizer to cause it
and most others, this causes the pitch of the voice to rise
above the currently set pitch.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/caps_stop
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/caps_stop
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: This is the string sent to the synthesizer to cause it to stop
@@ -290,12 +290,12 @@ Description: This is the string sent to the synthesizer to cause it to stop
down to the
currently set pitch.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/delay_time
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/delay_time
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: TODO:
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/direct
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/direct
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Controls if punctuation is spoken by speakup, or by the
@@ -306,36 +306,43 @@ Description: Controls if punctuation is spoken by speakup, or by the
than". Zero lets speakup speak the punctuation. One lets the
synthesizer itself speak punctuation.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/freq
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/freq
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the frequency of the speech synthesizer. Range is
0-9.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/full_time
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/flush_time
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the timeout to wait for the synthesizer flush to
complete. This can be used when the cable gets faulty and flush
notifications are getting lost.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/full_time
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: TODO:
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/jiffy_delta
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/jiffy_delta
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: This controls how many jiffys the kernel gives to the
synthesizer. Setting this too high can make a system unstable,
or even crash it.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/pitch
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/pitch
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the pitch of the synthesizer. The range is 0-9.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/inflection
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/inflection
KernelVersion: 5.8
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the inflection of the synthesizer, i.e. the pitch
range. The range is 0-9.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/punct
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/punct
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the amount of punctuation spoken by the
@@ -343,13 +350,13 @@ Description: Gets or sets the amount of punctuation spoken by the
TODO: How is this related to speakup's punc_level, or
reading_punc.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/rate
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/rate
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the rate of the synthesizer. Range is from zero
slowest, to nine fastest.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/tone
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/tone
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the tone of the speech synthesizer. The range for
@@ -357,12 +364,12 @@ Description: Gets or sets the tone of the speech synthesizer. The range for
difference if using espeak and the espeakup connector.
TODO: does espeakup support different tonalities?
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/trigger_time
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/trigger_time
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: TODO:
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/voice
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/voice
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the voice used by the synthesizer if the
@@ -371,7 +378,7 @@ Description: Gets or sets the voice used by the synthesizer if the
voices, this parameter will not set the voice when the espeakup
connector is used between speakup and espeak.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft/vol
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/<synth-name>/vol
KernelVersion: 2.6
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Gets or sets the volume of the speech synthesizer. Range is 0-9,

50
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-driver-habanalabs
View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/addr
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets the device address to be used for read or write through
PCI bar, or the device VA of a host mapped memory to be read or
written directly from the host. The latter option is allowed
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Description: Sets the device address to be used for read or write through
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/clk_gate
Date: May 2020
KernelVersion: 5.8
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allow the root user to disable/enable in runtime the clock
gating mechanism in Gaudi. Due to how Gaudi is built, the
clock gating needs to be disabled in order to access the
@@ -34,28 +34,28 @@ Description: Allow the root user to disable/enable in runtime the clock
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/command_buffers
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays a list with information about the currently allocated
command buffers
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/command_submission
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays a list with information about the currently active
command submissions
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/command_submission_jobs
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays a list with detailed information about each JOB (CB) of
each active command submission
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/data32
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the root user to read or write directly through the
device's PCI bar. Writing to this file generates a write
transaction while reading from the file generates a read
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Description: Allows the root user to read or write directly through the
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/data64
Date: Jan 2020
KernelVersion: 5.6
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the root user to read or write 64 bit data directly
through the device's PCI bar. Writing to this file generates a
write transaction while reading from the file generates a read
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Description: Allows the root user to read or write 64 bit data directly
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/device
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Enables the root user to set the device to specific state.
Valid values are "disable", "enable", "suspend", "resume".
User can read this property to see the valid values
@@ -93,28 +93,28 @@ Description: Enables the root user to set the device to specific state.
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/engines
Date: Jul 2019
KernelVersion: 5.3
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the status registers values of the device engines and
their derived idle status
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/i2c_addr
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets I2C device address for I2C transaction that is generated
by the device's CPU
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/i2c_bus
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets I2C bus address for I2C transaction that is generated by
the device's CPU
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/i2c_data
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Triggers an I2C transaction that is generated by the device's
CPU. Writing to this file generates a write transaction while
reading from the file generates a read transcation
@@ -122,32 +122,32 @@ Description: Triggers an I2C transaction that is generated by the device's
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/i2c_reg
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets I2C register id for I2C transaction that is generated by
the device's CPU
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/led0
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets the state of the first S/W led on the device
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/led1
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets the state of the second S/W led on the device
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/led2
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets the state of the third S/W led on the device
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/mmu
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the hop values and physical address for a given ASID
and virtual address. The user should write the ASID and VA into
the file and then read the file to get the result.
@@ -157,14 +157,14 @@ Description: Displays the hop values and physical address for a given ASID
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/set_power_state
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets the PCI power state. Valid values are "1" for D0 and "2"
for D3Hot
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/userptr
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays a list with information about the currently user
pointers (user virtual addresses) that are pinned and mapped
to DMA addresses
@@ -172,13 +172,21 @@ Description: Displays a list with information about the currently user
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/vm
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays a list with information about all the active virtual
address mappings per ASID
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/stop_on_err
Date: Mar 2020
KernelVersion: 5.6
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Sets the stop-on_error option for the device engines. Value of
"0" is for disable, otherwise enable.
What: /sys/kernel/debug/habanalabs/hl<n>/dump_security_violations
Date: Jan 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Dumps all security violations to dmesg. This will also ack
all security violations meanings those violations will not be
dumped next time user calls this API

7
Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy
View File

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ Description:
option: [[appraise_type=]] [template=] [permit_directio]
[appraise_flag=] [keyrings=]
base:
func:= [BPRM_CHECK][MMAP_CHECK][CREDS_CHECK][FILE_CHECK]MODULE_CHECK]
func:= [BPRM_CHECK][MMAP_CHECK][CREDS_CHECK][FILE_CHECK][MODULE_CHECK]
[FIRMWARE_CHECK]
[KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK] [KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK]
[KEXEC_CMDLINE] [KEY_CHECK]
[KEXEC_CMDLINE] [KEY_CHECK] [CRITICAL_DATA]
mask:= [[^]MAY_READ] [[^]MAY_WRITE] [[^]MAY_APPEND]
[[^]MAY_EXEC]
fsmagic:= hex value
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ Description:
template:= name of a defined IMA template type
(eg, ima-ng). Only valid when action is "measure".
pcr:= decimal value
label:= [selinux]|[kernel_info]|[data_label]
data_label:= a unique string used for grouping and limiting critical data.
For example, "selinux" to measure critical data for SELinux.
default policy:
# PROC_SUPER_MAGIC

8
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm4x
View File

@@ -371,6 +371,14 @@ Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Description: (Read) Print the content of the Device ID Register
(0xFC8). The value is taken directly from the HW.
What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/etm<N>/mgmt/trcdevarch
Date: January 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Description: (Read) Print the content of the Device Architecture Register
(offset 0xFBC). The value is taken directly read
from the HW.
What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/etm<N>/mgmt/trcdevtype
Date: April 2015
KernelVersion: 4.01

26
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-cxl Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/firmware_version
Date: December, 2020
KernelVersion: v5.12
Contact: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RO) "FW Revision" string as reported by the Identify
Memory Device Output Payload in the CXL-2.0
specification.
What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/ram/size
Date: December, 2020
KernelVersion: v5.12
Contact: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RO) "Volatile Only Capacity" as bytes. Represents the
identically named field in the Identify Memory Device Output
Payload in the CXL-2.0 specification.
What: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/pmem/size
Date: December, 2020
KernelVersion: v5.12
Contact: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Description:
(RO) "Persistent Only Capacity" as bytes. Represents the
identically named field in the Identify Memory Device Output
Payload in the CXL-2.0 specification.

25
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-dfl-devices-emif Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/infX_cal_fail
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. It indicates if the calibration failed on this
memory interface. "1" for calibration failure, "0" for OK.
Format: %u
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/infX_init_done
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. It indicates if the initialization completed on
this memory interface. "1" for initialization complete, "0"
for not yet.
Format: %u
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/infX_clear
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Write-only. Writing "1" to this file will zero out all memory
data in this memory interface. Writing of other values is
invalid.
Format: %u

47
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-dfl-devices-n3000-nios Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/fec_mode
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. Returns the FEC mode of the 25G links of the
ethernet retimers configured by Nios firmware. "rs" for Reed
Solomon FEC, "kr" for Fire Code FEC, "no" for NO FEC.
"not supported" if the FEC mode setting is not supported, this
happens when the Nios firmware version major < 3, or no link is
configured to 25G.
Format: string
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/retimer_A_mode
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. Returns the enumeration value of the working mode of
the retimer A configured by the Nios firmware. The value is
read out from shared registers filled by the Nios firmware. Now
the values could be:
- "0": Reset
- "1": 4x10G
- "2": 4x25G
- "3": 2x25G
- "4": 2x25G+2x10G
- "5": 1x25G
If the Nios firmware is updated in future to support more
retimer modes, more enumeration value is expected.
Format: 0x%x
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/retimer_B_mode
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. Returns the enumeration value of the working mode of
the retimer B configured by the Nios firmware. The value format
is the same as retimer_A_mode.
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/nios_fw_version
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. Returns the version of the Nios firmware in the
FPGA. Its format is "major.minor.patch".
Format: %x.%x.%x

11
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio
View File

@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ Description:
Units after application of scale and offset are m/s^2.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_angl_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglY_raw
KernelVersion: 4.17
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
@@ -1812,3 +1813,13 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Unscaled light intensity according to CIE 1931/DIN 5033 color space.
Units after application of scale are nano nanowatts per square meter.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglY_label
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Optional symbolic label for channel Y.
For Intel hid hinge sensor, the label values are:
hinge, keyboard, screen. It means the three channels
each correspond respectively to hinge angle, keyboard angle,
and screen angle.

31
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-dac-ad5766 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_dither_enable
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Dither enable. Write 1 to enable dither or 0 to disable it.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_dither_invert
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Inverts the dither applied to the selected DAC channel. Dither is not
inverted by default. Write "1" to invert dither.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_dither_scale_available
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Returns possible scalings available for the current channel.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_dither_scale
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Scales the dither before it is applied to the selected channel.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_dither_source
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Selects dither source applied to the selected channel. Write "0" to
select N0 source, write "1" to select N1 source.

24
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-pvpanic Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
What: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/*/QEMU0001:00/capability
Date: Jan 2021
Contact: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Description:
Read-only attribute. Capabilities of pvpanic device which
are supported by QEMU.
Format: %x.
Detailed bit definition refers to section <Bit Definition>
from pvpanic device specification:
https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob_plain;f=docs/specs/pvpanic.txt
What: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/*/QEMU0001:00/events
Date: Jan 2021
Contact: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Description:
RW attribute. Set/get which features in-use. This attribute
is used to enable/disable feature(s) of pvpanic device.
Notice that this value should be a subset of capability.
Format: %x.
Also refer to pvpanic device specification.

22
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-thunderbolt
View File

@@ -49,6 +49,15 @@ Description: Holds a comma separated list of device unique_ids that
If a device is authorized automatically during boot its
boot attribute is set to 1.
What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/.../domainX/deauthorization
Date: May 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Description: This attribute tells whether the system supports
de-authorization of devices. Value of 1 means user can
de-authorize PCIe tunnel by writing 0 to authorized
attribute under each device.
What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/.../domainX/iommu_dma_protection
Date: Mar 2019
KernelVersion: 4.21
@@ -76,6 +85,8 @@ Description: This attribute holds current Thunderbolt security level
usbonly Automatically tunnel USB controller of the
connected Thunderbolt dock (and Display Port). All
PCIe links downstream of the dock are removed.
nopcie USB4 system where PCIe tunneling is disabled from
the BIOS.
======= ==================================================
What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/.../authorized
@@ -84,22 +95,25 @@ KernelVersion: 4.13
Contact: thunderbolt-software@lists.01.org
Description: This attribute is used to authorize Thunderbolt devices
after they have been connected. If the device is not
authorized, no devices such as PCIe and Display port are
available to the system.
authorized, no PCIe devices are available to the system.
Contents of this attribute will be 0 when the device is not
yet authorized.
Possible values are supported:
== ===========================================
== ===================================================
0 The device will be de-authorized (only supported if
deauthorization attribute under domain contains 1)
1 The device will be authorized and connected
== ===========================================
== ===================================================
When key attribute contains 32 byte hex string the possible
values are:
== ========================================================
0 The device will be de-authorized (only supported if
deauthorization attribute under domain contains 1)
1 The 32 byte hex string is added to the device NVM and
the device is authorized.
2 Send a challenge based on the 32 byte hex string. If the

4
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devlink
View File

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Description:
Provide a place in sysfs for the device link objects in the
kernel at any given time. The name of a device link directory,
denoted as ... above, is of the form <supplier>--<consumer>
where <supplier> is the supplier device name and <consumer> is
the consumer device name.
where <supplier> is the supplier bus:device name and <consumer>
is the consumer bus:device name.
What: /sys/class/devlink/.../auto_remove_on
Date: May 2020

6
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led-trigger-tty Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/ttyname
Date: Dec 2020
KernelVersion: 5.10
Contact: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Specifies the tty device name of the triggering tty

15
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net
View File

@@ -337,3 +337,18 @@ Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Description:
32-bit unsigned integer counting the number of times the link has
been down
What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/threaded
Date: Jan 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Boolean value to control the threaded mode per device. User could
set this value to enable/disable threaded mode for all napi
belonging to this device, without the need to do device up/down.
Possible values:
== ==================================
0 threaded mode disabled for this dev
1 threaded mode enabled for this dev
== ==================================

11
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-dsa
View File

@@ -3,5 +3,12 @@ Date: August 2018
KernelVersion: 4.20
Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Description:
String indicating the type of tagging protocol used by the
DSA slave network device.
On read, this file returns a string indicating the type of
tagging protocol used by the DSA network devices that are
attached to this master interface.
On write, this file changes the tagging protocol of the
attached DSA switches, if this operation is supported by the
driver. Changing the tagging protocol must be done with the DSA
interfaces and the master interface all administratively down.
See the "name" field of each registered struct dsa_device_ops
for a list of valid values.

10
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-qmi
View File

@@ -48,3 +48,13 @@ Description:
Write a number ranging from 1 to 254 to delete a previously
created qmap mux based network device.
What: /sys/class/net/<qmimux iface>/qmap/mux_id
Date: January 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
Description:
Unsigned integer
Indicates the mux id associated to the qmimux network interface
during its creation.

82
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-ltc4162l Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
What: /sys/class/power_supply/ltc4162-l/charge_status
Date: Januari 2021
KernelVersion: 5.11
Description:
Detailed charge status information as reported by the chip.
Access: Read
Valid values:
ilim_reg_active
thermal_reg_active
vin_uvcl_active
iin_limit_active
constant_current
constant_voltage
charger_off
What: /sys/class/power_supply/ltc4162-l/ibat
Date: Januari 2021
KernelVersion: 5.11
Description:
Battery input current as measured by the charger. Negative value
means that the battery is discharging.
Access: Read
Valid values: Signed value in microamps
What: /sys/class/power_supply/ltc4162-l/vbat
Date: Januari 2021
KernelVersion: 5.11
Description:
Battery voltage as measured by the charger.
Access: Read
Valid values: In microvolts
What: /sys/class/power_supply/ltc4162-l/vbat_avg
Date: Januari 2021
KernelVersion: 5.11
Description:
Battery voltage, averaged over time, as measured by the charger.
Access: Read
Valid values: In microvolts
What: /sys/class/power_supply/ltc4162-l/force_telemetry
Date: Januari 2021
KernelVersion: 5.11
Description:
To save battery current, the measurement system is disabled if
the battery is the only source of power. This affects all
voltage, current and temperature measurements.
Write a "1" to this to keep performing telemetry once every few
seconds, even when running on battery (as reported by the online
property, which is "1" when external power is available and "0"
when the system runs on battery).
Access: Read, Write
Valid values: 0 (disabled) or 1 (enabled)
What: /sys/class/power_supply/ltc4162-l/arm_ship_mode
Date: Januari 2021
KernelVersion: 5.11
Description:
The charger will normally drain the battery while inactive,
typically drawing about 54 microamps. Write a "1" to this
property to arm a special "ship" mode that extends shelf life
by reducing the leakage to about 2.8 microamps. The chip will
remain in this mode (and no longer respond to I2C commands)
until some external power-supply is attached raising the input
voltage above 1V. It will then automatically revert to "0".
Writing a "0" to the property cancels the "ship" mode request.
The ship mode, when armed, activates once the input voltage
drops below 1V.
Access: Read, Write
Valid values: 0 (disable) or 1 (enable)

20
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-typec
View File

@@ -105,7 +105,25 @@ Date: April 2017
Contact: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Description:
Revision number of the supported USB Power Delivery
specification, or 0 when USB Power Delivery is not supported.
specification, or 0.0 when USB Power Delivery is not supported.
Example values:
- "2.0": USB Power Delivery Release 2.0
- "3.0": USB Power Delivery Release 3.0
- "3.1": USB Power Delivery Release 3.1
What: /sys/class/typec/<port>-{partner|cable}/usb_power_delivery_revision
Date: January 2021
Contact: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Description:
Revision number of the supported USB Power Delivery
specification of the port partner or cable, or 0.0 when USB
Power Delivery is not supported.
Example values:
- "2.0": USB Power Delivery Release 2.0
- "3.0": USB Power Delivery Release 3.0
- "3.1": USB Power Delivery Release 3.1
What: /sys/class/typec/<port>/usb_typec_revision
Date: April 2017

5
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-consumer
View File

@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ Contact: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Description:
The /sys/devices/.../consumer:<consumer> are symlinks to device
links where this device is the supplier. <consumer> denotes the
name of the consumer in that device link. There can be zero or
more of these symlinks for a given device.
name of the consumer in that device link and is of the form
bus:device name. There can be zero or more of these symlinks
for a given device.

56
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
View File

@@ -13,21 +13,22 @@ What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
Date: June 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
indicates whether this memory block is removable or not.
This is useful for a user-level agent to determine
identify removable sections of the memory before attempting
potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable is a
legacy interface used to indicated whether a memory block is
likely to be offlineable or not. Newer kernel versions return
"1" if and only if the kernel supports memory offlining.
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
lsmem/chmem part of util-linux
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device
Date: September 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device
is read-only and is designed to show the name of physical
memory device. Implementation is currently incomplete.
is read-only; it is a legacy interface only ever used on s390x
to expose the covered storage increment.
Users: Legacy s390-tools lsmem/chmem
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_index
Date: September 2008
@@ -43,23 +44,25 @@ Date: September 2008
Contact: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
is read-write. When read, its contents show the
online/offline state of the memory section. When written,
root can toggle the the online/offline state of a removable
memory section (see removable file description above)
using the following commands::
is read-write. When read, it returns the online/offline
state of the memory block. When written, root can toggle
the online/offline state of a memory block using the following
commands::
# echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
For example, if /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/removable
contains a value of 1 and
/sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state contains the
string "online" the following command can be executed by
by root to offline that section::
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state
On newer kernel versions, advanced states can be specified
when onlining to select a target zone: "online_movable"
selects the movable zone. "online_kernel" selects the
applicable kernel zone (DMA, DMA32, or Normal). However,
after successfully setting one of the advanced states,
reading the file will return "online"; the zone information
can be obtained via "valid_zones" instead.
While onlining is unlikely to fail, there are no guarantees
that offlining will succeed. Offlining is more likely to
succeed if "valid_zones" indicates "Movable".
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
@@ -69,8 +72,19 @@ Date: July 2014
Contact: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Description:
The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/valid_zones is
read-only and is designed to show which zone this memory
block can be onlined to.
read-only.
For online memory blocks, it returns in which zone memory
provided by a memory block is managed. If multiple zones
apply (not applicable for hotplugged memory), "None" is returned
and the memory block cannot be offlined.
For offline memory blocks, it returns by which zone memory
provided by a memory block can be managed when onlining.
The first returned zone ("default") will be used when setting
the state of an offline memory block to "online". Only one of
the kernel zones (DMA, DMA32, Normal) is applicable for a single
memory block.
What: /sys/devices/system/memoryX/nodeY
Date: October 2009

5
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-supplier
View File

@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ Contact: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Description:
The /sys/devices/.../supplier:<supplier> are symlinks to device
links where this device is the consumer. <supplier> denotes the
name of the supplier in that device link. There can be zero or
more of these symlinks for a given device.
name of the supplier in that device link and is of the form
bus:device name. There can be zero or more of these symlinks
for a given device.

