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linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c

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powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
/*
* Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*
* Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
* Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
*
* PowerPC version
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-08 17:51:35 +00:00
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-08 17:51:36 +00:00
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-08 17:51:37 +00:00
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
powerpc: various straight conversions from module.h --> export.h All these files were including module.h just for the basic EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure. We can shift them off to the export.h header which is a way smaller footprint and thus realize some compile time gains. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-07-22 22:24:23 +00:00
#include <linux/export.h>
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/mqueue.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#include <linux/utsname.h>
powerpc64: port of the function graph tracer This is a port of the function graph tracer that was written by Frederic Weisbecker for the x86. This only works for PPC64 at the moment and only for static tracing. PPC32 and dynamic function graph tracing support will come later. The trace produces a visual calling of functions: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 0) 2.224 us | } 0) ! 271.024 us | } 0) ! 320.080 us | } 0) ! 324.656 us | } 0) ! 329.136 us | } 0) | .put_prev_task_fair() { 0) | .update_curr() { 0) 2.240 us | .update_min_vruntime(); 0) 6.512 us | } 0) 2.528 us | .__enqueue_entity(); 0) + 15.536 us | } 0) | .pick_next_task_fair() { 0) 2.032 us | .__pick_next_entity(); 0) 2.064 us | .__clear_buddies(); 0) | .set_next_entity() { 0) 2.672 us | .__dequeue_entity(); 0) 6.864 us | } Geoff Lavand tested on PS3. Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-10 05:10:27 +00:00
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
[PATCH] idle cputime accounting The cpu time spent by the idle process actually doing something is currently accounted as idle time. This is plain wrong, the architectures that support VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=y can do better: distinguish between the time spent doing nothing and the time spent by idle doing work. The first is accounted with account_idle_time and the second with account_system_time. The architectures that use the account_xxx_time interface directly and not the account_xxx_ticks interface now need to do the check for the idle process in their arch code. In particular to improve the system vs true idle time accounting the arch code needs to measure the true idle time instead of just testing for the idle process. To improve the tick based accounting as well we would need an architecture primitive that can tell us if the pt_regs of the interrupted context points to the magic instruction that halts the cpu. In addition idle time is no more added to the stime of the idle process. This field now contains the system time of the idle process as it should be. On systems without VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING this will always be zero as every tick that occurs while idle is running will be accounted as idle time. This patch contains the necessary common code changes to be able to distinguish idle system time and true idle time. The architectures with support for VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING need some changes to exploit this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31 14:11:38 +00:00
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
powerpc: Randomise lower bits of stack address Randomise the lower bits of the stack address. More randomisation is good for security but the scatter can also help with SMT threads that share an L1. A quick test case shows this working: int main() { int sp; printf("%x\n", (unsigned long)&sp & 4095); } before: 80 80 80 80 80 after: 610 490 300 6b0 d80 Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-22 01:50:03 +00:00
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
powerpc, hw_breakpoints: Implement hw_breakpoints for 64-bit server processors Implement perf-events based hw-breakpoint interfaces for PowerPC 64-bit server (Book III S) processors. This allows access to a given location to be used as an event that can be counted or profiled by the perf_events subsystem. This is done using the DABR (data breakpoint register), which can also be used for process debugging via ptrace. When perf_event hw_breakpoint support is configured in, the perf_event subsystem manages the DABR and arbitrates access to it, and ptrace then creates a perf_event when it is requested to set a data breakpoint. [Adopted suggestions from Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> to - emulate_step() all system-wide breakpoints and single-step only the per-task breakpoints - perform arch-specific cleanup before unregistration through arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() ] Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2010-06-15 06:05:19 +00:00
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
powerpc: Use probe_kernel_address in show_instructions We really don't want to take a pagefault in show_instructions, so use probe_kernel_address instead of __get_user. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-13 09:27:15 +00:00
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
powerpc: sparse: Include headers for __weak symbols Sometimes when sparse warns about undefined symbols, it isn't because they should have 'static' added, it's because they're overriding __weak symbols defined elsewhere, and the header has been missed. Fix a few of them by adding appropriate headers. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-01-06 00:45:51 +00:00
#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches Store and restore the AMR, IAMR and UAMOR register state of the task before scheduling out and after scheduling in, respectively. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 01:50:31 +00:00
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
powerpc/process: Fix interleaved output in show_user_instructions() When two processes crash at the same time, we sometimes encounter interleaving in the middle of a line: init[1]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 0 lr 0 code 1 init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: segfault (11) at 10a74 nip 1000c198 lr 100078c8 code 1 in sh[10000000+14000] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: code: 90010024 bf61000c 91490a7c 3fa01002 3be00000 7d3e4b78 3bbd0c20 3b600000 init[74]: code: 3b9d0040 7c7fe02e 2f830000 419e0028 <89230000> 2f890000 41be001c 4b7f6e79 This patch fixes it by preparing complete lines in a buffer and printing it at once. Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Use seq_buf_printf() not seq_buf_puts() which doesn't NULL terminate] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:14 +00:00
#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
[PATCH] powerpc: Make ppc_md.set_dabr non 64-bit specific Define ppc_md.set_dabr for both 32 + 64 bit. Cleanup the implementation for pSeries also, it was needlessly complex. Now we just do two firmware tests at setup time, and use one of two functions, rather than using one function and testing on every call. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-11-07 02:12:03 +00:00
#include <asm/machdep.h>
powerpc: Implement accurate task and CPU time accounting This implements accurate task and cpu time accounting for 64-bit powerpc kernels. Instead of accounting a whole jiffy of time to a task on a timer interrupt because that task happened to be running at the time, we now account time in units of timebase ticks according to the actual time spent by the task in user mode and kernel mode. We also count the time spent processing hardware and software interrupts accurately. This is conditional on CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING. If that is not set, we do tick-based approximate accounting as before. To get this accurate information, we read either the PURR (processor utilization of resources register) on POWER5 machines, or the timebase on other machines on * each entry to the kernel from usermode * each exit to usermode * transitions between process context, hard irq context and soft irq context in kernel mode * context switches. On POWER5 systems with shared-processor logical partitioning we also read both the PURR and the timebase at each timer interrupt and context switch in order to determine how much time has been taken by the hypervisor to run other partitions ("steal" time). Unfortunately, since we need values of the PURR on both threads at the same time to accurately calculate the steal time, and since we can only calculate steal time on a per-core basis, the apportioning of the steal time between idle time (time which we ceded to the hypervisor in the idle loop) and actual stolen time is somewhat approximate at the moment. This is all based quite heavily on what s390 does, and it uses the generic interfaces that were added by the s390 developers, i.e. account_system_time(), account_user_time(), etc. This patch doesn't add any new interfaces between the kernel and userspace, and doesn't change the units in which time is reported to userspace by things such as /proc/stat, /proc/<pid>/stat, getrusage(), times(), etc. Internally the various task and cpu times are stored in timebase units, but they are converted to USER_HZ units (1/100th of a second) when reported to userspace. Some precision is therefore lost but there should not be any accumulating error, since the internal accumulation is at full precision. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-23 23:06:59 +00:00
#include <asm/time.h>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
2012-03-28 17:30:02 +00:00
#include <asm/runlatch.h>
[PATCH] powerpc: declare arch syscalls in <asm/syscalls.h> powerpc currently declares some of its own system calls in <asm/unistd.h>, but not all of them. That place also contains remainders of the now almost unused kernel syscall hack. - Add a new <asm/syscalls.h> with clean declarations - Include that file from every source that implements one of these - Get rid of old declarations in <asm/unistd.h> This patch is required as a base for implementing system calls from an SPU, but also makes sense as a general cleanup. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-03-22 23:00:08 +00:00
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
2012-03-28 17:30:02 +00:00
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
#include <asm/tm.h>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
2012-03-28 17:30:02 +00:00
#include <asm/debug.h>
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#include <asm/firmware.h>
powerpc/64: Add #defines for paca->soft_enabled flags Two #defines IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED are added to be used when updating paca->soft_enabled. Replace the hardcoded values used when updating paca->soft_enabled with IRQ_(EN|DIS)ABLED #define. No logic change. Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-12-20 03:55:42 +00:00
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: Fix kernel thread creation on ABIv2 Change how we setup registers for ret_from_kernel_thread. In ABIv1, instead of passing a function descriptor in, dereference it and pass the target in directly. Use ppc_global_function_entry to get it right on both ABIv1 and ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-02-04 05:08:51 +00:00
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
powerpc: sparse: Include headers for __weak symbols Sometimes when sparse warns about undefined symbols, it isn't because they should have 'static' added, it's because they're overriding __weak symbols defined elsewhere, and the header has been missed. Fix a few of them by adding appropriate headers. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-01-06 00:45:51 +00:00
#include <asm/exec.h>
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info In order to support live patching we need to maintain an alternate stack of TOC & LR values. We use the base of the stack for this, and store the "live patch stack pointer" in struct thread_info. Unlike the other fields of thread_info, we can not statically initialise that value, so it must be done at run time. This patch just adds the code to support that, it is not enabled until the next patch which actually adds live patch support. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2016-03-24 11:04:04 +00:00
#include <asm/livepatch.h>
powerpc: Move cpu_has_feature() to a separate file We plan to use jump label for cpu_has_feature(). In order to implement this we need to include the linux/jump_label.h in asm/cputable.h. Unfortunately if we do that it leads to an include loop. The root of the problem seems to be that reg.h needs cputable.h (for CPU_FTRs), and then cputable.h via jump_label.h eventually pulls in hw_irq.h which needs reg.h (for MSR_EE). So move cpu_has_feature() to a separate file on its own. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Rename to cpu_has_feature.h and flesh out change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-07-23 09:12:40 +00:00
#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
powerpc/sparse: Add more assembler prototypes Another set of things that are only called from assembler and so need prototypes to keep sparse happy. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-06 05:32:43 +00:00
#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
powerpc/process: Add missing include of stacktrace.h As spotted by sparse: arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1302:6: warning: symbol 'show_user_instructions' was not declared. Should it be static? Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Split out of larger patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-09 05:46:25 +00:00
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
powerpc: Add force enable of DAWR on P9 option This adds a flag so that the DAWR can be enabled on P9 via: echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/dawr_enable_dangerous The DAWR was previously force disabled on POWER9 in: 9654153158 powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features Also see Documentation/powerpc/DAWR-POWER9.txt This is a dangerous setting, USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Some users may not care about a bad user crashing their box (ie. single user/desktop systems) and really want the DAWR. This allows them to force enable DAWR. This flag can also be used to disable DAWR access. Once this is cleared, all DAWR access should be cleared immediately and your machine once again safe from crashing. Userspace may get confused by toggling this. If DAWR is force enabled/disabled between getting the number of breakpoints (via PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO) and setting the breakpoint, userspace will get an inconsistent view of what's available. Similarly for guests. For the DAWR to be enabled in a KVM guest, the DAWR needs to be force enabled in the host AND the guest. For this reason, this won't work on POWERVM as it doesn't allow the HCALL to work. Writes of 'Y' to the dawr_enable_dangerous file will fail if the hypervisor doesn't support writing the DAWR. To double check the DAWR is working, run this kernel selftest: tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c Any errors/failures/skips mean something is wrong. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-01 06:03:12 +00:00
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info In order to support live patching we need to maintain an alternate stack of TOC & LR values. We use the base of the stack for this, and store the "live patch stack pointer" in struct thread_info. Unlike the other fields of thread_info, we can not statically initialise that value, so it must be done at run time. This patch just adds the code to support that, it is not enabled until the next patch which actually adds live patch support. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2016-03-24 11:04:04 +00:00
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
powerpc: New macros for transactional memory support This adds new macros for saving and restoring checkpointed architected state from and to the thread_struct. It also adds some debugging macros for when your brain explodes trying to debug your transactional memory enabled kernel. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:32 +00:00
/* Transactional Memory debug */
#ifdef TM_DEBUG_SW
#define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
#else
#define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
#endif
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
powerpc/powernv: Enable TM without suspend if possible Some Power9 revisions can run in a mode where TM operates without suspended state. If we find ourself on a CPU that might be in this mode, we query OPAL to check, and if so we reenable TM in CPU features, and enable a new user feature to signal to userspace that we are in this mode. We do not enable the "normal" user feature, PPC_FEATURE2_HTM, but we do enable PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC because that indicates to userspace that the kernel will abort transactions on syscall entry, which is true regardless of the suspend mode. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-12 10:17:18 +00:00
/*
* Are we running in "Suspend disabled" mode? If so we have to block any
* sigreturn that would get us into suspended state, and we also warn in some
* other paths that we should never reach with suspend disabled.
