diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h index 615400391e57..70eccbffefb1 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf_gen_internal.h @@ -7,6 +7,15 @@ struct ksym_relo_desc { const char *name; int kind; int insn_idx; + bool is_weak; +}; + +struct ksym_desc { + const char *name; + int ref; + int kind; + int off; + int insn; }; struct bpf_gen { @@ -24,6 +33,10 @@ struct bpf_gen { int relo_cnt; char attach_target[128]; int attach_kind; + struct ksym_desc *ksyms; + __u32 nr_ksyms; + int fd_array; + int nr_fd_array; }; void bpf_gen__init(struct bpf_gen *gen, int log_level); @@ -36,6 +49,7 @@ void bpf_gen__prog_load(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct bpf_prog_load_params *load_a void bpf_gen__map_update_elem(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx, void *value, __u32 value_size); void bpf_gen__map_freeze(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx); void bpf_gen__record_attach_target(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, enum bpf_attach_type type); -void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, int kind, int insn_idx); +void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, bool is_weak, int kind, + int insn_idx); #endif diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/gen_loader.c b/tools/lib/bpf/gen_loader.c index 80087b13877f..937bfc7db41e 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/gen_loader.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/gen_loader.c @@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ #include "bpf_gen_internal.h" #include "skel_internal.h" -#define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 -#define MAX_USED_PROGS 32 +#define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 +#define MAX_USED_PROGS 32 +#define MAX_KFUNC_DESCS 256 +#define MAX_FD_ARRAY_SZ (MAX_USED_PROGS + MAX_KFUNC_DESCS) /* The following structure describes the stack layout of the loader program. * In addition R6 contains the pointer to context. @@ -30,7 +32,6 @@ */ struct loader_stack { __u32 btf_fd; - __u32 map_fd[MAX_USED_MAPS]; __u32 prog_fd[MAX_USED_PROGS]; __u32 inner_map_fd; }; @@ -143,13 +144,49 @@ static int add_data(struct bpf_gen *gen, const void *data, __u32 size) if (realloc_data_buf(gen, size8)) return 0; prev = gen->data_cur; - memcpy(gen->data_cur, data, size); - gen->data_cur += size; - memcpy(gen->data_cur, &zero, size8 - size); - gen->data_cur += size8 - size; + if (data) { + memcpy(gen->data_cur, data, size); + memcpy(gen->data_cur + size, &zero, size8 - size); + } else { + memset(gen->data_cur, 0, size8); + } + gen->data_cur += size8; return prev - gen->data_start; } +/* Get index for map_fd/btf_fd slot in reserved fd_array, or in data relative + * to start of fd_array. Caller can decide if it is usable or not. + */ +static int add_map_fd(struct bpf_gen *gen) +{ + if (!gen->fd_array) + gen->fd_array = add_data(gen, NULL, MAX_FD_ARRAY_SZ * sizeof(int)); + if (gen->nr_maps == MAX_USED_MAPS) { + pr_warn("Total maps exceeds %d\n", MAX_USED_MAPS); + gen->error = -E2BIG; + return 0; + } + return gen->nr_maps++; +} + +static int add_kfunc_btf_fd(struct bpf_gen *gen) +{ + int cur; + + if (!gen->fd_array) + gen->fd_array = add_data(gen, NULL, MAX_FD_ARRAY_SZ * sizeof(int)); + if (gen->nr_fd_array == MAX_KFUNC_DESCS) { + cur = add_data(gen, NULL, sizeof(int)); + return (cur - gen->fd_array) / sizeof(int); + } + return MAX_USED_MAPS + gen->nr_fd_array++; +} + +static int blob_fd_array_off(struct bpf_gen *gen, int index) +{ + return gen->fd_array + index * sizeof(int); +} + static int insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(__u32 sz) { switch (sz) { @@ -171,14 +208,22 @@ static void emit_rel_store(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int data) emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0)); } -/* *(u64 *)(blob + off) = (u64)(void *)(%sp + stack_off) */ -static void emit_rel_store_sp(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int stack_off) +static void move_blob2blob(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int size, int blob_off) { - emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10)); - emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, stack_off)); + emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_2, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, + 0, 0, 0, blob_off)); + emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0)); emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, 0, 0, 0, off)); - emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0)); + emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0)); +} + +static void move_blob2ctx(struct bpf_gen *gen, int ctx_off, int size, int blob_off) +{ + emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, + 0, 0, 