41
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-xenbus Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
What: /sys/devices/*/xenbus/event_channels
Date: February 2021
Contact: Xen Developers mailing list <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Description:
Number of Xen event channels associated with a kernel based
paravirtualized device frontend or backend.
What: /sys/devices/*/xenbus/events
Date: February 2021
Contact: Xen Developers mailing list <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Description:
Total number of Xen events received for a Xen pv device
frontend or backend.
What: /sys/devices/*/xenbus/jiffies_eoi_delayed
Date: February 2021
Contact: Xen Developers mailing list <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Description:
Summed up time in jiffies the EOI of an interrupt for a Xen
pv device has been delayed in order to avoid stalls due to
event storms. This value rising is a first sign for a rogue
other end of the pv device.
What: /sys/devices/*/xenbus/spurious_events
Date: February 2021
Contact: Xen Developers mailing list <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Description:
Number of events received for a Xen pv device which did not
require any action. Too many spurious events in a row will
trigger delayed EOI processing.
What: /sys/devices/*/xenbus/spurious_threshold
Date: February 2021
Contact: Xen Developers mailing list <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Description:
Controls the tolerated number of subsequent spurious events
before delayed EOI processing is triggered for a Xen pv
device. Default is 1. This can be modified in case the other
end of the pv device is issuing spurious events on a regular
basis and is known not to be malicious on purpose. Raising
the value for such cases can improve pv device performance.

58
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-habanalabs
View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/armcp_kernel_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the Linux kernel running on the device's CPU.
Will be DEPRECATED in Linux kernel version 5.10, and be
replaced with cpucp_kernel_ver
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Description: Version of the Linux kernel running on the device's CPU.
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/armcp_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the application running on the device's CPU
Will be DEPRECATED in Linux kernel version 5.10, and be
replaced with cpucp_ver
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Description: Version of the application running on the device's CPU
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/clk_max_freq_mhz
Date: Jun 2019
KernelVersion: not yet upstreamed
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in MHz.
The device clock might be set to lower value than the maximum.
The user should read the clk_cur_freq_mhz to see the actual
@@ -27,52 +27,52 @@ Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in MHz.
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/clk_cur_freq_mhz
Date: Jun 2019
KernelVersion: not yet upstreamed
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the current frequency, in MHz, of the device clock.
This property is valid only for the Gaudi ASIC family
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/cpld_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the Device's CPLD F/W
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/cpucp_kernel_ver
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.10
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the Linux kernel running on the device's CPU
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/cpucp_ver
Date: Oct 2020
KernelVersion: 5.10
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the application running on the device's CPU
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/device_type
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the code name of the device according to its type.
The supported values are: "GOYA"
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/eeprom
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: A binary file attribute that contains the contents of the
on-board EEPROM
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/fuse_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the device's version from the eFuse
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/hard_reset
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Interface to trigger a hard-reset operation for the device.
Hard-reset will reset ALL internal components of the device
except for the PCI interface and the internal PLLs
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ Description: Interface to trigger a hard-reset operation for the device.
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/hard_reset_cnt
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays how many times the device have undergone a hard-reset
operation since the driver was loaded
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/high_pll
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency for MME, TPC
and IC when the power management profile is set to "automatic".
This property is valid only for the Goya ASIC family
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency for MME, TPC
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/ic_clk
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in Hz, of
the Interconnect fabric. Writes to this parameter affect the
device only when the power management profile is set to "manual"
@@ -107,27 +107,27 @@ Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in Hz, of
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/ic_clk_curr
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the current clock frequency, in Hz, of the Interconnect
fabric. This property is valid only for the Goya ASIC family
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/infineon_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the Device's power supply F/W code
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/max_power
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the user to set the maximum power consumption of the
device in milliwatts.
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/mme_clk
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in Hz, of
the MME compute engine. Writes to this parameter affect the
device only when the power management profile is set to "manual"
@@ -139,21 +139,21 @@ Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in Hz, of
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/mme_clk_curr
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the current clock frequency, in Hz, of the MME compute
engine. This property is valid only for the Goya ASIC family
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/pci_addr
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the PCI address of the device. This is needed so the
user would be able to open a device based on its PCI address
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/pm_mng_profile
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Power management profile. Values are "auto", "manual". In "auto"
mode, the driver will set the maximum clock frequency to a high
value when a user-space process opens the device's file (unless
@@ -167,13 +167,13 @@ Description: Power management profile. Values are "auto", "manual". In "auto"
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/preboot_btl_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the device's preboot F/W code
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/soft_reset
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Interface to trigger a soft-reset operation for the device.
Soft-reset will reset only the compute and DMA engines of the
device
@@ -181,26 +181,26 @@ Description: Interface to trigger a soft-reset operation for the device.
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/soft_reset_cnt
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays how many times the device have undergone a soft-reset
operation since the driver was loaded
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/status
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Status of the card: "Operational", "Malfunction", "In reset".
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/thermal_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the Device's thermal daemon
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/tpc_clk
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in Hz, of
the TPC compute engines. Writes to this parameter affect the
device only when the power management profile is set to "manual"
@@ -212,12 +212,12 @@ Description: Allows the user to set the maximum clock frequency, in Hz, of
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/tpc_clk_curr
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Displays the current clock frequency, in Hz, of the TPC compute
engines. This property is valid only for the Goya ASIC family
What: /sys/class/habanalabs/hl<n>/uboot_ver
Date: Jan 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Contact: oded.gabbay@gmail.com
Contact: ogabbay@kernel.org
Description: Version of the u-boot running on the device's CPU

6
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-cros-ec-keyb Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
What: /sys/class/input/input(x)/device/function_row_physmap
Date: January 2021
Contact: Philip Chen <philipchen@chromium.org>
Description: A space separated list of scancodes for the top row keys,
ordered by the physical positions of the keys, from left
to right.

21
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-intel-m10-bmc
View File

@@ -13,3 +13,24 @@ Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read only. Returns the firmware version of Intel MAX10
BMC chip.
Format: "0x%x".
What: /sys/bus/spi/devices/.../mac_address
Date: January 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Description: Read only. Returns the first MAC address in a block
of sequential MAC addresses assigned to the board
that is managed by the Intel MAX10 BMC. It is stored in
FLASH storage and is mirrored in the MAX10 BMC register
space.
Format: "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x".
What: /sys/bus/spi/devices/.../mac_count
Date: January 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Description: Read only. Returns the number of sequential MAC
addresses assigned to the board managed by the Intel
MAX10 BMC. This value is stored in FLASH and is mirrored
in the MAX10 BMC register space.
Format: "%u".

47
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ufs
View File

@@ -916,21 +916,25 @@ Date: September 2014
Contact: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry could be used to set or show the UFS device
runtime power management level. The current driver
implementation supports 6 levels with next target states:
implementation supports 7 levels with next target states:
== ====================================================
0 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
0 UFS device will stay active, UIC link will
stay active
1 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
1 UFS device will stay active, UIC link will
hibernate
2 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
2 UFS device will be moved to sleep, UIC link will
stay active
3 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
3 UFS device will be moved to sleep, UIC link will
hibernate
4 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
4 UFS device will be powered off, UIC link will
hibernate
5 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
5 UFS device will be powered off, UIC link will
be powered off
6 UFS device will be moved to deep sleep, UIC link
will be powered off. Note, deep sleep might not be
supported in which case this value will not be
accepted
== ====================================================
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/rpm_target_dev_state
@@ -954,21 +958,25 @@ Date: September 2014
Contact: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry could be used to set or show the UFS device
system power management level. The current driver
implementation supports 6 levels with next target states:
implementation supports 7 levels with next target states:
== ====================================================
0 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
0 UFS device will stay active, UIC link will
stay active
1 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
1 UFS device will stay active, UIC link will
hibernate
2 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
2 UFS device will be moved to sleep, UIC link will
stay active
3 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
3 UFS device will be moved to sleep, UIC link will
hibernate
4 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
4 UFS device will be powered off, UIC link will
hibernate
5 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
5 UFS device will be powered off, UIC link will
be powered off
6 UFS device will be moved to deep sleep, UIC link
will be powered off. Note, deep sleep might not be
supported in which case this value will not be
accepted
== ====================================================
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/spm_target_dev_state
@@ -1153,3 +1161,14 @@ Description: This entry shows the configured size of WriteBooster buffer.
0400h corresponds to 4GB.
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/wb_on
Date: January 2021
Contact: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Description: This node is used to set or display whether UFS WriteBooster is
enabled. Echo 0 to this file to disable UFS WriteBooster or 1 to
enable it. The WriteBooster is enabled after power-on/reset,
however, it will be disabled/enable while CLK scaling down/up
(if the platform supports UFSHCD_CAP_CLK_SCALING). For a
platform that doesn't support UFSHCD_CAP_CLK_SCALING, we can
disable/enable WriteBooster through this sysfs node.

43
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
View File

@@ -1,3 +1,46 @@
What: /sys/firmware/acpi/fpdt/
Date: Jan 2021
Contact: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Description:
ACPI Firmware Performance Data Table (FPDT) provides
information for firmware performance data for system boot,
S3 suspend and S3 resume. This sysfs entry contains the
performance data retrieved from the FPDT.
boot:
firmware_start_ns: Timer value logged at the beginning
of firmware image execution. In nanoseconds.
bootloader_load_ns: Timer value logged just prior to
loading the OS boot loader into memory.
In nanoseconds.
bootloader_launch_ns: Timer value logged just prior to
launching the currently loaded OS boot loader
image. In nanoseconds.
exitbootservice_start_ns: Timer value logged at the
point when the OS loader calls the
ExitBootServices function for UEFI compatible
firmware. In nanoseconds.
exitbootservice_end_ns: Timer value logged at the point
just prior to the OS loader gaining control
back from the ExitBootServices function for
UEFI compatible firmware. In nanoseconds.
suspend:
suspend_start_ns: Timer value recorded at the previous
OS write to SLP_TYP upon entry to S3. In
nanoseconds.
suspend_end_ns: Timer value recorded at the previous
firmware write to SLP_TYP used to trigger
hardware entry to S3. In nanoseconds.
resume:
resume_count: A count of the number of S3 resume cycles
since the last full boot sequence.
resume_avg_ns: Average timer value of all resume cycles
logged since the last full boot sequence,
including the most recent resume. In nanoseconds.
resume_prev_ns: Timer recorded at the end of the previous
platform runtime firmware S3 resume, just prior to
handoff to the OS waking vector. In nanoseconds.
What: /sys/firmware/acpi/bgrt/
Date: January 2012
Contact: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>

15
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-sfi
View File

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
What: /sys/firmware/sfi/tables/
Date: May 2010
Contact: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Description:
SFI defines a number of small static memory tables
so the kernel can get platform information from firmware.
The tables are defined in the latest SFI specification:
http://simplefirmware.org/documentation
While the tables are used by the kernel, user-space
can observe them this way::
# cd /sys/firmware/sfi/tables
# cat $TABLENAME > $TABLENAME.bin

32
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
View File

@@ -377,3 +377,35 @@ Description: This gives a control to limit the bio size in f2fs.
Default is zero, which will follow underlying block layer limit,
whereas, if it has a certain bytes value, f2fs won't submit a
bio larger than that size.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/stat/sb_status
Date: December 2020
Contact: "Chao Yu" <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Description: Show status of f2fs superblock in real time.
====== ===================== =================================
value sb status macro description
0x1 SBI_IS_DIRTY dirty flag for checkpoint
0x2 SBI_IS_CLOSE specify unmounting
0x4 SBI_NEED_FSCK need fsck.f2fs to fix
0x8 SBI_POR_DOING recovery is doing or not
0x10 SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE need to recover superblock
0x20 SBI_NEED_CP need to checkpoint
0x40 SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN shutdown by ioctl
0x80 SBI_IS_RECOVERED recovered orphan/data
0x100 SBI_CP_DISABLED CP was disabled last mount
0x200 SBI_CP_DISABLED_QUICK CP was disabled quickly
0x400 SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH need to flush quota info in CP
0x800 SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH skip flushing quota in current CP
0x1000 SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR quota file may be corrupted
0x2000 SBI_IS_RESIZEFS resizefs is in process
====== ===================== =================================
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ckpt_thread_ioprio
Date: January 2021
Contact: "Daeho Jeong" <daehojeong@google.com>
Description: Give a way to change checkpoint merge daemon's io priority.
Its default value is "be,3", which means "BE" I/O class and
I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt" and "be",
and set the I/O priority within valid range of it. "," delimiter
is necessary in between I/O class and priority number.

26
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
View File

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/camera_power
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/VPC2004:*/camera_power
Date: Dec 2010
KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>"
Description:
Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off.
What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/fan_mode
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/VPC2004:*/fan_mode
Date: June 2012
KernelVersion: 3.6
Contact: "Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Description:
* 2 -> Dust Cleaning
* 4 -> Efficient Thermal Dissipation Mode
What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/touchpad
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/VPC2004:*/touchpad
Date: May 2017
KernelVersion: 4.13
Contact: "Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>"
@@ -27,7 +27,16 @@ Description:
* 1 -> Switched On
* 0 -> Switched Off
What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<bdf>/<device>/VPC2004:00/fn_lock
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/VPC2004:*/conservation_mode
Date: Aug 2017
KernelVersion: 4.14
Contact: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Controls whether the conservation mode is enabled or not.
This feature limits the maximum battery charge percentage to
around 50-60% in order to prolong the lifetime of the battery.
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/VPC2004:*/fn_lock
Date: May 2018
KernelVersion: 4.18
Contact: "Oleg Keri <ezhi99@gmail.com>"
@@ -41,3 +50,12 @@ Description:
# echo "0" > \
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.0/PNP0C09:00/VPC2004:00/fn_lock
What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/VPC2004:*/usb_charging
Date: Feb 2021
KernelVersion: 5.12
Contact: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Controls whether the "always on USB charging" feature is
enabled or not. This feature enables charging USB devices
even if the computer is not turned on.

2
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-kim
View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Description:
is connected. example: "/dev/ttyS0".
The device name flows down to architecture specific board
initialization file from the SFI/ATAGS bootloader
initialization file from the ATAGS bootloader
firmware. The name exposed is read from the user-space
dameon and opens the device when install is requested.

28
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform_profile Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
What: /sys/firmware/acpi/platform_profile_choices
Date: October 2020
Contact: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Description: This file contains a space-separated list of profiles supported for this device.
Drivers must use the following standard profile-names:
==================== ========================================
low-power Low power consumption
cool Cooler operation
quiet Quieter operation
balanced Balance between low power consumption
and performance
balanced-performance Balance between performance and low
power consumption with a slight bias
towards performance
performance High performance operation
==================== ========================================
Userspace may expect drivers to offer more than one of these
standard profile names.
What: /sys/firmware/acpi/platform_profile
Date: October 2020
Contact: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Description: Reading this file gives the current selected profile for this
device. Writing this file with one of the strings from
platform_profile_choices changes the profile to the new value.

2
Documentation/Makefile
View File

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ quiet_cmd_sphinx = SPHINX $@ --> file://$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)/$3/$4)
cmd_sphinx = $(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/userspace-api/media $2 && \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) SPHINX_CONF=$(abspath $(srctree)/$(src)/$5/$(SPHINX_CONF)) \
$(PYTHON) $(srctree)/scripts/jobserver-exec \
$(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/jobserver-exec \
$(SHELL) $(srctree)/Documentation/sphinx/parallel-wrapper.sh \
$(SPHINXBUILD) \
-b $2 \

38
Documentation/PCI/endpoint/function/binding/pci-ntb.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
==========================
PCI NTB Endpoint Function
==========================
1) Create a subdirectory to pci_epf_ntb directory in configfs.
Standard EPF Configurable Fields:
================ ===========================================================
vendorid should be 0x104c
deviceid should be 0xb00d for TI's J721E SoC
revid don't care
progif_code don't care
subclass_code should be 0x00
baseclass_code should be 0x5
cache_line_size don't care
subsys_vendor_id don't care
subsys_id don't care
interrupt_pin don't care
msi_interrupts don't care
msix_interrupts don't care
================ ===========================================================
2) Create a subdirectory to directory created in 1
NTB EPF specific configurable fields:
================ ===========================================================
db_count Number of doorbells; default = 4
mw1 size of memory window1
mw2 size of memory window2
mw3 size of memory window3
mw4 size of memory window4
num_mws Number of memory windows; max = 4
spad_count Number of scratchpad registers; default = 64
================ ===========================================================

3
Documentation/PCI/endpoint/index.rst
View File

@@ -11,5 +11,8 @@ PCI Endpoint Framework
pci-endpoint-cfs
pci-test-function
pci-test-howto
pci-ntb-function
pci-ntb-howto
function/binding/pci-test
function/binding/pci-ntb

10
Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint-cfs.rst
View File

@@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ created)
... subsys_vendor_id
... subsys_id
... interrupt_pin
... primary/
... <Symlink EPC Device1>/
... secondary/
... <Symlink EPC Device2>/
If an EPF device has to be associated with 2 EPCs (like in the case of
Non-transparent bridge), symlink of endpoint controller connected to primary
interface should be added in 'primary' directory and symlink of endpoint
controller connected to secondary interface should be added in 'secondary'
directory.
EPC Device
==========

