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Staging: comedi: add adq12b driver
driver for MicroAxial ADQ12-B data acquisition and control card From: Jeremy Theler <thelerg@ib.cnea.gov.ar> Cc: David Schleef <ds@schleef.org> Cc: Frank Mori Hess <fmhess@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/adq12b.c
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drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/adq12b.c
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/*
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comedi/drivers/adq12b.c
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driver for MicroAxial ADQ12-B data acquisition and control card
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COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
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Copyright (C) 2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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/*
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Driver: adq12b
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Description: driver for MicroAxial ADQ12-B data acquisition and control card
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Devices: [MicroAxial] ADQ12-B (adq12b)
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Author: jeremy theler <thelerg@ib.cnea.gov.ar>
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Updated: Thu, 21 Feb 2008 02:56:27 -0300
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Status: works
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Driver for the acquisition card ADQ12-B (without any add-on).
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- Analog input is subdevice 0 (16 channels single-ended or 8 differential)
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- Digital input is subdevice 1 (5 channels)
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- Digital output is subdevice 1 (8 channels)
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- The PACER is not supported in this version
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If you do not specify any options, they will default to
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# comedi_config /dev/comedi0 adq12b 0x300,0,0
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option 1: I/O base address. The following table is provided as a help
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of the hardware jumpers.
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address jumper JADR
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0x300 1 (factory default)
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0x320 2
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0x340 3
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0x360 4
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0x380 5
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0x3A0 6
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option 2: unipolar/bipolar ADC selection: 0 -> bipolar, 1 -> unipolar
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selection comedi_config option JUB
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bipolar 0 2-3 (factory default)
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unipolar 1 1-2
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option 3: single-ended/differential AI selection: 0 -> SE, 1 -> differential
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selection comedi_config option JCHA JCHB
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single-ended 0 1-2 1-2 (factory default)
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differential 1 2-3 2-3
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written by jeremy theler <thelerg@ib.cnea.gov.ar>
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instituto balseiro
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comision nacional de energia atomica
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universidad nacional de cuyo
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argentina
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21-feb-2008
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+ changed supported devices string (missused the [] and ())
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13-oct-2007
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+ first try
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*/
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#include "../comedidev.h"
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// address scheme (page 2.17 of the manual)
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#define ADQ12B_SIZE 16
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#define ADQ12B_CTREG 0x00
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#define ADQ12B_STINR 0x00
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#define ADQ12B_OUTBR 0x04
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#define ADQ12B_ADLOW 0x08
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#define ADQ12B_ADHIG 0x09
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#define ADQ12B_CONT0 0x0c
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#define ADQ12B_CONT1 0x0d
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#define ADQ12B_CONT2 0x0e
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#define ADQ12B_COWORD 0x0f
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// mask of the bit at STINR to check end of conversion
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#define ADQ12B_EOC 0x20
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#define TIMEOUT 20
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// available ranges through the PGA gains
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static const comedi_lrange range_adq12b_ai_bipolar = { 4, {
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BIP_RANGE( 5 ),
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BIP_RANGE( 2 ),
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BIP_RANGE( 1 ),
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BIP_RANGE( 0.5 )
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}};
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static const comedi_lrange range_adq12b_ai_unipolar = { 4, {
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UNI_RANGE( 5 ),
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UNI_RANGE( 2 ),
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UNI_RANGE( 1 ),
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UNI_RANGE( 0.5 )
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}};
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typedef struct adq12b_board_struct{
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const char *name;
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int ai_se_chans;
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int ai_diff_chans;
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int ai_bits;
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int di_chans;
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int do_chans;
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}adq12b_board;
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static const adq12b_board adq12b_boards[] = {
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{
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name: "adq12b",
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ai_se_chans: 16,
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ai_diff_chans: 8,
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ai_bits: 12,
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di_chans: 5,
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do_chans: 8
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}
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// potentially, more adq-based deviced will be added
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/*,
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name: "adq12b",
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ai_chans: 16, // this is just for reference, hardcoded again later
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ai_bits: 12,
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di_chans: 8,
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do_chans: 5
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}*/
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};
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#define thisboard ((const adq12b_board *)dev->board_ptr)
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typedef struct{
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int unipolar; /* option 2 of comedi_config (1 is iobase) */
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int differential; /* option 3 of comedi_config */
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int last_channel;
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int last_range;
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lsampl_t digital_state;
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}adq12b_private;
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#define devpriv ((adq12b_private *)dev->private)
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/*
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* The comedi_driver structure tells the Comedi core module
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* which functions to call to configure/deconfigure (attach/detach)
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* the board, and also about the kernel module that contains
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* the device code.
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*/
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static int adq12b_attach(comedi_device *dev,comedi_devconfig *it);
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static int adq12b_detach(comedi_device *dev);
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static comedi_driver driver_adq12b={
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driver_name: "adq12b",
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module: THIS_MODULE,
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attach: adq12b_attach,
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detach: adq12b_detach,
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board_name: &adq12b_boards[0].name,
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offset: sizeof(adq12b_board),
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num_names: sizeof(adq12b_boards) / sizeof(adq12b_board),
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};
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static int adq12b_ai_rinsn(comedi_device *dev,comedi_subdevice *s,comedi_insn *insn,lsampl_t *data);
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static int adq12b_di_insn_bits(comedi_device *dev,comedi_subdevice *s, comedi_insn *insn,lsampl_t *data);
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static int adq12b_do_insn_bits(comedi_device *dev,comedi_subdevice *s, comedi_insn *insn,lsampl_t *data);
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/*
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* Attach is called by the Comedi core to configure the driver
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* for a particular board. If you specified a board_name array
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* in the driver structure, dev->board_ptr contains that
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* address.
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*/
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static int adq12b_attach(comedi_device *dev,comedi_devconfig *it)
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{
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comedi_subdevice *s;
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unsigned long iobase;
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int unipolar, differential;
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iobase = it->options[0];
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unipolar = it->options[1];
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differential = it->options[2];
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printk("comedi%d: adq12b called with options base=0x%03lx, %s and %s\n",dev->minor, iobase, (unipolar==1)?"unipolar":"bipolar", (differential==1)?"differential":"single-ended");
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/* if no address was specified, try the default 0x300 */
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if (iobase == 0) {
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printk("comedi%d: adq12b warning: I/O base address not specified. Trying the default 0x300.\n", dev->minor);
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iobase = 0x300;
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}
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printk("comedi%d: adq12b: 0x%04lx ", dev->minor, iobase);
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if (!request_region(iobase, ADQ12B_SIZE, "adq12b")) {
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printk("I/O port conflict\n");
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return -EIO;
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}
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dev->iobase = iobase;
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/*
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* Initialize dev->board_name. Note that we can use the "thisboard"
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* macro now, since we just initialized it in the last line.
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*/
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dev->board_name = thisboard->name;
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/*
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* Allocate the private structure area. alloc_private() is a
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* convenient macro defined in comedidev.h.
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*/
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if(alloc_private(dev, sizeof(adq12b_private)) < 0)
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return -ENOMEM;
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/* fill in devpriv structure */
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devpriv->unipolar = unipolar;
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devpriv->differential = differential;
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devpriv->digital_state = 0;
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/* initialize channel and range to -1 so we make sure we always write
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at least once to the CTREG in the instruction */
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devpriv->last_channel = -1;
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devpriv->last_range = -1;
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/*
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* Allocate the subdevice structures. alloc_subdevice() is a
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* convenient macro defined in comedidev.h.
