linux/fs/f2fs/debug.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* f2fs debugging statistics
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* http://www.samsung.com/
* Copyright (c) 2012 Linux Foundation
* Copyright (c) 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "gc.h"
static LIST_HEAD(f2fs_stat_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(f2fs_stat_mutex);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static struct dentry *f2fs_debugfs_root;
#endif
/*
* This function calculates BDF of every segments
*/
void f2fs_update_sit_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
unsigned long long blks_per_sec, hblks_per_sec, total_vblocks;
unsigned long long bimodal, dist;
unsigned int segno, vblocks;
int ndirty = 0;
bimodal = 0;
total_vblocks = 0;
blks_per_sec = BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
hblks_per_sec = blks_per_sec / 2;
for (segno = 0; segno < MAIN_SEGS(sbi); segno += sbi->segs_per_sec) {
vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
dist = abs(vblocks - hblks_per_sec);
bimodal += dist * dist;
if (vblocks > 0 && vblocks < blks_per_sec) {
total_vblocks += vblocks;
ndirty++;
}
}
dist = div_u64(MAIN_SECS(sbi) * hblks_per_sec * hblks_per_sec, 100);
si->bimodal = div64_u64(bimodal, dist);
if (si->dirty_count)
si->avg_vblocks = div_u64(total_vblocks, ndirty);
else
si->avg_vblocks = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FS This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before invalidating the range. This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online. History of the patch: Sahitya Tummala: - Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well. - Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes. - Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data block path or gc path. Others: - Rename some identifiers. - Add some error handling branches. - Clear sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range. - Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk bytes to new block count of F2FS. - During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize. - Reduce sbi->user_block_count before resize starts. - Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata only when the former succeeds. - Target block count must align to sections. - Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if resize fails after the new superblock is committed. - In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex. - Add protection on curseg migration. - Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs. - Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation. - Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails. - No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags(). - Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs. Geert Uytterhoeven: - Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions Arnd Bergmann: - Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument: ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined! Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work. Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-06-05 03:33:25 +00:00
struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
int i;
f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FS This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before invalidating the range. This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online. History of the patch: Sahitya Tummala: - Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well. - Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes. - Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data block path or gc path. Others: - Rename some identifiers. - Add some error handling branches. - Clear sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range. - Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk bytes to new block count of F2FS. - During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize. - Reduce sbi->user_block_count before resize starts. - Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata only when the former succeeds. - Target block count must align to sections. - Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if resize fails after the new superblock is committed. - In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex. - Add protection on curseg migration. - Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs. - Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation. - Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails. - No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags(). - Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs. Geert Uytterhoeven: - Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions Arnd Bergmann: - Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument: ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined! Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work. Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-06-05 03:33:25 +00:00
/* these will be changed if online resize is done */
si->main_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_main);
si->main_area_sections = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->section_count);
si->main_area_zones = si->main_area_sections /
le32_to_cpu(raw_super->secs_per_zone);
/* validation check of the segment numbers */
si->hit_largest = atomic64_read(&sbi->read_hit_largest);
si->hit_cached = atomic64_read(&sbi->read_hit_cached);
si->hit_rbtree = atomic64_read(&sbi->read_hit_rbtree);
si->hit_total = si->hit_largest + si->hit_cached + si->hit_rbtree;
si->total_ext = atomic64_read(&sbi->total_hit_ext);
si->ext_tree = atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_tree);
si->zombie_tree = atomic_read(&sbi->total_zombie_tree);
si->ext_node = atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_node);
si->ndirty_node = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
si->ndirty_dent = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS);
si->ndirty_meta = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
si->ndirty_data = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DATA);
si->ndirty_qdata = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_QDATA);
si->ndirty_imeta = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA);
si->ndirty_dirs = sbi->ndirty_inode[DIR_INODE];
si->ndirty_files = sbi->ndirty_inode[FILE_INODE];
si->nquota_files = sbi->nquota_files;
si->ndirty_all = sbi->ndirty_inode[DIRTY_META];
si->inmem_pages = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_INMEM_PAGES);
si->aw_cnt = sbi->atomic_files;
si->vw_cnt = atomic_read(&sbi->vw_cnt);
si->max_aw_cnt = atomic_read(&sbi->max_aw_cnt);
si->max_vw_cnt = atomic_read(&sbi->max_vw_cnt);
si->nr_dio_read = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIO_READ);
si->nr_dio_write = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIO_WRITE);
si->nr_wb_cp_data = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA);
si->nr_wb_data = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_DATA);
si->nr_rd_data = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
si->nr_rd_node = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_RD_NODE);
si->nr_rd_meta = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_RD_META);
if (SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info) {
si->nr_flushed =
atomic_read(&SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info->issued_flush);
si->nr_flushing =
atomic_read(&SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info->queued_flush);
si->flush_list_empty =
llist_empty(&SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info->issue_list);
}
if (SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info) {
si->nr_discarded =
atomic_read(&SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->issued_discard);
si->nr_discarding =
atomic_read(&SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->queued_discard);
si->nr_discard_cmd =
atomic_read(&SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->discard_cmd_cnt);
si->undiscard_blks = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->undiscard_blks;
}
f2fs: introduce checkpoint_merge mount option We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge", which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus, we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result explains this. The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com. [Verification] Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS) Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20) Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables In "fg" cgroup, - thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations "for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1; done" - thread B => gererating async. I/O "fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1 --filename=test_img --name=test" In "bg" cgroup, - thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations "echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file; fsync test_dir2; done" We've measured thread A's execution time. [ w/o patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds [ w/ patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan] Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-19 00:00:42 +00:00
si->nr_issued_ckpt = atomic_read(&sbi->cprc_info.issued_ckpt);
si->nr_total_ckpt = atomic_read(&sbi->cprc_info.total_ckpt);
si->nr_queued_ckpt = atomic_read(&sbi->cprc_info.queued_ckpt);
spin_lock(&sbi->cprc_info.stat_lock);
si->cur_ckpt_time = sbi->cprc_info.cur_time;
si->peak_ckpt_time = sbi->cprc_info.peak_time;
spin_unlock(&sbi->cprc_info.stat_lock);
si->total_count = (int)sbi->user_block_count / sbi->blocks_per_seg;
si->rsvd_segs = reserved_segments(sbi);
si->overp_segs = overprovision_segments(sbi);
si->valid_count = valid_user_blocks(sbi);
si->discard_blks = discard_blocks(sbi);
si->valid_node_count = valid_node_count(sbi);
si->valid_inode_count = valid_inode_count(sbi);
si->inline_xattr = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_xattr);
si->inline_inode = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_inode);
si->inline_dir = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_dir);
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
si->compr_inode = atomic_read(&sbi->compr_inode);
si->compr_blocks = atomic64_read(&sbi->compr_blocks);
si->append = sbi->im[APPEND_INO].ino_num;
si->update = sbi->im[UPDATE_INO].ino_num;
si->orphans = sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO].ino_num;
si->utilization = utilization(sbi);
si->free_segs = free_segments(sbi);
si->free_secs = free_sections(sbi);
si->prefree_count = prefree_segments(sbi);
si->dirty_count = dirty_segments(sbi);
if (sbi->node_inode)
si->node_pages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
if (sbi->meta_inode)
si->meta_pages = META_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
if (sbi->compress_inode) {
si->compress_pages = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
si->compress_page_hit = atomic_read(&sbi->compress_page_hit);
}
#endif
si->nats = NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT];
si->dirty_nats = NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT];
si->sits = MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
si->dirty_sits = SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_sentries;
si->free_nids = NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[FREE_NID];
si->avail_nids = NM_I(sbi)->available_nids;
si->alloc_nids = NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID];
si->io_skip_bggc = sbi->io_skip_bggc;
si->other_skip_bggc = sbi->other_skip_bggc;
si->skipped_atomic_files[BG_GC] = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[BG_GC];
si->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
si->util_free = (int)(free_user_blocks(sbi) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
* 100 / (int)(sbi->user_block_count >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
/ 2;
si->util_valid = (int)(written_block_count(sbi) >>
sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
* 100 / (int)(sbi->user_block_count >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
/ 2;
si->util_invalid = 50 - si->util_free - si->util_valid;
for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i < NO_CHECK_TYPE; i++) {
struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
si->curseg[i] = curseg->segno;
si->cursec[i] = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, curseg->segno);
si->curzone[i] = GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, si->cursec[i]);
}
for (i = META_CP; i < META_MAX; i++)
si->meta_count[i] = atomic_read(&sbi->meta_count[i]);
for (i = 0; i < NO_CHECK_TYPE; i++) {
si->dirty_seg[i] = 0;
si->full_seg[i] = 0;
si->valid_blks[i] = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAIN_SEGS(sbi); i++) {
int blks = get_seg_entry(sbi, i)->valid_blocks;
int type = get_seg_entry(sbi, i)->type;
if (!blks)
continue;
if (blks == sbi->blocks_per_seg)
si->full_seg[type]++;
else
si->dirty_seg[type]++;
si->valid_blks[type] += blks;
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
si->segment_count[i] = sbi->segment_count[i];
si->block_count[i] = sbi->block_count[i];
}
si->inplace_count = atomic_read(&sbi->inplace_count);
}
/*
* This function calculates memory footprint.
*/
static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
int i;
if (si->base_mem)
goto get_cache;
/* build stat */
si->base_mem = sizeof(struct f2fs_stat_info);
/* build superblock */
si->base_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_sb_info) + sbi->sb->s_blocksize;
si->base_mem += 2 * sizeof(struct f2fs_inode_info);
si->base_mem += sizeof(*sbi->ckpt);
/* build sm */
si->base_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_sm_info);
/* build sit */
si->base_mem += sizeof(struct sit_info);
si->base_mem += MAIN_SEGS(sbi) * sizeof(struct seg_entry);
si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
si->base_mem += 2 * SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE * MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference on se->discard_map https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200951 These is a NULL pointer dereference issue reported in bugzilla: Hi, in the setup there is a SATA SSD connected to a SATA-to-USB bridge. The disc is "Samsung SSD 850 PRO 256G" which supports TRIM. There are four partitions: sda1: FAT /boot sda2: F2FS / sda3: F2FS /home sda4: F2FS The bridge is ASMT1153e which uses the "uas" driver. There is no TRIM pass-through, so, when mounting it reports: mounting with "discard" option, but the device does not support discard The USB host is USB3.0 and UASP capable. It is the one on RK3399. Given this everything works fine, except there is no TRIM support. In order to enable TRIM a new UDEV rule is added [1]: /etc/udev/rules.d/10-sata-bridge-trim.rules: ACTION=="add|change", ATTRS{idVendor}=="174c", ATTRS{idProduct}=="55aa", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_disk", ATTR{provisioning_mode}="unmap" After reboot any F2FS write hangs forever and dmesg reports: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference Also tested on a x86_64 system: works fine even with TRIM enabled. same disc same bridge different usb host controller different cpu architecture not root filesystem Regards, Vicenç. [1] Post #5 in https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=236280 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000003e Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000004 Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000626e3122 [000000000000003e] pgd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: overlay snd_soc_hdmi_codec rc_cec dw_hdmi_i2s_audio dw_hdmi_cec snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_rockchip_i2s rockchip_rga snd_soc_rockchip_pcm rockchipdrm videobuf2_dma_sg v4l2_mem2mem rtc_rk808 videobuf2_memops analogix_dp videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common dw_hdmi dw_wdt cec rc_core videodev drm_kms_helper media drm rockchip_thermal rockchip_saradc realtek drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops dwmac_rk stmmac_platform stmmac pwm_bl squashfs loop crypto_user gpio_keys hid_kensington CPU: 5 PID: 957 Comm: nvim Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1-1-ARCH #1 Hardware name: Sapphire-RK3399 Board (DT) pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0 lr : update_sit_entry+0x108/0x4b0 sp : ffff00000ca13bd0 x29: ffff00000ca13bd0 x28: 000000000000003e x27: 0000000000000020 x26: 0000000000080000 x25: 0000000000000048 x24: ffff8000ebb85cf8 x23: 0000000000000253 x22: 00000000ffffffff x21: 00000000000535f2 x20: 00000000ffffffdf x19: ffff8000eb9e6800 x18: ffff8000eb9e6be8 x17: 0000000007ce6926 x16: 000000001c83ffa8 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff8000f602df90 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000040 x11: 0000000000000228 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 00000000000535f2 x6 : ffff8000ebff3440 x5 : ffff8000ebff3440 x4 : ffff8000ebe3a6c8 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000020 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000eb9e5800 Process nvim (pid: 957, stack limit = 0x0000000063a78320) Call trace: update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0 f2fs_invalidate_blocks+0x98/0x140 truncate_node+0x90/0x400 f2fs_remove_inode_page+0xe8/0x340 f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b0/0x408 evict+0xe0/0x1e0 iput+0x160/0x260 do_unlinkat+0x214/0x298 __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x68 el0_svc_handler+0x94/0x118 el0_svc+0x8/0xc Code: f9400800 b9488400 36080140 f9400f01 (387c4820) ---[ end trace a0f21a307118c477 ]--- The reason is it is possible to enable discard flag on block queue via UDEV, but during mount, f2fs will initialize se->discard_map only if this flag is set, once the flag is set after mount, f2fs may dereference NULL pointer on se->discard_map. So this patch does below changes to fix this issue: - initialize and update se->discard_map all the time. - don't clear DISCARD option if device has no QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD flag during mount. - don't issue small discard on zoned block device. - introduce some functions to enhance the readability. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-03 19:52:17 +00:00
si->base_mem += SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE * MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
si->base_mem += SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE;
if (__is_large_section(sbi))
si->base_mem += MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sizeof(struct sec_entry);
si->base_mem += __bitmap_size(sbi, SIT_BITMAP);
/* build free segmap */
si->base_mem += sizeof(struct free_segmap_info);
si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SECS(sbi));
/* build curseg */
si->base_mem += sizeof(struct curseg_info) * NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 12:29:47 +00:00
si->base_mem += PAGE_SIZE * NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
/* build dirty segmap */
si->base_mem += sizeof(struct dirty_seglist_info);
si->base_mem += NR_DIRTY_TYPE * f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SECS(sbi));
/* build nm */
si->base_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_nm_info);
si->base_mem += __bitmap_size(sbi, NAT_BITMAP);
si->base_mem += (NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS);
si->base_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_blocks *
f2fs_bitmap_size(NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
si->base_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_blocks / 8;
si->base_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_blocks * sizeof(unsigned short);
get_cache:
si->cache_mem = 0;
/* build gc */
if (sbi->gc_thread)
si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);
/* build merge flush thread */
if (SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info)
si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct flush_cmd_control);
if (SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info) {
si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control);
si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct discard_cmd) *
atomic_read(&SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info->discard_cmd_cnt);
}
/* free nids */
si->cache_mem += (NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] +
NM_I(sbi)->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID]) *
sizeof(struct free_nid);
si->cache_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT] *
sizeof(struct nat_entry);
si->cache_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT] *
sizeof(struct nat_entry_set);
si->cache_mem += si->inmem_pages * sizeof(struct inmem_pages);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++)
si->cache_mem += sbi->im[i].ino_num * sizeof(struct ino_entry);
si->cache_mem += atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_tree) *
sizeof(struct extent_tree);
si->cache_mem += atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_node) *
sizeof(struct extent_node);
si->page_mem = 0;
if (sbi->node_inode) {
unsigned npages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
if (sbi->meta_inode) {
unsigned npages = META_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
if (sbi->compress_inode) {
unsigned npages = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
#endif
}
static char *s_flag[] = {
[SBI_IS_DIRTY] = " fs_dirty",
[SBI_IS_CLOSE] = " closing",
[SBI_NEED_FSCK] = " need_fsck",
[SBI_POR_DOING] = " recovering",
[SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE] = " sb_dirty",
[SBI_NEED_CP] = " need_cp",
[SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN] = " shutdown",
[SBI_IS_RECOVERED] = " recovered",
[SBI_CP_DISABLED] = " cp_disabled",
[SBI_CP_DISABLED_QUICK] = " cp_disabled_quick",
[SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH] = " quota_need_flush",
[SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH] = " quota_skip_flush",
[SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR] = " quota_need_repair",
[SBI_IS_RESIZEFS] = " resizefs",
};
static int stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si;
int i = 0, j = 0;
mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(si, &f2fs_stat_list, stat_list) {
update_general_status(si->sbi);
seq_printf(s, "\n=====[ partition info(%pg). #%d, %s, CP: %s]=====\n",
si->sbi->sb->s_bdev, i++,
f2fs_readonly(si->sbi->sb) ? "RO": "RW",
is_set_ckpt_flags(si->sbi, CP_DISABLED_FLAG) ?
"Disabled" : (f2fs_cp_error(si->sbi) ? "Error" : "Good"));
if (si->sbi->s_flag) {
seq_puts(s, "[SBI:");
for_each_set_bit(j, &si->sbi->s_flag, 32)
seq_puts(s, s_flag[j]);
seq_puts(s, "]\n");
}
seq_printf(s, "[SB: 1] [CP: 2] [SIT: %d] [NAT: %d] ",
si->sit_area_segs, si->nat_area_segs);
seq_printf(s, "[SSA: %d] [MAIN: %d",
si->ssa_area_segs, si->main_area_segs);
seq_printf(s, "(OverProv:%d Resv:%d)]\n\n",
si->overp_segs, si->rsvd_segs);
seq_printf(s, "Current Time Sec: %llu / Mounted Time Sec: %llu\n\n",
ktime_get_boottime_seconds(),
SIT_I(si->sbi)->mounted_time);
if (test_opt(si->sbi, DISCARD))
seq_printf(s, "Utilization: %u%% (%u valid blocks, %u discard blocks)\n",
si->utilization, si->valid_count, si->discard_blks);
else
seq_printf(s, "Utilization: %u%% (%u valid blocks)\n",
si->utilization, si->valid_count);
seq_printf(s, " - Node: %u (Inode: %u, ",
si->valid_node_count, si->valid_inode_count);
seq_printf(s, "Other: %u)\n - Data: %u\n",
si->valid_node_count - si->valid_inode_count,
si->valid_count - si->valid_node_count);
seq_printf(s, " - Inline_xattr Inode: %u\n",
si->inline_xattr);
seq_printf(s, " - Inline_data Inode: %u\n",
si->inline_inode);
seq_printf(s, " - Inline_dentry Inode: %u\n",
si->inline_dir);
seq_printf(s, " - Compressed Inode: %u, Blocks: %llu\n",
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
si->compr_inode, si->compr_blocks);
seq_printf(s, " - Orphan/Append/Update Inode: %u, %u, %u\n",
si->orphans, si->append, si->update);
seq_printf(s, "\nMain area: %d segs, %d secs %d zones\n",
si->main_area_segs, si->main_area_sections,
si->main_area_zones);
seq_printf(s, " TYPE %8s %8s %8s %10s %10s %10s\n",
"segno", "secno", "zoneno", "dirty_seg", "full_seg", "valid_blk");
seq_printf(s, " - COLD data: %8d %8d %8d %10u %10u %10u\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_COLD_DATA],
si->cursec[CURSEG_COLD_DATA],
si->curzone[CURSEG_COLD_DATA],
si->dirty_seg[CURSEG_COLD_DATA],
si->full_seg[CURSEG_COLD_DATA],
si->valid_blks[CURSEG_COLD_DATA]);
seq_printf(s, " - WARM data: %8d %8d %8d %10u %10u %10u\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_WARM_DATA],
si->cursec[CURSEG_WARM_DATA],
si->curzone[CURSEG_WARM_DATA],
si->dirty_seg[CURSEG_WARM_DATA],
si->full_seg[CURSEG_WARM_DATA],
si->valid_blks[CURSEG_WARM_DATA]);
seq_printf(s, " - HOT data: %8d %8d %8d %10u %10u %10u\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_HOT_DATA],
si->cursec[CURSEG_HOT_DATA],
si->curzone[CURSEG_HOT_DATA],
si->dirty_seg[CURSEG_HOT_DATA],
si->full_seg[CURSEG_HOT_DATA],
si->valid_blks[CURSEG_HOT_DATA]);
seq_printf(s, " - Dir dnode: %8d %8d %8d %10u %10u %10u\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_HOT_NODE],
si->cursec[CURSEG_HOT_NODE],
si->curzone[CURSEG_HOT_NODE],
si->dirty_seg[CURSEG_HOT_NODE],
si->full_seg[CURSEG_HOT_NODE],
si->valid_blks[CURSEG_HOT_NODE]);
seq_printf(s, " - File dnode: %8d %8d %8d %10u %10u %10u\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_WARM_NODE],
si->cursec[CURSEG_WARM_NODE],
si->curzone[CURSEG_WARM_NODE],
si->dirty_seg[CURSEG_WARM_NODE],
si->full_seg[CURSEG_WARM_NODE],
si->valid_blks[CURSEG_WARM_NODE]);
seq_printf(s, " - Indir nodes: %8d %8d %8d %10u %10u %10u\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_COLD_NODE],
si->cursec[CURSEG_COLD_NODE],
si->curzone[CURSEG_COLD_NODE],
si->dirty_seg[CURSEG_COLD_NODE],
si->full_seg[CURSEG_COLD_NODE],
si->valid_blks[CURSEG_COLD_NODE]);
seq_printf(s, " - Pinned file: %8d %8d %8d\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED],
si->cursec[CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED],
si->curzone[CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED]);
f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-04 13:14:49 +00:00
