PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies
In a struct pcie_link_state, link->root points to the pcie_link_state of
the root of the PCIe hierarchy.  For the topmost link, this points to
itself (link->root = link).  For others, we copy the pointer from the
parent (link->root = link->parent->root).
Previously we recognized that Root Ports originated PCIe hierarchies, but
we treated PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges as being in the middle of the
hierarchy, and when we tried to copy the pointer from link->parent->root,
there was no parent, and we dereferenced a NULL pointer:
  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
  IP: [<ffffffff9e424350>] pcie_aspm_init_link_state+0x170/0x820
Recognize that PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges originate PCIe hierarchies just
like Root Ports do, so link->root for these devices should also point to
itself.
Fixes: 51ebfc92b7 ("PCI: Enumerate switches below PCI-to-PCIe bridges")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193411
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1022181
Tested-by: lists@ssl-mail.com
Tested-by: Jayachandran C. <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.2+
			
			
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				| @ -532,25 +532,32 @@ static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) | ||||
| 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); | ||||
| 	if (!link) | ||||
| 		return NULL; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling); | ||||
| 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children); | ||||
| 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link); | ||||
| 	link->pdev = pdev; | ||||
| 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) { | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	/*
 | ||||
| 	 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe | ||||
| 	 * hierarchies. | ||||
| 	 */ | ||||
| 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || | ||||
| 	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE) { | ||||
| 		link->root = link; | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 		struct pcie_link_state *parent; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state; | ||||
| 		if (!parent) { | ||||
| 			kfree(link); | ||||
| 			return NULL; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		link->parent = parent; | ||||
| 		link->root = link->parent->root; | ||||
| 		list_add(&link->link, &parent->children); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	/* Setup a pointer to the root port link */ | ||||
| 	if (!link->parent) | ||||
| 		link->root = link; | ||||
| 	else | ||||
| 		link->root = link->parent->root; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list); | ||||
| 	pdev->link_state = link; | ||||
|  | ||||
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