2018-08-16 15:20:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/types.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/bpf.h>
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/filter.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/ctype.h>
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
|
bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY
Currently, suppose a userspace application has loaded a bpf program
and attached it to a tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe, and a bpf
introspection tool, e.g., bpftool, wants to show which bpf program
is attached to which tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe. Such attachment
information will be really useful to understand the overall bpf
deployment in the system.
There is a name field (16 bytes) for each program, which could
be used to encode the attachment point. There are some drawbacks
for this approaches. First, bpftool user (e.g., an admin) may not
really understand the association between the name and the
attachment point. Second, if one program is attached to multiple
places, encoding a proper name which can imply all these
attachments becomes difficult.
This patch introduces a new bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY.
Given a pid and fd, if the <pid, fd> is associated with a
tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe perf event, BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY will return
. prog_id
. tracepoint name, or
. k[ret]probe funcname + offset or kernel addr, or
. u[ret]probe filename + offset
to the userspace.
The user can use "bpftool prog" to find more information about
bpf program itself with prog_id.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:21:09 +00:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
|
2018-01-12 17:55:03 +00:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/error-injection.h>
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "trace_probe.h"
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
#include "trace.h"
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: remove tail_call and get_stackid helper declarations from bpf.h
commit afdb09c720b6 ("security: bpf: Add LSM hooks for bpf object related
syscall") included linux/bpf.h in linux/security.h. As a result, bpf
programs including bpf_helpers.h and some other header that ends up
pulling in also security.h, such as several examples under samples/bpf,
fail to compile because bpf_tail_call and bpf_get_stackid are now
"redefined as different kind of symbol".
>From bpf.h:
u64 bpf_tail_call(u64 ctx, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 r5);
u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
Whereas in bpf_helpers.h they are:
static void (*bpf_tail_call)(void *ctx, void *map, int index);
static int (*bpf_get_stackid)(void *ctx, void *map, int flags);
Fix this by removing the unused declaration of bpf_tail_call and moving
the declaration of bpf_get_stackid in bpf_trace.c, which is the only
place where it's needed.
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-26 01:47:42 +00:00
|
|
|
u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
u64 bpf_get_stack(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
|
bpf: remove tail_call and get_stackid helper declarations from bpf.h
commit afdb09c720b6 ("security: bpf: Add LSM hooks for bpf object related
syscall") included linux/bpf.h in linux/security.h. As a result, bpf
programs including bpf_helpers.h and some other header that ends up
pulling in also security.h, such as several examples under samples/bpf,
fail to compile because bpf_tail_call and bpf_get_stackid are now
"redefined as different kind of symbol".
>From bpf.h:
u64 bpf_tail_call(u64 ctx, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 r5);
u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
Whereas in bpf_helpers.h they are:
static void (*bpf_tail_call)(void *ctx, void *map, int index);
static int (*bpf_get_stackid)(void *ctx, void *map, int flags);
Fix this by removing the unused declaration of bpf_tail_call and moving
the declaration of bpf_get_stackid in bpf_trace.c, which is the only
place where it's needed.
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-26 01:47:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
* @call: tracepoint event
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
* @ctx: opaque context pointer
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* kprobe handlers execute BPF programs via this helper.
|
|
|
|
* Can be used from static tracepoints in the future.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Return: BPF programs always return an integer which is interpreted by
|
|
|
|
* kprobe handler as:
|
|
|
|
* 0 - return from kprobe (event is filtered out)
|
|
|
|
* 1 - store kprobe event into ring buffer
|
|
|
|
* Other values are reserved and currently alias to 1
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx)
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (in_nmi()) /* not supported yet */
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* since some bpf program is already running on this cpu,
|
|
|
|
* don't call into another bpf program (same or different)
|
|
|
|
* and don't send kprobe event into ring-buffer,
|
|
|
|
* so return zero here
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Instead of moving rcu_read_lock/rcu_dereference/rcu_read_unlock
|
|
|
|
* to all call sites, we did a bpf_prog_array_valid() there to check
|
|
|
|
* whether call->prog_array is empty or not, which is
|
|
|
|
* a heurisitc to speed up execution.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched prog_array was
|
|
|
|
* non-NULL, we go into trace_call_bpf() and do the actual
|
|
|
|
* proper rcu_dereference() under RCU lock.
|
|
|
|
* If it turns out that prog_array is NULL then, we bail out.
|
|
|
|
* For the opposite, if the bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched pointer
|
|
|
|
* was NULL, you'll skip the prog_array with the risk of missing
|
|
|
|
* out of events when it was updated in between this and the
|
|
|
|
* rcu_dereference() which is accepted risk.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CHECK(call->prog_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_call_bpf);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_override_return, struct pt_regs *, regs, unsigned long, rc)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
regs_set_return_value(regs, rc);
|
2018-01-12 17:55:03 +00:00
|
|
|
override_function_with_return(regs);
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_override_return_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_override_return,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read, void *, dst, u32, size, const void *, unsafe_ptr)
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-11-22 18:32:54 +00:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-04-12 22:10:52 +00:00
|
|
|
ret = probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
|
|
|
|
memset(dst, 0, size);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_probe_read,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
2017-01-09 18:19:50 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
2017-11-12 22:49:10 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_write_user, void *, unsafe_ptr, const void *, src,
|
|
|
|
u32, size)
|
2016-07-25 12:54:46 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Ensure we're in user context which is safe for the helper to
|
|
|
|
* run. This helper has no business in a kthread.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* access_ok() should prevent writing to non-user memory, but in
|
|
|
|
* some situations (nommu, temporary switch, etc) access_ok() does
|
|
|
|
* not provide enough validation, hence the check on KERNEL_DS.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(in_interrupt() ||
|
|
|
|
current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_EXITING)))
|
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
2017-03-21 01:08:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(uaccess_kernel()))
|
2016-07-25 12:54:46 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, unsafe_ptr, size))
|
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return probe_kernel_write(unsafe_ptr, src, size);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_write_user_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_probe_write_user,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
2017-01-09 18:19:50 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
2016-07-25 12:54:46 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_probe_write_proto(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
pr_warn_ratelimited("%s[%d] is installing a program with bpf_probe_write_user helper that may corrupt user memory!",
|
|
|
|
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_probe_write_user_proto;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2017-07-02 00:13:29 +00:00
|
|
|
* Only limited trace_printk() conversion specifiers allowed:
|
|
|
|
* %d %i %u %x %ld %li %lu %lx %lld %lli %llu %llx %p %s
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
|
|
|
|
u64, arg2, u64, arg3)
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-08-28 22:56:23 +00:00
|
|
|
bool str_seen = false;
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
int mod[3] = {};
|
|
|
|
int fmt_cnt = 0;
|
2015-08-28 22:56:23 +00:00
|
|
|
u64 unsafe_addr;
|
|
|
|
char buf[64];
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary()
|
|
|
|
* guarantees that fmt points to bpf program stack,
|
|
|
|
* fmt_size bytes of it were initialized and fmt_size > 0
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* check format string for allowed specifiers */
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i]))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] != '%')
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fmt_cnt >= 3)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* fmt[i] != 0 && fmt[last] == 0, so we can access fmt[i + 1] */
|
|
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
|
|
|
|
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
|
|
|
|
i++;
|
2015-08-28 22:56:23 +00:00
|
|
|
} else if (fmt[i] == 'p' || fmt[i] == 's') {
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
|
|
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
if (!isspace(fmt[i]) && !ispunct(fmt[i]) && fmt[i] != 0)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
fmt_cnt++;
|
2015-08-28 22:56:23 +00:00
|
|
|
if (fmt[i - 1] == 's') {
|
|
|
|
if (str_seen)
|
|
|
|
/* allow only one '%s' per fmt string */
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
str_seen = true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (fmt_cnt) {
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
unsafe_addr = arg1;
|
|
|
|
arg1 = (long) buf;
|
2015-08-28 22:56:23 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
unsafe_addr = arg2;
|
|
|
|
arg2 = (long) buf;
|
2015-08-28 22:56:23 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 3:
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
unsafe_addr = arg3;
|
|
|
|
arg3 = (long) buf;
|
2015-08-28 22:56:23 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = 0;
|
|
|
|
strncpy_from_unsafe(buf,
|
|
|
|
(void *) (long) unsafe_addr,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(buf));
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] == 'l') {
|
|
|
|
mod[fmt_cnt]++;
|
|
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-07-02 00:13:29 +00:00
|
|
|
if (fmt[i] != 'i' && fmt[i] != 'd' &&
|
|
|
|
fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x')
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
fmt_cnt++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-08-15 23:45:33 +00:00
|
|
|
/* Horrid workaround for getting va_list handling working with different
|
|
|
|
* argument type combinations generically for 32 and 64 bit archs.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_TP_EMIT() __BPF_ARG3_TP()
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_TP(...) \
|
2018-01-17 17:19:32 +00:00
|
|
|
__trace_printk(0 /* Fake ip */, \
|
2017-08-15 23:45:33 +00:00
|
|
|
fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_ARG1_TP(...) \
|
|
|
|
((mod[0] == 2 || (mod[0] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) \
|
|
|
|
? __BPF_TP(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
|
|
: ((mod[0] == 1 || (mod[0] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32)) \
|
|
|
|
? __BPF_TP((long)arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
|
|
: __BPF_TP((u32)arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_ARG2_TP(...) \
|
|
|
|
((mod[1] == 2 || (mod[1] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) \
|
|
|
|
? __BPF_ARG1_TP(arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
|
|
: ((mod[1] == 1 || (mod[1] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32)) \
|
|
|
|
? __BPF_ARG1_TP((long)arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
|
|
: __BPF_ARG1_TP((u32)arg2, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define __BPF_ARG3_TP(...) \
|
|
|
|
((mod[2] == 2 || (mod[2] == 1 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) \
|
|
|
|
? __BPF_ARG2_TP(arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
|
|
: ((mod[2] == 1 || (mod[2] == 0 && __BITS_PER_LONG == 32)) \
|
|
|
|
? __BPF_ARG2_TP((long)arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__) \
|
|
|
|
: __BPF_ARG2_TP((u32)arg3, ##__VA_ARGS__)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return __BPF_TP_EMIT();
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_trace_printk,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
2017-01-09 18:19:50 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-13 02:39:13 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* this program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
|
|
|
|
* so allocate per-cpu printk buffers
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
trace_printk_init_buffers();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 16:19:20 +00:00
|
|
|
static __always_inline int
|
|
|
|
get_map_perf_counter(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags,
|
|
|
|
u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
|
2016-06-28 10:18:25 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
|
|
u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
|
bpf, maps: flush own entries on perf map release
The behavior of perf event arrays are quite different from all
others as they are tightly coupled to perf event fds, f.e. shown
recently by commit e03e7ee34fdd ("perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array
to use struct file") to make refcounting on perf event more robust.