348
Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-function.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=================
PCI NTB Function
=================
:Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
PCI Non-Transparent Bridges (NTB) allow two host systems to communicate
with each other by exposing each host as a device to the other host.
NTBs typically support the ability to generate interrupts on the remote
machine, expose memory ranges as BARs, and perform DMA. They also support
scratchpads, which are areas of memory within the NTB that are accessible
from both machines.
PCI NTB Function allows two different systems (or hosts) to communicate
with each other by configuring the endpoint instances in such a way that
transactions from one system are routed to the other system.
In the below diagram, PCI NTB function configures the SoC with multiple
PCI Endpoint (EP) instances in such a way that transactions from one EP
controller are routed to the other EP controller. Once PCI NTB function
configures the SoC with multiple EP instances, HOST1 and HOST2 can
communicate with each other using SoC as a bridge.
.. code-block:: text
+-------------+ +-------------+
| | | |
| HOST1 | | HOST2 |
| | | |
+------^------+ +------^------+
| |
| |
+---------|-------------------------------------------------|---------+
| +------v------+ +------v------+ |
| | | | | |
| | EP | | EP | |
| | CONTROLLER1 | | CONTROLLER2 | |
| | <-----------------------------------> | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | SoC With Multiple EP Instances | | |
| | | (Configured using NTB Function) | | |
| +-------------+ +-------------+ |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
Constructs used for Implementing NTB
====================================
1) Config Region
2) Self Scratchpad Registers
3) Peer Scratchpad Registers
4) Doorbell (DB) Registers
5) Memory Window (MW)
Config Region:
--------------
Config Region is a construct that is specific to NTB implemented using NTB
Endpoint Function Driver. The host and endpoint side NTB function driver will
exchange information with each other using this region. Config Region has
Control/Status Registers for configuring the Endpoint Controller. Host can
write into this region for configuring the outbound Address Translation Unit
(ATU) and to indicate the link status. Endpoint can indicate the status of
commands issued by host in this region. Endpoint can also indicate the
scratchpad offset and number of memory windows to the host using this region.
The format of Config Region is given below. All the fields here are 32 bits.
.. code-block:: text
+------------------------+
| COMMAND |
+------------------------+
| ARGUMENT |
+------------------------+
| STATUS |
+------------------------+
| TOPOLOGY |
+------------------------+
| ADDRESS (LOWER 32) |
+------------------------+
| ADDRESS (UPPER 32) |
+------------------------+
| SIZE |
+------------------------+
| NO OF MEMORY WINDOW |
+------------------------+
| MEMORY WINDOW1 OFFSET |
+------------------------+
| SPAD OFFSET |
+------------------------+
| SPAD COUNT |
+------------------------+
| DB ENTRY SIZE |
+------------------------+
| DB DATA |
+------------------------+
| : |
+------------------------+
| : |
+------------------------+
| DB DATA |
+------------------------+
COMMAND:
NTB function supports three commands:
CMD_CONFIGURE_DOORBELL (0x1): Command to configure doorbell. Before
invoking this command, the host should allocate and initialize
MSI/MSI-X vectors (i.e., initialize the MSI/MSI-X Capability in the
Endpoint). The endpoint on receiving this command will configure
the outbound ATU such that transactions to Doorbell BAR will be routed
to the MSI/MSI-X address programmed by the host. The ARGUMENT
register should be populated with number of DBs to configure (in the
lower 16 bits) and if MSI or MSI-X should be configured (BIT 16).
CMD_CONFIGURE_MW (0x2): Command to configure memory window (MW). The
host invokes this command after allocating a buffer that can be
accessed by remote host. The allocated address should be programmed
in the ADDRESS register (64 bit), the size should be programmed in
the SIZE register and the memory window index should be programmed
in the ARGUMENT register. The endpoint on receiving this command
will configure the outbound ATU such that transactions to MW BAR
are routed to the address provided by the host.
CMD_LINK_UP (0x3): Command to indicate an NTB application is
bound to the EP device on the host side. Once the endpoint
receives this command from both the hosts, the endpoint will
raise a LINK_UP event to both the hosts to indicate the host
NTB applications can start communicating with each other.
ARGUMENT:
The value of this register is based on the commands issued in
command register. See COMMAND section for more information.
TOPOLOGY:
Set to NTB_TOPO_B2B_USD for Primary interface
Set to NTB_TOPO_B2B_DSD for Secondary interface
ADDRESS/SIZE:
Address and Size to be used while configuring the memory window.
See "CMD_CONFIGURE_MW" for more info.
MEMORY WINDOW1 OFFSET:
Memory Window 1 and Doorbell registers are packed together in the
same BAR. The initial portion of the region will have doorbell
registers and the latter portion of the region is for memory window 1.
This register will specify the offset of the memory window 1.
NO OF MEMORY WINDOW:
Specifies the number of memory windows supported by the NTB device.
SPAD OFFSET:
Self scratchpad region and config region are packed together in the
same BAR. The initial portion of the region will have config region
and the latter portion of the region is for self scratchpad. This
register will specify the offset of the self scratchpad registers.
SPAD COUNT:
Specifies the number of scratchpad registers supported by the NTB
device.
DB ENTRY SIZE:
Used to determine the offset within the DB BAR that should be written
in order to raise doorbell. EPF NTB can use either MSI or MSI-X to
ring doorbell (MSI-X support will be added later). MSI uses same
address for all the interrupts and MSI-X can provide different
addresses for different interrupts. The MSI/MSI-X address is provided
by the host and the address it gives is based on the MSI/MSI-X
implementation supported by the host. For instance, ARM platform
using GIC ITS will have the same MSI-X address for all the interrupts.
In order to support all the combinations and use the same mechanism
for both MSI and MSI-X, EPF NTB allocates a separate region in the
Outbound Address Space for each of the interrupts. This region will
be mapped to the MSI/MSI-X address provided by the host. If a host
provides the same address for all the interrupts, all the regions
will be translated to the same address. If a host provides different
addresses, the regions will be translated to different addresses. This
will ensure there is no difference while raising the doorbell.
DB DATA:
EPF NTB supports 32 interrupts, so there are 32 DB DATA registers.
This holds the MSI/MSI-X data that has to be written to MSI address
for raising doorbell interrupt. This will be populated by EPF NTB
while invoking CMD_CONFIGURE_DOORBELL.
Scratchpad Registers:
---------------------
Each host has its own register space allocated in the memory of NTB endpoint
controller. They are both readable and writable from both sides of the bridge.
They are used by applications built over NTB and can be used to pass control
and status information between both sides of a device.
Scratchpad registers has 2 parts
1) Self Scratchpad: Host's own register space
2) Peer Scratchpad: Remote host's register space.
Doorbell Registers:
-------------------
Doorbell Registers are used by the hosts to interrupt each other.
Memory Window:
--------------
Actual transfer of data between the two hosts will happen using the
memory window.
Modeling Constructs:
====================
There are 5 or more distinct regions (config, self scratchpad, peer
scratchpad, doorbell, one or more memory windows) to be modeled to achieve
NTB functionality. At least one memory window is required while more than
one is permitted. All these regions should be mapped to BARs for hosts to
access these regions.
If one 32-bit BAR is allocated for each of these regions, the scheme would
look like this:
====== ===============
BAR NO CONSTRUCTS USED
====== ===============
BAR0 Config Region
BAR1 Self Scratchpad
BAR2 Peer Scratchpad
BAR3 Doorbell
BAR4 Memory Window 1
BAR5 Memory Window 2
====== ===============
However if we allocate a separate BAR for each of the regions, there would not
be enough BARs for all the regions in a platform that supports only 64-bit
BARs.
In order to be supported by most of the platforms, the regions should be
packed and mapped to BARs in a way that provides NTB functionality and
also makes sure the host doesn't access any region that it is not supposed
to.
The following scheme is used in EPF NTB Function:
====== ===============================
BAR NO CONSTRUCTS USED
====== ===============================
BAR0 Config Region + Self Scratchpad
BAR1 Peer Scratchpad
BAR2 Doorbell + Memory Window 1
BAR3 Memory Window 2
BAR4 Memory Window 3
BAR5 Memory Window 4
====== ===============================
With this scheme, for the basic NTB functionality 3 BARs should be sufficient.
Modeling Config/Scratchpad Region:
----------------------------------
.. code-block:: text
+-----------------+------->+------------------+ +-----------------+
| BAR0 | | CONFIG REGION | | BAR0 |
+-----------------+----+ +------------------+<-------+-----------------+
| BAR1 | | |SCRATCHPAD REGION | | BAR1 |
+-----------------+ +-->+------------------+<-------+-----------------+
| BAR2 | Local Memory | BAR2 |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
| BAR3 | | BAR3 |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
| BAR4 | | BAR4 |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
| BAR5 | | BAR5 |
+-----------------+ +-----------------+
EP CONTROLLER 1 EP CONTROLLER 2
Above diagram shows Config region + Scratchpad region for HOST1 (connected to
EP controller 1) allocated in local memory. The HOST1 can access the config
region and scratchpad region (self scratchpad) using BAR0 of EP controller 1.
The peer host (HOST2 connected to EP controller 2) can also access this
scratchpad region (peer scratchpad) using BAR1 of EP controller 2. This
diagram shows the case where Config region and Scratchpad regions are allocated
for HOST1, however the same is applicable for HOST2.
Modeling Doorbell/Memory Window 1:
----------------------------------
.. code-block:: text
+-----------------+ +----->+----------------+-----------+-----------------+
| BAR0 | | | Doorbell 1 +-----------> MSI-X ADDRESS 1 |
+-----------------+ | +----------------+ +-----------------+
| BAR1 | | | Doorbell 2 +---------+ | |
+-----------------+----+ +----------------+ | | |
| BAR2 | | Doorbell 3 +-------+ | +-----------------+
+-----------------+----+ +----------------+ | +-> MSI-X ADDRESS 2 |
| BAR3 | | | Doorbell 4 +-----+ | +-----------------+
+-----------------+ | |----------------+ | | | |
| BAR4 | | | | | | +-----------------+
+-----------------+ | | MW1 +---+ | +-->+ MSI-X ADDRESS 3||
| BAR5 | | | | | | +-----------------+
+-----------------+ +----->-----------------+ | | | |
EP CONTROLLER 1 | | | | +-----------------+
| | | +---->+ MSI-X ADDRESS 4 |
+----------------+ | +-----------------+
EP CONTROLLER 2 | | |
(OB SPACE) | | |
+-------> MW1 |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
+-----------------+
PCI Address Space
(Managed by HOST2)
Above diagram shows how the doorbell and memory window 1 is mapped so that
HOST1 can raise doorbell interrupt on HOST2 and also how HOST1 can access
buffers exposed by HOST2 using memory window1 (MW1). Here doorbell and
memory window 1 regions are allocated in EP controller 2 outbound (OB) address
space. Allocating and configuring BARs for doorbell and memory window1
is done during the initialization phase of NTB endpoint function driver.
Mapping from EP controller 2 OB space to PCI address space is done when HOST2
sends CMD_CONFIGURE_MW/CMD_CONFIGURE_DOORBELL.
Modeling Optional Memory Windows:
---------------------------------
This is modeled the same was as MW1 but each of the additional memory windows
is mapped to separate BARs.

161
Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-howto.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===================================================================
PCI Non-Transparent Bridge (NTB) Endpoint Function (EPF) User Guide
===================================================================
:Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
This document is a guide to help users use pci-epf-ntb function driver
and ntb_hw_epf host driver for NTB functionality. The list of steps to
be followed in the host side and EP side is given below. For the hardware
configuration and internals of NTB using configurable endpoints see
Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-ntb-function.rst
Endpoint Device
===============
Endpoint Controller Devices
---------------------------
For implementing NTB functionality at least two endpoint controller devices
are required.
To find the list of endpoint controller devices in the system::
# ls /sys/class/pci_epc/
2900000.pcie-ep 2910000.pcie-ep
If PCI_ENDPOINT_CONFIGFS is enabled::
# ls /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers
2900000.pcie-ep 2910000.pcie-ep
Endpoint Function Drivers
-------------------------
To find the list of endpoint function drivers in the system::
# ls /sys/bus/pci-epf/drivers
pci_epf_ntb pci_epf_ntb
If PCI_ENDPOINT_CONFIGFS is enabled::
# ls /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions
pci_epf_ntb pci_epf_ntb
Creating pci-epf-ntb Device
----------------------------
PCI endpoint function device can be created using the configfs. To create
pci-epf-ntb device, the following commands can be used::
# mount -t configfs none /sys/kernel/config
# cd /sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/
# mkdir functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1
The "mkdir func1" above creates the pci-epf-ntb function device that will
be probed by pci_epf_ntb driver.
The PCI endpoint framework populates the directory with the following
configurable fields::
# ls functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1
baseclass_code deviceid msi_interrupts pci-epf-ntb.0
progif_code secondary subsys_id vendorid
cache_line_size interrupt_pin msix_interrupts primary
revid subclass_code subsys_vendor_id
The PCI endpoint function driver populates these entries with default values
when the device is bound to the driver. The pci-epf-ntb driver populates
vendorid with 0xffff and interrupt_pin with 0x0001::
# cat functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/vendorid
0xffff
# cat functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/interrupt_pin
0x0001
Configuring pci-epf-ntb Device
-------------------------------
The user can configure the pci-epf-ntb device using its configfs entry. In order
to change the vendorid and the deviceid, the following
commands can be used::
# echo 0x104c > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/vendorid
# echo 0xb00d > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/deviceid
In order to configure NTB specific attributes, a new sub-directory to func1
should be created::
# mkdir functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/
The NTB function driver will populate this directory with various attributes
that can be configured by the user::
# ls functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/
db_count mw1 mw2 mw3 mw4 num_mws
spad_count
A sample configuration for NTB function is given below::
# echo 4 > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/db_count
# echo 128 > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/spad_count
# echo 2 > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/num_mws
# echo 0x100000 > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/mw1
# echo 0x100000 > functions/pci_epf_ntb/func1/pci_epf_ntb.0/mw2
Binding pci-epf-ntb Device to EP Controller
--------------------------------------------
NTB function device should be attached to two PCI endpoint controllers
connected to the two hosts. Use the 'primary' and 'secondary' entries
inside NTB function device to attach one PCI endpoint controller to
primary interface and the other PCI endpoint controller to the secondary
interface::
# ln -s controllers/2900000.pcie-ep/ functions/pci-epf-ntb/func1/primary
# ln -s controllers/2910000.pcie-ep/ functions/pci-epf-ntb/func1/secondary
Once the above step is completed, both the PCI endpoint controllers are ready to
establish a link with the host.
Start the Link
--------------
In order for the endpoint device to establish a link with the host, the _start_
field should be populated with '1'. For NTB, both the PCI endpoint controllers
should establish link with the host::
# echo 1 > controllers/2900000.pcie-ep/start
# echo 1 > controllers/2910000.pcie-ep/start
RootComplex Device
==================
lspci Output
------------
Note that the devices listed here correspond to the values populated in
"Creating pci-epf-ntb Device" section above::
# lspci
0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: Texas Instruments Device b00d
0000:01:00.0 RAM memory: Texas Instruments Device b00d
Using ntb_hw_epf Device
-----------------------
The host side software follows the standard NTB software architecture in Linux.
All the existing client side NTB utilities like NTB Transport Client and NTB
Netdev, NTB Ping Pong Test Client and NTB Tool Test Client can be used with NTB
function device.
For more information on NTB see
:doc:`Non-Transparent Bridge <../../driver-api/ntb>`

4
Documentation/RCU/Design/Expedited-Grace-Periods/Expedited-Grace-Periods.rst
View File

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ sections.
RCU-preempt Expedited Grace Periods
===================================
``CONFIG_PREEMPT=y`` kernels implement RCU-preempt.
``CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y`` kernels implement RCU-preempt.
The overall flow of the handling of a given CPU by an RCU-preempt
expedited grace period is shown in the following diagram:
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ things.
RCU-sched Expedited Grace Periods
---------------------------------
``CONFIG_PREEMPT=n`` kernels implement RCU-sched. The overall flow of
``CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n`` kernels implement RCU-sched. The overall flow of
the handling of a given CPU by an RCU-sched expedited grace period is
shown in the following diagram:

8
Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
View File

@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ read-side critical sections that follow the idle period (the oval near
the bottom of the diagram above).
Plumbing this into the full grace-period execution is described
`below <#Forcing%20Quiescent%20States>`__.
`below <Forcing Quiescent States_>`__.
CPU-Hotplug Interface
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ mask to detect CPUs having gone offline since the beginning of this
grace period.
Plumbing this into the full grace-period execution is described
`below <#Forcing%20Quiescent%20States>`__.
`below <Forcing Quiescent States_>`__.
Forcing Quiescent States
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ from other CPUs.
| RCU. But this diagram is complex enough as it is, so simplicity |
| overrode accuracy. You can think of it as poetic license, or you can |
| think of it as misdirection that is resolved in the |
| `stitched-together diagram <#Putting%20It%20All%20Together>`__. |
| `stitched-together diagram <Putting It All Together_>`__. |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
Grace-Period Cleanup
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ maintain ordering. For example, if the callback function wakes up a task
that runs on some other CPU, proper ordering must in place in both the
callback function and the task being awakened. To see why this is
important, consider the top half of the `grace-period
cleanup <#Grace-Period%20Cleanup>`__ diagram. The callback might be
cleanup`_ diagram. The callback might be
running on a CPU corresponding to the leftmost leaf ``rcu_node``
structure, and awaken a task that is to run on a CPU corresponding to
the rightmost leaf ``rcu_node`` structure, and the grace-period kernel

752
Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

3
Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.rst
View File

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ Although RCU is usually used to protect read-mostly data structures,
it is possible to use RCU to provide dynamic non-maskable interrupt
handlers, as well as dynamic irq handlers. This document describes
how to do this, drawing loosely from Zwane Mwaikambo's NMI-timer
work in "arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in
"arch/x86/kernel/traps.c".
work in "arch/x86/kernel/traps.c".
The relevant pieces of code are listed below, each followed by a
brief explanation::