*/
bool tm_suspend_disabled __ro_after_init = false;
powerpc: Simplify TM restore checks Instead of having multiple giveup_*_maybe_transactional() functions, separate out the TM check into a new function called check_if_tm_restore_required(). This will make it easier to optimise the giveup_*() functions in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:58 +00:00
static void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk)
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
{
/*
* If we are saving the current thread's registers, and the
* thread is in a transactional state, set the TIF_RESTORE_TM
* bit so that we know to restore the registers before
* returning to userspace.
*/
if (tsk == current && tsk->thread.regs &&
MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr) &&
!test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM)) {
powerpc/tm: Drop tm_orig_msr from thread_struct Currently tm_orig_msr is getting used during process context switch only. Then there is ckpt_regs which saves the checkpointed userspace context The MSR slot contained in ckpt_regs structure can be used during process context switch instead of tm_orig_msr, thus allowing us to drop it from thread_struct structure. This patch does that change. Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-07-06 10:54:10 +00:00
tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM);
}
}
powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use Comment from arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:967: If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we don't know which of the checkpointed state and the ransactional state to use. restore_math() restore_fp() and restore_altivec() currently may not restore the registers. It doesn't appear that this is more serious than a performance penalty. If the math registers aren't restored the userspace thread will still be run with the facility disabled. Userspace will not be able to read invalid values. On the first access it will take an facility unavailable exception and the kernel will detected an active transaction, at which point it will abort the transaction. There is the possibility for a pathological case preventing any progress by transactions, however, transactions are never guaranteed to make progress. Fixes: 70fe3d9 ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:08 +00:00
powerpc: Don't enable FP/Altivec if not checkpointed Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec cannot be done if a process is transactional. If a facility was enabled it must remain enabled whenever a thread is transactional. Commit dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") ensures that the facilities are always enabled if a thread is transactional. A bug in the introduced code may cause it to inadvertently enable a facility that was (and should remain) disabled. The problem with this extraneous enablement is that the registers for the erroneously enabled facility have not been correctly recheckpointed - the recheckpointing code assumed the facility would remain disabled. Further compounding the issue, the transactional {fp,altivec,vsx} unavailable code has been incorrectly using the MSR to enable facilities. The presence of the {FP,VEC,VSX} bit in the regs->msr simply means if the registers are live on the CPU, not if the kernel should load them before returning to userspace. This has worked due to the bug mentioned above. This causes transactional threads which return to their failure handler to observe incorrect checkpointed registers. Perhaps an example will help illustrate the problem: A userspace process is running and uses both FP and Altivec registers. This process then continues to run for some time without touching either sets of registers. The kernel subsequently disables the facilities as part of lazy save and restore. The userspace process then performs a tbegin and the CPU checkpoints 'junk' FP and Altivec registers. The process then performs a floating point instruction triggering a fp unavailable exception in the kernel. The kernel then loads the FP registers - and only the FP registers. Since the thread is transactional it must perform a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure both the checkpointed registers and the transactional registers are correct. It then (correctly) enables MSR[FP] for the process. Later (on exception exist) the kernel also (inadvertently) enables MSR[VEC]. The process is then returned to userspace. Since the act of loading the FP registers doomed the transaction we know CPU will fail the transaction, restore its checkpointed registers, and return the process to its failure handler. The problem is that we're now running with Altivec enabled and the 'junk' checkpointed registers are restored. The kernel had only recheckpointed FP. This patch solves this by only activating FP/Altivec if userspace was using them when it entered the kernel and not simply if the process is transactional. Fixes: dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:03 +00:00
static bool tm_active_with_fp(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
powerpc/tm: Remove msr_tm_active() Currently msr_tm_active() is a wrapper around MSR_TM_ACTIVE() if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set, or it is just a function that returns false if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is not set. This function is not necessary, since MSR_TM_ACTIVE() just do the same and could be used, removing the dualism and simplifying the code. This patchset remove every instance of msr_tm_active() and replaced it by MSR_TM_ACTIVE(). Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-16 17:21:07 +00:00
return MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr) &&
powerpc: Don't enable FP/Altivec if not checkpointed Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec cannot be done if a process is transactional. If a facility was enabled it must remain enabled whenever a thread is transactional. Commit dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") ensures that the facilities are always enabled if a thread is transactional. A bug in the introduced code may cause it to inadvertently enable a facility that was (and should remain) disabled. The problem with this extraneous enablement is that the registers for the erroneously enabled facility have not been correctly recheckpointed - the recheckpointing code assumed the facility would remain disabled. Further compounding the issue, the transactional {fp,altivec,vsx} unavailable code has been incorrectly using the MSR to enable facilities. The presence of the {FP,VEC,VSX} bit in the regs->msr simply means if the registers are live on the CPU, not if the kernel should load them before returning to userspace. This has worked due to the bug mentioned above. This causes transactional threads which return to their failure handler to observe incorrect checkpointed registers. Perhaps an example will help illustrate the problem: A userspace process is running and uses both FP and Altivec registers. This process then continues to run for some time without touching either sets of registers. The kernel subsequently disables the facilities as part of lazy save and restore. The userspace process then performs a tbegin and the CPU checkpoints 'junk' FP and Altivec registers. The process then performs a floating point instruction triggering a fp unavailable exception in the kernel. The kernel then loads the FP registers - and only the FP registers. Since the thread is transactional it must perform a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure both the checkpointed registers and the transactional registers are correct. It then (correctly) enables MSR[FP] for the process. Later (on exception exist) the kernel also (inadvertently) enables MSR[VEC]. The process is then returned to userspace. Since the act of loading the FP registers doomed the transaction we know CPU will fail the transaction, restore its checkpointed registers, and return the process to its failure handler. The problem is that we're now running with Altivec enabled and the 'junk' checkpointed registers are restored. The kernel had only recheckpointed FP. This patch solves this by only activating FP/Altivec if userspace was using them when it entered the kernel and not simply if the process is transactional. Fixes: dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:03 +00:00
(tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_FP);
}
static bool tm_active_with_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
powerpc/tm: Remove msr_tm_active() Currently msr_tm_active() is a wrapper around MSR_TM_ACTIVE() if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set, or it is just a function that returns false if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is not set. This function is not necessary, since MSR_TM_ACTIVE() just do the same and could be used, removing the dualism and simplifying the code. This patchset remove every instance of msr_tm_active() and replaced it by MSR_TM_ACTIVE(). Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-16 17:21:07 +00:00
return MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr) &&
powerpc: Don't enable FP/Altivec if not checkpointed Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec cannot be done if a process is transactional. If a facility was enabled it must remain enabled whenever a thread is transactional. Commit dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") ensures that the facilities are always enabled if a thread is transactional. A bug in the introduced code may cause it to inadvertently enable a facility that was (and should remain) disabled. The problem with this extraneous enablement is that the registers for the erroneously enabled facility have not been correctly recheckpointed - the recheckpointing code assumed the facility would remain disabled. Further compounding the issue, the transactional {fp,altivec,vsx} unavailable code has been incorrectly using the MSR to enable facilities. The presence of the {FP,VEC,VSX} bit in the regs->msr simply means if the registers are live on the CPU, not if the kernel should load them before returning to userspace. This has worked due to the bug mentioned above. This causes transactional threads which return to their failure handler to observe incorrect checkpointed registers. Perhaps an example will help illustrate the problem: A userspace process is running and uses both FP and Altivec registers. This process then continues to run for some time without touching either sets of registers. The kernel subsequently disables the facilities as part of lazy save and restore. The userspace process then performs a tbegin and the CPU checkpoints 'junk' FP and Altivec registers. The process then performs a floating point instruction triggering a fp unavailable exception in the kernel. The kernel then loads the FP registers - and only the FP registers. Since the thread is transactional it must perform a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure both the checkpointed registers and the transactional registers are correct. It then (correctly) enables MSR[FP] for the process. Later (on exception exist) the kernel also (inadvertently) enables MSR[VEC]. The process is then returned to userspace. Since the act of loading the FP registers doomed the transaction we know CPU will fail the transaction, restore its checkpointed registers, and return the process to its failure handler. The problem is that we're now running with Altivec enabled and the 'junk' checkpointed registers are restored. The kernel had only recheckpointed FP. This patch solves this by only activating FP/Altivec if userspace was using them when it entered the kernel and not simply if the process is transactional. Fixes: dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:03 +00:00
(tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_VEC);
}
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
#else
powerpc: Simplify TM restore checks Instead of having multiple giveup_*_maybe_transactional() functions, separate out the TM check into a new function called check_if_tm_restore_required(). This will make it easier to optimise the giveup_*() functions in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:58 +00:00
static inline void check_if_tm_restore_required(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