A remaining issue that the current code still has is that since
additions to the perf event array take a reference on the struct
file via perf_event_get() and are only released via fput() (that
cleans up the perf event eventually via perf_event_release_kernel())
when the element is either manually removed from the map from user
space or automatically when the last reference on the perf event
map is dropped. However, this leads us to dangling struct file's
when the map gets pinned after the application owning the perf
event descriptor exits, and since the struct file reference will
in such case only be manually dropped or via pinned file removal,
it leads to the perf event living longer than necessary, consuming
needlessly resources for that time.
Relations between perf event fds and bpf perf event map fds can be
rather complex. F.e. maps can act as demuxers among different perf
event fds that can possibly be owned by different threads and based
on the index selection from the program, events get dispatched to
one of the per-cpu fd endpoints. One perf event fd (or, rather a
per-cpu set of them) can also live in multiple perf event maps at
the same time, listening for events. Also, another requirement is
that perf event fds can get closed from application side after they
have been attached to the perf event map, so that on exit perf event
map will take care of dropping their references eventually. Likewise,
when such maps are pinned, the intended behavior is that a user
application does bpf_obj_get(), puts its fds in there and on exit
when fd is released, they are dropped from the map again, so the map
acts rather as connector endpoint. This also makes perf event maps
inherently different from program arrays as described in more detail
in commit c9da161c6517 ("bpf: fix clearing on persistent program
array maps").
To tackle this, map entries are marked by the map struct file that
added the element to the map. And when the last reference to that map
struct file is released from user space, then the tracked entries
are purged from the map. This is okay, because new map struct files
instances resp. frontends to the anon inode are provided via
bpf_map_new_fd() that is called when we invoke bpf_obj_get_user()
for retrieving a pinned map, but also when an initial instance is
created via map_create(). The rest is resolved by the vfs layer
automatically for us by keeping reference count on the map's struct
file. Any concurrent updates on the map slot are fine as well, it
just means that perf_event_fd_array_release() needs to delete less
of its own entires.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15 20:47:14 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-06-28 10:18:25 +00:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK)))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
|
|
|
|
index = cpu;
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
|
|
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
|
|
|
bpf, maps: flush own entries on perf map release
The behavior of perf event arrays are quite different from all
others as they are tightly coupled to perf event fds, f.e. shown
recently by commit e03e7ee34fdd ("perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array
to use struct file") to make refcounting on perf event more robust.
A remaining issue that the current code still has is that since
additions to the perf event array take a reference on the struct
file via perf_event_get() and are only released via fput() (that
cleans up the perf event eventually via perf_event_release_kernel())
when the element is either manually removed from the map from user
space or automatically when the last reference on the perf event
map is dropped. However, this leads us to dangling struct file's
when the map gets pinned after the application owning the perf
event descriptor exits, and since the struct file reference will
in such case only be manually dropped or via pinned file removal,
it leads to the perf event living longer than necessary, consuming
needlessly resources for that time.
Relations between perf event fds and bpf perf event map fds can be
rather complex. F.e. maps can act as demuxers among different perf
event fds that can possibly be owned by different threads and based
on the index selection from the program, events get dispatched to
one of the per-cpu fd endpoints. One perf event fd (or, rather a
per-cpu set of them) can also live in multiple perf event maps at
the same time, listening for events. Also, another requirement is
that perf event fds can get closed from application side after they
have been attached to the perf event map, so that on exit perf event
map will take care of dropping their references eventually. Likewise,
when such maps are pinned, the intended behavior is that a user
application does bpf_obj_get(), puts its fds in there and on exit
when fd is released, they are dropped from the map again, so the map
acts rather as connector endpoint. This also makes perf event maps
inherently different from program arrays as described in more detail
in commit c9da161c6517 ("bpf: fix clearing on persistent program
array maps").
To tackle this, map entries are marked by the map struct file that
added the element to the map. And when the last reference to that map
struct file is released from user space, then the tracked entries
are purged from the map. This is okay, because new map struct files
instances resp. frontends to the anon inode are provided via
bpf_map_new_fd() that is called when we invoke bpf_obj_get_user()
for retrieving a pinned map, but also when an initial instance is
created via map_create(). The rest is resolved by the vfs layer
automatically for us by keeping reference count on the map's struct
file. Any concurrent updates on the map slot are fine as well, it
just means that perf_event_fd_array_release() needs to delete less
of its own entires.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15 20:47:14 +00:00
|
|
|
ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
|
2016-06-28 10:18:23 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!ee)
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 16:19:20 +00:00
|
|
|
return perf_event_read_local(ee->event, value, enabled, running);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_perf_event_read, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 value = 0;
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &value, NULL, NULL);
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2017-06-03 04:03:52 +00:00
|
|
|
* this api is ugly since we miss [-22..-2] range of valid
|
|
|
|
* counter values, but that's uapi
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-06-03 04:03:52 +00:00
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
return value;
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-23 00:10:14 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_read,
|
2015-10-23 21:58:19 +00:00
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-05 16:19:20 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_perf_event_read_value, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags,
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
|
|
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
|
|
err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
|
|
|
|
&buf->running);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(err))
|
|
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
clear:
|
|
|
|
memset(buf, 0, size);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_read_value,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
|
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_sample_data, bpf_trace_sd);
|
2017-06-10 22:50:40 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-07-14 16:08:04 +00:00
|
|
|
static __always_inline u64
|
|
|
|
__bpf_perf_event_output(struct pt_regs *regs, struct bpf_map *map,
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
u64 flags, struct perf_sample_data *sd)
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
|
2016-06-28 10:18:24 +00:00
|
|
|
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
2016-04-18 19:01:23 +00:00
|
|
|
u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
|
bpf, maps: flush own entries on perf map release
The behavior of perf event arrays are quite different from all
others as they are tightly coupled to perf event fds, f.e. shown
recently by commit e03e7ee34fdd ("perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array
to use struct file") to make refcounting on perf event more robust.
A remaining issue that the current code still has is that since
additions to the perf event array take a reference on the struct
file via perf_event_get() and are only released via fput() (that
cleans up the perf event eventually via perf_event_release_kernel())
when the element is either manually removed from the map from user
space or automatically when the last reference on the perf event
map is dropped. However, this leads us to dangling struct file's
when the map gets pinned after the application owning the perf
event descriptor exits, and since the struct file reference will
in such case only be manually dropped or via pinned file removal,
it leads to the perf event living longer than necessary, consuming
needlessly resources for that time.
Relations between perf event fds and bpf perf event map fds can be
rather complex. F.e. maps can act as demuxers among different perf
event fds that can possibly be owned by different threads and based
on the index selection from the program, events get dispatched to
one of the per-cpu fd endpoints. One perf event fd (or, rather a
per-cpu set of them) can also live in multiple perf event maps at
the same time, listening for events. Also, another requirement is
that perf event fds can get closed from application side after they
have been attached to the perf event map, so that on exit perf event
map will take care of dropping their references eventually. Likewise,
when such maps are pinned, the intended behavior is that a user
application does bpf_obj_get(), puts its fds in there and on exit
when fd is released, they are dropped from the map again, so the map
acts rather as connector endpoint. This also makes perf event maps
inherently different from program arrays as described in more detail
in commit c9da161c6517 ("bpf: fix clearing on persistent program
array maps").