94
Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt
View File

@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ Orran Krieger and Rusty Russell and Dipankar Sarma and Maneesh Soni"
,month="October"
,year="2001"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2001/10/13/105}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.33.0110131015410.8707-100000@penguin.transmeta.com}
[Viewed August 21, 2004]"
,annotation={
}
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ Symposium on Distributed Computing}
,month="October"
,year="2002"
,note="Available:
\url{https://lkml.org/lkml/2002/10/24/262}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/3DB86B05.447E7410@us.ibm.com}
[Viewed February 15, 2014]"
,annotation={
Mingming Cao's patch to introduce RCU to SysV IPC.
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ Symposium on Distributed Computing}
,month="March"
,year="2003"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2003/3/9/205}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44.0303091831560.2129-100000@home.transmeta.com}
[Viewed March 13, 2006]"
,annotation={
Linus suggests replacing brlock with RCU and/or seqlocks:
@@ -1036,15 +1036,15 @@ Add per-cpu batch counter"
,annotation={
RCU runs reasonably on a 512-CPU SGI using Manfred Spraul's patches,
which may be found at:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/20/49 (split vars into cachelines)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/22/114 (cpu_quiet() patch)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/25/24 (0/5)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/25/23 (1/5)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/25/265 (works for Jack)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/25/20 (2/5)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/25/22 (3/5)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/25/19 (4/5)
https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/5/25/21 (5/5)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/40AC9823.6020709@colorfullife.com (split vars into cachelines)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44.0405222141260.11106-100000@dbl.q-ag.de (cpu_quiet() patch)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/200405250535.i4P5ZJo8017583@dbl.q-ag.de (0/5)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/200405250535.i4P5ZKAQ017591@dbl.q-ag.de (1/5)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20040525203215.GB5127@sgi.com (works for Jack)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/200405250535.i4P5ZLiR017599@dbl.q-ag.de (2/5)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/200405250535.i4P5ZMFt017607@dbl.q-ag.de (3/5)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/200405250535.i4P5ZN6g017615@dbl.q-ag.de (4/5)
https://lore.kernel.org/r/200405250535.i4P5ZO7I017623@dbl.q-ag.de (5/5)
}
}
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ Oregon Health and Sciences University"
,month="August"
,year="2004"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2004/8/6/237}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20040807192424.GF3936@in.ibm.com}
[Viewed June 8, 2010]"
,annotation={
Introduce rcu_dereference().
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ Oregon Health and Sciences University"
,month="August"
,year="2004"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2004/8/30/87}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/1093873222.984.12.camel@new.localdomain}
[Viewed February 17, 2005]"
,annotation={
Uses active code in rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() to
@@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ Oregon Health and Sciences University"
,month="October"
,year="2004"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2004/10/23/241}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20041023202723.GA1930@us.ibm.com}
[Viewed June 8, 2010]"
,annotation={
Introduce rcu_assign_pointer().
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ Oregon Health and Sciences University"
,annotation={
James Morris posts Kaigai Kohei's patch to LKML.
[Viewed December 10, 2004]
Kaigai's patch is at https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/9/27/52
Kaigai's patch is at https://lore.kernel.org/r/200409271057.i8RAvcA1007873@mailsv.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp
}
}
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ Oregon Health and Sciences University"
,year="2005"
,day="17"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/3/17/199}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20050318002026.GA2693@us.ibm.com}
[Viewed September 5, 2005]"
,annotation={
First posting showing how RCU can be safely adapted for
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ Oregon Health and Sciences University"
,year="2005"
,day="18"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/3/18/122}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.OSF.4.05.10503181336310.2466-100000@da410.phys.au.dk}
[Viewed March 30, 2006]"
,annotation={
Esben Neilsen suggests read-side suppression of grace-period
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ Data Structures"
,month="May"
,year="2005"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/5/9/185}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20050510012444.GA3011@us.ibm.com}
[Viewed May 13, 2005]"
,annotation={
First publication of working lock-based deferred free patches
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ Data Structures"
,day="1"
,year="2005"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/1/155}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20050801171137.GA1754@us.ibm.com}
[Viewed March 14, 2006]"
,annotation={
First operating counter-based realtime RCU patch posted to LKML.
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ Data Structures"
,day="8"
,year="2005"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/8/108}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20050808144216.GA1307@us.ibm.com}
[Viewed March 14, 2006]"
,annotation={
First operating counter-based realtime RCU patch posted to LKML,
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ Data Structures"
,day="1"
,year="2005"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/10/1/70}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20051001182056.GA1613@us.ibm.com}
[Viewed March 14, 2006]"
,annotation={
First rcutorture patch.
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ Data Structures"
,day="6"
,year="2006"
,note="Available:
\url{https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/7/22}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20060106.231054.43576567.davem@davemloft.net}
[Viewed February 29, 2012]"
,annotation={
David Miller's view on hashed arrays of locks: used to really
@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ Distributed Processing Symposium"
,day="20"
,year="2006"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/6/20/238}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20060408134707.22479.33814.sendpatchset@linux.site}
[Viewed March 25, 2008]"
,annotation={
RCU-protected radix tree.
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ Revised:
,day="28"
,year="2006"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/9/28/160}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20060928142616.GA20185@infradead.org}
[Viewed March 27, 2008]"
}
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ Revised:
,year="2006"
,day=26
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/26/73}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20061026105731.GE11803@in.ibm.com}
[Viewed January 26, 2009]"
,annotation={
RCU-based reader-writer lock that allows readers to proceed with
@@ -1612,12 +1612,12 @@ Revised:
,year="2006"
,day=17
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/11/17/56}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20061117092925.GT7164@kernel.dk}
[Viewed May 28, 2007]"
,annotation={
SRCU's grace periods are too slow for Jens, even after a
factor-of-three speedup.
Sped-up version of SRCU at http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/11/17/359.
Sped-up version of SRCU at https://lore.kernel.org/r/20061118002845.GF2632@us.ibm.com.
}
}
@@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ Revised:
,year="2006"
,day=19
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/11/19/69}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20061119190027.GA3676@oleg}
[Viewed May 28, 2007]"
,annotation={
First cut of QRCU. Expanded/corrected versions followed.
@@ -1644,7 +1644,7 @@ Revised:
,year="2006"
,day=30
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/11/29/330}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20061130015714.GC1350@oleg}
[Viewed November 26, 2008]"
,annotation={
Expanded/corrected version of QRCU.
@@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ Revised:
,year="2007"
,day=3
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/1/3/112}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070103152738.GA16063@localdomain}
[Viewed May 28, 2007]"
,annotation={
Patch for list_splice_rcu().
@@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ Revised:
,year="2007"
,day=28
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/1/28/34}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070128120509.719287000@programming.kicks-ass.net}
[Viewed March 27, 2008]"
,annotation={
RCU-like implementation for frequent updaters and rare readers(!).
@@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ Revised:
,year="2007"
,day=24
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/25/18}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070225062349.GA17468@linux.vnet.ibm.com}
[Viewed March 27, 2008]"
,annotation={
Patch for QRCU supplying lock-free fast path.
@@ -1846,7 +1846,7 @@ Revised:
,annotation={
LWN article describing Promela and spin, and also using Oleg
Nesterov's QRCU as an example (with Paul McKenney's fastpath).
Merged patch at: http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/25/18
Merged patch at: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070225062349.GA17468@linux.vnet.ibm.com
}
}
@@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ Revised:
,day="10"
,year="2007"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/9/10/213}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070910183004.GA3299@linux.vnet.ibm.com}
[Viewed October 25, 2007]"
,annotation={
Final patch for preemptable RCU to -rt. (Later patches were
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ Revised:
,day="20"
,year="2007"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/20/244}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20071220142540.GB22523@Krystal}
[Viewed March 27, 2008]"
,annotation={
Request for call_rcu_sched() and rcu_barrier_sched().
@@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ Revised:
,day="29"
,year="2008"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/1/29/208}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.58.0801291113350.20371@gandalf.stny.rr.com}
[Viewed March 27, 2008]"
,annotation={
Patch that prevents preemptible RCU from unnecessarily waking
@@ -2028,7 +2028,7 @@ Revised:
,day="1"
,year="2008"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/2/255}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20080202214124.GA28612@linux.vnet.ibm.com}
[Viewed October 18, 2008]"
,annotation={
Explanation of compilers violating dependency ordering.
@@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,day="3"
,year="2008"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/6/2/539}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/4844BE83.5010401@cn.fujitsu.com}
[Viewed December 10, 2008]"
,annotation={
Updated RCU classic algorithm. Introduced multi-tailed list
@@ -2122,7 +2122,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,day="21"
,year="2008"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/8/21/336}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/48AD8969.7060900@colorfullife.com}
[Viewed December 8, 2008]"
,annotation={
State-based RCU. One key thing that this patch does is to
@@ -2137,7 +2137,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,day="6"
,year="2008"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/6/86}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/48C2B1D2.5070801@colorfullife.com}
[Viewed December 8, 2008]"
,annotation={
Manfred notes a fix required to my attempt to separate irq
@@ -2183,7 +2183,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,day="14"
,year="2009"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/14/449}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20090114202044.GJ6734@linux.vnet.ibm.com}
[Viewed January 15, 2009]"
,annotation={
Small-footprint implementation of RCU for uniprocessor
@@ -2218,7 +2218,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
git://lttng.org/userspace-rcu.git
http://lttng.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=userspace-rcu.git
http://lttng.org/urcu
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/5/572
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20090206030543.GB8560@Krystal
}
}
@@ -2258,7 +2258,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,day="25"
,year="2009"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/6/25/306}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20090625160706.GA9467@linux.vnet.ibm.com}
[Viewed August 16, 2009]"
,annotation={
First posting of expedited RCU to be accepted into -tip.
@@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,day="23"
,year="2009"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/23/294}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20090724001429.GA17374@linux.vnet.ibm.com}
[Viewed August 15, 2009]"
,annotation={
First posting of simple and fast preemptable RCU.
@@ -2350,7 +2350,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,month="December"
,year="2009"
,note="Available:
\url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/18/129}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/20091018232918.GA7385@Krystal}
[Viewed December 29, 2009]"
,annotation={
Mathieu proposed defer_rcu() with fixed-size per-thread pool
@@ -2518,7 +2518,7 @@ lot of {Linux} into your technology!!!"
,month="January"
,year="2011"
,note="Available:
\url{https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/1/18/322}
\url{https://lore.kernel.org/r/AANLkTimajU0x1v6y3rH2+jr-bZ=tNLs1S_agXdGGAa3S@mail.gmail.com}
[Viewed March 4, 2011]"
,annotation={
"The RCU-based name lookup is at the other end of the spectrum - the

10
Documentation/RCU/checklist.rst
View File

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
is less readable and prevents lockdep from detecting locking issues.
Letting RCU-protected pointers "leak" out of an RCU read-side
critical section is every bid as bad as letting them leak out
critical section is every bit as bad as letting them leak out
from under a lock. Unless, of course, you have arranged some
other means of protection, such as a lock or a reference count
-before- letting them out of the RCU read-side critical section.
@@ -129,9 +129,7 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
accesses. The rcu_dereference() primitive ensures that
the CPU picks up the pointer before it picks up the data
that the pointer points to. This really is necessary
on Alpha CPUs. If you don't believe me, see:
http://www.openvms.compaq.com/wizard/wiz_2637.html
on Alpha CPUs.
The rcu_dereference() primitive is also an excellent
documentation aid, letting the person reading the
@@ -214,9 +212,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
the rest of the system.
7. As of v4.20, a given kernel implements only one RCU flavor,
which is RCU-sched for PREEMPT=n and RCU-preempt for PREEMPT=y.
which is RCU-sched for PREEMPTION=n and RCU-preempt for PREEMPTION=y.
If the updater uses call_rcu() or synchronize_rcu(),
then the corresponding readers my use rcu_read_lock() and
then the corresponding readers may use rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_read_unlock(), rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
or any pair of primitives that disables and re-enables preemption,
for example, rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched().

6
Documentation/RCU/rcubarrier.rst
View File

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RCU (read-copy update) is a synchronization mechanism that can be thought
of as a replacement for read-writer locking (among other things), but with
very low-overhead readers that are immune to deadlock, priority inversion,
and unbounded latency. RCU read-side critical sections are delimited
by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), which, in non-CONFIG_PREEMPT
by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), which, in non-CONFIG_PREEMPTION
kernels, generate no code whatsoever.
This means that RCU writers are unaware of the presence of concurrent
@@ -329,10 +329,10 @@ Answer: This cannot happen. The reason is that on_each_cpu() has its last
to smp_call_function() and further to smp_call_function_on_cpu(),
causing this latter to spin until the cross-CPU invocation of
rcu_barrier_func() has completed. This by itself would prevent
a grace period from completing on non-CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels,
a grace period from completing on non-CONFIG_PREEMPTION kernels,
since each CPU must undergo a context switch (or other quiescent
state) before the grace period can complete. However, this is
of no use in CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels.
of no use in CONFIG_PREEMPTION kernels.
Therefore, on_each_cpu() disables preemption across its call
to smp_call_function() and also across the local call to

27
Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
View File

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ warnings:
- A CPU looping with bottom halves disabled.
- For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel
- For !CONFIG_PREEMPTION kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel
without invoking schedule(). If the looping in the kernel is
really expected and desirable behavior, you might need to add
some calls to cond_resched().
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ warnings:
result in the ``rcu_.*kthread starved for`` console-log message,
which will include additional debugging information.
- A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel, which might
- A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPTION kernel, which might
happen to preempt a low-priority task in the middle of an RCU
read-side critical section. This is especially damaging if
that low-priority task is not permitted to run on any other CPU,
@@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ warnings:
buggy timer hardware through bugs in the interrupt or exception
path (whether hardware, firmware, or software) through bugs
in Linux's timer subsystem through bugs in the scheduler, and,
yes, even including bugs in RCU itself.
yes, even including bugs in RCU itself. It can also result in
the ``rcu_.*timer wakeup didn't happen for`` console-log message,
which will include additional debugging information.
- A bug in the RCU implementation.
@@ -292,6 +294,25 @@ kthread is waiting for a short timeout, the "state" precedes value of the
task_struct ->state field, and the "cpu" indicates that the grace-period
kthread last ran on CPU 5.
If the relevant grace-period kthread does not wake from FQS wait in a
reasonable time, then the following additional line is printed::
kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 23804 jiffies! g7076 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402
The "23804" indicates that kthread's timer expired more than 23 thousand
jiffies ago. The rest of the line has meaning similar to the kthread
starvation case.
Additionally, the following line is printed::
Possible timer handling issue on cpu=4 timer-softirq=11142
Here "cpu" indicates that the grace-period kthread last ran on CPU 4,
where it queued the fqs timer. The number following the "timer-softirq"
is the current ``TIMER_SOFTIRQ`` count on cpu 4. If this value does not
change on successive RCU CPU stall warnings, there is further reason to
suspect a timer problem.
Multiple Warnings From One Stall
================================

10
Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.rst
View File

@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ Quick Quiz #1:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This section presents a "toy" RCU implementation that is based on
"classic RCU". It is also short on performance (but only for updates) and
on features such as hotplug CPU and the ability to run in CONFIG_PREEMPT
on features such as hotplug CPU and the ability to run in CONFIG_PREEMPTION
kernels. The definitions of rcu_dereference() and rcu_assign_pointer()
are the same as those shown in the preceding section, so they are omitted.
::
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ Quick Quiz #2:
Quick Quiz #3:
If it is illegal to block in an RCU read-side
critical section, what the heck do you do in
PREEMPT_RT, where normal spinlocks can block???
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT, where normal spinlocks can block???
:ref:`Answers to Quick Quiz <8_whatisRCU>`
@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ Quick Quiz #2:
overhead is **negative**.
Answer:
Imagine a single-CPU system with a non-CONFIG_PREEMPT
Imagine a single-CPU system with a non-CONFIG_PREEMPTION
kernel where a routing table is used by process-context
code, but can be updated by irq-context code (for example,
by an "ICMP REDIRECT" packet). The usual way of handling
@@ -1120,10 +1120,10 @@ Answer:
Quick Quiz #3:
If it is illegal to block in an RCU read-side
critical section, what the heck do you do in
PREEMPT_RT, where normal spinlocks can block???
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT, where normal spinlocks can block???
Answer:
Just as PREEMPT_RT permits preemption of spinlock
Just as CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT permits preemption of spinlock
critical sections, it permits preemption of RCU
read-side critical sections. It also permits
spinlocks blocking while in RCU read-side critical

4
Documentation/accounting/cgroupstats.rst
View File

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ Control Groupstats
==================
Control Groupstats is inspired by the discussion at
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/11/187 and implements per cgroup statistics as
suggested by Andrew Morton in http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/11/263.
https://lore.kernel.org/r/461CF883.2030308@sw.ru and implements per cgroup statistics as
suggested by Andrew Morton in https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070411114927.1277d7c9.akpm@linux-foundation.org.
Per cgroup statistics infrastructure re-uses code from the taskstats
interface. A new set of cgroup operations are registered with commands

5
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst
View File

@@ -226,9 +226,10 @@ Configuring the kernel
all module options to built in (=y) options. You can
also preserve modules by LMC_KEEP.
"make kvmconfig" Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support.
"make kvm_guest.config" Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel
support.
"make xenconfig" Enable additional options for xen dom0 guest kernel
"make xen.config" Enable additional options for xen dom0 guest kernel
support.
"make tinyconfig" Configure the tiniest possible kernel.

2
Documentation/admin-guide/auxdisplay/cfag12864b.rst
View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ cfag12864b LCD Driver Documentation
===================================
:License: GPLv2
:Author & Maintainer: Miguel Ojeda Sandonis
:Author & Maintainer: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
:Date: 2006-10-27

2
Documentation/admin-guide/auxdisplay/ks0108.rst
View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ ks0108 LCD Controller Driver Documentation
==========================================
:License: GPLv2
:Author & Maintainer: Miguel Ojeda Sandonis
:Author & Maintainer: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
:Date: 2006-10-27

4
Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Here is what the fields mean:
- ``name``
is an identifier string. A new /proc file will be created with this
``name below /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc``; cannot contain slashes ``/`` for
name below ``/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc``; cannot contain slashes ``/`` for
obvious reasons.
- ``type``
is the type of recognition. Give ``M`` for magic and ``E`` for extension.
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Here is what the fields mean:
``F`` - fix binary
The usual behaviour of binfmt_misc is to spawn the
binary lazily when the misc format file is invoked. However,
this doesn``t work very well in the face of mount namespaces and
this doesn't work very well in the face of mount namespaces and
changeroots, so the ``F`` mode opens the binary as soon as the
emulation is installed and uses the opened image to spawn the
emulator, meaning it is always available once installed,

2
Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst
View File

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ get the boot configuration data.
Because of this "piggyback" method, there is no need to change or
update the boot loader and the kernel image itself as long as the boot
loader passes the correct initrd file size. If by any chance, the boot
loader passes a longer size, the kernel feils to find the bootconfig data.
loader passes a longer size, the kernel fails to find the bootconfig data.
To do this operation, Linux kernel provides "bootconfig" command under
tools/bootconfig, which allows admin to apply or delete the config file

14
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst
View File

@@ -963,21 +963,21 @@ References
2. Singh, Balbir. Memory Controller (RSS Control),
http://lwn.net/Articles/222762/
3. Emelianov, Pavel. Resource controllers based on process cgroups
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/6/198
https://lore.kernel.org/r/45ED7DEC.7010403@sw.ru
4. Emelianov, Pavel. RSS controller based on process cgroups (v2)
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/9/78
https://lore.kernel.org/r/461A3010.90403@sw.ru
5. Emelianov, Pavel. RSS controller based on process cgroups (v3)
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/5/30/244
https://lore.kernel.org/r/465D9739.8070209@openvz.org
6. Menage, Paul. Control Groups v10, http://lwn.net/Articles/236032/
7. Vaidyanathan, Srinivasan, Control Groups: Pagecache accounting and control
subsystem (v3), http://lwn.net/Articles/235534/
8. Singh, Balbir. RSS controller v2 test results (lmbench),
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/5/17/232
https://lore.kernel.org/r/464C95D4.7070806@linux.vnet.ibm.com
9. Singh, Balbir. RSS controller v2 AIM9 results
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/5/18/1
https://lore.kernel.org/r/464D267A.50107@linux.vnet.ibm.com
10. Singh, Balbir. Memory controller v6 test results,
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/19/36
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070819094658.654.84837.sendpatchset@balbir-laptop
11. Singh, Balbir. Memory controller introduction (v6),
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/17/69
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20070817084228.26003.12568.sendpatchset@balbir-laptop
12. Corbet, Jonathan, Controlling memory use in cgroups,
http://lwn.net/Articles/243795/