0, blob_off)); + emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0)); + emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(insn_bytes_to_bpf_size(size), BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, ctx_off)); } static void move_ctx2blob(struct bpf_gen *gen, int off, int size, int ctx_off, @@ -326,11 +371,11 @@ int bpf_gen__finish(struct bpf_gen *gen) offsetof(struct bpf_prog_desc, prog_fd), 4, stack_off(prog_fd[i])); for (i = 0; i < gen->nr_maps; i++) - move_stack2ctx(gen, - sizeof(struct bpf_loader_ctx) + - sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc) * i + - offsetof(struct bpf_map_desc, map_fd), 4, - stack_off(map_fd[i])); + move_blob2ctx(gen, + sizeof(struct bpf_loader_ctx) + + sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc) * i + + offsetof(struct bpf_map_desc, map_fd), 4, + blob_fd_array_off(gen, i)); emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0)); emit(gen, BPF_EXIT_INSN()); pr_debug("gen: finish %d\n", gen->error); @@ -390,7 +435,7 @@ void bpf_gen__map_create(struct bpf_gen *gen, { int attr_size = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id); bool close_inner_map_fd = false; - int map_create_attr; + int map_create_attr, idx; union bpf_attr attr; memset(&attr, 0, attr_size); @@ -467,9 +512,11 @@ void bpf_gen__map_create(struct bpf_gen *gen, gen->error = -EDOM; /* internal bug */ return; } else { - emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_7, - stack_off(map_fd[map_idx]))); - gen->nr_maps++; + /* add_map_fd does gen->nr_maps++ */ + idx = add_map_fd(gen); + emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, + 0, 0, 0, blob_fd_array_off(gen, idx))); + emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7, 0)); } if (close_inner_map_fd) emit_sys_close_stack(gen, stack_off(inner_map_fd)); @@ -511,8 +558,8 @@ static void emit_find_attach_target(struct bpf_gen *gen) */ } -void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, int kind, - int insn_idx) +void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, bool is_weak, + int kind, int insn_idx) { struct ksym_relo_desc *relo; @@ -524,38 +571,192 @@ void bpf_gen__record_extern(struct bpf_gen *gen, const char *name, int kind, gen->relos = relo; relo += gen->relo_cnt; relo->name = name; + relo->is_weak = is_weak; relo->kind = kind; relo->insn_idx = insn_idx; gen->relo_cnt++; } -static void emit_relo(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct ksym_relo_desc *relo, int insns) +/* returns existing ksym_desc with ref incremented, or inserts a new one */ +static struct ksym_desc *get_ksym_desc(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct ksym_relo_desc *relo) { - int name, insn, len = strlen(relo->name) + 1; + struct ksym_desc *kdesc; - pr_debug("gen: emit_relo: %s at %d\n", relo->name, relo->insn_idx); - name = add_data(gen, relo->name, len); + for (int i = 0; i < gen->nr_ksyms; i++) { + if (!strcmp(gen->ksyms[i].name, relo->name)) { + gen->ksyms[i].ref++; + return &gen->ksyms[i]; + } + } + kdesc = libbpf_reallocarray(gen->ksyms, gen->nr_ksyms + 1, sizeof(*kdesc)); + if (!kdesc) { + gen->error = -ENOMEM; + return NULL; + } + gen->ksyms = kdesc; + kdesc = &gen->ksyms[gen->nr_ksyms++]; + kdesc->name = relo->name; + kdesc->kind = relo->kind; + kdesc->ref = 1; + kdesc->off = 0; + kdesc->insn = 0; + return kdesc; +} +/* Overwrites BPF_REG_{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7} + * Returns result in BPF_REG_7 + */ +static void emit_bpf_find_by_name_kind(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct ksym_relo_desc *relo) +{ + int name_off, len = strlen(relo->name) + 1; + + name_off = add_data(gen, relo->name, len); emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, - 0, 0, 0, name)); + 0, 0, 0, name_off)); emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, len)); emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, relo->kind)); emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0)); emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_btf_find_by_name_kind)); emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0)); debug_ret(gen, "find_by_name_kind(%s,%d)", relo->name, relo->kind); +} + +/* Expects: + * BPF_REG_8 - pointer to instruction + * + * We need to reuse BTF fd for same symbol otherwise each relocation takes a new + * index, while kernel limits total kfunc BTFs to 256. For duplicate symbols, + * this would mean a new BTF fd index for each entry. By pairing symbol name + * with index, we get the insn->imm, insn->off pairing that kernel uses for + * kfunc_tab, which becomes the effective limit even though all of them may + * share same index in fd_array (such that kfunc_btf_tab has 1 element). + */ +static void emit_relo_kfunc_btf(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct ksym_relo_desc *relo, int insn) +{ + struct ksym_desc *kdesc; + int btf_fd_idx; + + kdesc = get_ksym_desc(gen, relo); + if (!kdesc) + return; + /* try to copy from existing bpf_insn */ + if (kdesc->ref > 1) { + move_blob2blob(gen, insn + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm), 4, + kdesc->insn + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm)); + move_blob2blob(gen, insn + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, off), 2, + kdesc->insn + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, off)); + goto log; + } + /* remember insn offset, so we can copy BTF ID and FD later */ + kdesc->insn = insn; + emit_bpf_find_by_name_kind(gen, relo); + if (!relo->is_weak) + emit_check_err(gen); + /* get index in fd_array to store BTF FD at */ + btf_fd_idx = add_kfunc_btf_fd(gen); + if (btf_fd_idx > INT16_MAX) { + pr_warn("BTF fd off %d for kfunc %s exceeds INT16_MAX, cannot process relocation\n", + btf_fd_idx, relo->name); + gen->error = -E2BIG; + return; + } + kdesc->off = btf_fd_idx; + /* set a default value for imm */ + emit(gen, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_8, offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm), 0)); + /* skip success case store if ret < 0 */ + emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_7, 0, 1)); + /* store btf_id into insn[insn_idx].imm */ + emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_7, offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm))); + /* load fd_array slot pointer */ + emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_0, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, + 0, 0, 0, blob_fd_array_off(gen, btf_fd_idx))); + /* skip store of BTF fd if ret < 0 */ + emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_7, 0, 3)); + /* store BTF fd in slot */ + emit(gen, BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_7)); + emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_9, 32)); + emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_9, 0)); + /* set a default value for off */ + emit(gen, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_8, offsetof(struct bpf_insn, off), 0)); + /* skip insn->off store if ret < 0 */ + emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_7, 0, 2)); + /* skip if vmlinux BTF */ + emit(gen, BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_9, 0, 1)); + /* store index into insn[insn_idx].off */ + emit(gen, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_8, offsetof(struct bpf_insn, off), btf_fd_idx)); +log: + if (!gen->log_level) + return; + emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_8, + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm))); + emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_8, + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, off))); + debug_regs(gen, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_9, " func (%s:count=%d): imm: %%d, off: %%d", + relo->name, kdesc->ref); + emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_0, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, + 0, 0, 0, blob_fd_array_off(gen, kdesc->off))); + emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_0, 0)); + debug_regs(gen, BPF_REG_9, -1, " func (%s:count=%d): btf_fd", + relo->name, kdesc->ref); +} + +/* Expects: + * BPF_REG_8 - pointer to instruction + */ +static void emit_relo_ksym_btf(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct ksym_relo_desc *relo, int insn) +{ + struct ksym_desc *kdesc; + + kdesc = get_ksym_desc(gen, relo); + if (!kdesc) + return; + /* try to copy from existing ldimm64 insn */ + if (kdesc->ref > 1) { + move_blob2blob(gen, insn + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm), 4, + kdesc->insn + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm)); + move_blob2blob(gen, insn + sizeof(struct bpf_insn) + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm), 4, + kdesc->insn + sizeof(struct bpf_insn) + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm)); + goto log; + } + /* remember insn offset, so we can copy BTF ID and FD later */ + kdesc->insn = insn; + emit_bpf_find_by_name_kind(gen, relo); emit_check_err(gen); /* store btf_id into insn[insn_idx].imm */ - insn = insns + sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * relo->insn_idx + - offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm); - emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_0, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, - 0, 0, 0, insn)); - emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0)); - if (relo->kind == BTF_KIND_VAR) { - /* store btf_obj_fd into insn[insn_idx + 1].imm */ - emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 32)); - emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, - sizeof(struct bpf_insn))); + emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_7, offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm))); + /* store btf_obj_fd into insn[insn_idx + 1].imm */ + emit(gen, BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 