To tackle this, map entries are marked by the map struct file that
added the element to the map. And when the last reference to that map
struct file is released from user space, then the tracked entries
are purged from the map. This is okay, because new map struct files
instances resp. frontends to the anon inode are provided via
bpf_map_new_fd() that is called when we invoke bpf_obj_get_user()
for retrieving a pinned map, but also when an initial instance is
created via map_create(). The rest is resolved by the vfs layer
automatically for us by keeping reference count on the map's struct
file. Any concurrent updates on the map slot are fine as well, it
just means that perf_event_fd_array_release() needs to delete less
of its own entires.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15 20:47:14 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
struct perf_event *event;
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-18 19:01:23 +00:00
|
|
|
if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
|
2016-06-28 10:18:24 +00:00
|
|
|
index = cpu;
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
|
|
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
|
|
|
bpf, maps: flush own entries on perf map release
The behavior of perf event arrays are quite different from all
others as they are tightly coupled to perf event fds, f.e. shown
recently by commit e03e7ee34fdd ("perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array
to use struct file") to make refcounting on perf event more robust.
A remaining issue that the current code still has is that since
additions to the perf event array take a reference on the struct
file via perf_event_get() and are only released via fput() (that
cleans up the perf event eventually via perf_event_release_kernel())
when the element is either manually removed from the map from user
space or automatically when the last reference on the perf event
map is dropped. However, this leads us to dangling struct file's
when the map gets pinned after the application owning the perf
event descriptor exits, and since the struct file reference will
in such case only be manually dropped or via pinned file removal,
it leads to the perf event living longer than necessary, consuming
needlessly resources for that time.
Relations between perf event fds and bpf perf event map fds can be
rather complex. F.e. maps can act as demuxers among different perf
event fds that can possibly be owned by different threads and based
on the index selection from the program, events get dispatched to
one of the per-cpu fd endpoints. One perf event fd (or, rather a
per-cpu set of them) can also live in multiple perf event maps at
the same time, listening for events. Also, another requirement is
that perf event fds can get closed from application side after they
have been attached to the perf event map, so that on exit perf event
map will take care of dropping their references eventually. Likewise,
when such maps are pinned, the intended behavior is that a user
application does bpf_obj_get(), puts its fds in there and on exit
when fd is released, they are dropped from the map again, so the map
acts rather as connector endpoint. This also makes perf event maps
inherently different from program arrays as described in more detail
in commit c9da161c6517 ("bpf: fix clearing on persistent program
array maps").
To tackle this, map entries are marked by the map struct file that
added the element to the map. And when the last reference to that map
struct file is released from user space, then the tracked entries
are purged from the map. This is okay, because new map struct files
instances resp. frontends to the anon inode are provided via
bpf_map_new_fd() that is called when we invoke bpf_obj_get_user()
for retrieving a pinned map, but also when an initial instance is
created via map_create(). The rest is resolved by the vfs layer
automatically for us by keeping reference count on the map's struct
file. Any concurrent updates on the map slot are fine as well, it
just means that perf_event_fd_array_release() needs to delete less
of its own entires.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15 20:47:14 +00:00
|
|
|
ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
|
2016-06-28 10:18:23 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!ee)
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
|
bpf, maps: flush own entries on perf map release
The behavior of perf event arrays are quite different from all
others as they are tightly coupled to perf event fds, f.e. shown
recently by commit e03e7ee34fdd ("perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array
to use struct file") to make refcounting on perf event more robust.
A remaining issue that the current code still has is that since
additions to the perf event array take a reference on the struct
file via perf_event_get() and are only released via fput() (that
cleans up the perf event eventually via perf_event_release_kernel())
when the element is either manually removed from the map from user
space or automatically when the last reference on the perf event
map is dropped. However, this leads us to dangling struct file's
when the map gets pinned after the application owning the perf
event descriptor exits, and since the struct file reference will
in such case only be manually dropped or via pinned file removal,
it leads to the perf event living longer than necessary, consuming
needlessly resources for that time.
Relations between perf event fds and bpf perf event map fds can be
rather complex. F.e. maps can act as demuxers among different perf
event fds that can possibly be owned by different threads and based
on the index selection from the program, events get dispatched to
one of the per-cpu fd endpoints. One perf event fd (or, rather a
per-cpu set of them) can also live in multiple perf event maps at
the same time, listening for events. Also, another requirement is
that perf event fds can get closed from application side after they
have been attached to the perf event map, so that on exit perf event
map will take care of dropping their references eventually. Likewise,
when such maps are pinned, the intended behavior is that a user
application does bpf_obj_get(), puts its fds in there and on exit
when fd is released, they are dropped from the map again, so the map
acts rather as connector endpoint. This also makes perf event maps
inherently different from program arrays as described in more detail
in commit c9da161c6517 ("bpf: fix clearing on persistent program
array maps").
To tackle this, map entries are marked by the map struct file that
added the element to the map. And when the last reference to that map
struct file is released from user space, then the tracked entries
are purged from the map. This is okay, because new map struct files
instances resp. frontends to the anon inode are provided via
bpf_map_new_fd() that is called when we invoke bpf_obj_get_user()
for retrieving a pinned map, but also when an initial instance is
created via map_create(). The rest is resolved by the vfs layer
automatically for us by keeping reference count on the map's struct
file. Any concurrent updates on the map slot are fine as well, it
just means that perf_event_fd_array_release() needs to delete less
of its own entires.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15 20:47:14 +00:00
|
|
|
event = ee->event;
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
|
|
|
|
event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-28 10:18:24 +00:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(event->oncpu != cpu))
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-10 22:50:40 +00:00
|
|
|
perf_event_output(event, sd, regs);
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map,
|
|
|
|
u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
|
2016-07-14 16:08:04 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
struct perf_sample_data *sd = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_trace_sd);
|
2016-07-14 16:08:04 +00:00
|
|
|
struct perf_raw_record raw = {
|
|
|
|
.frag = {
|
|
|
|
.size = size,
|
|
|
|
.data = data,
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK)))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
sd->raw = &raw;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);
|
2016-07-14 16:08:04 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_output,
|
2015-10-23 21:58:19 +00:00
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
2017-01-09 18:19:50 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
bpf: change bpf_perf_event_output arg5 type to ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
Commit 9fd29c08e520 ("bpf: improve verifier ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
semantics") relaxed the treatment of ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO due to the way
the compiler generates optimized BPF code when checking boundaries of an
argument from C code. A typical example of this optimized code can be
generated using the bpf_perf_event_output helper when operating on variable
memory:
/* len is a generic scalar */
if (len > 0 && len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len);
110: (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r10 -40)
111: (bf) r1 = r5
112: (07) r1 += -1
113: (25) if r1 > 0x7ffe goto pc+6
114: (bf) r1 = r6
115: (18) r2 = 0xffff94e5f166c200
117: (b7) r3 = 0
118: (bf) r4 = r7
119: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#25
R5 min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'
With this code, the verifier loses track of the variable.
Replacing arg5 with ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO is thus desirable since it
avoids this quite common case which leads to usability issues, and the
compiler generates code that the verifier can more easily test:
if (len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len);
or
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len & 0x7fff);
No changes to the bpf_perf_event_output helper are necessary since it can
handle a case where size is 0, and an empty frame is pushed.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-22 18:32:56 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 19:01:24 +00:00
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, bpf_pt_regs);
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_sample_data, bpf_misc_sd);
|
bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 19:01:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-07-14 16:08:05 +00:00
|
|
|
u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
|
|
|
|
void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
|
bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 19:01:24 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
struct perf_sample_data *sd = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_misc_sd);
|
bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 19:01:24 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_pt_regs);
|
2016-07-14 16:08:05 +00:00
|
|
|
struct perf_raw_frag frag = {
|
|
|
|
.copy = ctx_copy,
|
|
|
|
.size = ctx_size,
|
|
|
|
.data = ctx,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct perf_raw_record raw = {
|
|
|
|
.frag = {
|
2016-07-18 22:50:58 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
.next = ctx_size ? &frag : NULL,
|
|
|
|
},
|
2016-07-14 16:08:05 +00:00
|
|
|
.size = meta_size,
|
|
|
|
.data = meta,
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
};
|
bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 19:01:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
sd->raw = &raw;
|
bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 19:01:24 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-12-12 01:25:30 +00:00
|
|
|
return __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);
|
bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1b8 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").
The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.
User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.
While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.
Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 19:01:24 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_task)
|
2016-07-07 05:38:36 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return (long) current;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_task_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_get_current_task,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, idx)
|
2016-08-12 15:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
|
|
|
|
struct cgroup *cgrp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(idx >= array->map.max_entries))
|
|
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cgrp = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[idx]);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(!cgrp))
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(current, cgrp);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_current_task_under_cgroup,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = false,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add bpf_probe_read_str helper
Provide a simple helper with the same semantics of strncpy_from_unsafe():
int bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_addr)
This gives more flexibility to a bpf program. A typical use case is
intercepting a file name during sys_open(). The current approach is:
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
bpf_probe_read(buf, sizeof(buf), ctx->di);
/* consume buf */
}
This is suboptimal because the size of the string needs to be estimated
at compile time, causing more memory to be copied than often necessary,
and can become more problematic if further processing on buf is done,
for example by pushing it to userspace via bpf_perf_event_output(),
since the real length of the string is unknown and the entire buffer
must be copied (and defining an unrolled strnlen() inside the bpf
program is a very inefficient and unfeasible approach).
With the new helper, the code can easily operate on the actual string
length rather than the buffer size:
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
int res = bpf_probe_read_str(buf, sizeof(buf), ctx->di);
/* consume buf, for example push it to userspace via
* bpf_perf_event_output(), but this time we can use
* res (the string length) as event size, after checking
* its boundaries.
*/
}
Another useful use case is when parsing individual process arguments or
individual environment variables navigating current->mm->arg_start and
current->mm->env_start: using this helper and the return value, one can
quickly iterate at the right offset of the memory area.
The code changes simply leverage the already existent
strncpy_from_unsafe() kernel function, which is safe to be called from a
bpf program as it is used in bpf_trace_printk().
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-18 17:55:49 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
|
|
|
|
const void *, unsafe_ptr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The strncpy_from_unsafe() call will likely not fill the entire
|
|
|
|
* buffer, but that's okay in this circumstance as we're probing
|
|
|
|
* arbitrary memory anyway similar to bpf_probe_read() and might
|
|
|
|
* as well probe the stack. Thus, memory is explicitly cleared
|
|
|
|
* only in error case, so that improper users ignoring return
|
|
|
|
* code altogether don't copy garbage; otherwise length of string
|
|
|
|
* is returned that can be used for bpf_perf_event_output() et al.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ret = strncpy_from_unsafe(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
|
|
|
|
memset(dst, 0, size);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_str_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_probe_read_str,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
2017-11-22 18:32:55 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
bpf: add bpf_probe_read_str helper
Provide a simple helper with the same semantics of strncpy_from_unsafe():
int bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_addr)
This gives more flexibility to a bpf program. A typical use case is
intercepting a file name during sys_open(). The current approach is:
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
bpf_probe_read(buf, sizeof(buf), ctx->di);
/* consume buf */
}
This is suboptimal because the size of the string needs to be estimated
at compile time, causing more memory to be copied than often necessary,
and can become more problematic if further processing on buf is done,
for example by pushing it to userspace via bpf_perf_event_output(),
since the real length of the string is unknown and the entire buffer
must be copied (and defining an unrolled strnlen() inside the bpf
program is a very inefficient and unfeasible approach).
With the new helper, the code can easily operate on the actual string
length rather than the buffer size:
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
int res = bpf_probe_read_str(buf, sizeof(buf), ctx->di);
/* consume buf, for example push it to userspace via
* bpf_perf_event_output(), but this time we can use
* res (the string length) as event size, after checking
* its boundaries.
*/
}
Another useful use case is when parsing individual process arguments or
individual environment variables navigating current->mm->arg_start and
current->mm->env_start: using this helper and the return value, one can
quickly iterate at the right offset of the memory area.
The code changes simply leverage the already existent
strncpy_from_unsafe() kernel function, which is safe to be called from a
bpf program as it is used in bpf_trace_printk().
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-18 17:55:49 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
|
|
tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_proto;
|
2015-03-25 19:49:21 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
|
bpf: allow bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs
introduce bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index) helper function
which can be used from BPF programs like:
int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
...
bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index);
...
}
that is roughly equivalent to:
int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
...
if (jmp_table[index])
return (*jmp_table[index])(ctx);
...
}
The important detail that it's not a normal call, but a tail call.
The kernel stack is precious, so this helper reuses the current
stack frame and jumps into another BPF program without adding
extra call frame.
It's trivially done in interpreter and a bit trickier in JITs.
In case of x64 JIT the bigger part of generated assembler prologue
is common for all programs, so it is simply skipped while jumping.
Other JITs can do similar prologue-skipping optimization or
do stack unwind before jumping into the next program.
bpf_tail_call() arguments:
ctx - context pointer
jmp_table - one of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY maps used as the jump table
index - index in the jump table
Since all BPF programs are idenitified by file descriptor, user space
need to populate the jmp_table with FDs of other BPF programs.
If jmp_table[index] is empty the bpf_tail_call() doesn't jump anywhere
and program execution continues as normal.
New BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY map type is introduced so that user space can
populate this jmp_table array with FDs of other bpf programs.
Programs can share the same jmp_table array or use multiple jmp_tables.
The chain of tail calls can form unpredictable dynamic loops therefore
tail_call_cnt is used to limit the number of calls and currently is set to 32.
Use cases:
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
==========
- simplify complex programs by splitting them into a sequence of small programs
- dispatch routine
For tracing and future seccomp the program may be triggered on all system
calls, but processing of syscall arguments will be different. It's more
efficient to implement them as:
int syscall_entry(struct seccomp_data *ctx)
{
bpf_tail_call(ctx, &syscall_jmp_table, ctx->nr /* syscall number */);
... default: process unknown syscall ...
}
int sys_write_event(struct seccomp_data *ctx) {...}
int sys_read_event(struct seccomp_data *ctx) {...}
syscall_jmp_table[__NR_write] = sys_write_event;
syscall_jmp_table[__NR_read] = sys_read_event;
For networking the program may call into different parsers depending on
packet format, like:
int packet_parser(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
... parse L2, L3 here ...
__u8 ipproto = load_byte(skb, ... offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
bpf_tail_call(skb, &ipproto_jmp_table, ipproto);
... default: process unknown protocol ...
}
int parse_tcp(struct __sk_buff *skb) {...}
int parse_udp(struct __sk_buff *skb) {...}
ipproto_jmp_table[IPPROTO_TCP] = parse_tcp;
ipproto_jmp_table[IPPROTO_UDP] = parse_udp;
- for TC use case, bpf_tail_call() allows to implement reclassify-like logic
- bpf_map_update_elem/delete calls into BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY jump table
are atomic, so user space can build chains of BPF programs on the fly
Implementation details:
=======================
- high performance of bpf_tail_call() is the goal.
It could have been implemented without JIT changes as a wrapper on top of
BPF_PROG_RUN() macro, but with two downsides:
. all programs would have to pay performance penalty for this feature and
tail call itself would be slower, since mandatory stack unwind, return,
stack allocate would be done for every tailcall.
. tailcall would be limited to programs running preempt_disabled, since
generic 'void *ctx' doesn't have room for 'tail_call_cnt' and it would
need to be either global per_cpu variable accessed by helper and by wrapper
or global variable protected by locks.
In this implementation x64 JIT bypasses stack unwind and jumps into the
callee program after prologue.
- bpf_prog_array_compatible() ensures that prog_type of callee and caller
are the same and JITed/non-JITed flag is the same, since calling JITed
program from non-JITed is invalid, since stack frames are different.
Similarly calling kprobe type program from socket type program is invalid.
- jump table is implemented as BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY to reuse 'map'
abstraction, its user space API and all of verifier logic.
It's in the existing arraymap.c file, since several functions are
shared with regular array map.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-19 23:59:03 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_tail_call_proto;
|
2015-06-13 02:39:12 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
|
2016-07-07 05:38:36 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_task:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_task_proto;
|
2015-06-13 02:39:12 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
|
2015-03-25 19:49:22 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
|
2015-06-13 02:39:13 +00:00
|
|
|
return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto();
|
2015-06-13 02:39:14 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
|
2016-10-21 10:46:33 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_numa_node_id:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
|
2015-08-06 07:02:35 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
|
2016-07-25 12:54:46 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user:
|
|
|
|
return bpf_get_probe_write_proto();
|
2016-08-12 15:56:52 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto;
|
2016-08-12 01:17:18 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
|
bpf: add bpf_probe_read_str helper
Provide a simple helper with the same semantics of strncpy_from_unsafe():
int bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_addr)
This gives more flexibility to a bpf program. A typical use case is
intercepting a file name during sys_open(). The current approach is:
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
bpf_probe_read(buf, sizeof(buf), ctx->di);
/* consume buf */
}
This is suboptimal because the size of the string needs to be estimated
at compile time, causing more memory to be copied than often necessary,
and can become more problematic if further processing on buf is done,
for example by pushing it to userspace via bpf_perf_event_output(),
since the real length of the string is unknown and the entire buffer
must be copied (and defining an unrolled strnlen() inside the bpf
program is a very inefficient and unfeasible approach).
With the new helper, the code can easily operate on the actual string
length rather than the buffer size:
SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
int res = bpf_probe_read_str(buf, sizeof(buf), ctx->di);
/* consume buf, for example push it to userspace via
* bpf_perf_event_output(), but this time we can use
* res (the string length) as event size, after checking
* its boundaries.
*/
}
Another useful use case is when parsing individual process arguments or
individual environment variables navigating current->mm->arg_start and
current->mm->env_start: using this helper and the return value, one can
quickly iterate at the right offset of the memory area.
The code changes simply leverage the already existent
strncpy_from_unsafe() kernel function, which is safe to be called from a
bpf program as it is used in bpf_trace_printk().
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-01-18 17:55:49 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_probe_read_str_proto;
|
2018-06-04 15:53:41 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
|
2018-06-03 22:59:41 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
|
2018-06-04 15:53:41 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2016-04-07 01:43:26 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
|
|
kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
2016-04-07 01:43:26 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
2015-10-21 03:02:34 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
|
2016-02-18 03:58:58 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto;
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto;
|
2017-10-05 16:19:20 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto;
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_override_return:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_override_return_proto;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */
|
2016-06-16 01:25:38 +00:00
|
|
|
static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
2017-06-22 22:07:39 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (off % size != 0)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
2017-01-15 00:34:25 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Assertion for 32 bit to make sure last 8 byte access
|
|
|
|
* (BPF_DW) to the last 4 byte member is disallowed.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (off + size > sizeof(struct pt_regs))
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-16 23:40:53 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_verifier_ops = {
|
tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes
BPF programs, attached to kprobes, provide a safe way to execute
user-defined BPF byte-code programs without being able to crash or
hang the kernel in any way. The BPF engine makes sure that such
programs have a finite execution time and that they cannot break
out of their sandbox.
The user interface is to attach to a kprobe via the perf syscall:
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.config = event_id,
...
};
event_fd = perf_event_open(&attr,...);
ioctl(event_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
'prog_fd' is a file descriptor associated with BPF program
previously loaded.
'event_id' is an ID of the kprobe created.
Closing 'event_fd':
close(event_fd);
... automatically detaches BPF program from it.
BPF programs can call in-kernel helper functions to:
- lookup/update/delete elements in maps
- probe_read - wraper of probe_kernel_read() used to access any
kernel data structures
BPF programs receive 'struct pt_regs *' as an input ('struct pt_regs' is
architecture dependent) and return 0 to ignore the event and 1 to store
kprobe event into the ring buffer.
Note, kprobes are a fundamentally _not_ a stable kernel ABI,
so BPF programs attached to kprobes must be recompiled for
every kernel version and user must supply correct LINUX_VERSION_CODE
in attr.kern_version during bpf_prog_load() call.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-4-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-25 19:49:20 +00:00
|
|
|
.get_func_proto = kprobe_prog_func_proto,
|
|
|
|
.is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-16 23:40:53 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
|
|
|
|
u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* r1 points to perf tracepoint buffer where first 8 bytes are hidden
|
|
|
|
* from bpf program and contain a pointer to 'struct pt_regs'. Fetch it
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
* from there and call the same bpf_perf_event_output() helper inline.
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
return ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_output_tp,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
2017-01-09 18:19:50 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
bpf: change bpf_perf_event_output arg5 type to ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
Commit 9fd29c08e520 ("bpf: improve verifier ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
semantics") relaxed the treatment of ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO due to the way
the compiler generates optimized BPF code when checking boundaries of an
argument from C code. A typical example of this optimized code can be
generated using the bpf_perf_event_output helper when operating on variable
memory:
/* len is a generic scalar */
if (len > 0 && len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len);
110: (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r10 -40)
111: (bf) r1 = r5
112: (07) r1 += -1
113: (25) if r1 > 0x7ffe goto pc+6
114: (bf) r1 = r6
115: (18) r2 = 0xffff94e5f166c200
117: (b7) r3 = 0
118: (bf) r4 = r7
119: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#25
R5 min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'
With this code, the verifier loses track of the variable.
Replacing arg5 with ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO is thus desirable since it
avoids this quite common case which leads to usability issues, and the
compiler generates code that the verifier can more easily test:
if (len <= 0x7fff)
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len);
or
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &perf_map, 0, buf, len & 0x7fff);
No changes to the bpf_perf_event_output helper are necessary since it can
handle a case where size is 0, and an empty frame is pushed.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-22 18:32:56 +00:00
|
|
|
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
|
|
|
|
u64, flags)
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bpf: add BPF_CALL_x macros for declaring helpers
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-09 00:45:31 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Same comment as in bpf_perf_event_output_tp(), only that this time
|
|
|
|
* the other helper's function body cannot be inlined due to being
|
|
|
|
* external, thus we need to call raw helper function.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
|
|
|
|
flags, 0, 0);
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stackid_tp,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_tp, void *, tp_buff, void *, buf, u32, size,
|
|
|
|
u64, flags)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_tp = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stack_tp,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
|
|
tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
2018-03-20 18:19:17 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
|
2018-03-20 18:19:17 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
2018-03-20 18:19:17 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static bool tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
2018-03-20 18:19:17 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (off < sizeof(void *) || off >= PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (off % size != 0)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(__u64));
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.get_func_proto = tp_prog_func_proto,
|
|
|
|
.is_valid_access = tp_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops tracepoint_prog_ops = {
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_perf_prog_read_value, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
|
2017-10-05 16:19:22 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
|
|
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
|
|
err = perf_event_read_local(ctx->event, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
|
|
|
|
&buf->running);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(err))
|
|
|
|
goto clear;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
clear:
|
|
|
|
memset(buf, 0, size);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-20 18:19:17 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_prog_read_value,
|
2017-10-05 16:19:22 +00:00
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
|
|
pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
2016-04-07 01:43:26 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
|
2016-04-07 01:43:26 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
2016-04-07 01:43:27 +00:00
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
|
2017-10-05 16:19:22 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_prog_read_value:
|
2018-03-20 18:19:17 +00:00
|
|
|
return &bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto;
|
2016-04-07 01:43:26 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
2016-04-07 01:43:26 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-28 19:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* bpf_raw_tp_regs are separate from bpf_pt_regs used from skb/xdp
|
|
|
|
* to avoid potential recursive reuse issue when/if tracepoints are added
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
* inside bpf_*_event_output, bpf_get_stackid and/or bpf_get_stack
|
2018-03-28 19:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, bpf_raw_tp_regs);
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
|
|
|
return ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
|
|
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
|
|
|
/* similar to bpf_perf_event_output_tp, but pt_regs fetched differently */
|
|
|
|
return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
|
|
|
|
flags, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
|
|
|
|
void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
|
|
|
|
return bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp = {
|
|
|
|
.func = bpf_get_stack_raw_tp,
|
|
|
|
.gpl_only = true,
|
|
|
|
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
|
|
|
|
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
|
|
|
|
.arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
|
|
|
|
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
|
|
|
|
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
static const struct bpf_func_proto *
|
|
|
|
raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
2018-03-28 19:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (func_id) {
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp;
|
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp;
|
2018-04-29 05:28:08 +00:00
|
|
|
case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
|
|
|
|
return &bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp;
|
2018-03-28 19:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
|
2018-03-28 19:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static bool raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
|
|
|
|
enum bpf_access_type type,
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
2018-03-28 19:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* largest tracepoint in the kernel has 12 args */
|
|
|
|
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * 12)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (off % size != 0)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
|
|
|
|
.get_func_proto = raw_tp_prog_func_proto,
|
|
|
|
.is_valid_access = raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_prog_ops = {
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
static bool pe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
|
2018-03-30 22:08:00 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog *prog,
|
2017-06-22 22:07:39 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
2018-03-06 18:55:01 +00:00
|
|
|
const int size_u64 = sizeof(u64);
|
2017-06-13 22:52:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_data))
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (type != BPF_READ)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
bpf: fix context access in tracing progs on 32 bit archs
Wang reported that all the testcases for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT
program type in test_verifier report the following errors on x86_32:
172/p unpriv: spill/fill of different pointers ldx FAIL
Unexpected error message!
0: (bf) r6 = r10
1: (07) r6 += -8
2: (15) if r1 == 0x0 goto pc+3
R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R6=fp-8,call_-1 R10=fp0,call_-1
3: (bf) r2 = r10
4: (07) r2 += -76
5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r6 +0) = r2
6: (55) if r1 != 0x0 goto pc+1
R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2=fp-76,call_-1 R6=fp-8,call_-1 R10=fp0,call_-1 fp-8=fp
7: (7b) *(u64 *)(r6 +0) = r1
8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r6 +0)
9: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +68)
invalid bpf_context access off=68 size=8
378/p check bpf_perf_event_data->sample_period byte load permitted FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +68)
invalid bpf_context access off=68 size=1
379/p check bpf_perf_event_data->sample_period half load permitted FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (69) r0 = *(u16 *)(r1 +68)
invalid bpf_context access off=68 size=2
380/p check bpf_perf_event_data->sample_period word load permitted FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 +68)
invalid bpf_context access off=68 size=4
381/p check bpf_perf_event_data->sample_period dword load permitted FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Permission denied'!
0: (b7) r0 = 0
1: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r1 +68)
invalid bpf_context access off=68 size=8
Reason is that struct pt_regs on x86_32 doesn't fully align to 8 byte
boundary due to its size of 68 bytes. Therefore, bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok()
will then bail out saying that off & (size_default - 1) which is 68 & 7
doesn't cleanly align in the case of sample_period access from struct
bpf_perf_event_data, hence verifier wrongly thinks we might be doing an
unaligned access here though underlying arch can handle it just fine.
Therefore adjust this down to machine size and check and rewrite the
offset for narrow access on that basis. We also need to fix corresponding
pe_prog_is_valid_access(), since we hit the check for off % size != 0
(e.g. 68 % 8 -> 4) in the first and last test. With that in place, progs
for tracing work on x86_32.
Reported-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-06-02 21:06:39 +00:00
|
|
|
if (off % size != 0) {
|
|
|
|
if (sizeof(unsigned long) != 4)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (size != 8)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (off % size != 4)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-06-13 22:52:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
bpf: simplify narrower ctx access
This work tries to make the semantics and code around the
narrower ctx access a bit easier to follow. Right now
everything is done inside the .is_valid_access(). Offset
matching is done differently for read/write types, meaning
writes don't support narrower access and thus matching only
on offsetof(struct foo, bar) is enough whereas for read
case that supports narrower access we must check for
offsetof(struct foo, bar) + offsetof(struct foo, bar) +
sizeof(<bar>) - 1 for each of the cases. For read cases of
individual members that don't support narrower access (like
packet pointers or skb->cb[] case which has its own narrow
access logic), we check as usual only offsetof(struct foo,
bar) like in write case. Then, for the case where narrower
access is allowed, we also need to set the aux info for the
access. Meaning, ctx_field_size and converted_op_size have
to be set. First is the original field size e.g. sizeof(<bar>)
as in above example from the user facing ctx, and latter
one is the target size after actual rewrite happened, thus
for the kernel facing ctx. Also here we need the range match
and we need to keep track changing convert_ctx_access() and
converted_op_size from is_valid_access() as both are not at
the same location.
We can simplify the code a bit: check_ctx_access() becomes
simpler in that we only store ctx_field_size as a meta data
and later in convert_ctx_accesses() we fetch the target_size
right from the location where we do convert. Should the verifier
be misconfigured we do reject for BPF_WRITE cases or target_size
that are not provided. For the subsystems, we always work on
ranges in is_valid_access() and add small helpers for ranges
and narrow access, convert_ctx_accesses() sets target_size
for the relevant instruction.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-02 00:13:27 +00:00
|
|
|
switch (off) {
|
|
|
|
case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
|
2018-03-06 18:55:01 +00:00
|
|
|
bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
|
|
|
|
if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
|
|
|
|
bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
|
|
|
|
if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
|
2017-06-22 22:07:39 +00:00
|
|
|
return false;
|
bpf: simplify narrower ctx access
This work tries to make the semantics and code around the
narrower ctx access a bit easier to follow. Right now
everything is done inside the .is_valid_access(). Offset
matching is done differently for read/write types, meaning
writes don't support narrower access and thus matching only
on offsetof(struct foo, bar) is enough whereas for read
case that supports narrower access we must check for
offsetof(struct foo, bar) + offsetof(struct foo, bar) +
sizeof(<bar>) - 1 for each of the cases. For read cases of
individual members that don't support narrower access (like
packet pointers or skb->cb[] case which has its own narrow
access logic), we check as usual only offsetof(struct foo,
bar) like in write case. Then, for the case where narrower
access is allowed, we also need to set the aux info for the
access. Meaning, ctx_field_size and converted_op_size have
to be set. First is the original field size e.g. sizeof(<bar>)
as in above example from the user facing ctx, and latter
one is the target size after actual rewrite happened, thus
for the kernel facing ctx. Also here we need the range match
and we need to keep track changing convert_ctx_access() and
converted_op_size from is_valid_access() as both are not at
the same location.
We can simplify the code a bit: check_ctx_access() becomes
simpler in that we only store ctx_field_size as a meta data
and later in convert_ctx_accesses() we fetch the target_size
right from the location where we do convert. Should the verifier
be misconfigured we do reject for BPF_WRITE cases or target_size
that are not provided. For the subsystems, we always work on
ranges in is_valid_access() and add small helpers for ranges
and narrow access, convert_ctx_accesses() sets target_size
for the relevant instruction.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-02 00:13:27 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
if (size != sizeof(long))
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
bpf: simplify narrower ctx access
This work tries to make the semantics and code around the
narrower ctx access a bit easier to follow. Right now
everything is done inside the .is_valid_access(). Offset
matching is done differently for read/write types, meaning
writes don't support narrower access and thus matching only
on offsetof(struct foo, bar) is enough whereas for read
case that supports narrower access we must check for
offsetof(struct foo, bar) + offsetof(struct foo, bar) +
sizeof(<bar>) - 1 for each of the cases. For read cases of
individual members that don't support narrower access (like
packet pointers or skb->cb[] case which has its own narrow
access logic), we check as usual only offsetof(struct foo,
bar) like in write case. Then, for the case where narrower
access is allowed, we also need to set the aux info for the
access. Meaning, ctx_field_size and converted_op_size have
to be set. First is the original field size e.g. sizeof(<bar>)
as in above example from the user facing ctx, and latter
one is the target size after actual rewrite happened, thus
for the kernel facing ctx. Also here we need the range match
and we need to keep track changing convert_ctx_access() and
converted_op_size from is_valid_access() as both are not at
the same location.
We can simplify the code a bit: check_ctx_access() becomes
simpler in that we only store ctx_field_size as a meta data
and later in convert_ctx_accesses() we fetch the target_size
right from the location where we do convert. Should the verifier
be misconfigured we do reject for BPF_WRITE cases or target_size
that are not provided. For the subsystems, we always work on
ranges in is_valid_access() and add small helpers for ranges
and narrow access, convert_ctx_accesses() sets target_size
for the relevant instruction.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-02 00:13:27 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-12 10:51:32 +00:00
|
|
|
static u32 pe_prog_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_insn *si,
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
|
bpf: simplify narrower ctx access
This work tries to make the semantics and code around the
narrower ctx access a bit easier to follow. Right now
everything is done inside the .is_valid_access(). Offset
matching is done differently for read/write types, meaning
writes don't support narrower access and thus matching only
on offsetof(struct foo, bar) is enough whereas for read
case that supports narrower access we must check for
offsetof(struct foo, bar) + offsetof(struct foo, bar) +
sizeof(<bar>) - 1 for each of the cases. For read cases of
individual members that don't support narrower access (like
packet pointers or skb->cb[] case which has its own narrow
access logic), we check as usual only offsetof(struct foo,
bar) like in write case. Then, for the case where narrower
access is allowed, we also need to set the aux info for the
access. Meaning, ctx_field_size and converted_op_size have
to be set. First is the original field size e.g. sizeof(<bar>)
as in above example from the user facing ctx, and latter
one is the target size after actual rewrite happened, thus
for the kernel facing ctx. Also here we need the range match
and we need to keep track changing convert_ctx_access() and
converted_op_size from is_valid_access() as both are not at
the same location.
We can simplify the code a bit: check_ctx_access() becomes
simpler in that we only store ctx_field_size as a meta data
and later in convert_ctx_accesses() we fetch the target_size
right from the location where we do convert. Should the verifier
be misconfigured we do reject for BPF_WRITE cases or target_size
that are not provided. For the subsystems, we always work on
ranges in is_valid_access() and add small helpers for ranges
and narrow access, convert_ctx_accesses() sets target_size
for the relevant instruction.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-02 00:13:27 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size)
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-12 10:51:32 +00:00
|
|
|
switch (si->off) {
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
|
2016-09-09 00:45:29 +00:00
|
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
|
2017-01-12 10:51:32 +00:00
|
|
|
data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
|
2017-01-12 10:51:32 +00:00
|
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
|
bpf: simplify narrower ctx access
This work tries to make the semantics and code around the
narrower ctx access a bit easier to follow. Right now
everything is done inside the .is_valid_access(). Offset
matching is done differently for read/write types, meaning
writes don't support narrower access and thus matching only
on offsetof(struct foo, bar) is enough whereas for read
case that supports narrower access we must check for
offsetof(struct foo, bar) + offsetof(struct foo, bar) +
sizeof(<bar>) - 1 for each of the cases. For read cases of
individual members that don't support narrower access (like
packet pointers or skb->cb[] case which has its own narrow
access logic), we check as usual only offsetof(struct foo,
bar) like in write case. Then, for the case where narrower
access is allowed, we also need to set the aux info for the
access. Meaning, ctx_field_size and converted_op_size have
to be set. First is the original field size e.g. sizeof(<bar>)
as in above example from the user facing ctx, and latter
one is the target size after actual rewrite happened, thus
for the kernel facing ctx. Also here we need the range match
and we need to keep track changing convert_ctx_access() and
converted_op_size from is_valid_access() as both are not at
the same location.