68
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
View File

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
.. _cgroup-v2:
================
Control Group v2
================
@@ -172,7 +174,6 @@ disabling controllers in v1 and make them always available in v2.
cgroup v2 currently supports the following mount options.
nsdelegate
Consider cgroup namespaces as delegation boundaries. This
option is system wide and can only be set on mount or modified
through remount from the init namespace. The mount option is
@@ -180,7 +181,6 @@ cgroup v2 currently supports the following mount options.
Delegation section for details.
memory_localevents
Only populate memory.events with data for the current cgroup,
and not any subtrees. This is legacy behaviour, the default
behaviour without this option is to include subtree counts.
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ cgroup v2 currently supports the following mount options.
option is ignored on non-init namespace mounts.
memory_recursiveprot
Recursively apply memory.min and memory.low protection to
entire subtrees, without requiring explicit downward
propagation into leaf cgroups. This allows protecting entire
@@ -786,7 +785,6 @@ Core Interface Files
All cgroup core files are prefixed with "cgroup."
cgroup.type
A read-write single value file which exists on non-root
cgroups.
@@ -954,6 +952,8 @@ All cgroup core files are prefixed with "cgroup."
Controllers
===========
.. _cgroup-v2-cpu:
CPU
---
@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ All time durations are in microseconds.
one number is written, $MAX is updated.
cpu.pressure
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
A read-write nested-keyed file.
Shows pressure stall information for CPU. See
:ref:`Documentation/accounting/psi.rst <psi>` for details.
@@ -1259,9 +1259,9 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
can show up in the middle. Don't rely on items remaining in a
fixed position; use the keys to look up specific values!
If the entry has no per-node counter(or not show in the
mempry.numa_stat). We use 'npn'(non-per-node) as the tag
to indicate that it will not show in the mempry.numa_stat.
If the entry has no per-node counter (or not show in the
memory.numa_stat). We use 'npn' (non-per-node) as the tag
to indicate that it will not show in the memory.numa_stat.
anon
Amount of memory used in anonymous mappings such as
@@ -1277,11 +1277,11 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
pagetables
Amount of memory allocated for page tables.
percpu(npn)
percpu (npn)
Amount of memory used for storing per-cpu kernel
data structures.
sock(npn)
sock (npn)
Amount of memory used in network transmission buffers
shmem
@@ -1299,6 +1299,10 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
Amount of cached filesystem data that was modified and
is currently being written back to disk
swapcached
Amount of swap cached in memory. The swapcache is accounted
against both memory and swap usage.
anon_thp
Amount of memory used in anonymous mappings backed by
transparent hugepages
@@ -1329,7 +1333,7 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
Part of "slab" that cannot be reclaimed on memory
pressure.
slab(npn)
slab (npn)
Amount of memory used for storing in-kernel data
structures.
@@ -1357,39 +1361,39 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
workingset_nodereclaim
Number of times a shadow node has been reclaimed
pgfault(npn)
pgfault (npn)
Total number of page faults incurred
pgmajfault(npn)
pgmajfault (npn)
Number of major page faults incurred
pgrefill(npn)
pgrefill (npn)
Amount of scanned pages (in an active LRU list)
pgscan(npn)
pgscan (npn)
Amount of scanned pages (in an inactive LRU list)
pgsteal(npn)
pgsteal (npn)
Amount of reclaimed pages
pgactivate(npn)
pgactivate (npn)
Amount of pages moved to the active LRU list
pgdeactivate(npn)
pgdeactivate (npn)
Amount of pages moved to the inactive LRU list
pglazyfree(npn)
pglazyfree (npn)
Amount of pages postponed to be freed under memory pressure
pglazyfreed(npn)
pglazyfreed (npn)
Amount of reclaimed lazyfree pages
thp_fault_alloc(npn)
thp_fault_alloc (npn)
Number of transparent hugepages which were allocated to satisfy
a page fault. This counter is not present when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
is not set.
thp_collapse_alloc(npn)
thp_collapse_alloc (npn)
Number of transparent hugepages which were allocated to allow
collapsing an existing range of pages. This counter is not
present when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set.
@@ -1475,7 +1479,7 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
reduces the impact on the workload and memory management.
memory.pressure
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
A read-only nested-keyed file.
Shows pressure stall information for memory. See
:ref:`Documentation/accounting/psi.rst <psi>` for details.
@@ -1558,7 +1562,7 @@ IO Interface Files
8:0 rbytes=90430464 wbytes=299008000 rios=8950 wios=1252 dbytes=50331648 dios=3021
io.cost.qos
A read-write nested-keyed file with exists only on the root
A read-write nested-keyed file which exists only on the root
cgroup.
This file configures the Quality of Service of the IO cost
@@ -1613,7 +1617,7 @@ IO Interface Files
automatic mode can be restored by setting "ctrl" to "auto".
io.cost.model
A read-write nested-keyed file with exists only on the root
A read-write nested-keyed file which exists only on the root
cgroup.
This file configures the cost model of the IO cost model based
@@ -1714,7 +1718,7 @@ IO Interface Files
8:16 rbps=2097152 wbps=max riops=max wiops=max
io.pressure
A read-only nested-key file which exists on non-root cgroups.
A read-only nested-keyed file.
Shows pressure stall information for IO. See
:ref:`Documentation/accounting/psi.rst <psi>` for details.
@@ -2002,8 +2006,10 @@ Cpuset Interface Files
It accepts only the following input values when written to.
"root" - a partition root
"member" - a non-root member of a partition
======== ================================
"root" a partition root
"member" a non-root member of a partition
======== ================================
When set to be a partition root, the current cgroup is the
root of a new partition or scheduling domain that comprises
@@ -2044,9 +2050,11 @@ Cpuset Interface Files
root to change. On read, the "cpuset.sched.partition" file
can show the following values.
============== ==============================
"member" Non-root member of a partition
"root" Partition root
"root invalid" Invalid partition root
============== ==============================
It is a partition root if the first 2 partition root conditions
above are true and at least one CPU from "cpuset.cpus" is
@@ -2090,7 +2098,7 @@ If the program returns 0, the attempt fails with -EPERM, otherwise
it succeeds.
An example of BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE program may be found in the kernel
source tree in the tools/testing/selftests/bpf/dev_cgroup.c file.
source tree in the tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dev_cgroup.c file.
RDMA
@@ -2219,7 +2227,7 @@ Without cgroup namespace, the "/proc/$PID/cgroup" file shows the
complete path of the cgroup of a process. In a container setup where
a set of cgroups and namespaces are intended to isolate processes the
"/proc/$PID/cgroup" file may leak potential system level information
to the isolated processes. For Example::
to the isolated processes. For example::
# cat /proc/self/cgroup
0::/batchjobs/container_id1

6
Documentation/admin-guide/cifs/authors.rst
View File

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ Authors
Original Author
---------------
Steve French (sfrench@samba.org)
Steve French (smfrench@gmail.com, sfrench@samba.org)
The author wishes to express his appreciation and thanks to:
Andrew Tridgell (Samba team) for his early suggestions about smb/cifs VFS
Andrew Tridgell (Samba team) for his early suggestions about SMB/CIFS VFS
improvements. Thanks to IBM for allowing me time and test resources to pursue
this project, to Jim McDonough from IBM (and the Samba Team) for his help, to
the IBM Linux JFS team for explaining many esoteric Linux filesystem features.
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Patch Contributors
- Ronnie Sahlberg (for SMB3 xattr work, bug fixes, and lots of great work on compounding)
- Shirish Pargaonkar (for many ACL patches over the years)
- Sachin Prabhu (many bug fixes, including for reconnect, copy offload and security)
- Paulo Alcantara
- Paulo Alcantara (for some excellent work in DFS, and in booting from SMB3)
- Long Li (some great work on RDMA, SMB Direct)

5
Documentation/admin-guide/cifs/changes.rst
View File

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Changes
=======
See https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/LinuxCIFSKernel for summary
information (that may be easier to read than parsing the output of
"git log fs/cifs") about fixes/improvements to CIFS/SMB2/SMB3 support (changes
information about fixes/improvements to CIFS/SMB2/SMB3 support (changes
to cifs.ko module) by kernel version (and cifs internal module version).
This may be easier to read than parsing the output of "git log fs/cifs"
by release.

30
Documentation/admin-guide/cifs/introduction.rst
View File

@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ Introduction
protocol which was the successor to the Server Message Block
(SMB) protocol, the native file sharing mechanism for most early
PC operating systems. New and improved versions of CIFS are now
called SMB2 and SMB3. Use of SMB3 (and later, including SMB3.1.1)
is strongly preferred over using older dialects like CIFS due to
security reasons. All modern dialects, including the most recent,
SMB3.1.1 are supported by the CIFS VFS module. The SMB3 protocol
is implemented and supported by all major file servers
such as all modern versions of Windows (including Windows 2016
Server), as well as by Samba (which provides excellent
CIFS/SMB2/SMB3 server support and tools for Linux and many other
operating systems). Apple systems also support SMB3 well, as
do most Network Attached Storage vendors, so this network
filesystem client can mount to a wide variety of systems.
It also supports mounting to the cloud (for example
Microsoft Azure), including the necessary security features.
called SMB2 and SMB3. Use of SMB3 (and later, including SMB3.1.1
the most current dialect) is strongly preferred over using older
dialects like CIFS due to security reasons. All modern dialects,
including the most recent, SMB3.1.1, are supported by the CIFS VFS
module. The SMB3 protocol is implemented and supported by all major
file servers such as Windows (including Windows 2019 Server), as
well as by Samba (which provides excellent CIFS/SMB2/SMB3 server
support and tools for Linux and many other operating systems).
Apple systems also support SMB3 well, as do most Network Attached
Storage vendors, so this network filesystem client can mount to a
wide variety of systems. It also supports mounting to the cloud
(for example Microsoft Azure), including the necessary security
features.
The intent of this module is to provide the most advanced network
file system function for SMB3 compliant servers, including advanced
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ Introduction
POSIX compliance, secure per-user session establishment, encryption,
high performance safe distributed caching (leases/oplocks), optional packet
signing, large files, Unicode support and other internationalization
improvements. Since both Samba server and this filesystem client support
the CIFS Unix extensions (and in the future SMB3 POSIX extensions),
improvements. Since both Samba server and this filesystem client support the
CIFS Unix extensions, and the Linux client also suppors SMB3 POSIX extensions,
the combination can provide a reasonable alternative to other network and
cluster file systems for fileserving in some Linux to Linux environments,
not just in Linux to Windows (or Linux to Mac) environments.

34
Documentation/admin-guide/cifs/todo.rst
View File

@@ -13,24 +13,26 @@ is a partial list of the known problems and missing features:
a) SMB3 (and SMB3.1.1) missing optional features:
- multichannel (started), integration with RDMA
- directory leases (improved metadata caching), started (root dir only)
- multichannel (partially integrated), integration of multichannel with RDMA
- directory leases (improved metadata caching). Currently only implemented for root dir
- T10 copy offload ie "ODX" (copy chunk, and "Duplicate Extents" ioctl
currently the only two server side copy mechanisms supported)
b) improved sparse file support (fiemap and SEEK_HOLE are implemented
but additional features would be supportable by the protocol).
but additional features would be supportable by the protocol such
as FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE and FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE)
c) Directory entry caching relies on a 1 second timer, rather than
using Directory Leases, currently only the root file handle is cached longer
by leveraging Directory Leases
d) quota support (needs minor kernel change since quota calls
to make it to network filesystems or deviceless filesystems)
d) quota support (needs minor kernel change since quota calls otherwise
won't make it to network filesystems or deviceless filesystems).
e) Additional use cases can be optimized to use "compounding" (e.g.
open/query/close and open/setinfo/close) to reduce the number of
roundtrips to the server and improve performance. Various cases
(stat, statfs, create, unlink, mkdir) already have been improved by
(stat, statfs, create, unlink, mkdir, xattrs) already have been improved by
using compounding but more can be done. In addition we could
significantly reduce redundant opens by using deferred close (with
handle caching leases) and better using reference counters on file
@@ -60,7 +62,9 @@ k) Add tools to take advantage of more smb3 specific ioctls and features
metadata attributes easier from tools (e.g. extending what was done
in smb-info tool).
l) encrypted file support
l) encrypted file support (currently the attribute showing the file is
encrypted on the server is reported, but changing the attribute is not
supported).
m) improved stats gathering tools (perhaps integration with nfsometer?)
to extend and make easier to use what is currently in /proc/fs/cifs/Stats
@@ -69,14 +73,13 @@ n) Add support for claims based ACLs ("DAC")
o) mount helper GUI (to simplify the various configuration options on mount)
p) Add support for witness protocol (perhaps ioctl to cifs.ko from user space
tool listening on witness protocol RPC) to allow for notification of share
move, server failover, and server adapter changes. And also improve other
failover scenarios, e.g. when client knows multiple DFS entries point to
different servers, and the server we are connected to has gone down.
p) Expand support for witness protocol to allow for notification of share
move, and server network adapter changes. Currently only notifications by
the witness protocol for server move is supported by the Linux client.
q) Allow mount.cifs to be more verbose in reporting errors with dialect
or unsupported feature errors.
or unsupported feature errors. This would now be easier due to the
implementation of the new mount API.
r) updating cifs documentation, and user guide.
@@ -87,11 +90,10 @@ t) split cifs and smb3 support into separate modules so legacy (and less
secure) CIFS dialect can be disabled in environments that don't need it
and simplify the code.
v) POSIX Extensions for SMB3.1.1 (started, create and mkdir support added
so far).
v) Additional testing of POSIX Extensions for SMB3.1.1
w) Add support for additional strong encryption types, and additional spnego
authentication mechanisms (see MS-SMB2)
authentication mechanisms (see MS-SMB2). GCM-256 is now partially implemented.
x) Finish support for SMB3.1.1 compression

2
Documentation/admin-guide/cifs/usage.rst
View File

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ and encrypted shares and stronger signing and authentication algorithms.
There are additional mount options that may be helpful for SMB3 to get
improved POSIX behavior (NB: can use vers=3.0 to force only SMB3, never 2.1):
``mfsymlinks`` and ``cifsacl`` and ``idsfromsid``
``mfsymlinks`` and either ``cifsacl`` or ``modefromsid`` (usually with ``idsfromsid``)
Allowing User Mounts
====================

2
Documentation/admin-guide/cpu-load.rst
View File

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ will lead to quite erratic information inside ``/proc/stat``::
References
----------
- http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/12/6
- https://lore.kernel.org/r/loom.20070212T063225-663@post.gmane.org
- Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst (1.8)

2
Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst
View File

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Parameters::
the value passed in <key_size>.
<key_type>
Either 'logon', 'user' or 'encrypted' kernel key type.
Either 'logon', 'user', 'encrypted' or 'trusted' kernel key type.
<key_description>
The kernel keyring key description crypt target should look for

27
Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-integrity.rst
View File

@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ recalculate
journal_crypt:algorithm(:key) (the key is optional)
Encrypt the journal using given algorithm to make sure that the
attacker can't read the journal. You can use a block cipher here
(such as "cbc(aes)") or a stream cipher (for example "chacha20",
"salsa20" or "ctr(aes)").
(such as "cbc(aes)") or a stream cipher (for example "chacha20"
or "ctr(aes)").
The journal contains history of last writes to the block device,
an attacker reading the journal could see the last sector numbers
@@ -177,14 +177,31 @@ bitmap_flush_interval:number
The bitmap flush interval in milliseconds. The metadata buffers
are synchronized when this interval expires.
allow_discards
Allow block discard requests (a.k.a. TRIM) for the integrity device.
Discards are only allowed to devices using internal hash.
fix_padding
Use a smaller padding of the tag area that is more
space-efficient. If this option is not present, large padding is
used - that is for compatibility with older kernels.
allow_discards
Allow block discard requests (a.k.a. TRIM) for the integrity device.
Discards are only allowed to devices using internal hash.
fix_hmac
Improve security of internal_hash and journal_mac:
- the section number is mixed to the mac, so that an attacker can't
copy sectors from one journal section to another journal section
- the superblock is protected by journal_mac
- a 16-byte salt stored in the superblock is mixed to the mac, so
that the attacker can't detect that two disks have the same hmac
key and also to disallow the attacker to move sectors from one
disk to another
legacy_recalculate
Allow recalculating of volumes with HMAC keys. This is disabled by
default for security reasons - an attacker could modify the volume,
set recalc_sector to zero, and the kernel would not detect the
modification.
The journal mode (D/J), buffer_sectors, journal_watermark, commit_time and
allow_discards can be changed when reloading the target (load an inactive

6
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
View File

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
The kernel's command-line parameters
====================================
The following is a consolidated list of the kernel parameters as
implemented by the __setup(), core_param() and module_param() macros
The following is a consolidated list of the kernel parameters as implemented
by the __setup(), early_param(), core_param() and module_param() macros
and sorted into English Dictionary order (defined as ignoring all
punctuation and sorting digits before letters in a case insensitive
manner), and with descriptions where known.
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Note that for the special case of a range one can split the range into equal
sized groups and for each group use some amount from the beginning of that
group:
<cpu number>-cpu number>:<used size>/<group size>
<cpu number>-<cpu number>:<used size>/<group size>
For example one can add to the command line following parameter:

172
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
View File

@@ -373,6 +373,12 @@
arcrimi= [HW,NET] ARCnet - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards
Format: <io>,<irq>,<nodeID>
arm64.nobti [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Branch Target
Identification support
arm64.nopauth [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Pointer Authentication
support
ataflop= [HW,M68k]
atarimouse= [HW,MOUSE] Atari Mouse
@@ -600,7 +606,7 @@
kernel/dma/contiguous.c
cma_pernuma=nn[MG]
[ARM64,KNL]
[ARM64,KNL,CMA]
Sets the size of kernel per-numa memory area for
contiguous memory allocations. A value of 0 disables
per-numa CMA altogether. And If this option is not
@@ -802,13 +808,14 @@
insecure, please do not use on production kernels.
debug_locks_verbose=
[KNL] verbose self-tests
Format=<0|1>
[KNL] verbose locking self-tests
Format: <int>
Print debugging info while doing the locking API
self-tests.
We default to 0 (no extra messages), setting it to
1 will print _a lot_ more information - normally
only useful to kernel developers.
Bitmask for the various LOCKTYPE_ tests. Defaults to 0
(no extra messages), setting it to -1 (all bits set)
will print _a_lot_ more information - normally only
useful to lockdep developers.
debug_objects [KNL] Enable object debugging
@@ -944,12 +951,6 @@
causing system reset or hang due to sending
INIT from AP to BSP.
perf_v4_pmi= [X86,INTEL]
Format: <bool>
Disable Intel PMU counter freezing feature.
The feature only exists starting from
Arch Perfmon v4 (Skylake and newer).
disable_ddw [PPC/PSERIES]
Disable Dynamic DMA Window support. Use this
to workaround buggy firmware.
@@ -1385,7 +1386,7 @@
ftrace_filter=[function-list]
[FTRACE] Limit the functions traced by the function
tracer at boot up. function-list is a comma separated
tracer at boot up. function-list is a comma-separated
list of functions. This list can be changed at run
time by the set_ftrace_filter file in the debugfs
tracing directory.
@@ -1399,13 +1400,13 @@
ftrace_graph_filter=[function-list]
[FTRACE] Limit the top level callers functions traced
by the function graph tracer at boot up.
function-list is a comma separated list of functions
function-list is a comma-separated list of functions
that can be changed at run time by the
set_graph_function file in the debugfs tracing directory.
ftrace_graph_notrace=[function-list]
[FTRACE] Do not trace from the functions specified in
function-list. This list is a comma separated list of
function-list. This list is a comma-separated list of
functions that can be changed at run time by the
set_graph_notrace file in the debugfs tracing directory.
@@ -1433,6 +1434,11 @@
to enforce probe and suspend/resume ordering.
rpm -- Like "on", but also use to order runtime PM.
fw_devlink.strict=<bool>
[KNL] Treat all inferred dependencies as mandatory
dependencies. This only applies for fw_devlink=on|rpm.
Format: <bool>
gamecon.map[2|3]=
[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad
support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port)
@@ -1524,12 +1530,12 @@
hpet_mmap= [X86, HPET_MMAP] Allow userspace to mmap HPET
registers. Default set by CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT.
hugetlb_cma= [HW] The size of a cma area used for allocation
hugetlb_cma= [HW,CMA] The size of a CMA area used for allocation
of gigantic hugepages.
Format: nn[KMGTPE]
Reserve a cma area of given size and allocate gigantic
hugepages using the cma allocator. If enabled, the
Reserve a CMA area of given size and allocate gigantic
hugepages using the CMA allocator. If enabled, the
boot-time allocation of gigantic hugepages is skipped.
hugepages= [HW] Number of HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
@@ -1673,6 +1679,12 @@
In such case C2/C3 won't be used again.
idle=nomwait: Disable mwait for CPU C-states
idxd.sva= [HW]
Format: <bool>
Allow force disabling of Shared Virtual Memory (SVA)
support for the idxd driver. By default it is set to
true (1).
ieee754= [MIPS] Select IEEE Std 754 conformance mode
Format: { strict | legacy | 2008 | relaxed }
Default: strict
@@ -1746,7 +1758,7 @@
ima_policy= [IMA]
The builtin policies to load during IMA setup.
Format: "tcb | appraise_tcb | secure_boot |
fail_securely"
fail_securely | critical_data"
The "tcb" policy measures all programs exec'd, files
mmap'd for exec, and all files opened with the read
@@ -1765,6 +1777,9 @@
filesystems with the SB_I_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE
flag.
The "critical_data" policy measures kernel integrity
critical data.
ima_tcb [IMA] Deprecated. Use ima_policy= instead.
Load a policy which meets the needs of the Trusted
Computing Base. This means IMA will measure all
@@ -2257,6 +2272,9 @@
kvm-arm.mode=
[KVM,ARM] Select one of KVM/arm64's modes of operation.
nvhe: Standard nVHE-based mode, without support for
protected guests.
protected: nVHE-based mode with support for guests whose
state is kept private from the host.
Not valid if the kernel is running in EL2.
@@ -2421,7 +2439,7 @@
when set.
Format: <int>
libata.force= [LIBATA] Force configurations. The format is comma
libata.force= [LIBATA] Force configurations. The format is comma-
separated list of "[ID:]VAL" where ID is
PORT[.DEVICE]. PORT and DEVICE are decimal numbers
matching port, link or device. Basically, it matches
@@ -3266,9 +3284,14 @@
parameter, xsave area per process might occupy more
memory on xsaves enabled systems.
nohlt [BUGS=ARM,SH] Tells the kernel that the sleep(SH) or
wfi(ARM) instruction doesn't work correctly and not to
use it. This is also useful when using JTAG debugger.
nohlt [ARM,ARM64,MICROBLAZE,SH] Forces the kernel to busy wait
in do_idle() and not use the arch_cpu_idle()
implementation; requires CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
to be effective. This is useful on platforms where the
sleep(SH) or wfi(ARM,ARM64) instructions do not work
correctly or when doing power measurements to evalute
the impact of the sleep instructions. This is also
useful when using JTAG debugger.
no_file_caps Tells the kernel not to honor file capabilities. The
only way then for a file to be executed with privilege
@@ -3281,6 +3304,21 @@
in certain environments such as networked servers or
real-time systems.
no_hash_pointers
Force pointers printed to the console or buffers to be
unhashed. By default, when a pointer is printed via %p
format string, that pointer is "hashed", i.e. obscured
by hashing the pointer value. This is a security feature
that hides actual kernel addresses from unprivileged
users, but it also makes debugging the kernel more
difficult since unequal pointers can no longer be
compared. However, if this command-line option is
specified, then all normal pointers will have their true
value printed. Pointers printed via %pK may still be
hashed. This option should only be specified when
debugging the kernel. Please do not use on production
kernels.
nohibernate [HIBERNATION] Disable hibernation and resume.
nohz= [KNL] Boottime enable/disable dynamic ticks
@@ -3458,20 +3496,6 @@
For example, to override I2C bus2:
omap_mux=i2c2_scl.i2c2_scl=0x100,i2c2_sda.i2c2_sda=0x100
oprofile.timer= [HW]
Use timer interrupt instead of performance counters
oprofile.cpu_type= Force an oprofile cpu type
This might be useful if you have an older oprofile
userland or if you want common events.
Format: { arch_perfmon }
arch_perfmon: [X86] Force use of architectural
perfmon on Intel CPUs instead of the
CPU specific event set.
timer: [X86] Force use of architectural NMI
timer mode (see also oprofile.timer
for generic hr timer mode)
oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the
process, but there is a small probability of
deadlocking the machine.
@@ -3916,6 +3940,13 @@
Format: {"off"}
Disable Hardware Transactional Memory
preempt= [KNL]
Select preemption mode if you have CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
none - Limited to cond_resched() calls
voluntary - Limited to cond_resched() and might_sleep() calls
full - Any section that isn't explicitly preempt disabled
can be preempted anytime.
print-fatal-signals=
[KNL] debug: print fatal signals
@@ -4092,6 +4123,10 @@
value, meaning that RCU_SOFTIRQ is used by default.
Specify rcutree.use_softirq=0 to use rcuc kthreads.
But note that CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y kernels disable
this kernel boot parameter, forcibly setting it
to zero.
rcutree.rcu_fanout_exact= [KNL]
Disable autobalancing of the rcu_node combining
tree. This is used by rcutorture, and might
@@ -4179,12 +4214,6 @@
Set wakeup interval for idle CPUs that have
RCU callbacks (RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y).
rcutree.rcu_idle_lazy_gp_delay= [KNL]
Set wakeup interval for idle CPUs that have
only "lazy" RCU callbacks (RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y).
Lazy RCU callbacks are those which RCU can
prove do nothing more than free memory.
rcutree.rcu_kick_kthreads= [KNL]
Cause the grace-period kthread to get an extra
wake_up() if it sleeps three times longer than
@@ -4338,6 +4367,14 @@
stress RCU, they don't participate in the actual
test, hence the "fake".
rcutorture.nocbs_nthreads= [KNL]
Set number of RCU callback-offload togglers.
Zero (the default) disables toggling.
rcutorture.nocbs_toggle= [KNL]
Set the delay in milliseconds between successive
callback-offload toggling attempts.
rcutorture.nreaders= [KNL]
Set number of RCU readers. The value -1 selects
N-1, where N is the number of CPUs. A value
@@ -4470,6 +4507,13 @@
only normal grace-period primitives. No effect
on CONFIG_TINY_RCU kernels.
But note that CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y kernels enables
this kernel boot parameter, forcibly setting
it to the value one, that is, converting any
post-boot attempt at an expedited RCU grace
period to instead use normal non-expedited
grace-period processing.
rcupdate.rcu_task_ipi_delay= [KNL]
Set time in jiffies during which RCU tasks will
avoid sending IPIs, starting with the beginning
@@ -4557,6 +4601,12 @@
refscale.verbose= [KNL]
Enable additional printk() statements.
refscale.verbose_batched= [KNL]
Batch the additional printk() statements. If zero
(the default) or negative, print everything. Otherwise,
print every Nth verbose statement, where N is the value
specified.
relax_domain_level=
[KNL, SMP] Set scheduler's default relax_domain_level.
See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst.
@@ -4854,14 +4904,6 @@
last alloc / free. For more information see
Documentation/vm/slub.rst.
slub_memcg_sysfs= [MM, SLUB]
Determines whether to enable sysfs directories for
memory cgroup sub-caches. 1 to enable, 0 to disable.
The default is determined by CONFIG_SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON.
Enabling this can lead to a very high number of debug
directories and files being created under
/sys/kernel/slub.
slub_max_order= [MM, SLUB]
Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs.
A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory
@@ -5140,12 +5182,18 @@
growing up) the main stack are reserved for no other
mapping. Default value is 256 pages.
stack_depot_disable= [KNL]
Setting this to true through kernel command line will
disable the stack depot thereby saving the static memory
consumed by the stack hash table. By default this is set
to false.
stacktrace [FTRACE]
Enabled the stack tracer on boot up.
stacktrace_filter=[function-list]
[FTRACE] Limit the functions that the stack tracer
will trace at boot up. function-list is a comma separated
will trace at boot up. function-list is a comma-separated
list of functions. This list can be changed at run
time by the stack_trace_filter file in the debugfs
tracing directory. Note, this enables stack tracing
@@ -5331,6 +5379,14 @@
are running concurrently, especially on systems
with rotating-rust storage.
torture.verbose_sleep_frequency= [KNL]
Specifies how many verbose printk()s should be
emitted between each sleep. The default of zero
disables verbose-printk() sleeping.
torture.verbose_sleep_duration= [KNL]
Duration of each verbose-printk() sleep in jiffies.
tp720= [HW,PS2]
tpm_suspend_pcr=[HW,TPM]
@@ -5348,7 +5404,7 @@
trace_event=[event-list]
[FTRACE] Set and start specified trace events in order
to facilitate early boot debugging. The event-list is a
comma separated list of trace events to enable. See
comma-separated list of trace events to enable. See
also Documentation/trace/events.rst
trace_options=[option-list]
@@ -5932,12 +5988,6 @@
default x2apic cluster mode on platforms
supporting x2apic.
x86_intel_mid_timer= [X86-32,APBT]
Choose timer option for x86 Intel MID platform.
Two valid options are apbt timer only and lapic timer
plus one apbt timer for broadcast timer.
x86_intel_mid_timer=apbt_only | lapic_and_apbt
xen_512gb_limit [KNL,X86-64,XEN]
Restricts the kernel running paravirtualized under Xen
to use only up to 512 GB of RAM. The reason to do so is
@@ -5972,6 +6022,10 @@
This option is obsoleted by the "nopv" option, which
has equivalent effect for XEN platform.
xen_no_vector_callback
[KNL,X86,XEN] Disable the vector callback for Xen
event channel interrupts.
xen_scrub_pages= [XEN]
Boolean option to control scrubbing pages before giving them back
to Xen, for use by other domains. Can be also changed at runtime

2
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst
View File

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ To reduce its OS jitter, do any of the following:
However, there is an RFC patch from Christoph Lameter
(based on an earlier one from Gilad Ben-Yossef) that
reduces or even eliminates vmstat overhead for some
workloads at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/4/379.
workloads at https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000140e9dfd6bd-40db3d4f-c1be-434f-8132-7820f81bb586-000000@email.amazonses.com.
e. If running on high-end powerpc servers, build with
CONFIG_PPC_RTAS_DAEMON=n. This prevents the RTAS
daemon from running on each CPU every second or so.

25
Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.rst
View File

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ detailed description):
- UWB enable and disable
- LCD Shadow (PrivacyGuard) enable and disable
- Lap mode sensor
- Setting keyboard language
A compatibility table by model and feature is maintained on the web
site, http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/. I appreciate any success or failure
@@ -1466,6 +1467,30 @@ Sysfs notes
rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_uwb_sw": refer to
Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst for details.
Setting keyboard language
-------------------------
sysfs: keyboard_lang
This feature is used to set keyboard language to ECFW using ASL interface.
Fewer thinkpads models like T580 , T590 , T15 Gen 1 etc.. has "=", "(',
")" numeric keys, which are not displaying correctly, when keyboard language
is other than "english". This is because the default keyboard language in ECFW
is set as "english". Hence using this sysfs, user can set the correct keyboard
language to ECFW and then these key's will work correctly.
Example of command to set keyboard language is mentioned below::
echo jp > /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/keyboard_lang
Text corresponding to keyboard layout to be set in sysfs are: be(Belgian),
cz(Czech), da(Danish), de(German), en(English), es(Spain), et(Estonian),
fr(French), fr-ch(French(Switzerland)), hu(Hungarian), it(Italy), jp (Japan),
nl(Dutch), nn(Norway), pl(Polish), pt(portugese), sl(Slovenian), sv(Sweden),
tr(Turkey)
Adaptive keyboard
-----------------

16
Documentation/admin-guide/media/rkisp1.rst
View File

@@ -13,6 +13,22 @@ This file documents the driver for the Rockchip ISP1 that is part of RK3288
and RK3399 SoCs. The driver is located under drivers/staging/media/rkisp1
and uses the Media-Controller API.
Revisions
=========
There exist multiple smaller revisions to this ISP that got introduced in
later SoCs. Revisions can be found in the enum :c:type:`rkisp1_cif_isp_version`
in the UAPI and the revision of the ISP inside the running SoC can be read
in the field hw_revision of struct media_device_info as returned by
ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO.
Versions in use are:
- RKISP1_V10: used at least in rk3288 and rk3399
- RKISP1_V11: declared in the original vendor code, but not used
- RKISP1_V12: used at least in rk3326 and px30
- RKISP1_V13: used at least in rk1808
Topology
========
.. _rkisp1_topology_graph:

2
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/concepts.rst
View File

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ pages either asynchronously or synchronously, depending on the state
of the system. When the system is not loaded, most of the memory is free
and allocation requests will be satisfied immediately from the free
pages supply. As the load increases, the amount of the free pages goes
down and when it reaches a certain threshold (high watermark), an
down and when it reaches a certain threshold (low watermark), an
allocation request will awaken the ``kswapd`` daemon. It will
asynchronously scan memory pages and either just free them if the data
they contain is available elsewhere, or evict to the backing storage

20
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst
View File

@@ -160,16 +160,16 @@ Under each memory block, you can see 5 files:
"online_movable", "online", "offline" command
which will be performed on all sections in the block.
``phys_device`` read-only: designed to show the name of physical memory
device. This is not well implemented now.
``removable`` read-only: contains an integer value indicating
whether the memory block is removable or not
removable. A value of 1 indicates that the memory
block is removable and a value of 0 indicates that
it is not removable. A memory block is removable only if
every section in the block is removable.
``valid_zones`` read-only: designed to show which zones this memory block
can be onlined to.
``phys_device`` read-only: legacy interface only ever used on s390x to
expose the covered storage increment.
``removable`` read-only: legacy interface that indicated whether a memory
block was likely to be offlineable or not. Newer kernel
versions return "1" if and only if the kernel supports
memory offlining.
``valid_zones`` read-only: designed to show by which zone memory provided by
a memory block is managed, and to show by which zone memory
provided by an offline memory block could be managed when
onlining.
The first column shows it`s default zone.

2
Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
View File

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ monitoring and observability operations, thus, bypass *scope* permissions
checks in the kernel. CAP_PERFMON implements the principle of least
privilege [13]_ (POSIX 1003.1e: 2.2.2.39) for performance monitoring and
observability operations in the kernel and provides a secure approach to
perfomance monitoring and observability in the system.
performance monitoring and observability in the system.
For backward compatibility reasons the access to perf_events monitoring and
observability operations is also open for CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileged

2
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/arm-cmn.rst
View File

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ PMU events
----------
The PMU driver registers a single PMU device for the whole interconnect,
see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/arm_cmn. Multi-chip systems may link
see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/arm_cmn_0. Multi-chip systems may link
more than one CMN together via external CCIX links - in this situation,
each mesh counts its own events entirely independently, and additional
PMU devices will be named arm_cmn_{1..n}.

48
Documentation/admin-guide/spkguide.txt
View File

@@ -1033,7 +1033,9 @@ speakup + keypad 3, you would hear:
The speakup key is depressed, so the name of the key state is speakup.
This part of the message comes from the states collection.
14.2. Loading Your Own Messages
14.2. Changing language
14.2.1. Loading Your Own Messages
The files under the i18n subdirectory all follow the same format.
They consist of lines, with one message per line.
@@ -1066,8 +1068,50 @@ echo '1 azul' > /speakup/i18n/colors
The next time that Speakup says message 1 from the colors group, it will
say "azul", rather than "blue."
14.2.2. Choose a language
In the future, translations into various languages will be made available,
and most users will just load the files necessary for their language.
and most users will just load the files necessary for their language. So far,
only French language is available beyond native Canadian English language.
French is only available after you are logged in.
Canadian English is the default language. To toggle another language,
download the source of Speakup and untar it in your home directory. The
following command should let you do this:
tar xvjf speakup-<version>.tar.bz2
where <version> is the version number of the application.
Next, change to the newly created directory, then into the tools/ directory, and
run the script speakup_setlocale. You are asked the language that you want to
use. Type the number associated to your language (e.g. fr for French) then press
Enter. Needed files are copied in the i18n directory.
Note: the speakupconf must be installed on your system so that settings are saved.
Otherwise, you will have an error: your language will be loaded but you will
have to run the script again every time Speakup restarts.
See section 16.1. for information about speakupconf.
You will have to repeat these steps for any change of locale, i.e. if you wish
change the speakup's language or charset (iso-8859-15 ou UTF-8).
If you wish store the settings, note that at your next login, you will need to
do:
speakup load
Alternatively, you can add the above line to your file
~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile.
If your system administrator ran himself the script, all the users will be able
to change from English to the language choosed by root and do directly
speakupconf load (or add this to the ~/.bashrc or
~/.bash_profile file). If there are several languages to handle, the
administrator (or every user) will have to run the first steps until speakupconf
save, choosing the appropriate language, in every user's home directory. Every
user will then be able to do speakupconf load, Speakup will load his own settings.
14.3. No Support for Non-Western-European Languages

4
Documentation/admin-guide/syscall-user-dispatch.rst
View File

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ trampoline code on the vDSO, that trampoline is never intercepted.
[selector] is a pointer to a char-sized region in the process memory
region, that provides a quick way to enable disable syscall redirection
thread-wide, without the need to invoke the kernel directly. selector
can be set to PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON or PR_SYS_DISPATCH_OFF. Any other
value should terminate the program with a SIGSYS.
can be set to SYSCALL_DISPATCH_FILTER_ALLOW or SYSCALL_DISPATCH_FILTER_BLOCK.
Any other value should terminate the program with a SIGSYS.
Security Notes
--------------

4
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/fs.rst
View File

@@ -380,5 +380,5 @@ This configuration option sets the maximum number of "watches" that are
allowed for each user.
Each "watch" costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes
on a 64bit one.
The current default value for max_user_watches is the 1/32 of the available
low memory, divided for the "watch" cost in bytes.
The current default value for max_user_watches is the 1/25 (4%) of the
available low memory, divided for the "watch" cost in bytes.

10
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst
View File

@@ -983,11 +983,11 @@ that benefit from having their data cached, zone_reclaim_mode should be
left disabled as the caching effect is likely to be more important than
data locality.
zone_reclaim may be enabled if it's known that the workload is partitioned
such that each partition fits within a NUMA node and that accessing remote
memory would cause a measurable performance reduction. The page allocator
will then reclaim easily reusable pages (those page cache pages that are
currently not used) before allocating off node pages.
Consider enabling one or more zone_reclaim mode bits if it's known that the
workload is partitioned such that each partition fits within a NUMA node
and that accessing remote memory would cause a measurable performance
reduction. The page allocator will take additional actions before
allocating off node pages.
Allowing zone reclaim to write out pages stops processes that are
writing large amounts of data from dirtying pages on other nodes. Zone

23
Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst
View File

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ be DMA masters and thus read contents of the host memory without CPU and OS
knowing about it. There are ways to prevent this by setting up an IOMMU but
it is not always available for various reasons.
Some USB4 systems have a BIOS setting to disable PCIe tunneling. This is
treated as another security level (nopcie).
The security levels are as follows:
none
@@ -77,6 +80,10 @@ The security levels are as follows:
Display Port in a dock. All PCIe links downstream of the dock are
removed.
nopcie
PCIe tunneling is disabled/forbidden from the BIOS. Available in some
USB4 systems.
The current security level can be read from
``/sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/domainX/security`` where ``domainX`` is
the Thunderbolt domain the host controller manages. There is typically
@@ -153,6 +160,22 @@ If the user still wants to connect the device they can either approve
the device without a key or write a new key and write 1 to the
``authorized`` file to get the new key stored on the device NVM.
De-authorizing devices
----------------------
It is possible to de-authorize devices by writing ``0`` to their
``authorized`` attribute. This requires support from the connection
manager implementation and can be checked by reading domain
``deauthorization`` attribute. If it reads ``1`` then the feature is
supported.
When a device is de-authorized the PCIe tunnel from the parent device
PCIe downstream (or root) port to the device PCIe upstream port is torn
down. This is essentially the same thing as PCIe hot-remove and the PCIe
toplogy in question will not be accessible anymore until the device is
authorized again. If there is storage such as NVMe or similar involved,
there is a risk for data loss if the filesystem on that storage is not
properly shut down. You have been warned!
DMA protection utilizing IOMMU
------------------------------
Recent systems from 2018 and forward with Thunderbolt ports may natively

52
Documentation/admin-guide/xfs.rst
View File

@@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
removes unused preallocation from clean inodes and releases
the unused space back to the free pool.
fs.xfs.speculative_cow_prealloc_lifetime
This is an alias for speculative_prealloc_lifetime.
fs.xfs.error_level (Min: 0 Default: 3 Max: 11)
A volume knob for error reporting when internal errors occur.
This will generate detailed messages & backtraces for filesystem
@@ -356,12 +359,13 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
Deprecated Sysctls
==================
=========================== ================
=========================================== ================
Name Removal Schedule
=========================== ================
=========================================== ================
fs.xfs.irix_sgid_inherit September 2025
fs.xfs.irix_symlink_mode September 2025
=========================== ================
fs.xfs.speculative_cow_prealloc_lifetime September 2025
=========================================== ================
Removed Sysctls
@@ -495,3 +499,45 @@ the class and error context. For example, the default values for
"metadata/ENODEV" are "0" rather than "-1" so that this error handler defaults
to "fail immediately" behaviour. This is done because ENODEV is a fatal,
unrecoverable error no matter how many times the metadata IO is retried.
Workqueue Concurrency
=====================
XFS uses kernel workqueues to parallelize metadata update processes. This
enables it to take advantage of storage hardware that can service many IO
operations simultaneously. This interface exposes internal implementation
details of XFS, and as such is explicitly not part of any userspace API/ABI
guarantee the kernel may give userspace. These are undocumented features of
the generic workqueue implementation XFS uses for concurrency, and they are
provided here purely for diagnostic and tuning purposes and may change at any
time in the future.
The control knobs for a filesystem's workqueues are organized by task at hand
and the short name of the data device. They all can be found in:
/sys/bus/workqueue/devices/${task}!${device}
================ ===========
Task Description
================ ===========
xfs_iwalk-$pid Inode scans of the entire filesystem. Currently limited to
mount time quotacheck.
xfs-blockgc Background garbage collection of disk space that have been
speculatively allocated beyond EOF or for staging copy on
write operations.
================ ===========
For example, the knobs for the quotacheck workqueue for /dev/nvme0n1 would be
found in /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/xfs_iwalk-1111!nvme0n1/.
The interesting knobs for XFS workqueues are as follows:
============ ===========
Knob Description
============ ===========
max_active Maximum number of background threads that can be started to
run the work.
cpumask CPUs upon which the threads are allowed to run.
nice Relative priority of scheduling the threads. These are the
same nice levels that can be applied to userspace processes.
============ ===========

2
Documentation/arm/booting.rst
View File

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM.
The boot loader must load a device tree image (dtb) into system ram
at a 64bit aligned address and initialize it with the boot data. The
dtb format is documented in Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.rst.
dtb format is documented at https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/.
The kernel will look for the dtb magic value of 0xd00dfeed at the dtb
physical address to determine if a dtb has been passed instead of a
tagged list.