seq_printf(s, " - ATGC data: %8d %8d %8d\n",
si->curseg[CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC],
si->cursec[CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC],
si->curzone[CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC]);
seq_printf(s, "\n - Valid: %d\n - Dirty: %d\n",
si->main_area_segs - si->dirty_count -
si->prefree_count - si->free_segs,
si->dirty_count);
seq_printf(s, " - Prefree: %d\n - Free: %d (%d)\n\n",
si->prefree_count, si->free_segs, si->free_secs);
seq_printf(s, "CP calls: %d (BG: %d)\n",
si->cp_count, si->bg_cp_count);
seq_printf(s, " - cp blocks : %u\n", si->meta_count[META_CP]);
seq_printf(s, " - sit blocks : %u\n",
si->meta_count[META_SIT]);
seq_printf(s, " - nat blocks : %u\n",
si->meta_count[META_NAT]);
seq_printf(s, " - ssa blocks : %u\n",
si->meta_count[META_SSA]);
f2fs: introduce checkpoint_merge mount option We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge", which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus, we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result explains this. The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com. [Verification] Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS) Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20) Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables In "fg" cgroup, - thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations "for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1; done" - thread B => gererating async. I/O "fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1 --filename=test_img --name=test" In "bg" cgroup, - thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations "echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file; fsync test_dir2; done" We've measured thread A's execution time. [ w/o patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds [ w/ patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan] Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-19 00:00:42 +00:00
seq_printf(s, "CP merge (Queued: %4d, Issued: %4d, Total: %4d, "
"Cur time: %4d(ms), Peak time: %4d(ms))\n",
si->nr_queued_ckpt, si->nr_issued_ckpt,
si->nr_total_ckpt, si->cur_ckpt_time,
si->peak_ckpt_time);
seq_printf(s, "GC calls: %d (BG: %d)\n",
si->call_count, si->bg_gc);
seq_printf(s, " - data segments : %d (%d)\n",
si->data_segs, si->bg_data_segs);
seq_printf(s, " - node segments : %d (%d)\n",
si->node_segs, si->bg_node_segs);
seq_printf(s, " - Reclaimed segs : Normal (%d), Idle CB (%d), "
"Idle Greedy (%d), Idle AT (%d), "
"Urgent High (%d), Urgent Low (%d)\n",
si->sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[GC_NORMAL],
si->sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[GC_IDLE_CB],
si->sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[GC_IDLE_GREEDY],
si->sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[GC_IDLE_AT],
si->sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[GC_URGENT_HIGH],
si->sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[GC_URGENT_LOW]);
seq_printf(s, "Try to move %d blocks (BG: %d)\n", si->tot_blks,
si->bg_data_blks + si->bg_node_blks);
seq_printf(s, " - data blocks : %d (%d)\n", si->data_blks,
si->bg_data_blks);
seq_printf(s, " - node blocks : %d (%d)\n", si->node_blks,
si->bg_node_blks);
seq_printf(s, "Skipped : atomic write %llu (%llu)\n",
si->skipped_atomic_files[BG_GC] +
si->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC],
si->skipped_atomic_files[BG_GC]);
seq_printf(s, "BG skip : IO: %u, Other: %u\n",
si->io_skip_bggc, si->other_skip_bggc);
seq_puts(s, "\nExtent Cache:\n");
seq_printf(s, " - Hit Count: L1-1:%llu L1-2:%llu L2:%llu\n",
si->hit_largest, si->hit_cached,
si->hit_rbtree);
seq_printf(s, " - Hit Ratio: %llu%% (%llu / %llu)\n",
!si->total_ext ? 0 :
div64_u64(si->hit_total * 100, si->total_ext),
si->hit_total, si->total_ext);
seq_printf(s, " - Inner Struct Count: tree: %d(%d), node: %d\n",
si->ext_tree, si->zombie_tree, si->ext_node);
seq_puts(s, "\nBalancing F2FS Async:\n");
seq_printf(s, " - DIO (R: %4d, W: %4d)\n",
si->nr_dio_read, si->nr_dio_write);
seq_printf(s, " - IO_R (Data: %4d, Node: %4d, Meta: %4d\n",
si->nr_rd_data, si->nr_rd_node, si->nr_rd_meta);
seq_printf(s, " - IO_W (CP: %4d, Data: %4d, Flush: (%4d %4d %4d), "
"Discard: (%4d %4d)) cmd: %4d undiscard:%4u\n",
si->nr_wb_cp_data, si->nr_wb_data,
si->nr_flushing, si->nr_flushed,
si->flush_list_empty,