We can simplify the code a bit: check_ctx_access() becomes
simpler in that we only store ctx_field_size as a meta data
and later in convert_ctx_accesses() we fetch the target_size
right from the location where we do convert. Should the verifier
be misconfigured we do reject for BPF_WRITE cases or target_size
that are not provided. For the subsystems, we always work on
ranges in is_valid_access() and add small helpers for ranges
and narrow access, convert_ctx_accesses() sets target_size
for the relevant instruction.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-02 00:13:27 +00:00
|
|
|
bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, period, 8,
|
|
|
|
target_size));
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2018-03-06 18:55:01 +00:00
|
|
|
case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
|
|
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
|
|
|
|
data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
|
|
|
|
offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
|
|
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
|
|
|
|
bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, addr, 8,
|
|
|
|
target_size));
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
default:
|
2016-09-09 00:45:29 +00:00
|
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
|
2017-01-12 10:51:32 +00:00
|
|
|
regs), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, regs));
|
2017-01-12 10:51:32 +00:00
|
|
|
*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(long), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
|
|
|
|
si->off);
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return insn - insn_buf;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-16 23:40:53 +00:00
|
|
|
const struct bpf_verifier_ops perf_event_verifier_ops = {
|
2018-03-20 18:19:17 +00:00
|
|
|
.get_func_proto = pe_prog_func_proto,
|
2016-09-02 01:37:22 +00:00
|
|
|
.is_valid_access = pe_prog_is_valid_access,
|
|
|
|
.convert_ctx_access = pe_prog_convert_ctx_access,
|
|
|
|
};
|
2017-10-16 23:40:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const struct bpf_prog_ops perf_event_prog_ops = {
|
|
|
|
};
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-11-30 21:47:54 +00:00
|
|
|
#define BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS 64
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array;
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
|
|
|
|
int ret = -EEXIST;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2018-01-12 17:54:04 +00:00
|
|
|
* Kprobe override only works if they are on the function entry,
|
|
|
|
* and only if they are on the opt-in list.
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (prog->kprobe_override &&
|
2018-01-12 17:54:04 +00:00
|
|
|
(!trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(event->tp_event) ||
|
2017-12-11 16:36:48 +00:00
|
|
|
!trace_kprobe_error_injectable(event->tp_event)))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (event->prog)
|
2017-10-30 20:50:22 +00:00
|
|
|
goto unlock;
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-30 20:50:22 +00:00
|
|
|
old_array = event->tp_event->prog_array;
|
2017-11-30 21:47:54 +00:00
|
|
|
if (old_array &&
|
|
|
|
bpf_prog_array_length(old_array) >= BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -E2BIG;
|
|
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, NULL, prog, &new_array);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
2017-10-30 20:50:22 +00:00
|
|
|
goto unlock;
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* set the new array to event->tp_event and set event->prog */
|
|
|
|
event->prog = prog;
|
|
|
|
rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
|
|
|
|
bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-30 20:50:22 +00:00
|
|
|
unlock:
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array;
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!event->prog)
|
2017-10-30 20:50:22 +00:00
|
|
|
goto unlock;
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-30 20:50:22 +00:00
|
|
|
old_array = event->tp_event->prog_array;
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, event->prog, NULL, &new_array);
|
2018-05-27 11:24:08 +00:00
|
|
|
if (ret == -ENOENT)
|
|
|
|
goto unlock;
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(old_array, event->prog);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
|
|
|
|
bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bpf_prog_put(event->prog);
|
|
|
|
event->prog = NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-30 20:50:22 +00:00
|
|
|
unlock:
|
2017-10-24 06:53:08 +00:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
}
|
bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp
Commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments
for a single perf event") added support to attach multiple
bpf programs to a single perf event.
Although this provides flexibility, users may want to know
what other bpf programs attached to the same tp interface.
Besides getting visibility for the underlying bpf system,
such information may also help consolidate multiple bpf programs,
understand potential performance issues due to a large array,
and debug (e.g., one bpf program which overwrites return code
may impact subsequent program results).
Commit 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs
attached to kprobes") utilized the existing perf ioctl
interface and added the command PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
to attach a bpf program to a tracepoint. This patch adds a new
ioctl command, given a perf event fd, to query the bpf program
array attached to the same perf tracepoint event.
The new uapi ioctl command:
PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
The new uapi/linux/perf_event.h structure:
struct perf_event_query_bpf {
__u32 ids_len;
__u32 prog_cnt;
__u32 ids[0];
};
User space provides buffer "ids" for kernel to copy to.
When returning from the kernel, the number of available
programs in the array is set in "prog_cnt".
The usage:
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query =
malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(u32) * ids_len);
query.ids_len = ids_len;
err = ioctl(pmu_efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (err == 0) {
/* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs,
* number of progs in ids: (ids_len == 0) ? 0 : query.prog_cnt
*/
} else if (errno == ENOSPC) {
/* query.ids_len number of progs copied,
* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs
*/
} else {
/* other errors */
}
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-11 19:39:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-12-13 18:35:37 +00:00
|
|
|
int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info)
|
bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp
Commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments
for a single perf event") added support to attach multiple
bpf programs to a single perf event.
Although this provides flexibility, users may want to know
what other bpf programs attached to the same tp interface.
Besides getting visibility for the underlying bpf system,
such information may also help consolidate multiple bpf programs,
understand potential performance issues due to a large array,
and debug (e.g., one bpf program which overwrites return code
may impact subsequent program results).
Commit 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs
attached to kprobes") utilized the existing perf ioctl
interface and added the command PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
to attach a bpf program to a tracepoint. This patch adds a new
ioctl command, given a perf event fd, to query the bpf program
array attached to the same perf tracepoint event.
The new uapi ioctl command:
PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
The new uapi/linux/perf_event.h structure:
struct perf_event_query_bpf {
__u32 ids_len;
__u32 prog_cnt;
__u32 ids[0];
};
User space provides buffer "ids" for kernel to copy to.
When returning from the kernel, the number of available
programs in the array is set in "prog_cnt".
The usage:
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query =
malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(u32) * ids_len);
query.ids_len = ids_len;
err = ioctl(pmu_efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (err == 0) {
/* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs,
* number of progs in ids: (ids_len == 0) ? 0 : query.prog_cnt
*/
} else if (errno == ENOSPC) {
/* query.ids_len number of progs copied,
* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs
*/
} else {
/* other errors */
}
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-11 19:39:02 +00:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct perf_event_query_bpf __user *uquery = info;
|
|
|
|
struct perf_event_query_bpf query = {};
|
2018-04-10 16:37:32 +00:00
|
|
|
u32 *ids, prog_cnt, ids_len;
|
bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp
Commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments
for a single perf event") added support to attach multiple
bpf programs to a single perf event.
Although this provides flexibility, users may want to know
what other bpf programs attached to the same tp interface.
Besides getting visibility for the underlying bpf system,
such information may also help consolidate multiple bpf programs,
understand potential performance issues due to a large array,
and debug (e.g., one bpf program which overwrites return code
may impact subsequent program results).
Commit 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs
attached to kprobes") utilized the existing perf ioctl
interface and added the command PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
to attach a bpf program to a tracepoint. This patch adds a new
ioctl command, given a perf event fd, to query the bpf program
array attached to the same perf tracepoint event.
The new uapi ioctl command:
PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
The new uapi/linux/perf_event.h structure:
struct perf_event_query_bpf {
__u32 ids_len;
__u32 prog_cnt;
__u32 ids[0];
};
User space provides buffer "ids" for kernel to copy to.
When returning from the kernel, the number of available
programs in the array is set in "prog_cnt".
The usage:
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query =
malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(u32) * ids_len);
query.ids_len = ids_len;
err = ioctl(pmu_efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (err == 0) {
/* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs,
* number of progs in ids: (ids_len == 0) ? 0 : query.prog_cnt
*/
} else if (errno == ENOSPC) {
/* query.ids_len number of progs copied,
* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs
*/
} else {
/* other errors */
}
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-11 19:39:02 +00:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (copy_from_user(&query, uquery, sizeof(query)))
|
|
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
2018-04-10 16:37:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ids_len = query.ids_len;
|
|
|
|
if (ids_len > BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS)
|
2018-02-14 14:31:00 +00:00
|
|
|
return -E2BIG;
|
2018-04-10 16:37:32 +00:00
|
|
|
ids = kcalloc(ids_len, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
|
|
|
|
if (!ids)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The above kcalloc returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR when ids_len = 0, which
|
|
|
|
* is required when user only wants to check for uquery->prog_cnt.
|
|
|
|
* There is no need to check for it since the case is handled
|
|
|
|
* gracefully in bpf_prog_array_copy_info.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp
Commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments
for a single perf event") added support to attach multiple
bpf programs to a single perf event.
Although this provides flexibility, users may want to know
what other bpf programs attached to the same tp interface.
Besides getting visibility for the underlying bpf system,
such information may also help consolidate multiple bpf programs,
understand potential performance issues due to a large array,
and debug (e.g., one bpf program which overwrites return code
may impact subsequent program results).
Commit 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs
attached to kprobes") utilized the existing perf ioctl
interface and added the command PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
to attach a bpf program to a tracepoint. This patch adds a new
ioctl command, given a perf event fd, to query the bpf program
array attached to the same perf tracepoint event.
The new uapi ioctl command:
PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
The new uapi/linux/perf_event.h structure:
struct perf_event_query_bpf {
__u32 ids_len;
__u32 prog_cnt;
__u32 ids[0];
};
User space provides buffer "ids" for kernel to copy to.
When returning from the kernel, the number of available
programs in the array is set in "prog_cnt".
The usage:
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query =
malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(u32) * ids_len);
query.ids_len = ids_len;
err = ioctl(pmu_efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (err == 0) {
/* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs,
* number of progs in ids: (ids_len == 0) ? 0 : query.prog_cnt
*/
} else if (errno == ENOSPC) {
/* query.ids_len number of progs copied,
* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs
*/
} else {
/* other errors */
}
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-11 19:39:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
ret = bpf_prog_array_copy_info(event->tp_event->prog_array,
|
2018-04-10 16:37:32 +00:00
|
|
|
ids,
|
|
|
|
ids_len,
|
|
|
|
&prog_cnt);
|
bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp
Commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments
for a single perf event") added support to attach multiple
bpf programs to a single perf event.
Although this provides flexibility, users may want to know
what other bpf programs attached to the same tp interface.
Besides getting visibility for the underlying bpf system,
such information may also help consolidate multiple bpf programs,
understand potential performance issues due to a large array,
and debug (e.g., one bpf program which overwrites return code
may impact subsequent program results).
Commit 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs
attached to kprobes") utilized the existing perf ioctl
interface and added the command PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
to attach a bpf program to a tracepoint. This patch adds a new
ioctl command, given a perf event fd, to query the bpf program
array attached to the same perf tracepoint event.
The new uapi ioctl command:
PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
The new uapi/linux/perf_event.h structure:
struct perf_event_query_bpf {
__u32 ids_len;
__u32 prog_cnt;
__u32 ids[0];
};
User space provides buffer "ids" for kernel to copy to.
When returning from the kernel, the number of available
programs in the array is set in "prog_cnt".
The usage:
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query =
malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(u32) * ids_len);
query.ids_len = ids_len;
err = ioctl(pmu_efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (err == 0) {
/* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs,
* number of progs in ids: (ids_len == 0) ? 0 : query.prog_cnt
*/
} else if (errno == ENOSPC) {
/* query.ids_len number of progs copied,
* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs
*/
} else {
/* other errors */
}
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-11 19:39:02 +00:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
2018-04-10 16:37:32 +00:00
|
|
|
if (copy_to_user(&uquery->prog_cnt, &prog_cnt, sizeof(prog_cnt)) ||
|
|
|
|
copy_to_user(uquery->ids, ids, ids_len * sizeof(u32)))
|
|
|
|
ret = -EFAULT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kfree(ids);
|
bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp
Commit e87c6bc3852b ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments
for a single perf event") added support to attach multiple
bpf programs to a single perf event.
Although this provides flexibility, users may want to know
what other bpf programs attached to the same tp interface.
Besides getting visibility for the underlying bpf system,
such information may also help consolidate multiple bpf programs,
understand potential performance issues due to a large array,
and debug (e.g., one bpf program which overwrites return code
may impact subsequent program results).
Commit 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs
attached to kprobes") utilized the existing perf ioctl
interface and added the command PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF
to attach a bpf program to a tracepoint. This patch adds a new
ioctl command, given a perf event fd, to query the bpf program
array attached to the same perf tracepoint event.
The new uapi ioctl command:
PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
The new uapi/linux/perf_event.h structure:
struct perf_event_query_bpf {
__u32 ids_len;
__u32 prog_cnt;
__u32 ids[0];
};
User space provides buffer "ids" for kernel to copy to.
When returning from the kernel, the number of available
programs in the array is set in "prog_cnt".
The usage:
struct perf_event_query_bpf *query =
malloc(sizeof(*query) + sizeof(u32) * ids_len);
query.ids_len = ids_len;
err = ioctl(pmu_efd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF, query);
if (err == 0) {
/* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs,
* number of progs in ids: (ids_len == 0) ? 0 : query.prog_cnt
*/
} else if (errno == ENOSPC) {
/* query.ids_len number of progs copied,
* query.prog_cnt is the number of available progs
*/
} else {
/* other errors */
}
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-11 19:39:02 +00:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-03-28 19:05:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extern struct bpf_raw_event_map __start__bpf_raw_tp[];
|
|
|
|
extern struct bpf_raw_event_map __stop__bpf_raw_tp[];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_find_raw_tracepoint(const char *name)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp = __start__bpf_raw_tp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (; btp < __stop__bpf_raw_tp; btp++) {
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(btp->tp->name, name))
|
|
|
|
return btp;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static __always_inline
|
|
|
|
void __bpf_trace_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 *args)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
|
|
(void) BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, args);
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define UNPACK(...) __VA_ARGS__
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_1(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_2(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_1(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_3(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_2(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_4(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_3(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_5(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_4(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_6(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_5(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_7(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_6(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_8(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_7(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_9(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_8(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_10(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_9(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_11(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_10(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT_12(FN, DL, X, ...) FN(X) UNPACK DL REPEAT_11(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
#define REPEAT(X, FN, DL, ...) REPEAT_##X(FN, DL, __VA_ARGS__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define SARG(X) u64 arg##X
|
|
|
|
#define COPY(X) args[X] = arg##X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define __DL_COM (,)
|
|
|
|
#define __DL_SEM (;)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define __SEQ_0_11 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(x) \
|
|
|
|
void bpf_trace_run##x(struct bpf_prog *prog, \
|
|
|
|
REPEAT(x, SARG, __DL_COM, __SEQ_0_11)) \
|
|
|
|
{ \
|
|
|
|
u64 args[x]; \
|
|
|
|
REPEAT(x, COPY, __DL_SEM, __SEQ_0_11); \
|
|
|
|
__bpf_trace_run(prog, args); \
|
|
|
|
} \
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_trace_run##x)
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(1);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(2);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(3);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(4);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(5);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(6);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(7);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(8);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(9);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(10);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(11);
|
|
|
|
BPF_TRACE_DEFN_x(12);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct tracepoint *tp = btp->tp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* check that program doesn't access arguments beyond what's
|
|
|
|
* available in this tracepoint
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > btp->num_args * sizeof(u64))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return tracepoint_probe_register(tp, (void *)btp->bpf_func, prog);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
err = __bpf_probe_register(btp, prog);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_prog *prog)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
err = tracepoint_probe_unregister(btp->tp, (void *)btp->bpf_func, prog);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY
Currently, suppose a userspace application has loaded a bpf program
and attached it to a tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe, and a bpf
introspection tool, e.g., bpftool, wants to show which bpf program
is attached to which tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe. Such attachment
information will be really useful to understand the overall bpf
deployment in the system.
There is a name field (16 bytes) for each program, which could
be used to encode the attachment point. There are some drawbacks
for this approaches. First, bpftool user (e.g., an admin) may not
really understand the association between the name and the
attachment point. Second, if one program is attached to multiple
places, encoding a proper name which can imply all these
attachments becomes difficult.
This patch introduces a new bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY.
Given a pid and fd, if the <pid, fd> is associated with a
tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe perf event, BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY will return
. prog_id
. tracepoint name, or
. k[ret]probe funcname + offset or kernel addr, or
. u[ret]probe filename + offset
to the userspace.
The user can use "bpftool prog" to find more information about
bpf program itself with prog_id.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:21:09 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int bpf_get_perf_event_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *prog_id,
|
|
|
|
u32 *fd_type, const char **buf,
|
|
|
|
u64 *probe_offset, u64 *probe_addr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bool is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp;
|
|
|
|
struct bpf_prog *prog;
|
|
|
|
int flags, err = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prog = event->prog;
|
|
|
|
if (!prog)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* not supporting BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT yet */
|
|
|
|
if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT)
|
|
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*prog_id = prog->aux->id;
|
|
|
|
flags = event->tp_event->flags;
|
|
|
|
is_tracepoint = flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
|
|
|
|
is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) {
|
|
|
|
*buf = is_tracepoint ? event->tp_event->tp->name
|
|
|
|
: event->tp_event->name;
|
|
|
|
*fd_type = BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
|
|
|
|
*probe_offset = 0x0;
|
|
|
|
*probe_addr = 0x0;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* kprobe/uprobe */
|
|
|
|
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
if (flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE)
|
|
|
|
err = bpf_get_kprobe_info(event, fd_type, buf,
|
|
|
|
probe_offset, probe_addr,
|
|
|
|
event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
if (flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE)
|
|
|
|
err = bpf_get_uprobe_info(event, fd_type, buf,
|
|
|
|
probe_offset,
|
|
|
|
event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|