2
Documentation/arm/index.rst
View File

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ SoC-specific documents
ixp4xx
marvel
marvell
microchip
netwinder

488
Documentation/arm/marvel.rst
View File

@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
================
ARM Marvell SoCs
================
This document lists all the ARM Marvell SoCs that are currently
supported in mainline by the Linux kernel. As the Marvell families of
SoCs are large and complex, it is hard to understand where the support
for a particular SoC is available in the Linux kernel. This document
tries to help in understanding where those SoCs are supported, and to
match them with their corresponding public datasheet, when available.
Orion family
------------
Flavors:
- 88F5082
- 88F5181
- 88F5181L
- 88F5182
- Datasheet: http://www.embeddedarm.com/documentation/third-party/MV88F5182-datasheet.pdf
- Programmer's User Guide: http://www.embeddedarm.com/documentation/third-party/MV88F5182-opensource-manual.pdf
- User Manual: http://www.embeddedarm.com/documentation/third-party/MV88F5182-usermanual.pdf
- 88F5281
- Datasheet: http://www.ocmodshop.com/images/reviews/networking/qnap_ts409u/marvel_88f5281_data_sheet.pdf
- 88F6183
Core:
Feroceon 88fr331 (88f51xx) or 88fr531-vd (88f52xx) ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-orion5x
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-orion
Kirkwood family
---------------
Flavors:
- 88F6282 a.k.a Armada 300
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/armada_310.pdf
- 88F6283 a.k.a Armada 310
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/armada_310.pdf
- 88F6190
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6190-003_WEB.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F619x_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
- 88F6192
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6192-003_ver1.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F619x_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
- 88F6182
- 88F6180
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6180-003_ver1.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F6180_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
- 88F6281
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6281-004_ver1.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F6281_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/
Core:
Feroceon 88fr131 ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mvebu
Linux kernel plat directory:
none
Discovery family
----------------
Flavors:
- MV78100
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/MV78100-003_WEB.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/HW_MV78100_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/FS_MV76100_78100_78200_OpenSource.pdf
- MV78200
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/MV78200-002_WEB.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/HW_MV78200_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/FS_MV76100_78100_78200_OpenSource.pdf
- MV76100
Not supported by the Linux kernel.
Core:
Feroceon 88fr571-vd ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-orion
EBU Armada family
-----------------
Armada 370 Flavors:
- 88F6710
- 88F6707
- 88F6W11
- Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/Marvell_ARMADA_370_SoC.pdf
- Hardware Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/ARMADA370-datasheet.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/ARMADA370-FunctionalSpec-datasheet.pdf
Core:
Sheeva ARMv7 compatible PJ4B
Armada 375 Flavors:
- 88F6720
- Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/ARMADA_375_SoC-01_product_brief.pdf
Core:
ARM Cortex-A9
Armada 38x Flavors:
- 88F6810 Armada 380
- 88F6820 Armada 385
- 88F6828 Armada 388
- Product infos: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-38x/
- Functional Spec: https://marvellcorp.wufoo.com/forms/marvell-armada-38x-functional-specifications/
Core:
ARM Cortex-A9
Armada 39x Flavors:
- 88F6920 Armada 390
- 88F6928 Armada 398
- Product infos: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-39x/
Core:
ARM Cortex-A9
Armada XP Flavors:
- MV78230
- MV78260
- MV78460
NOTE:
not to be confused with the non-SMP 78xx0 SoCs
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/Marvell-ArmadaXP-SoC-product%20brief.pdf
Functional Spec:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/ARMADA-XP-Functional-SpecDatasheet.pdf
- Hardware Specs:
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/HW_MV78230_OS.PDF
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/HW_MV78260_OS.PDF
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/HW_MV78460_OS.PDF
Core:
Sheeva ARMv7 compatible Dual-core or Quad-core PJ4B-MP
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mvebu
Linux kernel plat directory:
none
EBU Armada family ARMv8
-----------------------
Armada 3710/3720 Flavors:
- 88F3710
- 88F3720
Core:
ARM Cortex A53 (ARMv8)
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-3700/
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/PB-88F3700-FNL.pdf
Device tree files:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37*
Armada 7K Flavors:
- 88F7020 (AP806 Dual + one CP110)
- 88F7040 (AP806 Quad + one CP110)
Core: ARM Cortex A72
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-70xx/
Product Brief:
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada7020PB-Jan2016.pdf
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada7040PB-Jan2016.pdf
Device tree files:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-70*
Armada 8K Flavors:
- 88F8020 (AP806 Dual + two CP110)
- 88F8040 (AP806 Quad + two CP110)
Core:
ARM Cortex A72
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-80xx/
Product Brief:
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada8020PB-Jan2016.pdf
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada8040PB-Jan2016.pdf
Device tree files:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-80*
Avanta family
-------------
Flavors:
- 88F6510
- 88F6530P
- 88F6550
- 88F6560
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/broadband/
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/broadband/assets/Marvell_Avanta_88F6510_305_060-001_product_brief.pdf
No public datasheet available.
Core:
ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
no code in mainline yet, planned for the future
Linux kernel plat directory:
no code in mainline yet, planned for the future
Storage family
--------------
Armada SP:
- 88RC1580
Product infos:
http://www.marvell.com/storage/armada-sp/
Core:
Sheeva ARMv7 comatible Quad-core PJ4C
(not supported in upstream Linux kernel)
Dove family (application processor)
-----------------------------------
Flavors:
- 88AP510 a.k.a Armada 510
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/assets/Marvell_Armada510_SoC.pdf
Hardware Spec:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/assets/Armada-510-Hardware-Spec.pdf
Functional Spec:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/assets/Armada-510-Functional-Spec.pdf
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/
Core:
ARMv7 compatible
Directory:
- arch/arm/mach-mvebu (DT enabled platforms)
- arch/arm/mach-dove (non-DT enabled platforms)
PXA 2xx/3xx/93x/95x family
--------------------------
Flavors:
- PXA21x, PXA25x, PXA26x
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 XScale1 core
- PXA270, PXA271, PXA272
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_pb.pdf
- Design guide : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_design_guide.pdf
- Developers manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_dev_man.pdf
- Specification : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_emts.pdf
- Specification update : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_spec_update.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 XScale2 core
- PXA300, PXA310, PXA320
- PXA 300 Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA300_PB_R4.pdf
- PXA 310 Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA310_PB_R4.pdf
- PXA 320 Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA320_PB_R4.pdf
- Design guide : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_Design_Guide.pdf
- Developers manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_Developers_Manual.zip
- Specifications : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_EMTS.pdf
- Specification Update : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_Spec_Update.zip
- Reference Manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_TavorP_BootROM_Ref_Manual.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 XScale3 core
- PXA930, PXA935
- Application processor with Communication processor
- Core: ARMv5 XScale3 core
- PXA955
- Application processor with Communication processor
- Core: ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4 core
Comments:
* This line of SoCs originates from the XScale family developed by
Intel and acquired by Marvell in ~2006. The PXA21x, PXA25x,
PXA26x, PXA27x, PXA3xx and PXA93x were developed by Intel, while
the later PXA95x were developed by Marvell.
* Due to their XScale origin, these SoCs have virtually nothing in
common with the other (Kirkwood, Dove, etc.) families of Marvell
SoCs, except with the MMP/MMP2 family of SoCs.
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-pxa
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-pxa
MMP/MMP2/MMP3 family (communication processor)
----------------------------------------------
Flavors:
- PXA168, a.k.a Armada 168
- Homepage : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/armada-168.jsp
- Product brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/pxa_168_pb.pdf
- Hardware manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_datasheet.pdf
- Software manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_software_manual.pdf
- Specification update : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/ARMADA16x_Spec_update.pdf
- Boot ROM manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_ref_manual.pdf
- App node package : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_app_note_package.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 compatible Marvell PJ1 88sv331 (Mohawk)
- PXA910/PXA920
- Homepage : http://www.marvell.com/communication-processors/pxa910/
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/communication-processors/pxa910/assets/Marvell_PXA910_Platform-001_PB_final.pdf
- Application processor with Communication processor
- Core: ARMv5 compatible Marvell PJ1 88sv331 (Mohawk)
- PXA688, a.k.a. MMP2, a.k.a Armada 610
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-600/assets/armada610_pb.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4 88sv581x core
- PXA2128, a.k.a. MMP3 (OLPC XO4, Linux support not upstream)
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada/pxa2128/assets/Marvell-ARMADA-PXA2128-SoC-PB.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: Dual-core ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4C core
- PXA960/PXA968/PXA978 (Linux support not upstream)
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4 core
- PXA986/PXA988 (Linux support not upstream)
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: Dual-core ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4B-MP core
- PXA1088/PXA1920 (Linux support not upstream)
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: quad-core ARMv7 Cortex-A7
- PXA1908/PXA1928/PXA1936
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: multi-core ARMv8 Cortex-A53
Comments:
* This line of SoCs originates from the XScale family developed by
Intel and acquired by Marvell in ~2006. All the processors of
this MMP/MMP2 family were developed by Marvell.
* Due to their XScale origin, these SoCs have virtually nothing in
common with the other (Kirkwood, Dove, etc.) families of Marvell
SoCs, except with the PXA family of SoCs listed above.
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mmp
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-pxa
Berlin family (Multimedia Solutions)
-------------------------------------
- Flavors:
- 88DE3010, Armada 1000 (no Linux support)
- Core: Marvell PJ1 (ARMv5TE), Dual-core
- Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com.cn/digital-entertainment/assets/armada_1000_pb.pdf
- 88DE3005, Armada 1500 Mini
- Design name: BG2CD
- Core: ARM Cortex-A9, PL310 L2CC
- 88DE3006, Armada 1500 Mini Plus
- Design name: BG2CDP
- Core: Dual Core ARM Cortex-A7
- 88DE3100, Armada 1500
- Design name: BG2
- Core: Marvell PJ4B-MP (ARMv7), Tauros3 L2CC
- 88DE3114, Armada 1500 Pro
- Design name: BG2Q
- Core: Quad Core ARM Cortex-A9, PL310 L2CC
- 88DE3214, Armada 1500 Pro 4K
- Design name: BG3
- Core: ARM Cortex-A15, CA15 integrated L2CC
- 88DE3218, ARMADA 1500 Ultra
- Core: ARM Cortex-A53
Homepage: https://www.synaptics.com/products/multimedia-solutions
Directory: arch/arm/mach-berlin
Comments:
* This line of SoCs is based on Marvell Sheeva or ARM Cortex CPUs
with Synopsys DesignWare (IRQ, GPIO, Timers, ...) and PXA IP (SDHCI, USB, ETH, ...).
* The Berlin family was acquired by Synaptics from Marvell in 2017.
CPU Cores
---------
The XScale cores were designed by Intel, and shipped by Marvell in the older
PXA processors. Feroceon is a Marvell designed core that developed in-house,
and that evolved into Sheeva. The XScale and Feroceon cores were phased out
over time and replaced with Sheeva cores in later products, which subsequently
got replaced with licensed ARM Cortex-A cores.
XScale 1
CPUID 0x69052xxx
ARMv5, iWMMXt
XScale 2
CPUID 0x69054xxx
ARMv5, iWMMXt
XScale 3
CPUID 0x69056xxx or 0x69056xxx
ARMv5, iWMMXt
Feroceon-1850 88fr331 "Mohawk"
CPUID 0x5615331x or 0x41xx926x
ARMv5TE, single issue
Feroceon-2850 88fr531-vd "Jolteon"
CPUID 0x5605531x or 0x41xx926x
ARMv5TE, VFP, dual-issue
Feroceon 88fr571-vd "Jolteon"
CPUID 0x5615571x
ARMv5TE, VFP, dual-issue
Feroceon 88fr131 "Mohawk-D"
CPUID 0x5625131x
ARMv5TE, single-issue in-order
Sheeva PJ1 88sv331 "Mohawk"
CPUID 0x561584xx
ARMv5, single-issue iWMMXt v2
Sheeva PJ4 88sv581x "Flareon"
CPUID 0x560f581x
ARMv7, idivt, optional iWMMXt v2
Sheeva PJ4B 88sv581x
CPUID 0x561f581x
ARMv7, idivt, optional iWMMXt v2
Sheeva PJ4B-MP / PJ4C
CPUID 0x562f584x
ARMv7, idivt/idiva, LPAE, optional iWMMXt v2 and/or NEON
Long-term plans
---------------
* Unify the mach-dove/, mach-mv78xx0/, mach-orion5x/ into the
mach-mvebu/ to support all SoCs from the Marvell EBU (Engineering
Business Unit) in a single mach-<foo> directory. The plat-orion/
would therefore disappear.
* Unify the mach-mmp/ and mach-pxa/ into the same mach-pxa
directory. The plat-pxa/ would therefore disappear.
Credits
-------
- Maen Suleiman <maen@marvell.com>
- Lior Amsalem <alior@marvell.com>
- Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
- Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
- Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
- Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