si->nr_discarding, si->nr_discarded,
si->nr_discard_cmd, si->undiscard_blks);
seq_printf(s, " - inmem: %4d, atomic IO: %4d (Max. %4d), "
"volatile IO: %4d (Max. %4d)\n",
si->inmem_pages, si->aw_cnt, si->max_aw_cnt,
si->vw_cnt, si->max_vw_cnt);
seq_printf(s, " - compress: %4d, hit:%8d\n", si->compress_pages, si->compress_page_hit);
seq_printf(s, " - nodes: %4d in %4d\n",
si->ndirty_node, si->node_pages);
seq_printf(s, " - dents: %4d in dirs:%4d (%4d)\n",
si->ndirty_dent, si->ndirty_dirs, si->ndirty_all);
seq_printf(s, " - datas: %4d in files:%4d\n",
si->ndirty_data, si->ndirty_files);
seq_printf(s, " - quota datas: %4d in quota files:%4d\n",
si->ndirty_qdata, si->nquota_files);
seq_printf(s, " - meta: %4d in %4d\n",
si->ndirty_meta, si->meta_pages);
seq_printf(s, " - imeta: %4d\n",
si->ndirty_imeta);
seq_printf(s, " - NATs: %9d/%9d\n - SITs: %9d/%9d\n",
si->dirty_nats, si->nats, si->dirty_sits, si->sits);
seq_printf(s, " - free_nids: %9d/%9d\n - alloc_nids: %9d\n",
si->free_nids, si->avail_nids, si->alloc_nids);
seq_puts(s, "\nDistribution of User Blocks:");
seq_puts(s, " [ valid | invalid | free ]\n");
seq_puts(s, " [");
for (j = 0; j < si->util_valid; j++)
seq_putc(s, '-');
seq_putc(s, '|');
for (j = 0; j < si->util_invalid; j++)
seq_putc(s, '-');
seq_putc(s, '|');
for (j = 0; j < si->util_free; j++)
seq_putc(s, '-');
seq_puts(s, "]\n\n");
seq_printf(s, "IPU: %u blocks\n", si->inplace_count);
seq_printf(s, "SSR: %u blocks in %u segments\n",
si->block_count[SSR], si->segment_count[SSR]);
seq_printf(s, "LFS: %u blocks in %u segments\n",
si->block_count[LFS], si->segment_count[LFS]);
/* segment usage info */
f2fs_update_sit_info(si->sbi);
seq_printf(s, "\nBDF: %u, avg. vblocks: %u\n",
si->bimodal, si->avg_vblocks);
/* memory footprint */
update_mem_info(si->sbi);
seq_printf(s, "\nMemory: %llu KB\n",
(si->base_mem + si->cache_mem + si->page_mem) >> 10);
seq_printf(s, " - static: %llu KB\n",
si->base_mem >> 10);
seq_printf(s, " - cached: %llu KB\n",
si->cache_mem >> 10);
seq_printf(s, " - paged : %llu KB\n",
si->page_mem >> 10);
}
mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
return 0;
}
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(stat);
#endif
int f2fs_build_stats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
struct f2fs_stat_info *si;
int i;
si = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_stat_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!si)
return -ENOMEM;
si->all_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count);
si->sit_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_sit);
si->nat_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat);
si->ssa_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ssa);
si->main_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_main);
si->main_area_sections = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->section_count);
si->main_area_zones = si->main_area_sections /
le32_to_cpu(raw_super->secs_per_zone);
si->sbi = sbi;
sbi->stat_info = si;
atomic64_set(&sbi->total_hit_ext, 0);
atomic64_set(&sbi->read_hit_rbtree, 0);
atomic64_set(&sbi->read_hit_largest, 0);
atomic64_set(&sbi->read_hit_cached, 0);
atomic_set(&sbi->inline_xattr, 0);
atomic_set(&sbi->inline_inode, 0);
atomic_set(&sbi->inline_dir, 0);
f2fs: support data compression This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-01 10:07:14 +00:00
atomic_set(&sbi->compr_inode, 0);
atomic64_set(&sbi->compr_blocks, 0);
atomic_set(&sbi->inplace_count, 0);
for (i = META_CP; i < META_MAX; i++)
atomic_set(&sbi->meta_count[i], 0);
atomic_set(&sbi->vw_cnt, 0);
atomic_set(&sbi->max_aw_cnt, 0);
atomic_set(&sbi->max_vw_cnt, 0);
mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
list_add_tail(&si->stat_list, &f2fs_stat_list);
mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
return 0;
}
void f2fs_destroy_stats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
list_del(&si->stat_list);
mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
kfree(si);
}
void __init f2fs_create_root_stats(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
f2fs_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("f2fs", NULL);
debugfs_create_file("status", 0444, f2fs_debugfs_root, NULL,
&stat_fops);
#endif
}
void f2fs_destroy_root_stats(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
debugfs_remove_recursive(f2fs_debugfs_root);
f2fs_debugfs_root = NULL;
#endif
}