powerpc: Don't enable FP/Altivec if not checkpointed Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec cannot be done if a process is transactional. If a facility was enabled it must remain enabled whenever a thread is transactional. Commit dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") ensures that the facilities are always enabled if a thread is transactional. A bug in the introduced code may cause it to inadvertently enable a facility that was (and should remain) disabled. The problem with this extraneous enablement is that the registers for the erroneously enabled facility have not been correctly recheckpointed - the recheckpointing code assumed the facility would remain disabled. Further compounding the issue, the transactional {fp,altivec,vsx} unavailable code has been incorrectly using the MSR to enable facilities. The presence of the {FP,VEC,VSX} bit in the regs->msr simply means if the registers are live on the CPU, not if the kernel should load them before returning to userspace. This has worked due to the bug mentioned above. This causes transactional threads which return to their failure handler to observe incorrect checkpointed registers. Perhaps an example will help illustrate the problem: A userspace process is running and uses both FP and Altivec registers. This process then continues to run for some time without touching either sets of registers. The kernel subsequently disables the facilities as part of lazy save and restore. The userspace process then performs a tbegin and the CPU checkpoints 'junk' FP and Altivec registers. The process then performs a floating point instruction triggering a fp unavailable exception in the kernel. The kernel then loads the FP registers - and only the FP registers. Since the thread is transactional it must perform a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure both the checkpointed registers and the transactional registers are correct. It then (correctly) enables MSR[FP] for the process. Later (on exception exist) the kernel also (inadvertently) enables MSR[VEC]. The process is then returned to userspace. Since the act of loading the FP registers doomed the transaction we know CPU will fail the transaction, restore its checkpointed registers, and return the process to its failure handler. The problem is that we're now running with Altivec enabled and the 'junk' checkpointed registers are restored. The kernel had only recheckpointed FP. This patch solves this by only activating FP/Altivec if userspace was using them when it entered the kernel and not simply if the process is transactional. Fixes: dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:03 +00:00
static inline bool tm_active_with_fp(struct task_struct *tsk) { return false; }
static inline bool tm_active_with_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) { return false; }
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
powerpc: Add ppc_strict_facility_enable boot option Add a boot option that strictly manages the MSR unavailable bits. This catches kernel uses of FP/Altivec/SPE that would otherwise corrupt user state. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:06 +00:00
bool strict_msr_control;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strict_msr_control);
static int __init enable_strict_msr_control(char *str)
{
strict_msr_control = true;
pr_info("Enabling strict facility control\n");
return 0;
}
early_param("ppc_strict_facility_enable", enable_strict_msr_control);
powerpc/64: Don't trace code that runs with the soft irq mask unreconciled "Reconciling" in terms of interrupt handling, is to bring the soft irq mask state in to synch with the hardware, after an interrupt causes MSR[EE] to be cleared (while the soft mask may be enabled, and hard irqs not marked disabled). General kernel code should not be called while unreconciled, because local_irq_disable, etc. manipulations can cause surprising irq traces, and it's fragile because the soft irq code does not really expect to be called in this situation. When exiting from an interrupt, MSR[EE] is cleared to prevent races, but soft irq state is enabled for the returned-to context, so this is now an unreconciled state. restore_math is called in this state, and that can be ftraced, and the ftrace subsystem disables local irqs. Mark restore_math and its callees as notrace. Restore a sanity check in the soft irq code that had to be disabled for this case, by commit 4da1f79227ad4 ("powerpc/64: Disable irq restore warning for now"). Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-02 05:21:07 +00:00
/* notrace because it's called by restore_math */
unsigned long notrace msr_check_and_set(unsigned long bits)
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
{
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr();
unsigned long newmsr;
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
newmsr = oldmsr | bits;
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP))
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
newmsr |= MSR_VSX;
#endif
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
if (oldmsr != newmsr)
mtmsr_isync(newmsr);
powerpc: Return the new MSR from msr_check_and_set() msr_check_and_set() always performs a mfmsr() to determine if it needs to perform an mtmsr(), as mfmsr() can be a costly operation msr_check_and_set() could return the MSR now on the CPU to avoid callers of msr_check_and_set having to make their own mfmsr() call. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:10 +00:00
return newmsr;
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
}
powerpc: Export msr_check_and_set() to modules PR KVM will need to reuse msr_check_and_set(). This patch exports this API for reuse. Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-23 07:01:44 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msr_check_and_set);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
powerpc/64: Don't trace code that runs with the soft irq mask unreconciled "Reconciling" in terms of interrupt handling, is to bring the soft irq mask state in to synch with the hardware, after an interrupt causes MSR[EE] to be cleared (while the soft mask may be enabled, and hard irqs not marked disabled). General kernel code should not be called while unreconciled, because local_irq_disable, etc. manipulations can cause surprising irq traces, and it's fragile because the soft irq code does not really expect to be called in this situation. When exiting from an interrupt, MSR[EE] is cleared to prevent races, but soft irq state is enabled for the returned-to context, so this is now an unreconciled state. restore_math is called in this state, and that can be ftraced, and the ftrace subsystem disables local irqs. Mark restore_math and its callees as notrace. Restore a sanity check in the soft irq code that had to be disabled for this case, by commit 4da1f79227ad4 ("powerpc/64: Disable irq restore warning for now"). Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-02 05:21:07 +00:00
/* notrace because it's called by restore_math */
void notrace __msr_check_and_clear(unsigned long bits)
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
{
unsigned long oldmsr = mfmsr();
unsigned long newmsr;
newmsr = oldmsr & ~bits;
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX) && (bits & MSR_FP))
newmsr &= ~MSR_VSX;
#endif
if (oldmsr != newmsr)
mtmsr_isync(newmsr);
}
powerpc: Add ppc_strict_facility_enable boot option Add a boot option that strictly manages the MSR unavailable bits. This catches kernel uses of FP/Altivec/SPE that would otherwise corrupt user state. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:06 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msr_check_and_clear);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
powerpc/kernel: Make function __giveup_fpu() static __giveup_fpu() is never called outside process.c, so it can be static. That also means we don't need an empty definition in switch_to.h Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> [mpe: Also drop the empty version, rewrite change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-02-25 17:22:23 +00:00
static void __giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the FPU registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch optimises the thread copy path (as a result of a fork() or clone()) so that the parent thread can return to userspace with hot registers avoiding a possibly pointless reload of FPU register state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:49 +00:00
{
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
unsigned long msr;
powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the FPU registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch optimises the thread copy path (as a result of a fork() or clone()) so that the parent thread can return to userspace with hot registers avoiding a possibly pointless reload of FPU register state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:49 +00:00
save_fpu(tsk);
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
powerpc: Fix 32-bit KVM-PR lockup and host crash with MacOS guest Commit 8792468da5e1 "powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up" unexpectedly removed the MSR_FE0 and MSR_FE1 bits from the bitmask used to update the MSR of the previous thread in __giveup_fpu() causing a KVM-PR MacOS guest to lockup and panic the host kernel. Leaving FE0/1 enabled means unrelated processes might receive FPEs when they're not expecting them and crash. In particular if this happens to init the host will then panic. eg (transcribed): qemu-system-ppc[837]: unhandled signal 8 at 12cc9ce4 nip 12cc9ce4 lr 12cc9ca4 code 0 systemd[1]: unhandled signal 8 at 202f02e0 nip 202f02e0 lr 001003d4 code 0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b Reinstate these bits to the MSR bitmask to enable MacOS guests to run under 32-bit KVM-PR once again without issue. Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-08 14:33:19 +00:00
msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1);
powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the FPU registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch optimises the thread copy path (as a result of a fork() or clone()) so that the parent thread can return to userspace with hot registers avoiding a possibly pointless reload of FPU register state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:49 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the FPU registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch optimises the thread copy path (as a result of a fork() or clone()) so that the parent thread can return to userspace with hot registers avoiding a possibly pointless reload of FPU register state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:49 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr;
powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the FPU registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch optimises the thread copy path (as a result of a fork() or clone()) so that the parent thread can return to userspace with hot registers avoiding a possibly pointless reload of FPU register state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:49 +00:00
}
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
__giveup_fpu(tsk);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_fpu);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
/*
* Make sure the floating-point register state in the
* the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
*/
void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->thread.regs) {
/*
* We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
* another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
* test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
* to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
* FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
* bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
*/
preempt_disable();
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
/*
* This should only ever be called for current or
* for a stopped child process. Since we save away
powerpc: Remove UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisations The UP only lazy floating point and vector optimisations were written back when SMP was not common, and neither glibc nor gcc used vector instructions. Now SMP is very common, glibc aggressively uses vector instructions and gcc autovectorises. We want to add new optimisations that apply to both UP and SMP, but in preparation for that remove these UP only optimisations. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:57 +00:00
* the FP register state on context switch,
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
* there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
* to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
*/
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
powerpc: Simplify TM restore checks Instead of having multiple giveup_*_maybe_transactional() functions, separate out the TM check into a new function called check_if_tm_restore_required(). This will make it easier to optimise the giveup_*() functions in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:58 +00:00
giveup_fpu(tsk);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
preempt_enable();
}
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_fp_to_thread);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
void enable_kernel_fp(void)
{
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
unsigned long cpumsr;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
WARN_ON(preemptible());
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP);
powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync() mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:59 +00:00
powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*() Commit a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in. Fixes: a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:04:05 +00:00
if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)) {
check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
/*
* If a thread has already been reclaimed then the
* checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely
* been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot*
* giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the
* checkpointed structure.
*/
powerpc/tm: Remove msr_tm_active() Currently msr_tm_active() is a wrapper around MSR_TM_ACTIVE() if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set, or it is just a function that returns false if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is not set. This function is not necessary, since MSR_TM_ACTIVE() just do the same and could be used, removing the dualism and simplifying the code. This patchset remove every instance of msr_tm_active() and replaced it by MSR_TM_ACTIVE(). Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-16 17:21:07 +00:00
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) &&
MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr))
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
return;
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
__giveup_fpu(current);
powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*() Commit a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in. Fixes: a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:04:05 +00:00
}
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
powerpc: Fix missing newline before { Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16 06:01:15 +00:00
static int restore_fp(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
powerpc: Don't enable FP/Altivec if not checkpointed Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec cannot be done if a process is transactional. If a facility was enabled it must remain enabled whenever a thread is transactional. Commit dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") ensures that the facilities are always enabled if a thread is transactional. A bug in the introduced code may cause it to inadvertently enable a facility that was (and should remain) disabled. The problem with this extraneous enablement is that the registers for the erroneously enabled facility have not been correctly recheckpointed - the recheckpointing code assumed the facility would remain disabled. Further compounding the issue, the transactional {fp,altivec,vsx} unavailable code has been incorrectly using the MSR to enable facilities. The presence of the {FP,VEC,VSX} bit in the regs->msr simply means if the registers are live on the CPU, not if the kernel should load them before returning to userspace. This has worked due to the bug mentioned above. This causes transactional threads which return to their failure handler to observe incorrect checkpointed registers. Perhaps an example will help illustrate the problem: A userspace process is running and uses both FP and Altivec registers. This process then continues to run for some time without touching either sets of registers. The kernel subsequently disables the facilities as part of lazy save and restore. The userspace process then performs a tbegin and the CPU checkpoints 'junk' FP and Altivec registers. The process then performs a floating point instruction triggering a fp unavailable exception in the kernel. The kernel then loads the FP registers - and only the FP registers. Since the thread is transactional it must perform a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure both the checkpointed registers and the transactional registers are correct. It then (correctly) enables MSR[FP] for the process. Later (on exception exist) the kernel also (inadvertently) enables MSR[VEC]. The process is then returned to userspace. Since the act of loading the FP registers doomed the transaction we know CPU will fail the transaction, restore its checkpointed registers, and return the process to its failure handler. The problem is that we're now running with Altivec enabled and the 'junk' checkpointed registers are restored. The kernel had only recheckpointed FP. This patch solves this by only activating FP/Altivec if userspace was using them when it entered the kernel and not simply if the process is transactional. Fixes: dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:03 +00:00
if (tsk->thread.load_fp || tm_active_with_fp(tsk)) {
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
load_fp_state(&current->thread.fp_state);
current->thread.load_fp++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#else
static int restore_fp(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
powerpc: clean up asm/switch_to.h Remove a bunch of unnecessary fallback functions and group things in a more logical way. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:11 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FPU */
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
#define loadvec(thr) ((thr).load_vec)
powerpc: Add the ability to save Altivec without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VEC registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VEC state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:50 +00:00
static void __giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
unsigned long msr;
powerpc: Add the ability to save Altivec without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VEC registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VEC state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:50 +00:00
save_altivec(tsk);
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
msr &= ~MSR_VEC;
powerpc: Add the ability to save Altivec without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VEC registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VEC state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:50 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
powerpc: Add the ability to save Altivec without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VEC registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VEC state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:50 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() In both __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec() we make two modifications to tsk->thread.regs->msr. gcc decides to do a read/modify/write of each change, so we end up with a load hit store: ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,50,1 rotldi r9,r9,14 std r9,264(r10) ... ld r9,264(r10) rldicl r9,r9,40,1 rotldi r9,r9,24 std r9,264(r10) Fix this by using a temporary. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-05-29 12:03:50 +00:00
tsk->thread.regs->msr = msr;
powerpc: Add the ability to save Altivec without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VEC registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VEC state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:50 +00:00
}
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
__giveup_altivec(tsk);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
msr_check_and_clear(MSR_VEC);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_altivec);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
{
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
unsigned long cpumsr;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
WARN_ON(preemptible());
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_VEC);
powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync() mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:59 +00:00
powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*() Commit a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in. Fixes: a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:04:05 +00:00
if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)) {
check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
/*
* If a thread has already been reclaimed then the
* checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely
* been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot*
* giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the
* checkpointed structure.
*/
powerpc/tm: Remove msr_tm_active() Currently msr_tm_active() is a wrapper around MSR_TM_ACTIVE() if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set, or it is just a function that returns false if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is not set. This function is not necessary, since MSR_TM_ACTIVE() just do the same and could be used, removing the dualism and simplifying the code. This patchset remove every instance of msr_tm_active() and replaced it by MSR_TM_ACTIVE(). Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-16 17:21:07 +00:00
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) &&
MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr))
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
return;
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
__giveup_altivec(current);
powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*() Commit a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in. Fixes: a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:04:05 +00:00
}
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
/*
* Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
* the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
*/
void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->thread.regs) {
preempt_disable();
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
powerpc: Simplify TM restore checks Instead of having multiple giveup_*_maybe_transactional() functions, separate out the TM check into a new function called check_if_tm_restore_required(). This will make it easier to optimise the giveup_*() functions in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:58 +00:00
giveup_altivec(tsk);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
preempt_enable();
}
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_altivec_to_thread);
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
static int restore_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use Comment from arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:967: If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we don't know which of the checkpointed state and the ransactional state to use. restore_math() restore_fp() and restore_altivec() currently may not restore the registers. It doesn't appear that this is more serious than a performance penalty. If the math registers aren't restored the userspace thread will still be run with the facility disabled. Userspace will not be able to read invalid values. On the first access it will take an facility unavailable exception and the kernel will detected an active transaction, at which point it will abort the transaction. There is the possibility for a pathological case preventing any progress by transactions, however, transactions are never guaranteed to make progress. Fixes: 70fe3d9 ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:08 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
powerpc: Don't enable FP/Altivec if not checkpointed Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec cannot be done if a process is transactional. If a facility was enabled it must remain enabled whenever a thread is transactional. Commit dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") ensures that the facilities are always enabled if a thread is transactional. A bug in the introduced code may cause it to inadvertently enable a facility that was (and should remain) disabled. The problem with this extraneous enablement is that the registers for the erroneously enabled facility have not been correctly recheckpointed - the recheckpointing code assumed the facility would remain disabled. Further compounding the issue, the transactional {fp,altivec,vsx} unavailable code has been incorrectly using the MSR to enable facilities. The presence of the {FP,VEC,VSX} bit in the regs->msr simply means if the registers are live on the CPU, not if the kernel should load them before returning to userspace. This has worked due to the bug mentioned above. This causes transactional threads which return to their failure handler to observe incorrect checkpointed registers. Perhaps an example will help illustrate the problem: A userspace process is running and uses both FP and Altivec registers. This process then continues to run for some time without touching either sets of registers. The kernel subsequently disables the facilities as part of lazy save and restore. The userspace process then performs a tbegin and the CPU checkpoints 'junk' FP and Altivec registers. The process then performs a floating point instruction triggering a fp unavailable exception in the kernel. The kernel then loads the FP registers - and only the FP registers. Since the thread is transactional it must perform a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure both the checkpointed registers and the transactional registers are correct. It then (correctly) enables MSR[FP] for the process. Later (on exception exist) the kernel also (inadvertently) enables MSR[VEC]. The process is then returned to userspace. Since the act of loading the FP registers doomed the transaction we know CPU will fail the transaction, restore its checkpointed registers, and return the process to its failure handler. The problem is that we're now running with Altivec enabled and the 'junk' checkpointed registers are restored. The kernel had only recheckpointed FP. This patch solves this by only activating FP/Altivec if userspace was using them when it entered the kernel and not simply if the process is transactional. Fixes: dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:03 +00:00
(tsk->thread.load_vec || tm_active_with_altivec(tsk))) {
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
load_vr_state(&tsk->thread.vr_state);
tsk->thread.used_vr = 1;
tsk->thread.load_vec++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#else
#define loadvec(thr) 0
static inline int restore_altivec(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support This patch extends the floating point save and restore code to use the VSX load/stores when VSX is available. This will make FP context save/restore marginally slower on FP only code, when VSX is available, as it has to load/store 128bits rather than just 64bits. Mixing FP, VMX and VSX code will get constant architected state. The signals interface is extended to enable access to VSR 0-31 doubleword 1 after discussions with tool chain maintainers. Backward compatibility is maintained. The ptrace interface is also extended to allow access to VSR 0-31 full registers. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-25 04:07:18 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
powerpc: Add the ability to save VSX without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VSX registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU and VEC registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VSX state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:51 +00:00
static void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into c Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*() function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform more like their sister functions, and allows us to use flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:02 +00:00
{
powerpc: Remove redundant clear of MSR_VSX in __giveup_vsx() __giveup_fpu() already does it and we cannot have MSR_VSX set without having MSR_FP also set. This also adds a warning to check we indeed do Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16 06:01:17 +00:00
unsigned long msr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
/*
* We should never be ssetting MSR_VSX without also setting
* MSR_FP and MSR_VEC
*/
WARN_ON((msr & MSR_VSX) && !((msr & MSR_FP) && (msr & MSR_VEC)));
/* __giveup_fpu will clear MSR_VSX */
if (msr & MSR_FP)
powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into c Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*() function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform more like their sister functions, and allows us to use flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:02 +00:00
__giveup_fpu(tsk);
powerpc: Remove redundant clear of MSR_VSX in __giveup_vsx() __giveup_fpu() already does it and we cannot have MSR_VSX set without having MSR_FP also set. This also adds a warning to check we indeed do Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16 06:01:17 +00:00
if (msr & MSR_VEC)
powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into c Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*() function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform more like their sister functions, and allows us to use flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:02 +00:00
__giveup_altivec(tsk);
powerpc: Add the ability to save VSX without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VSX registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU and VEC registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VSX state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:51 +00:00
}
static void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into c Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*() function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform more like their sister functions, and allows us to use flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:02 +00:00
__giveup_vsx(tsk);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
msr_check_and_clear(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_vsx into c Move the MSR modification into c. Removing it from the assembly function will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Check the FP and VMX bits before calling the relevant giveup_*() function. This makes giveup_vsx() and flush_vsx_to_thread() perform more like their sister functions, and allows us to use flush_vsx_to_thread() in the signal code. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:02 +00:00
}
powerpc: Add the ability to save VSX without giving it up This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VSX registers to the thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the process returns to userspace. This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU and VEC registers in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VSX state. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:51 +00:00
powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support This patch extends the floating point save and restore code to use the VSX load/stores when VSX is available. This will make FP context save/restore marginally slower on FP only code, when VSX is available, as it has to load/store 128bits rather than just 64bits. Mixing FP, VMX and VSX code will get constant architected state. The signals interface is extended to enable access to VSR 0-31 doubleword 1 after discussions with tool chain maintainers. Backward compatibility is maintained. The ptrace interface is also extended to allow access to VSR 0-31 full registers. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-25 04:07:18 +00:00
void enable_kernel_vsx(void)
{
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
unsigned long cpumsr;
powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support This patch extends the floating point save and restore code to use the VSX load/stores when VSX is available. This will make FP context save/restore marginally slower on FP only code, when VSX is available, as it has to load/store 128bits rather than just 64bits. Mixing FP, VMX and VSX code will get constant architected state. The signals interface is extended to enable access to VSR 0-31 doubleword 1 after discussions with tool chain maintainers. Backward compatibility is maintained. The ptrace interface is also extended to allow access to VSR 0-31 full registers. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-25 04:07:18 +00:00
WARN_ON(preemptible());
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
cpumsr = msr_check_and_set(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync() mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:59 +00:00
powerpc: Fix VSX enabling/flushing to also test MSR_FP and MSR_VEC VSX uses a combination of the old vector registers, the old FP registers and new "second halves" of the FP registers. Thus when we need to see the VSX state in the thread struct (flush_vsx_to_thread()) or when we'll use the VSX in the kernel (enable_kernel_vsx()) we need to ensure they are all flushed into the thread struct if either of them is individually enabled. Unfortunately we only tested if the whole VSX was enabled, not if they were individually enabled. Fixes: 72cd7b44bc99 ("powerpc: Uncomment and make enable_kernel_vsx() routine available") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16 06:01:14 +00:00
if (current->thread.regs &&
(current->thread.regs->msr & (MSR_VSX|MSR_VEC|MSR_FP))) {
powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*() Commit a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in. Fixes: a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:04:05 +00:00
check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
/*
* If a thread has already been reclaimed then the
* checkpointed registers are on the CPU but have definitely
* been saved by the reclaim code. Don't need to and *cannot*
* giveup as this would save to the 'live' structure not the
* checkpointed structure.