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================
ARM Marvell SoCs
================
This document lists all the ARM Marvell SoCs that are currently
supported in mainline by the Linux kernel. As the Marvell families of
SoCs are large and complex, it is hard to understand where the support
for a particular SoC is available in the Linux kernel. This document
tries to help in understanding where those SoCs are supported, and to
match them with their corresponding public datasheet, when available.
Orion family
------------
Flavors:
- 88F5082
- 88F5181
- 88F5181L
- 88F5182
- Datasheet: http://www.embeddedarm.com/documentation/third-party/MV88F5182-datasheet.pdf
- Programmer's User Guide: http://www.embeddedarm.com/documentation/third-party/MV88F5182-opensource-manual.pdf
- User Manual: http://www.embeddedarm.com/documentation/third-party/MV88F5182-usermanual.pdf
- 88F5281
- Datasheet: http://www.ocmodshop.com/images/reviews/networking/qnap_ts409u/marvel_88f5281_data_sheet.pdf
- 88F6183
Core:
Feroceon 88fr331 (88f51xx) or 88fr531-vd (88f52xx) ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-orion5x
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-orion
Kirkwood family
---------------
Flavors:
- 88F6282 a.k.a Armada 300
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/armada_310.pdf
- 88F6283 a.k.a Armada 310
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/armada_310.pdf
- 88F6190
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6190-003_WEB.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F619x_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
- 88F6192
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6192-003_ver1.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F619x_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
- 88F6182
- 88F6180
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6180-003_ver1.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F6180_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
- 88F6281
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/88F6281-004_ver1.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/HW_88F6281_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/assets/FS_88F6180_9x_6281_OpenSource.pdf
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/kirkwood/
Core:
Feroceon 88fr131 ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mvebu
Linux kernel plat directory:
none
Discovery family
----------------
Flavors:
- MV78100
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/MV78100-003_WEB.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/HW_MV78100_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/FS_MV76100_78100_78200_OpenSource.pdf
- MV78200
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/MV78200-002_WEB.pdf
- Hardware Spec : http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/HW_MV78200_OpenSource.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/discovery-innovation/assets/FS_MV76100_78100_78200_OpenSource.pdf
- MV76100
Not supported by the Linux kernel.
Core:
Feroceon 88fr571-vd ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-orion
EBU Armada family
-----------------
Armada 370 Flavors:
- 88F6710
- 88F6707
- 88F6W11
- Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/Marvell_ARMADA_370_SoC.pdf
- Hardware Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/ARMADA370-datasheet.pdf
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/ARMADA370-FunctionalSpec-datasheet.pdf
Core:
Sheeva ARMv7 compatible PJ4B
Armada 375 Flavors:
- 88F6720
- Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-300/assets/ARMADA_375_SoC-01_product_brief.pdf
Core:
ARM Cortex-A9
Armada 38x Flavors:
- 88F6810 Armada 380
- 88F6820 Armada 385
- 88F6828 Armada 388
- Product infos: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-38x/
- Functional Spec: http://www.marvell.com/content/dam/marvell/en/public-collateral/embedded-processors/marvell-embedded-processors-armada-38x-functional-specifications-2015-11.pdf
Core:
ARM Cortex-A9
Armada 39x Flavors:
- 88F6920 Armada 390
- 88F6928 Armada 398
- Product infos: http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-39x/
Core:
ARM Cortex-A9
Armada XP Flavors:
- MV78230
- MV78260
- MV78460
NOTE:
not to be confused with the non-SMP 78xx0 SoCs
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/Marvell-ArmadaXP-SoC-product%20brief.pdf
Functional Spec:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/ARMADA-XP-Functional-SpecDatasheet.pdf
- Hardware Specs:
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/HW_MV78230_OS.PDF
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/HW_MV78260_OS.PDF
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-xp/assets/HW_MV78460_OS.PDF
Core:
Sheeva ARMv7 compatible Dual-core or Quad-core PJ4B-MP
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mvebu
Linux kernel plat directory:
none
EBU Armada family ARMv8
-----------------------
Armada 3710/3720 Flavors:
- 88F3710
- 88F3720
Core:
ARM Cortex A53 (ARMv8)
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-3700/
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/content/dam/marvell/en/public-collateral/embedded-processors/marvell-embedded-processors-armada-37xx-product-brief-2016-01.pdf
Hardware Spec:
http://www.marvell.com/content/dam/marvell/en/public-collateral/embedded-processors/marvell-embedded-processors-armada-37xx-hardware-specifications-2019-09.pdf
Device tree files:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-37*
Armada 7K Flavors:
- 88F7020 (AP806 Dual + one CP110)
- 88F7040 (AP806 Quad + one CP110)
Core: ARM Cortex A72
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-70xx/
Product Brief:
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada7020PB-Jan2016.pdf
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada7040PB-Jan2016.pdf
Device tree files:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-70*
Armada 8K Flavors:
- 88F8020 (AP806 Dual + two CP110)
- 88F8040 (AP806 Quad + two CP110)
Core:
ARM Cortex A72
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/armada-80xx/
Product Brief:
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada8020PB-Jan2016.pdf
- http://www.marvell.com/embedded-processors/assets/Armada8040PB-Jan2016.pdf
Device tree files:
arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-80*
Avanta family
-------------
Flavors:
- 88F6510
- 88F6530P
- 88F6550
- 88F6560
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/broadband/
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/broadband/assets/Marvell_Avanta_88F6510_305_060-001_product_brief.pdf
No public datasheet available.
Core:
ARMv5 compatible
Linux kernel mach directory:
no code in mainline yet, planned for the future
Linux kernel plat directory:
no code in mainline yet, planned for the future
Storage family
--------------
Armada SP:
- 88RC1580
Product infos:
http://www.marvell.com/storage/armada-sp/
Core:
Sheeva ARMv7 comatible Quad-core PJ4C
(not supported in upstream Linux kernel)
Dove family (application processor)
-----------------------------------
Flavors:
- 88AP510 a.k.a Armada 510
Product Brief:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/assets/Marvell_Armada510_SoC.pdf
Hardware Spec:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/assets/Armada-510-Hardware-Spec.pdf
Functional Spec:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/assets/Armada-510-Functional-Spec.pdf
Homepage:
http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-500/
Core:
ARMv7 compatible
Directory:
- arch/arm/mach-mvebu (DT enabled platforms)
- arch/arm/mach-dove (non-DT enabled platforms)
PXA 2xx/3xx/93x/95x family
--------------------------
Flavors:
- PXA21x, PXA25x, PXA26x
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 XScale1 core
- PXA270, PXA271, PXA272
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_pb.pdf
- Design guide : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_design_guide.pdf
- Developers manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_dev_man.pdf
- Specification : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_emts.pdf
- Specification update : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/pxa_27x_spec_update.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 XScale2 core
- PXA300, PXA310, PXA320
- PXA 300 Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA300_PB_R4.pdf
- PXA 310 Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA310_PB_R4.pdf
- PXA 320 Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA320_PB_R4.pdf
- Design guide : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_Design_Guide.pdf
- Developers manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_Developers_Manual.zip
- Specifications : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_EMTS.pdf
- Specification Update : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_Spec_Update.zip
- Reference Manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/pxa-family/assets/PXA3xx_TavorP_BootROM_Ref_Manual.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 XScale3 core
- PXA930, PXA935
- Application processor with Communication processor
- Core: ARMv5 XScale3 core
- PXA955
- Application processor with Communication processor
- Core: ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4 core
Comments:
* This line of SoCs originates from the XScale family developed by
Intel and acquired by Marvell in ~2006. The PXA21x, PXA25x,
PXA26x, PXA27x, PXA3xx and PXA93x were developed by Intel, while
the later PXA95x were developed by Marvell.
* Due to their XScale origin, these SoCs have virtually nothing in
common with the other (Kirkwood, Dove, etc.) families of Marvell
SoCs, except with the MMP/MMP2 family of SoCs.
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-pxa
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-pxa
MMP/MMP2/MMP3 family (communication processor)
----------------------------------------------
Flavors:
- PXA168, a.k.a Armada 168
- Homepage : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/armada-168.jsp
- Product brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/pxa_168_pb.pdf
- Hardware manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_datasheet.pdf
- Software manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_software_manual.pdf
- Specification update : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/ARMADA16x_Spec_update.pdf
- Boot ROM manual : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_ref_manual.pdf
- App node package : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-100/assets/armada_16x_app_note_package.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv5 compatible Marvell PJ1 88sv331 (Mohawk)
- PXA910/PXA920
- Homepage : http://www.marvell.com/communication-processors/pxa910/
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/communication-processors/pxa910/assets/Marvell_PXA910_Platform-001_PB_final.pdf
- Application processor with Communication processor
- Core: ARMv5 compatible Marvell PJ1 88sv331 (Mohawk)
- PXA688, a.k.a. MMP2, a.k.a Armada 610
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada-600/assets/armada610_pb.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4 88sv581x core
- PXA2128, a.k.a. MMP3 (OLPC XO4, Linux support not upstream)
- Product Brief : http://www.marvell.com/application-processors/armada/pxa2128/assets/Marvell-ARMADA-PXA2128-SoC-PB.pdf
- Application processor only
- Core: Dual-core ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4C core
- PXA960/PXA968/PXA978 (Linux support not upstream)
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4 core
- PXA986/PXA988 (Linux support not upstream)
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: Dual-core ARMv7 compatible Sheeva PJ4B-MP core
- PXA1088/PXA1920 (Linux support not upstream)
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: quad-core ARMv7 Cortex-A7
- PXA1908/PXA1928/PXA1936
- Application processor with Communication Processor
- Core: multi-core ARMv8 Cortex-A53
Comments:
* This line of SoCs originates from the XScale family developed by
Intel and acquired by Marvell in ~2006. All the processors of
this MMP/MMP2 family were developed by Marvell.
* Due to their XScale origin, these SoCs have virtually nothing in
common with the other (Kirkwood, Dove, etc.) families of Marvell
SoCs, except with the PXA family of SoCs listed above.
Linux kernel mach directory:
arch/arm/mach-mmp
Linux kernel plat directory:
arch/arm/plat-pxa
Berlin family (Multimedia Solutions)
-------------------------------------
- Flavors:
- 88DE3010, Armada 1000 (no Linux support)
- Core: Marvell PJ1 (ARMv5TE), Dual-core
- Product Brief: http://www.marvell.com.cn/digital-entertainment/assets/armada_1000_pb.pdf
- 88DE3005, Armada 1500 Mini
- Design name: BG2CD
- Core: ARM Cortex-A9, PL310 L2CC
- 88DE3006, Armada 1500 Mini Plus
- Design name: BG2CDP
- Core: Dual Core ARM Cortex-A7
- 88DE3100, Armada 1500
- Design name: BG2
- Core: Marvell PJ4B-MP (ARMv7), Tauros3 L2CC
- 88DE3114, Armada 1500 Pro
- Design name: BG2Q
- Core: Quad Core ARM Cortex-A9, PL310 L2CC
- 88DE3214, Armada 1500 Pro 4K
- Design name: BG3
- Core: ARM Cortex-A15, CA15 integrated L2CC
- 88DE3218, ARMADA 1500 Ultra
- Core: ARM Cortex-A53
Homepage: https://www.synaptics.com/products/multimedia-solutions
Directory: arch/arm/mach-berlin
Comments:
* This line of SoCs is based on Marvell Sheeva or ARM Cortex CPUs
with Synopsys DesignWare (IRQ, GPIO, Timers, ...) and PXA IP (SDHCI, USB, ETH, ...).
* The Berlin family was acquired by Synaptics from Marvell in 2017.
CPU Cores
---------
The XScale cores were designed by Intel, and shipped by Marvell in the older
PXA processors. Feroceon is a Marvell designed core that developed in-house,
and that evolved into Sheeva. The XScale and Feroceon cores were phased out
over time and replaced with Sheeva cores in later products, which subsequently
got replaced with licensed ARM Cortex-A cores.
XScale 1
CPUID 0x69052xxx
ARMv5, iWMMXt
XScale 2
CPUID 0x69054xxx
ARMv5, iWMMXt
XScale 3
CPUID 0x69056xxx or 0x69056xxx
ARMv5, iWMMXt
Feroceon-1850 88fr331 "Mohawk"
CPUID 0x5615331x or 0x41xx926x
ARMv5TE, single issue
Feroceon-2850 88fr531-vd "Jolteon"
CPUID 0x5605531x or 0x41xx926x
ARMv5TE, VFP, dual-issue
Feroceon 88fr571-vd "Jolteon"
CPUID 0x5615571x
ARMv5TE, VFP, dual-issue
Feroceon 88fr131 "Mohawk-D"
CPUID 0x5625131x
ARMv5TE, single-issue in-order
Sheeva PJ1 88sv331 "Mohawk"
CPUID 0x561584xx
ARMv5, single-issue iWMMXt v2
Sheeva PJ4 88sv581x "Flareon"
CPUID 0x560f581x
ARMv7, idivt, optional iWMMXt v2
Sheeva PJ4B 88sv581x
CPUID 0x561f581x
ARMv7, idivt, optional iWMMXt v2
Sheeva PJ4B-MP / PJ4C
CPUID 0x562f584x
ARMv7, idivt/idiva, LPAE, optional iWMMXt v2 and/or NEON
Long-term plans
---------------
* Unify the mach-dove/, mach-mv78xx0/, mach-orion5x/ into the
mach-mvebu/ to support all SoCs from the Marvell EBU (Engineering
Business Unit) in a single mach-<foo> directory. The plat-orion/
would therefore disappear.
* Unify the mach-mmp/ and mach-pxa/ into the same mach-pxa
directory. The plat-pxa/ would therefore disappear.
Credits
-------
- Maen Suleiman <maen@marvell.com>
- Lior Amsalem <alior@marvell.com>
- Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
- Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
- Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
- Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

5
Documentation/asm-annotations.rst
View File

@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ Instruction Macros
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section covers ``SYM_FUNC_*`` and ``SYM_CODE_*`` enumerated above.
``objtool`` requires that all code must be contained in an ELF symbol. Symbol
names that have a ``.L`` prefix do not emit symbol table entries. ``.L``
prefixed symbols can be used within a code region, but should be avoided for
denoting a range of code via ``SYM_*_START/END`` annotations.
* ``SYM_FUNC_START`` and ``SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL`` are supposed to be **the
most frequent markings**. They are used for functions with standard calling
conventions -- global and local. Like in C, they both align the functions to

4
Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.rst
View File

@@ -430,13 +430,13 @@ fifo_expire_async
-----------------
This parameter is used to set the timeout of asynchronous requests. Default
value of this is 248ms.
value of this is 250ms.
fifo_expire_sync
----------------
This parameter is used to set the timeout of synchronous requests. Default
value of this is 124ms. In case to favor synchronous requests over asynchronous
value of this is 125ms. In case to favor synchronous requests over asynchronous
one, this value should be decreased relative to fifo_expire_async.
low_latency

2
Documentation/block/biovecs.rst
View File

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ normal code doesn't have to deal with bi_bvec_done.
There is a lower level advance function - bvec_iter_advance() - which takes
a pointer to a biovec, not a bio; this is used by the bio integrity code.
As of 5.12 bvec segments with zero bv_len are not supported.
What's all this get us?
=======================

12
Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst
View File

@@ -182,8 +182,9 @@ API presented to device drivers
A :c:type:``struct blk_keyslot_manager`` should be set up by device drivers in
the ``request_queue`` of the device. The device driver needs to call
``blk_ksm_init`` on the ``blk_keyslot_manager``, which specifying the number of
keyslots supported by the hardware.
``blk_ksm_init`` (or its resource-managed variant ``devm_blk_ksm_init``) on the
``blk_keyslot_manager``, while specifying the number of keyslots supported by
the hardware.
The device driver also needs to tell the KSM how to actually manipulate the
IE hardware in the device to do things like programming the crypto key into
@@ -202,10 +203,9 @@ needs each and every of its keyslots to be reprogrammed with the key it
"should have" at the point in time when the function is called. This is useful
e.g. if a device loses all its keys on runtime power down/up.
``blk_ksm_destroy`` should be called to free up all resources used by a keyslot
manager upon ``blk_ksm_init``, once the ``blk_keyslot_manager`` is no longer
needed.
If the driver used ``blk_ksm_init`` instead of ``devm_blk_ksm_init``, then
``blk_ksm_destroy`` should be called to free up all resources used by a
``blk_keyslot_manager`` once it is no longer needed.
Layered Devices
===============

13
Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.rst
View File

@@ -261,6 +261,12 @@ For block drivers that support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES, the maximum number of
bytes that can be zeroed at once. The value 0 means that REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
is not supported.
zone_append_max_bytes (RO)
--------------------------
This is the maximum number of bytes that can be written to a sequential
zone of a zoned block device using a zone append write operation
(REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND). This value is always 0 for regular block devices.
zoned (RO)
----------
This indicates if the device is a zoned block device and the zone model of the
@@ -273,4 +279,11 @@ devices are described in the ZBC (Zoned Block Commands) and ZAC
do not support zone commands, they will be treated as regular block devices
and zoned will report "none".
zone_write_granularity (RO)
---------------------------
This indicates the alignment constraint, in bytes, for write operations in
sequential zones of zoned block devices (devices with a zoned attributed
that reports "host-managed" or "host-aware"). This value is always 0 for
regular block devices.
Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>, February 2009

6
Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.rst
View File

@@ -208,6 +208,12 @@ data structures and compile with kernel internal headers. Both of these
kernel internals are subject to change and can break with newer kernels
such that the program needs to be adapted accordingly.
Q: Are tracepoints part of the stable ABI?
------------------------------------------
A: NO. Tracepoints are tied to internal implementation details hence they are
subject to change and can break with newer kernels. BPF programs need to change
accordingly when this happens.
Q: How much stack space a BPF program uses?
-------------------------------------------
A: Currently all program types are limited to 512 bytes of stack

11
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
View File

@@ -501,16 +501,19 @@ All LLVM releases can be found at: http://releases.llvm.org/
Q: Got it, so how do I build LLVM manually anyway?
--------------------------------------------------
A: You need cmake and gcc-c++ as build requisites for LLVM. Once you have
that set up, proceed with building the latest LLVM and clang version
A: We recommend that developers who want the fastest incremental builds
use the Ninja build system, you can find it in your system's package
manager, usually the package is ninja or ninja-build.
You need ninja, cmake and gcc-c++ as build requisites for LLVM. Once you
have that set up, proceed with building the latest LLVM and clang version
from the git repositories::
$ git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
$ mkdir -p llvm-project/llvm/build/install
$ mkdir -p llvm-project/llvm/build
$ cd llvm-project/llvm/build
$ cmake .. -G "Ninja" -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86" \
-DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang" \
-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DLLVM_BUILD_RUNTIME=OFF
$ ninja

78
Documentation/conf.py
View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ from load_config import loadConfig
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
needs_sphinx = '1.3'
needs_sphinx = '1.7'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ extensions = ['kerneldoc', 'rstFlatTable', 'kernel_include',
if major >= 3:
sys.stderr.write('''WARNING: The kernel documentation build process
support for Sphinx v3.0 and above is brand new. Be prepared for
possible issues in the generated output.
''')
possible issues in the generated output.\n''')
if (major > 3) or (minor > 0 or patch >= 2):
# Sphinx c function parser is more pedantic with regards to type
# checking. Due to that, having macros at c:function cause problems.
@@ -112,19 +111,12 @@ if major >= 3:
else:
extensions.append('cdomain')
if major == 1 and minor < 7:
sys.stderr.write('WARNING: Sphinx 1.7 or greater will be required as of '
'the 5.12 release\n')
# Ensure that autosectionlabel will produce unique names
autosectionlabel_prefix_document = True
autosectionlabel_maxdepth = 2
# The name of the math extension changed on Sphinx 1.4
if (major == 1 and minor > 3) or (major > 1):
extensions.append("sphinx.ext.imgmath")
else:
extensions.append("sphinx.ext.pngmath")
extensions.append("sphinx.ext.imgmath")
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
@@ -375,71 +367,9 @@ if cjk_cmd.find("Noto Sans CJK SC") >= 0:
'''
# Fix reference escape troubles with Sphinx 1.4.x
if major == 1 and minor > 3:
if major == 1:
latex_elements['preamble'] += '\\renewcommand*{\\DUrole}[2]{ #2 }\n'
if major == 1 and minor <= 4:
latex_elements['preamble'] += '\\usepackage[margin=0.5in, top=1in, bottom=1in]{geometry}'
elif major == 1 and (minor > 5 or (minor == 5 and patch >= 3)):
latex_elements['sphinxsetup'] = 'hmargin=0.5in, vmargin=1in'
latex_elements['preamble'] += '\\fvset{fontsize=auto}\n'
# Customize notice background colors on Sphinx < 1.6:
if major == 1 and minor < 6:
latex_elements['preamble'] += '''
\\usepackage{ifthen}
% Put notes in color and let them be inside a table
\\definecolor{NoteColor}{RGB}{204,255,255}
\\definecolor{WarningColor}{RGB}{255,204,204}
\\definecolor{AttentionColor}{RGB}{255,255,204}
\\definecolor{ImportantColor}{RGB}{192,255,204}
\\definecolor{OtherColor}{RGB}{204,204,204}
\\newlength{\\mynoticelength}
\\makeatletter\\newenvironment{coloredbox}[1]{%
\\setlength{\\fboxrule}{1pt}
\\setlength{\\fboxsep}{7pt}
\\setlength{\\mynoticelength}{\\linewidth}
\\addtolength{\\mynoticelength}{-2\\fboxsep}
\\addtolength{\\mynoticelength}{-2\\fboxrule}
\\begin{lrbox}{\\@tempboxa}\\begin{minipage}{\\mynoticelength}}{\\end{minipage}\\end{lrbox}%
\\ifthenelse%
{\\equal{\\py@noticetype}{note}}%
{\\colorbox{NoteColor}{\\usebox{\\@tempboxa}}}%
{%
\\ifthenelse%
{\\equal{\\py@noticetype}{warning}}%
{\\colorbox{WarningColor}{\\usebox{\\@tempboxa}}}%
{%
\\ifthenelse%
{\\equal{\\py@noticetype}{attention}}%
{\\colorbox{AttentionColor}{\\usebox{\\@tempboxa}}}%
{%
\\ifthenelse%
{\\equal{\\py@noticetype}{important}}%
{\\colorbox{ImportantColor}{\\usebox{\\@tempboxa}}}%
{\\colorbox{OtherColor}{\\usebox{\\@tempboxa}}}%
}%
}%
}%
}\\makeatother
\\makeatletter
\\renewenvironment{notice}[2]{%
\\def\\py@noticetype{#1}
\\begin{coloredbox}{#1}
\\bf\\it
\\par\\strong{#2}
\\csname py@noticestart@#1\\endcsname
}
{
\\csname py@noticeend@\\py@noticetype\\endcsname
\\end{coloredbox}
}
\\makeatother
'''
# With Sphinx 1.6, it is possible to change the Bg color directly
# by using:
# \definecolor{sphinxnoteBgColor}{RGB}{204,255,255}

66
Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst
View File

@@ -526,46 +526,6 @@ for the kernel vs the device.
If you don't understand how cache line coherency works between a processor and
an I/O device, you should not be using this part of the API.
::
void *
dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir,
gfp_t gfp)
This routine allocates a region of <size> bytes of consistent memory. It
returns a pointer to the allocated region (in the processor's virtual address
space) or NULL if the allocation failed. The returned memory may or may not
be in the kernel direct mapping. Drivers must not call virt_to_page on
the returned memory region.
It also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned integer the
same width as the bus and given to the device as the DMA address base of
the region.
The dir parameter specified if data is read and/or written by the device,
see dma_map_single() for details.
The gfp parameter allows the caller to specify the ``GFP_`` flags (see
kmalloc()) for the allocation, but rejects flags used to specify a memory
zone such as GFP_DMA or GFP_HIGHMEM.
Before giving the memory to the device, dma_sync_single_for_device() needs
to be called, and before reading memory written by the device,
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(), just like for streaming DMA mappings that are
reused.
::
void
dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
dma_addr_t dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir)
Free a region of memory previously allocated using dma_alloc_noncoherent().
dev, size and dma_handle and dir must all be the same as those passed into
dma_alloc_noncoherent(). cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by
dma_alloc_noncoherent().
::
struct page *
@@ -600,9 +560,29 @@ reused.
dma_addr_t dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir)
Free a region of memory previously allocated using dma_alloc_pages().
dev, size and dma_handle and dir must all be the same as those passed into
dma_alloc_noncoherent(). page must be the pointer returned by
dma_alloc_pages().
dev, size, dma_handle and dir must all be the same as those passed into
dma_alloc_pages(). page must be the pointer returned by dma_alloc_pages().
::
void *
dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir,
gfp_t gfp)
This routine is a convenient wrapper around dma_alloc_pages that returns the
kernel virtual address for the allocated memory instead of the page structure.
::
void
dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
dma_addr_t dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir)
Free a region of memory previously allocated using dma_alloc_noncoherent().
dev, size, dma_handle and dir must all be the same as those passed into
dma_alloc_noncoherent(). cpu_addr must be the virtual address returned by
dma_alloc_noncoherent().
::

1
Documentation/core-api/index.rst
View File

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ How Linux keeps everything from happening at the same time. See
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
atomic_ops
refcount-vs-atomic
irq/index
local_ops

7
Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst
View File

@@ -19,11 +19,8 @@ User Space Memory Access
Memory Allocation Controls
==========================
Functions which need to allocate memory often use GFP flags to express
how that memory should be allocated. The GFP acronym stands for "get
free pages", the underlying memory allocation function. Not every GFP
flag is allowed to every function which may allocate memory. Most
users will want to use a plain ``GFP_KERNEL``.
.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/gfp.h
:internal:
.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/gfp.h
:doc: Page mobility and placement hints

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