KVM fixes for v4.16-rc4

x86:
 - fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic
 - optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE
 - make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from
   unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation features
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "x86:

   - fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic

   - optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE

   - make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from
     unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation feature"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix vcpu initialization with userspace lapic
  KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode version
  KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_get_msr_feature()
  KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE
  KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features

Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt

@@ -123,14 +123,15 @@ memory layout to fit in user mode), check KVM_CAP_MIPS_VZ and use the
 flag KVM_VM_MIPS_VZ.
 
 
-4.3 KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST
+4.3 KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
 
-Capability: basic
+Capability: basic, KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES for KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
 Architectures: x86
-Type: system
+Type: system ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_msr_list (in/out)
 Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
 Errors:
+  EFAULT:    the msr index list cannot be read from or written to
   E2BIG:     the msr index list is to be to fit in the array specified by
              the user.
 
@@ -139,16 +140,23 @@ struct kvm_msr_list {
 	__u32 indices[0];
 };
 
-This ioctl returns the guest msrs that are supported.  The list varies
+The user fills in the size of the indices array in nmsrs, and in return
-by kvm version and host processor, but does not change otherwise.  The
+kvm adjusts nmsrs to reflect the actual number of msrs and fills in the
-user fills in the size of the indices array in nmsrs, and in return
+indices array with their numbers.
-kvm adjusts nmsrs to reflect the actual number of msrs and fills in
+
-the indices array with their numbers.
+KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST returns the guest msrs that are supported.  The list
+varies by kvm version and host processor, but does not change otherwise.
 
 Note: if kvm indicates supports MCE (KVM_CAP_MCE), then the MCE bank MSRs are
 not returned in the MSR list, as different vcpus can have a different number
 of banks, as set via the KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE ioctl.
 
+KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST returns the list of MSRs that can be passed
+to the KVM_GET_MSRS system ioctl.  This lets userspace probe host capabilities
+and processor features that are exposed via MSRs (e.g., VMX capabilities).
+This list also varies by kvm version and host processor, but does not change
+otherwise.
+
 
 4.4 KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
 
@@ -475,14 +483,22 @@ Support for this has been removed.  Use KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG instead.
 
 4.18 KVM_GET_MSRS
 
-Capability: basic
+Capability: basic (vcpu), KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES (system)
 Architectures: x86
-Type: vcpu ioctl
+Type: system ioctl, vcpu ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_msrs (in/out)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+Returns: number of msrs successfully returned;
+        -1 on error
 
+When used as a system ioctl:
+Reads the values of MSR-based features that are available for the VM.  This
+is similar to KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, but it returns MSR indices and values.
+The list of msr-based features can be obtained using KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
+in a system ioctl.
+
+When used as a vcpu ioctl:
 Reads model-specific registers from the vcpu.  Supported msr indices can
-be obtained using KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
+be obtained using KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST in a system ioctl.
 
 struct kvm_msrs {
 	__u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in entries */

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	u64 smi_count;
 	bool tpr_access_reporting;
 	u64 ia32_xss;
+	u64 microcode_version;
 
 	/*
 	 * Paging state of the vcpu
@@ -1095,6 +1096,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	int (*mem_enc_op)(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
 	int (*mem_enc_reg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
 	int (*mem_enc_unreg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
+
+	int (*get_msr_feature)(struct kvm_msr_entry *entry);
 };
 
 struct kvm_arch_async_pf {

arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c

@@ -2002,14 +2002,13 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
 
 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
 {
-	struct kvm_lapic *apic;
+	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
 	int i;
 
-	apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
+	if (!apic)
+		return;
 
-	ASSERT(vcpu);
+	apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
-	apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
-	ASSERT(apic != NULL);
 
 	/* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
 	hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
@@ -2568,7 +2567,6 @@ void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0);
 	if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
-		kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, true);
 		kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
 		if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
 			vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;

arch/x86/kvm/svm.c

@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ struct vcpu_svm {
 	uint64_t sysenter_eip;
 	uint64_t tsc_aux;
 
+	u64 msr_decfg;
+
 	u64 next_rip;
 
 	u64 host_user_msrs[NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS];
@@ -1906,6 +1908,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
 	u32 dummy;
 	u32 eax = 1;
 
+	vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065;
 	svm->spec_ctrl = 0;
 
 	if (!init_event) {
@@ -3870,6 +3873,22 @@ static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int svm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
+{
+	msr->data = 0;
+
+	switch (msr->index) {
+	case MSR_F10H_DECFG:
+		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC))
+			msr->data |= MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 {
 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
@@ -3945,9 +3964,6 @@ static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 
 		msr_info->data = svm->spec_ctrl;
 		break;
-	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
-		msr_info->data = 0x01000065;
-		break;
 	case MSR_F15H_IC_CFG: {
 
 		int family, model;
@@ -3965,6 +3981,9 @@ static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 			msr_info->data = 0x1E;
 		}
 		break;
+	case MSR_F10H_DECFG:
+		msr_info->data = svm->msr_decfg;
+		break;
 	default:
 		return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
 	}
@@ -4143,6 +4162,24 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
 	case MSR_VM_IGNNE:
 		vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
 		break;
+	case MSR_F10H_DECFG: {
+		struct kvm_msr_entry msr_entry;
+
+		msr_entry.index = msr->index;
+		if (svm_get_msr_feature(&msr_entry))
+			return 1;
+
+		/* Check the supported bits */
+		if (data & ~msr_entry.data)
+			return 1;
+
+		/* Don't allow the guest to change a bit, #GP */
+		if (!msr->host_initiated && (data ^ msr_entry.data))
+			return 1;
+
+		svm->msr_decfg = data;
+		break;
+	}
 	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
 		if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
 			avic_update_vapic_bar(to_svm(vcpu), data);
@@ -6833,6 +6870,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
 	.vcpu_unblocking = svm_vcpu_unblocking,
 