*/
powerpc/tm: Remove msr_tm_active() Currently msr_tm_active() is a wrapper around MSR_TM_ACTIVE() if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set, or it is just a function that returns false if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is not set. This function is not necessary, since MSR_TM_ACTIVE() just do the same and could be used, removing the dualism and simplifying the code. This patchset remove every instance of msr_tm_active() and replaced it by MSR_TM_ACTIVE(). Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-16 17:21:07 +00:00
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(cpumsr) &&
MSR_TM_ACTIVE(current->thread.regs->msr))
powerpc: Never giveup a reclaimed thread when enabling kernel {fp, altivec, vsx} After a thread is reclaimed from its active or suspended transactional state the checkpointed state exists on CPU, this state (along with the live/transactional state) has been saved in its entirety by the reclaiming process. There exists a sequence of events that would cause the kernel to call one of enable_kernel_fp(), enable_kernel_altivec() or enable_kernel_vsx() after a thread has been reclaimed. These functions save away any user state on the CPU so that the kernel can use the registers. Not only is this saving away unnecessary at this point, it is actually incorrect. It causes a save of the checkpointed state to the live structures within the thread struct thus destroying the true live state for that thread. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:11 +00:00
return;
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
__giveup_vsx(current);
powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync() mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:59 +00:00
}
powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support This patch extends the floating point save and restore code to use the VSX load/stores when VSX is available. This will make FP context save/restore marginally slower on FP only code, when VSX is available, as it has to load/store 128bits rather than just 64bits. Mixing FP, VMX and VSX code will get constant architected state. The signals interface is extended to enable access to VSR 0-31 doubleword 1 after discussions with tool chain maintainers. Backward compatibility is maintained. The ptrace interface is also extended to allow access to VSR 0-31 full registers. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-25 04:07:18 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_vsx);
void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->thread.regs) {
preempt_disable();
powerpc: Fix VSX enabling/flushing to also test MSR_FP and MSR_VEC VSX uses a combination of the old vector registers, the old FP registers and new "second halves" of the FP registers. Thus when we need to see the VSX state in the thread struct (flush_vsx_to_thread()) or when we'll use the VSX in the kernel (enable_kernel_vsx()) we need to ensure they are all flushed into the thread struct if either of them is individually enabled. Unfortunately we only tested if the whole VSX was enabled, not if they were individually enabled. Fixes: 72cd7b44bc99 ("powerpc: Uncomment and make enable_kernel_vsx() routine available") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16 06:01:14 +00:00
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & (MSR_VSX|MSR_VEC|MSR_FP)) {
powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support This patch extends the floating point save and restore code to use the VSX load/stores when VSX is available. This will make FP context save/restore marginally slower on FP only code, when VSX is available, as it has to load/store 128bits rather than just 64bits. Mixing FP, VMX and VSX code will get constant architected state. The signals interface is extended to enable access to VSR 0-31 doubleword 1 after discussions with tool chain maintainers. Backward compatibility is maintained. The ptrace interface is also extended to allow access to VSR 0-31 full registers. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-25 04:07:18 +00:00
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
giveup_vsx(tsk);
}
preempt_enable();
}
}
KVM: PPC: Add support for Book3S processors in hypervisor mode This adds support for KVM running on 64-bit Book 3S processors, specifically POWER7, in hypervisor mode. Using hypervisor mode means that the guest can use the processor's supervisor mode. That means that the guest can execute privileged instructions and access privileged registers itself without trapping to the host. This gives excellent performance, but does mean that KVM cannot emulate a processor architecture other than the one that the hardware implements. This code assumes that the guest is running paravirtualized using the PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements) interface, which is the interface that IBM's PowerVM hypervisor uses. That means that existing Linux distributions that run on IBM pSeries machines will also run under KVM without modification. In order to communicate the PAPR hypercalls to qemu, this adds a new KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL exit code to include/linux/kvm.h. Currently the choice between book3s_hv support and book3s_pr support (i.e. the existing code, which runs the guest in user mode) has to be made at kernel configuration time, so a given kernel binary can only do one or the other. This new book3s_hv code doesn't support MMIO emulation at present. Since we are running paravirtualized guests, this isn't a serious restriction. With the guest running in supervisor mode, most exceptions go straight to the guest. We will never get data or instruction storage or segment interrupts, alignment interrupts, decrementer interrupts, program interrupts, single-step interrupts, etc., coming to the hypervisor from the guest. Therefore this introduces a new KVMTEST_NONHV macro for the exception entry path so that we don't have to do the KVM test on entry to those exception handlers. We do however get hypervisor decrementer, hypervisor data storage, hypervisor instruction storage, and hypervisor emulation assist interrupts, so we have to handle those. In hypervisor mode, real-mode accesses can access all of RAM, not just a limited amount. Therefore we put all the guest state in the vcpu.arch and use the shadow_vcpu in the PACA only for temporary scratch space. We allocate the vcpu with kzalloc rather than vzalloc, and we don't use anything in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, so we don't allocate it. We don't have a shared page with the guest, but we still need a kvm_vcpu_arch_shared struct to store the values of various registers, so we include one in the vcpu_arch struct. The POWER7 processor has a restriction that all threads in a core have to be in the same partition. MMU-on kernel code counts as a partition (partition 0), so we have to do a partition switch on every entry to and exit from the guest. At present we require the host and guest to run in single-thread mode because of this hardware restriction. This code allocates a hashed page table for the guest and initializes it with HPTEs for the guest's Virtual Real Memory Area (VRMA). We require that the guest memory is allocated using 16MB huge pages, in order to simplify the low-level memory management. This also means that we can get away without tracking paging activity in the host for now, since huge pages can't be paged or swapped. This also adds a few new exports needed by the book3s_hv code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-29 00:21:34 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_vsx_to_thread);
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
static int restore_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) {
tsk->thread.used_vsr = 1;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#else
static inline int restore_vsx(struct task_struct *tsk) { return 0; }
powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support This patch extends the floating point save and restore code to use the VSX load/stores when VSX is available. This will make FP context save/restore marginally slower on FP only code, when VSX is available, as it has to load/store 128bits rather than just 64bits. Mixing FP, VMX and VSX code will get constant architected state. The signals interface is extended to enable access to VSR 0-31 doubleword 1 after discussions with tool chain maintainers. Backward compatibility is maintained. The ptrace interface is also extended to allow access to VSR 0-31 full registers. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-25 04:07:18 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
__giveup_spe(tsk);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
msr_check_and_clear(MSR_SPE);
powerpc: Move part of giveup_fpu,altivec,spe into c Move the MSR modification into new c functions. Removing it from the low level functions will allow us to avoid costly MSR writes by batching them up. Move the check_if_tm_restore_required() check into these new functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:01 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_spe);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
void enable_kernel_spe(void)
{
WARN_ON(preemptible());
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
msr_check_and_set(MSR_SPE);
powerpc: Create mtmsrd_isync() mtmsrd_isync() will do an mtmsrd followed by an isync on older processors. On newer processors we avoid the isync via a feature fixup. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:59 +00:00
powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*() Commit a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in. Fixes: a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:04:05 +00:00
if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)) {
check_if_tm_restore_required(current);
powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}() Create helper functions to set and clear MSR bits after first checking if they are already set. Grouping them will make it easy to avoid the MSR writes in a subsequent optimisation. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:04 +00:00
__giveup_spe(current);
powerpc: Call check_if_tm_restore_required() in enable_kernel_*() Commit a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") removed a call to check_if_tm_restore_required() in the enable_kernel_*() functions. Add them back in. Fixes: a0e72cf12b1a ("powerpc: Create msr_check_and_{set,clear}()") Reported-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:04:05 +00:00
}
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->thread.regs) {
preempt_disable();
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
powerpc/e500: Save SPEFCSR in flush_spe_to_thread() giveup_spe() saves the SPE state which is protected by MSR[SPE]. However, modifying SPEFSCR does not trap when MSR[SPE]=0. And since SPEFSCR is already saved/restored in _switch(), not all the callers want to save SPEFSCR again. Thus, saving SPEFSCR should not belong to giveup_spe(). This patch moves SPEFSCR saving to flush_spe_to_thread(), and cleans up the caller that needs to save SPEFSCR accordingly. Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-06-14 23:34:25 +00:00
tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
[POWERPC] Flush registers to proper task context When we flush register state for FP, Altivec, or SPE in flush_*_to_thread we need to respect the task_struct that the caller has passed to us. Most cases we are called with current, however sometimes (ptrace) we may be passed a different task_struct. This showed up when using gdbserver debugging a simple program that used floating point. When gdb tried to show the FP regs they all showed up as 0, because the child's FP registers were never properly flushed to memory. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-08-29 02:15:53 +00:00
giveup_spe(tsk);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
preempt_enable();
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
powerpc: create giveup_all() Create a single function that gives everything up (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield --fp --altivec --vector 0 0 shows an improvement of 3% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> [mpe: giveup_all() needs to be EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:08 +00:00
static unsigned long msr_all_available;
static int __init init_msr_all_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
msr_all_available |= MSR_FP;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
msr_all_available |= MSR_VEC;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX))
msr_all_available |= MSR_VSX;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE))
msr_all_available |= MSR_SPE;
#endif
return 0;
}
early_initcall(init_msr_all_available);
void giveup_all(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned long usermsr;
if (!tsk->thread.regs)
return;
usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0)
return;
msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
powerpc: Add check_if_tm_restore_required() to giveup_all() giveup_all() causes FPU/VMX/VSX facilities to be disabled in a threads MSR. If the thread performing the giveup was transactional, the kernel must record which facilities were in use before the giveup as the thread must have these facilities re-enabled on return to userspace. >From process.c: /* * This is called if we are on the way out to userspace and the * TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set. It checks if we need to reload * FP and/or vector state and does so if necessary. * If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or * suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled * inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled * and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction * continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently * got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, * we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we * don't know which of the checkpointed state and the transactional * state to use. */ Calling check_if_tm_restore_required() will set TIF_RESTORE_TM and save the MSR if needed. Fixes: c208505 ("powerpc: create giveup_all()") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:09 +00:00
check_if_tm_restore_required(tsk);
powerpc: create giveup_all() Create a single function that gives everything up (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield --fp --altivec --vector 0 0 shows an improvement of 3% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> [mpe: giveup_all() needs to be EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:08 +00:00
powerpc: Remove more redundant VSX save/tests __giveup_vsx/save_vsx are completely equivalent to testing MSR_FP and MSR_VEC and calling the corresponding giveup/save function so just remove the spurious VSX cases. Also add WARN_ONs checking that we never have VSX enabled without the two other. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16 06:01:18 +00:00
WARN_ON((usermsr & MSR_VSX) && !((usermsr & MSR_FP) && (usermsr & MSR_VEC)));
powerpc: create giveup_all() Create a single function that gives everything up (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield --fp --altivec --vector 0 0 shows an improvement of 3% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> [mpe: giveup_all() needs to be EXPORT_SYMBOL'ed] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:08 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
if (usermsr & MSR_FP)
__giveup_fpu(tsk);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
if (usermsr & MSR_VEC)
__giveup_altivec(tsk);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
if (usermsr & MSR_SPE)
__giveup_spe(tsk);
#endif
msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(giveup_all);
powerpc/64: Don't trace code that runs with the soft irq mask unreconciled "Reconciling" in terms of interrupt handling, is to bring the soft irq mask state in to synch with the hardware, after an interrupt causes MSR[EE] to be cleared (while the soft mask may be enabled, and hard irqs not marked disabled). General kernel code should not be called while unreconciled, because local_irq_disable, etc. manipulations can cause surprising irq traces, and it's fragile because the soft irq code does not really expect to be called in this situation. When exiting from an interrupt, MSR[EE] is cleared to prevent races, but soft irq state is enabled for the returned-to context, so this is now an unreconciled state. restore_math is called in this state, and that can be ftraced, and the ftrace subsystem disables local irqs. Mark restore_math and its callees as notrace. Restore a sanity check in the soft irq code that had to be disabled for this case, by commit 4da1f79227ad4 ("powerpc/64: Disable irq restore warning for now"). Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-05-02 05:21:07 +00:00
/*
* The exception exit path calls restore_math() with interrupts hard disabled
* but the soft irq state not "reconciled". ftrace code that calls
* local_irq_save/restore causes warnings.
*
* Rather than complicate the exit path, just don't trace restore_math. This
* could be done by having ftrace entry code check for this un-reconciled
* condition where MSR[EE]=0 and PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS is not set, and
* temporarily fix it up for the duration of the ftrace call.
*/
void notrace restore_math(struct pt_regs *regs)
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
{
unsigned long msr;
powerpc/tm: Remove msr_tm_active() Currently msr_tm_active() is a wrapper around MSR_TM_ACTIVE() if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set, or it is just a function that returns false if CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is not set. This function is not necessary, since MSR_TM_ACTIVE() just do the same and could be used, removing the dualism and simplifying the code. This patchset remove every instance of msr_tm_active() and replaced it by MSR_TM_ACTIVE(). Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-16 17:21:07 +00:00
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr) &&
powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use Comment from arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:967: If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we don't know which of the checkpointed state and the ransactional state to use. restore_math() restore_fp() and restore_altivec() currently may not restore the registers. It doesn't appear that this is more serious than a performance penalty. If the math registers aren't restored the userspace thread will still be run with the facility disabled. Userspace will not be able to read invalid values. On the first access it will take an facility unavailable exception and the kernel will detected an active transaction, at which point it will abort the transaction. There is the possibility for a pathological case preventing any progress by transactions, however, transactions are never guaranteed to make progress. Fixes: 70fe3d9 ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:08 +00:00
!current->thread.load_fp && !loadvec(current->thread))
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
return;
msr = regs->msr;
msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
/*
* Only reload if the bit is not set in the user MSR, the bit BEING set
* indicates that the registers are hot
*/
if ((!(msr & MSR_FP)) && restore_fp(current))
msr |= MSR_FP | current->thread.fpexc_mode;
if ((!(msr & MSR_VEC)) && restore_altivec(current))
msr |= MSR_VEC;
if ((msr & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC)) == (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC) &&
restore_vsx(current)) {
msr |= MSR_VSX;
}
msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
regs->msr = msr;
}
powerpc/kernel: Make function __giveup_fpu() static __giveup_fpu() is never called outside process.c, so it can be static. That also means we don't need an empty definition in switch_to.h Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> [mpe: Also drop the empty version, rewrite change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-02-25 17:22:23 +00:00
static void save_all(struct task_struct *tsk)
powerpc: Prepare for splitting giveup_{fpu, altivec, vsx} in two This prepares for the decoupling of saving {fpu,altivec,vsx} registers and marking {fpu,altivec,vsx} as being unused by a thread. Currently giveup_{fpu,altivec,vsx}() does both however optimisations to task switching can be made if these two operations are decoupled. save_all() will permit the saving of registers to thread structs and leave threads MSR with bits enabled. This patch introduces no functional change. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:48 +00:00
{
unsigned long usermsr;
if (!tsk->thread.regs)
return;
usermsr = tsk->thread.regs->msr;
if ((usermsr & msr_all_available) == 0)
return;
msr_check_and_set(msr_all_available);
powerpc: Remove more redundant VSX save/tests __giveup_vsx/save_vsx are completely equivalent to testing MSR_FP and MSR_VEC and calling the corresponding giveup/save function so just remove the spurious VSX cases. Also add WARN_ONs checking that we never have VSX enabled without the two other. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-16 06:01:18 +00:00
WARN_ON((usermsr & MSR_VSX) && !((usermsr & MSR_FP) && (usermsr & MSR_VEC)));
if (usermsr & MSR_FP)
save_fpu(tsk);
if (usermsr & MSR_VEC)
save_altivec(tsk);
powerpc: Prepare for splitting giveup_{fpu, altivec, vsx} in two This prepares for the decoupling of saving {fpu,altivec,vsx} registers and marking {fpu,altivec,vsx} as being unused by a thread. Currently giveup_{fpu,altivec,vsx}() does both however optimisations to task switching can be made if these two operations are decoupled. save_all() will permit the saving of registers to thread structs and leave threads MSR with bits enabled. This patch introduces no functional change. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:48 +00:00
if (usermsr & MSR_SPE)
__giveup_spe(tsk);
msr_check_and_clear(msr_all_available);
powerpc/pkeys: Save the pkey registers before fork When a thread forks the contents of AMR, IAMR, UAMOR registers in the newly forked thread are not inherited. Save the registers before forking, for content of those registers to be automatically copied into the new thread. Fixes: cf43d3b26452 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-17 13:51:05 +00:00
thread_pkey_regs_save(&tsk->thread);
powerpc: Prepare for splitting giveup_{fpu, altivec, vsx} in two This prepares for the decoupling of saving {fpu,altivec,vsx} registers and marking {fpu,altivec,vsx} as being unused by a thread. Currently giveup_{fpu,altivec,vsx}() does both however optimisations to task switching can be made if these two operations are decoupled. save_all() will permit the saving of registers to thread structs and leave threads MSR with bits enabled. This patch introduces no functional change. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:48 +00:00
}
powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread() Create a single function that flushes everything (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:09 +00:00
void flush_all_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->thread.regs) {
preempt_disable();
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
tsk->thread.spefscr = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
#endif
powerpc/process: Fix flush_all_to_thread for SPE Fix a bug introduced by the creation of flush_all_to_thread() for processors that have SPE (Signal Processing Engine) and use it to compute floating-point operations. >From userspace perspective, the problem was seen in attempts of computing floating-point operations which should generate exceptions. For example: fork(); float x = 0.0 / 0.0; isnan(x); // forked process returns False (should be True) The operation above also should always cause the SPEFSCR FINV bit to be set. However, the SPE floating-point exceptions were turned off after a fork(). Kernel versions prior to the bug used flush_spe_to_thread(), which first saves SPEFSCR register values in tsk->thread and then calls giveup_spe(tsk). After commit 579e633e764e, the save_all() function was called first to giveup_spe(), and then the SPEFSCR register values were saved in tsk->thread. This would save the SPEFSCR register values after disabling SPE for that thread, causing the bug described above. Fixes 579e633e764e ("powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread()") Signed-off-by: Felipe Rechia <felipe.rechia@datacom.com.br> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-24 13:57:22 +00:00
save_all(tsk);
powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread() Create a single function that flushes everything (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:09 +00:00
preempt_enable();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_all_to_thread);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
signal/powerpc: Remove unnecessary signal_code parameter of do_send_trap signal_code is always TRAP_HWBKPT Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-16 22:12:38 +00:00
unsigned long error_code, int breakpt)
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
{
signal/powerpc: Remove unnecessary signal_code parameter of do_send_trap signal_code is always TRAP_HWBKPT Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-16 22:12:38 +00:00
current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
/* Deliver the signal to userspace */
signal/ptrace: Add force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap and use it where needed There are so many places that build struct siginfo by hand that at least one of them is bound to get it wrong. A handful of cases in the kernel arguably did just that when using the errno field of siginfo to pass no errno values to userspace. The usage is limited to a single si_code so at least does not mess up anything else. Encapsulate this questionable pattern in a helper function so that the userspace ABI is preserved. Update all of the places that use this pattern to use the new helper function. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-01-22 20:37:25 +00:00
force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(breakpt, /* breakpoint or watchpoint id */
(void __user *)address);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
void do_break (struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
unsigned long error_code)
{
powerpc: Add trap_nr to thread_struct Add thread_struct.trap_nr and use it to store the last exception the thread experienced. In this patch, we populate the field at various places where we force_sig_info() to the process. This is also used in uprobes to determine if the probed instruction caused an exception. Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-08-23 21:27:09 +00:00
current->thread.trap_nr = TRAP_HWBKPT;
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
if (notify_die(DIE_DABR_MATCH, "dabr_match", regs, error_code,
11, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
if (debugger_break_match(regs))
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
return;
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
/* Clear the breakpoint */
hw_breakpoint_disable();
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
/* Deliver the signal to userspace */
signal/powerpc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-09-18 08:00:32 +00:00
force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, (void __user *)address, current);
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
}
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arch_hw_breakpoint, current_brk);
[POWERPC] Fix missed hardware breakpoints across multiple threads There is a bug in the powerpc DABR (data access breakpoint) handling, which can result in us missing breakpoints if several threads are trying to break on the same address. The circumstances are that do_page_fault() calls do_dabr(), this clears the DABR (sets it to 0) and sets up the signal which will report to userspace that the DABR was hit. The do_signal() code will restore the DABR value on the way out to userspace. If we reschedule before calling do_signal(), __switch_to() will check the cached DABR value and compare it to the new thread's value, if they match we don't set the DABR in hardware. So if two threads have the same DABR value, and we schedule from one to the other after taking the interrupt for the first thread hitting the DABR, the second thread will run without the DABR set in hardware. The cleanest fix is to move the cache update into set_dabr(), that way we can't forget to do it. Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-03-28 08:11:48 +00:00
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
/*
* Set the debug registers back to their default "safe" values.
