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mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page refcount

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ZONE_DEVICE struct pages have an extra reference count that complicates
the code for put_page() and several places in the kernel that need to
check the reference count to see that a page is not being used (gup,
compaction, migration, etc.). Clean up the code so the reference count
doesn't need to be treated specially for ZONE_DEVICE pages.

Note that this excludes the special idle page wakeup for fsdax pages,
which still happens at refcount 1.  This is a separate issue and will
be sorted out later.  Given that only fsdax pages require the
notifiacation when the refcount hits 1 now, the PAGEMAP_OPS Kconfig
symbol can go away and be replaced with a FS_DAX check for this hook
in the put_page fastpath.

Based on an earlier patch from Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210072828.2930359-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Tested-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@amd.com>

Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
This commit is contained in:
Christoph Hellwig 2022-02-16 15:31:36 +11:00 committed by Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
parent dc90f0846d
commit 27674ef6c7
13 changed files with 36 additions and 83 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

1
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
View File

@ -713,7 +713,6 @@ static struct page *kvmppc_uvmem_get_page(unsigned long gpa, struct kvm *kvm)
dpage = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
dpage->zone_device_data = pvt;
get_page(dpage);
lock_page(dpage);
return dpage;
out_clear:

1
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
View File

@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ svm_migrate_get_vram_page(struct svm_range *prange, unsigned long pfn)
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
svm_range_bo_ref(prange->svm_bo);
page->zone_device_data = prange->svm_bo;
get_page(page);
lock_page(page);
}

1
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
View File

@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ nouveau_dmem_page_alloc_locked(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
return NULL;
}
get_page(page);
lock_page(page);
return page;
}

1
fs/Kconfig
View File

@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ config FS_DAX
bool "File system based Direct Access (DAX) support"
depends on MMU
depends on !(ARM || MIPS || SPARC)
select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS if (ZONE_DEVICE && !FS_DAX_LIMITED)
select FS_IOMAP
select DAX
help

12
include/linux/memremap.h
View File

@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ enum memory_type {
struct dev_pagemap_ops {
/*
* Called once the page refcount reaches 1. (ZONE_DEVICE pages never
* reach 0 refcount unless there is a refcount bug. This allows the
* device driver to implement its own memory management.)
* Called once the page refcount reaches 0. The reference count will be
* reset to one by the core code after the method is called to prepare
* for handing out the page again.
*/
void (*page_free)(struct page *page);
@ -133,16 +133,14 @@ static inline unsigned long pgmap_vmemmap_nr(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) &&
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) &&
is_zone_device_page(page) &&
page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
}
static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) &&
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) &&
is_zone_device_page(page) &&
page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
}

6
include/linux/mm.h
View File

@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ static inline bool is_zone_movable_page(const struct page *page)
return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_MOVABLE;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
#if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
bool __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
@ -1103,12 +1103,12 @@ static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
return __put_devmap_managed_page(page);
}
#else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
#else /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_FS_DAX */
static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
#endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE && CONFIG_FS_DAX */
/* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */
#define folio_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(folio) \

1
lib/test_hmm.c
View File

@ -566,7 +566,6 @@ static struct page *dmirror_devmem_alloc_page(struct dmirror_device *mdevice)
}
dpage->zone_device_data = rpage;
get_page(dpage);
lock_page(dpage);
return dpage;

4
mm/Kconfig
View File

@ -776,9 +776,6 @@ config ZONE_DEVICE
If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
bool
#
# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
# tables.
@ -790,7 +787,6 @@ config HMM_MIRROR
config DEVICE_PRIVATE
bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
depends on ZONE_DEVICE
select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
help
Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device

2
mm/internal.h
View File

@ -735,4 +735,6 @@ void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags);
void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page);
#endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */

11
mm/memcontrol.c
View File

@ -5503,17 +5503,12 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return NULL;
/*
* Handle MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE which are ZONE_DEVICE page belonging to
* a device and because they are not accessible by CPU they are store
* as special swap entry in the CPU page table.
* Handle device private pages that are not accessible by the CPU, but
* stored as special swap entries in the page table.
*/
if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) {
page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent);
/*
* MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE means ZONE_DEVICE page and which have
* a refcount of 1 when free (unlike normal page)
*/
if (!page_ref_add_unless(page, 1, 1))
if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
return NULL;
return page;
}

57
mm/memremap.c
View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include "internal.h"
static DEFINE_XARRAY(pgmap_array);
@ -37,21 +38,19 @@ unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memremap_compat_align);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(devmap_managed_key);
static void devmap_managed_enable_put(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE ||
pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
static_branch_dec(&devmap_managed_key);
}
static void devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE ||
pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
static_branch_inc(&devmap_managed_key);
}
#else
@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ static void devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
static void devmap_managed_enable_put(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */
static void pgmap_array_delete(struct range *range)
{
@ -102,23 +101,12 @@ static unsigned long pfn_end(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
return (range->start + range_len(range)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static unsigned long pfn_next(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn)
{
if (pfn % (1024 << pgmap->vmemmap_shift))
cond_resched();
return pfn + pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap);
}
static unsigned long pfn_len(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long range_id)
{
return (pfn_end(pgmap, range_id) -
pfn_first(pgmap, range_id)) >> pgmap->vmemmap_shift;
}
#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map, i) \
for (pfn = pfn_first(map, i); pfn < pfn_end(map, i); \
pfn = pfn_next(map, pfn))
static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
{
struct range *range = &pgmap->ranges[range_id];
@ -147,13 +135,11 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
unsigned long pfn;
int i;
percpu_ref_kill(&pgmap->ref);
for (i = 0; i < pgmap->nr_range; i++)
for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap, i)
put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
percpu_ref_put_many(&pgmap->ref, pfn_len(pgmap, i));
wait_for_completion(&pgmap->done);
percpu_ref_exit(&pgmap->ref);
@ -464,14 +450,10 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
void free_zone_device_page(struct page *page)
{
/* notify page idle for dax */
if (!is_device_private_page(page)) {
wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_device_private_page(page)))
return;
}
__ClearPageWaiters(page);
@ -500,28 +482,27 @@ void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
*/
page->mapping = NULL;
page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
/*
* Reset the page count to 1 to prepare for handing out the page again.
*/
set_page_count(page, 1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
bool __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
{
if (page->pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE &&
page->pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
if (page->pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX)
return false;
/*
* devmap page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
* fsdax page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
* refcount is 1, then the page is free and the refcount is
* stable because nobody holds a reference on the page.
*/
switch (page_ref_dec_return(page)) {
case 1:
free_devmap_managed_page(page);
break;
case 0:
__put_page(page);
break;
}
if (page_ref_dec_return(page) == 1)
wake_up_var(&page->_refcount);
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
#endif /* CONFIG_FS_DAX */

6
mm/migrate.c
View File

@ -338,14 +338,8 @@ static int expected_page_refs(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
{
int expected_count = 1;
/*
* Device private pages have an extra refcount as they are
* ZONE_DEVICE pages.
*/
expected_count += is_device_private_page(page);
if (mapping)
expected_count += compound_nr(page) + page_has_private(page);
return expected_count;
}

16
mm/swap.c
View File

@ -122,17 +122,9 @@ static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page)
void __put_page(struct page *page)
{
if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap);
/*
* The page belongs to the device that created pgmap. Do
* not return it to page allocator.
*/
return;
}
if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page)))
free_zone_device_page(page);
else if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
__put_compound_page(page);
else
__put_single_page(page);
@ -933,7 +925,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr)
if (put_devmap_managed_page(page))
continue;
if (put_page_testzero(page))
put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap);
free_zone_device_page(page);
continue;
}