32)); + emit(gen, BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_7, + sizeof(struct bpf_insn) + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm))); +log: + if (!gen->log_level) + return; + emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_8, + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm))); + emit(gen, BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_8, sizeof(struct bpf_insn) + + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm))); + debug_regs(gen, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_9, " var (%s:count=%d): imm: %%d, fd: %%d", + relo->name, kdesc->ref); +} + +static void emit_relo(struct bpf_gen *gen, struct ksym_relo_desc *relo, int insns) +{ + int insn; + + pr_debug("gen: emit_relo (%d): %s at %d\n", relo->kind, relo->name, relo->insn_idx); + insn = insns + sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * relo->insn_idx; + emit2(gen, BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_8, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, 0, 0, 0, insn)); + switch (relo->kind) { + case BTF_KIND_VAR: + emit_relo_ksym_btf(gen, relo, insn); + break; + case BTF_KIND_FUNC: + emit_relo_kfunc_btf(gen, relo, insn); + break; + default: + pr_warn("Unknown relocation kind '%d'\n", relo->kind); + gen->error = -EDOM; + return; } } @@ -571,14 +772,22 @@ static void cleanup_relos(struct bpf_gen *gen, int insns) { int i, insn; - for (i = 0; i < gen->relo_cnt; i++) { - if (gen->relos[i].kind != BTF_KIND_VAR) - continue; - /* close fd recorded in insn[insn_idx + 1].imm */ - insn = insns + - sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (gen->relos[i].insn_idx + 1) + - offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm); - emit_sys_close_blob(gen, insn); + for (i = 0; i < gen->nr_ksyms; i++) { + if (gen->ksyms[i].kind == BTF_KIND_VAR) { + /* close fd recorded in insn[insn_idx + 1].imm */ + insn = gen->ksyms[i].insn; + insn += sizeof(struct bpf_insn) + offsetof(struct bpf_insn, imm); + emit_sys_close_blob(gen, insn); + } else { /* BTF_KIND_FUNC */ + emit_sys_close_blob(gen, blob_fd_array_off(gen, gen->ksyms[i].off)); + if (gen->ksyms[i].off < MAX_FD_ARRAY_SZ) + gen->nr_fd_array--; + } + } + if (gen->nr_ksyms) { + free(gen->ksyms); + gen->nr_ksyms = 0; + gen->ksyms = NULL; } if (gen->relo_cnt) { free(gen->relos); @@ -637,9 +846,8 @@ void bpf_gen__prog_load(struct bpf_gen *gen, /* populate union bpf_attr with a pointer to line_info */ emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, line_info), line_info); - /* populate union bpf_attr fd_array with a pointer to stack where map_fds are saved */ - emit_rel_store_sp(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, fd_array), - stack_off(map_fd[0])); + /* populate union bpf_attr fd_array with a pointer to data where map_fds are saved */ + emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, fd_array), gen->fd_array); /* populate union bpf_attr with user provided log details */ move_ctx2blob(gen, attr_field(prog_load_attr, log_level), 4, @@ -706,8 +914,8 @@ void bpf_gen__map_update_elem(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx, void *pvalue, emit(gen, BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_copy_from_user)); map_update_attr = add_data(gen, &attr, attr_size); - move_stack2blob(gen, attr_field(map_update_attr, map_fd), 4, - stack_off(map_fd[map_idx])); + move_blob2blob(gen, attr_field(map_update_attr, map_fd), 4, + blob_fd_array_off(gen, map_idx)); emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(map_update_attr, key), key); emit_rel_store(gen, attr_field(map_update_attr, value), value); /* emit MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */ @@ -725,8 +933,8 @@ void bpf_gen__map_freeze(struct bpf_gen *gen, int map_idx) memset(&attr, 0, attr_size); pr_debug("gen: map_freeze: idx %d\n", map_idx); map_freeze_attr = add_data(gen, &attr, attr_size); - move_stack2blob(gen, attr_field(map_freeze_attr, map_fd), 4, - stack_off(map_fd[map_idx])); + move_blob2blob(gen, attr_field(map_freeze_attr, map_fd), 4, + blob_fd_array_off(gen, map_idx)); /* emit MAP_FREEZE command */ emit_sys_bpf(gen, BPF_MAP_FREEZE, map_freeze_attr, attr_size); debug_ret(gen, "map_freeze"); diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 092cf4bd1879..f32fa51b1e63 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -6360,12 +6360,12 @@ static int bpf_program__record_externs(struct bpf_program *prog) ext->name); return -ENOTSUP; } - bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, BTF_KIND_VAR, - relo->insn_idx); + bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, ext->is_weak, + BTF_KIND_VAR, relo->insn_idx); break; case RELO_EXTERN_FUNC: - bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, BTF_KIND_FUNC, - relo->insn_idx); + bpf_gen__record_extern(obj->gen_loader, ext->name, ext->is_weak, + BTF_KIND_FUNC, relo->insn_idx); break; default: continue;