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*/
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if(alloc_subdevices(dev, 3)<0)
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return -ENOMEM;
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s = dev->subdevices+0;
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/* analog input subdevice */
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s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_AI;
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if (differential) {
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s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE|SDF_GROUND|SDF_DIFF;
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s->n_chan = thisboard->ai_diff_chans;
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} else {
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s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE|SDF_GROUND;
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s->n_chan = thisboard->ai_se_chans;
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}
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if (unipolar) {
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s->range_table = &range_adq12b_ai_unipolar;
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} else {
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s->range_table = &range_adq12b_ai_bipolar;
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}
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s->maxdata = (1 << thisboard->ai_bits)-1;
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s->len_chanlist = 4; /* This is the maximum chanlist length that
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the board can handle */
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s->insn_read = adq12b_ai_rinsn;
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s = dev->subdevices+1;
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/* digital input subdevice */
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s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DI;
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s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE;
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s->n_chan=thisboard->di_chans;
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s->maxdata = 1;
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s->range_table = &range_digital;
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s->insn_bits = adq12b_di_insn_bits;
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s = dev->subdevices+2;
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/* digital output subdevice */
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s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DO;
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s->subdev_flags = SDF_WRITABLE;
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s->n_chan = thisboard->do_chans;
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s->maxdata = 1;
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s->range_table = &range_digital;
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s->insn_bits = adq12b_do_insn_bits;
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printk("attached\n");
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* _detach is called to deconfigure a device. It should deallocate
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* resources.
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* This function is also called when _attach() fails, so it should be
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* careful not to release resources that were not necessarily
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* allocated by _attach(). dev->private and dev->subdevices are
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* deallocated automatically by the core.
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*/
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static int adq12b_detach(comedi_device *dev)
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{
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if (dev->iobase)
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release_region(dev->iobase, ADQ12B_SIZE);
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kfree(devpriv);
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printk("comedi%d: adq12b: removed\n",dev->minor);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* "instructions" read/write data in "one-shot" or "software-triggered"
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* mode.
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*/
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static int adq12b_ai_rinsn(comedi_device *dev,comedi_subdevice *s,comedi_insn *insn,lsampl_t *data)
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{
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int n, i;
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int range, channel;
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unsigned char hi, lo, status;
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/* change channel and range only if it is different from the previous */
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range = CR_RANGE(insn->chanspec);
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channel = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec);
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if (channel != devpriv->last_channel || range != devpriv->last_range) {
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outb((range << 4) | channel, dev->iobase + ADQ12B_CTREG);
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comedi_udelay(50); /* wait for the mux to settle */
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}
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/* trigger conversion */
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status = inb(dev->iobase + ADQ12B_ADLOW);
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/* convert n samples */
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for(n=0; n < insn->n; n++){
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/* wait for end of convertion */
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i = 0;
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do {
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// comedi_udelay(1);
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status = inb(dev->iobase + ADQ12B_STINR);
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status = status & ADQ12B_EOC;
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} while (status == 0 && ++i < TIMEOUT);
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// } while (++i < 10);
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/* read data */
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hi = inb(dev->iobase + ADQ12B_ADHIG);
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lo = inb(dev->iobase + ADQ12B_ADLOW);
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//rt_printk("debug: chan=%d range=%d status=%d hi=%d lo=%d\n", channel, range, status, hi, lo);
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data[n] = (hi << 8) | lo;
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}
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/* return the number of samples read/written */
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return n;
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}
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static int adq12b_di_insn_bits(comedi_device *dev,comedi_subdevice *s, comedi_insn *insn,lsampl_t *data)
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{
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/* only bits 0-4 have information about digital inputs */
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data[1] = (inb(dev->iobase+ADQ12B_STINR) & (0x1f));
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return 2;
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}
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static int adq12b_do_insn_bits(comedi_device *dev,comedi_subdevice *s, comedi_insn *insn,lsampl_t *data)
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{
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int channel;
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for (channel = 0; channel < 8; channel++)
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if (((data[0]>>channel) & 0x01) != 0)
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outb((((data[1]>>channel)&0x01)<<3) | channel, dev->iobase + ADQ12B_OUTBR);
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/* store information to retrieve when asked for reading */
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if (data[0]) {
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devpriv->digital_state &= ~data[0];
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devpriv->digital_state |= (data[0]&data[1]);
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}
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data[1] = devpriv->digital_state;
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return 2;
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}
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/*
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* A convenient macro that defines init_module() and cleanup_module(),
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* as necessary.
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*/
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COMEDI_INITCLEANUP(driver_adq12b);
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