 	.update_bp_intercept = update_bp_intercept,
+	.get_msr_feature = svm_get_msr_feature,
 	.get_msr = svm_get_msr,
 	.set_msr = svm_set_msr,
 	.get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,

arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c

@@ -3227,6 +3227,11 @@ static inline bool vmx_feature_control_msr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	return !(val & ~valid_bits);
 }
 
+static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
  * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
@@ -5767,6 +5772,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
 	vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
 	vmx->spec_ctrl = 0;
 
+	vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x100000000ULL;
 	vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
 	kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, 0);
 
@@ -12297,6 +12303,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
 	.vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
 
 	.update_bp_intercept = update_exception_bitmap,
+	.get_msr_feature = vmx_get_msr_feature,
 	.get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
 	.set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
 	.get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -1049,6 +1049,45 @@ static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
 
 static unsigned num_emulated_msrs;
 
+/*
+ * List of msr numbers which are used to expose MSR-based features that
+ * can be used by a hypervisor to validate requested CPU features.
+ */
+static u32 msr_based_features[] = {
+	MSR_F10H_DECFG,
+	MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV,
+};
+
+static unsigned int num_msr_based_features;
+
+static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
+{
+	switch (msr->index) {
+	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
+		rdmsrl(msr->index, msr->data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (kvm_x86_ops->get_msr_feature(msr))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
+{
+	struct kvm_msr_entry msr;
+	int r;
+
+	msr.index = index;
+	r = kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	*data = msr.data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
 {
 	if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
@@ -2222,7 +2261,6 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 
 	switch (msr) {
 	case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
-	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
 	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
 	case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
 	case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
@@ -2230,6 +2268,10 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 	case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG:
 		break;
 
+	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
+		if (msr_info->host_initiated)
+			vcpu->arch.microcode_version = data;
+		break;
 	case MSR_EFER:
 		return set_efer(vcpu, data);
 	case MSR_K7_HWCR:
@@ -2525,7 +2567,7 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		msr_info->data = 0;
 		break;
 	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
-		msr_info->data = 0x100000000ULL;
+		msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.microcode_version;
 		break;
 	case MSR_MTRRcap:
 	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
@@ -2680,13 +2722,11 @@ static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
 		    int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				  unsigned index, u64 *data))
 {
-	int i, idx;
+	int i;
 
-	idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
 	for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
 		if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
 			break;
-	srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
 
 	return i;
 }
@@ -2785,6 +2825,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
 	case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
  	case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP:
 	case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
+	case KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES:
 		r = 1;
 		break;
 	case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK:
@@ -2899,6 +2940,31 @@ long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 			goto out;
 		r = 0;
 		break;
+	case KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST: {
+		struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
+		struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
+		unsigned int n;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
+			goto out;
+		n = msr_list.nmsrs;
+		msr_list.nmsrs = num_msr_based_features;
+		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
+			goto out;
+		r = -E2BIG;
+		if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
+			goto out;
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msr_based_features,
+				 num_msr_based_features * sizeof(u32)))
+			goto out;
+		r = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	case KVM_GET_MSRS:
+		r = msr_io(NULL, argp, do_get_msr_feature, 1);
+		break;
 	}
 	default:
 		r = -EINVAL;
@@ -3636,12 +3702,18 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		r = 0;
 		break;
 	}
-	case KVM_GET_MSRS:
+	case KVM_GET_MSRS: {
+		int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
 		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_get_msr, 1);
+		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
 		break;
-	case KVM_SET_MSRS:
+	}
+	case KVM_SET_MSRS: {
+		int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
 		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
+		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
 		break;
+	}
 	case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
 		struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
 
@@ -4464,6 +4536,19 @@ static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
 		j++;
 	}
 	num_emulated_msrs = j;
+
+	for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features); i++) {
+		struct kvm_msr_entry msr;
+
+		msr.index = msr_based_features[i];
+		if (kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr))
+			continue;
+
+		if (j < i)
+			msr_based_features[j] = msr_based_features[i];
+		j++;
+	}
+	num_msr_based_features = j;
 }
 
 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len,
@@ -7975,7 +8060,6 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(vcpu);
 	vcpu_load(vcpu);
 	kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, false);
-	kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, false);
 	kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
 	vcpu_put(vcpu);
 	return 0;
@@ -8018,6 +8102,8 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
 {
+	kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, init_event);
+
 	vcpu->arch.hflags = 0;
 
 	vcpu->arch.smi_pending = 0;

include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
 #define KVM_TRACE_PAUSE           __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x07
 #define KVM_TRACE_DISABLE         __KVM_DEPRECATED_MAIN_0x08
 #define KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x09, struct kvm_cpuid2)
+#define KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST    _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x0a, struct kvm_msr_list)
 
 /*
  * Extension capability list.
@@ -934,6 +935,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_AIS_MIGRATION 150
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_CPU_CHAR 151
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_BPB 152
+#define KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES 153
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING