License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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/* dvb-usb-urb.c is part of the DVB USB library.
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*
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2016-01-24 14:56:58 +00:00
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* Copyright (C) 2004-6 Patrick Boettcher (patrick.boettcher@posteo.de)
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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* see dvb-usb-init.c for copyright information.
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*
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2006-09-30 09:53:48 +00:00
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* This file keeps functions for initializing and handling the
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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* USB and URB stuff.
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*/
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#include "dvb-usb-common.h"
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int dvb_usb_generic_rw(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 *wbuf, u16 wlen, u8 *rbuf,
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u16 rlen, int delay_ms)
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{
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2019-11-12 09:22:28 +00:00
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int actlen = 0, ret = -ENOMEM;
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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V4L/DVB (9492): unplug oops from dvb_frontend_init...
When inadvertently hot-unplugging a WT-220U USB DVB-T receiver with
2.6.24, I was met with an oops [1]. The problem is relevant to
2.6.25/26-rc also.
dvb_frontend_init() was called either from re-creation of the kdvb-fe0
thread - seems unlikely, or someone called
dvb_frontend_reinitialise(), causing this path in the thread - really
unlikely, as I can't find any call-site for it.
Either way, quite a number of drivers call dvb_usb_generic_rw() [2]
without checking the validity of the relevant member in the
dvb_usb_device struct - which had changed. Having dvb_usb_generic_rw()
sanity-check and fail (rather than loading from 0x120) seems
reasonable defensive programming [3], in light of it being called in
this way.
The problem with this, is that drivers don't check the return code of
the init call [4]. Does it make sense to cook a patch which allows the
failure to be propagated back up, or am I missing something else?
Thanks,
Daniel
<whoops, hot unplug>
[83711.538485] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -71 (1/0)
[83711.538875] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -71 (1/0)
[83711.538899] usb 7-5: USB disconnect, address 3
[83711.538905] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.538924] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.538943] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.588979] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.589031] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.589078] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.589122] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.589167] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.639233] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.639282] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.639330] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.639374] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.639421] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83711.658391] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (1/0)
[83768.174281] dvb-usb: bulk message failed: -22 (2/-32512)
[83768.174350] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference<6>dvb-usb: WideView WT-220U PenType Receiver
(Typhoon/Freecom) successfully deinitialized and disconnected.
[83768.174459] at 0000000000000120 RIP:
[83768.174459] [<ffffffff88339b4f>] :dvb_usb:dvb_usb_generic_rw+0x2f/0x1a0
[83768.174580] PGD 0
[83768.174643] Oops: 0000 [1] SMP
[83768.174723] CPU 0
[83768.174782] Modules linked in: nfsd auth_rpcgss exportfs nfs lockd
nfs_acl sunrpc af_packet xt_length ipt_tos ipt_TOS xt_CLASSIFY sch_sfq
sch_htb ipt_MASQUERADE ipt_REDIRECT xt_limit xt_state xt_tcpudp
iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack iptable_mangle
iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables xfs sbp2 parport_pc lp parport loop
ftdi_sio usbserial evdev dvb_usb_dtt200u dvb_usb dvb_core i2c_core
sky2 iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support snd_hda_intel shpchp snd_pcm
snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd pci_hotplug soundcore ipv6
button intel_agp ext3 jbd mbcache sg sd_mod ata_generic pata_acpi ahci
ata_piix libata scsi_mod ohci1394 ieee1394 ehci_hcd uhci_hcd usbcore
e1000 thermal processor fan fbcon tileblit font bitblit softcursor
fuse
[83768.176968] Pid: 5732, comm: kdvb-fe-0 Not tainted 2.6.24-16-server #1
[83768.177009] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff88339b4f>] [<ffffffff88339b4f>]
:dvb_usb:dvb_usb_generic_rw+0x2f/0x1a0
[83768.177096] RSP: 0018:ffff810021939df0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[83768.177138] RAX: ffff81003bc7cc00 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
[83768.177181] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff810021939e67 RDI: 0000000000000000
[83768.177223] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[83768.177267] R10: ffff810001009880 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff81003c10b400
[83768.177311] R13: ffff81003c10b5b0 R14: ffff810021939ec0 R15: 0000000000000000
[83768.177354] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff805c3000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[83768.177409] CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
[83768.177449] CR2: 0000000000000120 CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[83768.177491] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[83768.177534] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[83768.177576] Process kdvb-fe-0 (pid: 5732, threadinfo
ffff810021938000, task ffff81003bd1b7a0)
[83768.177629] Stack: ffff81003e9b6828 0000000000000000
ffff8100378369f8 0000000000000000
[83768.177800] ffff81003bd1b7a0 ffff810037836d48 ffff81003bc7cc30
ffff81003c10b400
[83768.177943] ffff81003c10b5b0 ffff810021939ec0 ffff81003c10b5e0
ffffffff88342452
[83768.178054] Call Trace:
[83768.178130] [<ffffffff88342452>] :dvb_usb_dtt200u:dtt200u_fe_init+0x22/0x30
[83768.178178] [<ffffffff88339f6a>] :dvb_usb:dvb_usb_fe_wakeup+0x3a/0x50
[83768.178229] [<ffffffff88325c41>] :dvb_core:dvb_frontend_init+0x21/0x70
[83768.178278] [<ffffffff8832746b>] :dvb_core:dvb_frontend_thread+0x8b/0x370
[83768.178329] [<ffffffff883273e0>] :dvb_core:dvb_frontend_thread+0x0/0x370
[83768.178382] [<ffffffff80253e3b>] kthread+0x4b/0x80
[83768.178427] [<ffffffff8020d198>] child_rip+0xa/0x12
[83768.178473] [<ffffffff80253df0>] kthread+0x0/0x80
[83768.178514] [<ffffffff8020d18e>] child_rip+0x0/0x12
[83768.178557]
[83768.178594]
[83768.178594] Code: 44 8b 87 20 01 00 00 49 89 f4 45 89 ce 45 85 c0
0f 84 ad 00
[83768.179167] RIP [<ffffffff88339b4f>] :dvb_usb:dvb_usb_generic_rw+0x2f/0x1a0
[83768.179234] RSP <ffff810021939df0>
[83768.179271] CR2: 0000000000000120
[83768.179419] ---[ end trace dba8483163cb1700 ]---
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2008-06-02 23:05:14 +00:00
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if (!d || wbuf == NULL || wlen == 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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if (d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint == 0) {
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err("endpoint for generic control not specified.");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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2006-02-07 08:49:14 +00:00
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if ((ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&d->usb_mutex)))
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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return ret;
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2005-07-08 00:58:08 +00:00
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deb_xfer(">>> ");
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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debug_dump(wbuf,wlen,deb_xfer);
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ret = usb_bulk_msg(d->udev,usb_sndbulkpipe(d->udev,
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d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint), wbuf,wlen,&actlen,
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2005-07-08 00:58:27 +00:00
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2000);
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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if (ret)
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err("bulk message failed: %d (%d/%d)",ret,wlen,actlen);
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else
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ret = actlen != wlen ? -1 : 0;
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/* an answer is expected, and no error before */
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if (!ret && rbuf && rlen) {
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if (delay_ms)
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msleep(delay_ms);
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ret = usb_bulk_msg(d->udev,usb_rcvbulkpipe(d->udev,
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2010-02-01 00:06:10 +00:00
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d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint_response ?
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d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint_response :
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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d->props.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint),rbuf,rlen,&actlen,
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2005-07-08 00:58:27 +00:00
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2000);
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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if (ret)
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err("recv bulk message failed: %d",ret);
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2005-07-08 00:58:08 +00:00
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else {
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deb_xfer("<<< ");
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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debug_dump(rbuf,actlen,deb_xfer);
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2005-07-08 00:58:08 +00:00
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}
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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}
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2006-02-07 08:49:14 +00:00
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mutex_unlock(&d->usb_mutex);
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_usb_generic_rw);
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int dvb_usb_generic_write(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 *buf, u16 len)
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{
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return dvb_usb_generic_rw(d,buf,len,NULL,0,0);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_usb_generic_write);
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2006-09-30 09:53:48 +00:00
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static void dvb_usb_data_complete(struct usb_data_stream *stream, u8 *buffer, size_t length)
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2005-07-08 00:58:08 +00:00
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{
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2006-09-30 09:53:48 +00:00
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struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap = stream->user_priv;
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if (adap->feedcount > 0 && adap->state & DVB_USB_ADAP_STATE_DVB)
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dvb_dmx_swfilter(&adap->demux, buffer, length);
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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}
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2006-09-19 15:51:43 +00:00
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static void dvb_usb_data_complete_204(struct usb_data_stream *stream, u8 *buffer, size_t length)
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{
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struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap = stream->user_priv;
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if (adap->feedcount > 0 && adap->state & DVB_USB_ADAP_STATE_DVB)
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dvb_dmx_swfilter_204(&adap->demux, buffer, length);
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}
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2011-09-08 07:47:20 +00:00
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static void dvb_usb_data_complete_raw(struct usb_data_stream *stream,
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u8 *buffer, size_t length)
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{
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struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap = stream->user_priv;
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if (adap->feedcount > 0 && adap->state & DVB_USB_ADAP_STATE_DVB)
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dvb_dmx_swfilter_raw(&adap->demux, buffer, length);
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}
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2006-09-30 09:53:48 +00:00
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int dvb_usb_adapter_stream_init(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap)
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2005-07-08 00:58:08 +00:00
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{
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2011-09-06 12:31:57 +00:00
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int i, ret = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < adap->props.num_frontends; i++) {
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adap->fe_adap[i].stream.udev = adap->dev->udev;
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if (adap->props.fe[i].caps & DVB_USB_ADAP_RECEIVES_204_BYTE_TS)
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adap->fe_adap[i].stream.complete =
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dvb_usb_data_complete_204;
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else
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2011-09-08 07:47:20 +00:00
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if (adap->props.fe[i].caps & DVB_USB_ADAP_RECEIVES_RAW_PAYLOAD)
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adap->fe_adap[i].stream.complete =
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dvb_usb_data_complete_raw;
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else
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2011-09-06 12:31:57 +00:00
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adap->fe_adap[i].stream.complete = dvb_usb_data_complete;
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adap->fe_adap[i].stream.user_priv = adap;
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ret = usb_urb_init(&adap->fe_adap[i].stream,
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&adap->props.fe[i].stream);
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if (ret < 0)
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break;
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}
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return ret;
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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}
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2006-09-30 09:53:48 +00:00
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int dvb_usb_adapter_stream_exit(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap)
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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{
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2011-09-06 12:31:57 +00:00
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < adap->props.num_frontends; i++)
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usb_urb_exit(&adap->fe_adap[i].stream);
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return 0;
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2005-06-24 05:02:35 +00:00
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}
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