*/
static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
{
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.iac1 = thread->debug.iac2 = 0;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.iac3 = thread->debug.iac4 = 0;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.dac1 = thread->debug.dac2 = 0;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.dvc1 = thread->debug.dvc2 = 0;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.dbcr0 = 0;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
/*
* Force User/Supervisor bits to b11 (user-only MSR[PR]=1)
*/
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US | DBCR1_IAC2US |
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
DBCR1_IAC3US | DBCR1_IAC4US;
/*
* Force Data Address Compare User/Supervisor bits to be User-only
* (0b11 MSR[PR]=1) and set all other bits in DBCR2 register to be 0.
*/
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.dbcr2 = DBCR2_DAC1US | DBCR2_DAC2US;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#else
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
thread->debug.dbcr1 = 0;
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif
}
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
static void prime_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *debug)
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
{
powerpc/booke64: Fix kernel hangs at kernel_dbg_exc MSR_DE is not cleared on entry to the kernel, and we don't clear it explicitly outside of debug code. If we have MSR_DE set in prime_debug_regs(), and the new thread has events enabled in DBCR0 (e.g. ICMP is set in thread->dbsr0, even though it was cleared in the real DBCR0 when the thread got scheduled out), we'll end up taking a debug exception in the kernel when DBCR0 is loaded. DSRR0 will not point to an exception vector, and the kernel ends up hanging at kernel_dbg_exc. Fix this by always clearing MSR_DE when we load new debug state. Another observed source of kernel_dbg_exc hangs is with the branch taken event. If this event is active, but we take a non-debug trap (e.g. a TLB miss or an asynchronous interrupt) before the next branch. We end up taking a branch-taken debug exception on the initial branch instruction of the exception vector, but because the debug exception is DBSR_BT rather than DBSR_IC we branch to kernel_dbg_exc before even checking the DSRR0 address. Fix this by checking for DBSR_BT as well as DBSR_IC, which is what 32-bit does and what the comments suggest was intended in the 64-bit code as well. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-13 14:14:53 +00:00
/*
* We could have inherited MSR_DE from userspace, since
* it doesn't get cleared on exception entry. Make sure
* MSR_DE is clear before we enable any debug events.
*/
mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~MSR_DE);
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_IAC1, debug->iac1);
mtspr(SPRN_IAC2, debug->iac2);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_IAC3, debug->iac3);
mtspr(SPRN_IAC4, debug->iac4);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, debug->dac1);
mtspr(SPRN_DAC2, debug->dac2);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_DVC1, debug->dvc1);
mtspr(SPRN_DVC2, debug->dvc2);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, debug->dbcr0);
mtspr(SPRN_DBCR1, debug->dbcr1);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_DBCR2, debug->dbcr2);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif
}
/*
* Unless neither the old or new thread are making use of the
* debug registers, set the debug registers from the values
* stored in the new thread.
*/
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
void switch_booke_debug_regs(struct debug_reg *new_debug)
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
{
powerpc: move debug registers in a structure This way we can use same data type struct with KVM and also help in using other debug related function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> [scottwood@freescale.com: removed obvious debug_reg comment] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:15:46 +00:00
if ((current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM)
powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning Commit ce11e48b7fdd256ec68b932a89b397a790566031 ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run(). thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build, compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg". Use the latter instead. This fixes the following error: cc1: warnings being treated as errors arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run': arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-22 21:52:29 +00:00
|| (new_debug->dbcr0 & DBCR0_IDM))
prime_debug_regs(new_debug);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
}
powerpc: export debug registers save function for KVM KVM need this function when switching from vcpu to user-space thread. My subsequent patch will use this function. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-07-04 06:57:44 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_booke_debug_regs);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#else /* !CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
powerpc: Fix call to flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() Fix the error in spelling the config option for hw-breakpoints and fix the build issue that follows. Signed-off by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-02-10 04:44:35 +00:00
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
powerpc: declare set_breakpoint() static set_breakpoint() is only used in process.c so make it static Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-05 16:25:05 +00:00
static void set_breakpoint(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
{
preempt_disable();
__set_breakpoint(brk);
preempt_enable();
}
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
static void set_debug_reg_defaults(struct thread_struct *thread)
{
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
thread->hw_brk.address = 0;
thread->hw_brk.type = 0;
powerpc: Don't write to DABR on >= Power8 if DAWR is disabled flush_thread() calls __set_breakpoint() via set_debug_reg_defaults() without checking ppc_breakpoint_available(). On Power8 or later CPUs which have the DAWR feature disabled that will cause a write to the DABR which is incorrect as those CPUs don't have a DABR. Fix it two ways, by checking ppc_breakpoint_available() in set_debug_reg_defaults(), and also by reworking __set_breakpoint() to only write to DABR on Power7 or earlier. Fixes: 9654153158d3 ("powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Rework the logic in __set_breakpoint()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01 05:50:36 +00:00
if (ppc_breakpoint_available())
set_breakpoint(&thread->hw_brk);
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
}
powerpc: Fix call to flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() Fix the error in spelling the config option for hw-breakpoints and fix the build issue that follows. Signed-off by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-02-10 04:44:35 +00:00
#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
powerpc/booke: Introduce new CONFIG options for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Introduce new CONFIG options for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Introduce new config options to simplify the ifdefs pertaining to the advanced debug registers for booke and 40x processors: CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS - boolean: true for dac-based processors CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS - number of IAC registers CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DACS - number of DAC registers CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS - number of DVC registers CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE - DAC ranges supported Beginning conservatively, since I only have the facilities to test 440 hardware. I believe all 40x and booke platforms support at least 2 IAC and 2 DAC registers. For 440, 4 IAC and 2 DVC registers are enabled, as well as the DAC ranges. Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:50:57 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
{
powerpc: BookE hardware watchpoint support This patch implements support for HW based watchpoint via the DBSR_DAC (Data Address Compare) facility of the BookE processors. It does so by interfacing with the existing DABR breakpoint code and adding the necessary bits and pieces for the new bits to be properly set or cleared Signed-off-by: Luis Machado <luisgpm@br.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-23 16:10:41 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_DAC1, dabr);
powerpc/476: Add isync after loading mmu and debug spr's 476 requires an isync after loading MMU and debug related SPR's. Some of these are in performance-critical paths and may need to be optimized, but initially, we're playing it safe. Signed-off-by: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-03-05 10:43:24 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
isync();
#endif
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
return 0;
}
powerpc/booke: Don't set DABR on 64-bit BookE, use DAC1 instead Also remove a duplicate setting of it in the context switch path on BookE. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-09-08 14:16:58 +00:00
#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
{
powerpc/booke: Don't set DABR on 64-bit BookE, use DAC1 instead Also remove a duplicate setting of it in the context switch path on BookE. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-09-08 14:16:58 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
powerpc/hw_breakpoints: Add DABRX cpu feature to fix 32-bit regression When introducing support for DABRX in 4474ef0, we broke older 32-bit CPUs that don't have that register. Some CPUs have a DABR but not DABRX. Configuration are: - No 32bit CPUs have DABRX but some have DABR. - POWER4+ and below have the DABR but no DABRX. - 970 and POWER5 and above have DABR and DABRX. - POWER8 has DAWR, hence no DABRX. This introduces CPU_FTR_DABRX and sets it on appropriate CPUs. We use the top 64 bits for CPU FTR bits since only 64 bit CPUs have this. Processors that don't have the DABRX will still work as they will fall back to software filtering these breakpoints via perf_exclude_event(). Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reported-by: "Gorelik, Jacob (335F)" <jacob.gorelik@jpl.nasa.gov> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9 only) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-16 20:27:31 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DABRX))
mtspr(SPRN_DABRX, dabrx);
powerpc: Make set_dabr() a ppc_md function Move pSeries specific code in set_dabr() into a ppc_md function, this will allow us to keep plpar_wrappers.h private to platforms/pseries. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
2005-11-03 04:30:49 +00:00
return 0;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
powerpc/8xx: Implement hw_breakpoint This patch implements HW breakpoint on the 8xx. The 8xx has capability to manage HW breakpoints, which is slightly different than BOOK3S: 1/ The breakpoint match doesn't trigger a DSI exception but a dedicated data breakpoint exception. 2/ The breakpoint happens after the instruction has completed, no need to single step or emulate the instruction, 3/ Matched address is not set in DAR but in BAR, 4/ DABR register doesn't exist, instead we have registers LCTRL1, LCTRL2 and CMPx registers, 5/ The match on one comparator is not on a double word but on a single word. The patch does: 1/ Prepare the dedicated registers in call to __set_dabr(). In order to emulate the double word handling of BOOK3S, comparator E is set to DABR address value and comparator F to address + 4. Then breakpoint 1 is set to match comparator E or F, 2/ Skip the singlestepping stage when compiled for CONFIG_PPC_8xx, 3/ Implement the exception. In that exception, the matched address is taken from SPRN_BAR and manage as if it was from SPRN_DAR. 4/ I/D TLB error exception routines perform a tlbie on bad TLBs. That tlbie triggers the breakpoint exception when performed on the breakpoint address. For this reason, the routine returns if the match is from one of those two tlbie. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-11-29 08:52:15 +00:00
#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
{
unsigned long addr = dabr & ~HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR;
unsigned long lctrl1 = 0x90000000; /* compare type: equal on E & F */
unsigned long lctrl2 = 0x8e000002; /* watchpoint 1 on cmp E | F */
if ((dabr & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == HW_BRK_TYPE_READ)
lctrl1 |= 0xa0000;
else if ((dabr & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE)
lctrl1 |= 0xf0000;
else if ((dabr & HW_BRK_TYPE_RDWR) == 0)
lctrl2 = 0;
mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL2, 0);
mtspr(SPRN_CMPE, addr);
mtspr(SPRN_CMPF, addr + 4);
mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL1, lctrl1);
mtspr(SPRN_LCTRL2, lctrl2);
return 0;
}
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
#else
static inline int __set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif
static inline int set_dabr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
{
unsigned long dabr, dabrx;
dabr = brk->address | (brk->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_DABR);
dabrx = ((brk->type >> 3) & 0x7);
if (ppc_md.set_dabr)
return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr, dabrx);
return __set_dabr(dabr, dabrx);
}
powerpc: Add force enable of DAWR on P9 option This adds a flag so that the DAWR can be enabled on P9 via: echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/dawr_enable_dangerous The DAWR was previously force disabled on POWER9 in: 9654153158 powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features Also see Documentation/powerpc/DAWR-POWER9.txt This is a dangerous setting, USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Some users may not care about a bad user crashing their box (ie. single user/desktop systems) and really want the DAWR. This allows them to force enable DAWR. This flag can also be used to disable DAWR access. Once this is cleared, all DAWR access should be cleared immediately and your machine once again safe from crashing. Userspace may get confused by toggling this. If DAWR is force enabled/disabled between getting the number of breakpoints (via PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO) and setting the breakpoint, userspace will get an inconsistent view of what's available. Similarly for guests. For the DAWR to be enabled in a KVM guest, the DAWR needs to be force enabled in the host AND the guest. For this reason, this won't work on POWERVM as it doesn't allow the HCALL to work. Writes of 'Y' to the dawr_enable_dangerous file will fail if the hypervisor doesn't support writing the DAWR. To double check the DAWR is working, run this kernel selftest: tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c Any errors/failures/skips mean something is wrong. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-01 06:03:12 +00:00
int set_dawr(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
powerpc: Add the DAWR support to the set_break() This adds DAWR supoprt to the set_break(). It does both bare metal and PAPR versions of setting the DAWR. There is still some work we can do to make full use of the watchpoint but that will come later. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:45 +00:00
{
powerpc: Add length setting to set_dawr Currently we set the length field in the DAWR to 0 which defaults it to one double word (64bits) which is the same as the DABR. Change this so that we can set it to longer values as supported by the DAWR. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-01-24 15:02:58 +00:00
unsigned long dawr, dawrx, mrd;
powerpc: Add the DAWR support to the set_break() This adds DAWR supoprt to the set_break(). It does both bare metal and PAPR versions of setting the DAWR. There is still some work we can do to make full use of the watchpoint but that will come later. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:45 +00:00
dawr = brk->address;
dawrx = (brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_READ | HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE)) \
<< (63 - 58); //* read/write bits */
dawrx |= ((brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE)) >> 2) \
<< (63 - 59); //* translate */
dawrx |= (brk->type & (HW_BRK_TYPE_PRIV_ALL)) \
>> 3; //* PRIM bits */
powerpc: Add length setting to set_dawr Currently we set the length field in the DAWR to 0 which defaults it to one double word (64bits) which is the same as the DABR. Change this so that we can set it to longer values as supported by the DAWR. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-01-24 15:02:58 +00:00
/* dawr length is stored in field MDR bits 48:53. Matches range in
doublewords (64 bits) baised by -1 eg. 0b000000=1DW and
0b111111=64DW.
brk->len is in bytes.
This aligns up to double word size, shifts and does the bias.
*/
mrd = ((brk->len + 7) >> 3) - 1;
dawrx |= (mrd & 0x3f) << (63 - 53);
powerpc: Add the DAWR support to the set_break() This adds DAWR supoprt to the set_break(). It does both bare metal and PAPR versions of setting the DAWR. There is still some work we can do to make full use of the watchpoint but that will come later. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:45 +00:00
if (ppc_md.set_dawr)
return ppc_md.set_dawr(dawr, dawrx);
mtspr(SPRN_DAWR, dawr);
mtspr(SPRN_DAWRX, dawrx);
return 0;
}
powerpc: Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible splat in set_breakpoint Currently, on 8641D, which doesn't set CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT we get the following splat: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: login/1382 caller is set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0 CPU: 0 PID: 1382 Comm: login Not tainted 3.15.0-rc3-00041-g2aafe1a4d451 #1 Call Trace: [decd5d80] [c0008dc4] show_stack+0x50/0x158 (unreliable) [decd5dc0] [c03c6fa0] dump_stack+0x7c/0xdc [decd5de0] [c01f8818] check_preemption_disabled+0xf4/0x104 [decd5e00] [c00086b8] set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0 [decd5e10] [c00d4530] flush_old_exec+0x2bc/0x588 [decd5e40] [c011c468] load_elf_binary+0x2ac/0x1164 [decd5ec0] [c00d35f8] search_binary_handler+0xc4/0x1f8 [decd5ef0] [c00d4ee8] do_execve+0x3d8/0x4b8 [decd5f40] [c001185c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38 --- Exception: c01 at 0xfeee554 LR = 0xfeee7d4 The call path in this case is: flush_thread --> set_debug_reg_defaults --> set_breakpoint --> __get_cpu_var Since preemption is enabled in the cleanup of flush thread, and there is no need to disable it, introduce the distinction between set_breakpoint and __set_breakpoint, leaving only the flush_thread instance as the current user of set_breakpoint. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-29 19:25:17 +00:00
void __set_breakpoint(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *brk)
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
{
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before. V2->V2 - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1 __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> [mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-21 20:23:25 +00:00
memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&current_brk), brk, sizeof(*brk));
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
powerpc: Add force enable of DAWR on P9 option This adds a flag so that the DAWR can be enabled on P9 via: echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/dawr_enable_dangerous The DAWR was previously force disabled on POWER9 in: 9654153158 powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features Also see Documentation/powerpc/DAWR-POWER9.txt This is a dangerous setting, USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Some users may not care about a bad user crashing their box (ie. single user/desktop systems) and really want the DAWR. This allows them to force enable DAWR. This flag can also be used to disable DAWR access. Once this is cleared, all DAWR access should be cleared immediately and your machine once again safe from crashing. Userspace may get confused by toggling this. If DAWR is force enabled/disabled between getting the number of breakpoints (via PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO) and setting the breakpoint, userspace will get an inconsistent view of what's available. Similarly for guests. For the DAWR to be enabled in a KVM guest, the DAWR needs to be force enabled in the host AND the guest. For this reason, this won't work on POWERVM as it doesn't allow the HCALL to work. Writes of 'Y' to the dawr_enable_dangerous file will fail if the hypervisor doesn't support writing the DAWR. To double check the DAWR is working, run this kernel selftest: tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c Any errors/failures/skips mean something is wrong. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-01 06:03:12 +00:00
if (dawr_enabled())
powerpc: Don't write to DABR on >= Power8 if DAWR is disabled flush_thread() calls __set_breakpoint() via set_debug_reg_defaults() without checking ppc_breakpoint_available(). On Power8 or later CPUs which have the DAWR feature disabled that will cause a write to the DABR which is incorrect as those CPUs don't have a DABR. Fix it two ways, by checking ppc_breakpoint_available() in set_debug_reg_defaults(), and also by reworking __set_breakpoint() to only write to DABR on Power7 or earlier. Fixes: 9654153158d3 ("powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Rework the logic in __set_breakpoint()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01 05:50:36 +00:00
// Power8 or later
powerpc: Drop return value from set_breakpoint as it is unused None of the callers check the return value, so it might as well not have one at all. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-29 19:25:16 +00:00
set_dawr(brk);
powerpc: Don't write to DABR on >= Power8 if DAWR is disabled flush_thread() calls __set_breakpoint() via set_debug_reg_defaults() without checking ppc_breakpoint_available(). On Power8 or later CPUs which have the DAWR feature disabled that will cause a write to the DABR which is incorrect as those CPUs don't have a DABR. Fix it two ways, by checking ppc_breakpoint_available() in set_debug_reg_defaults(), and also by reworking __set_breakpoint() to only write to DABR on Power7 or earlier. Fixes: 9654153158d3 ("powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Rework the logic in __set_breakpoint()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01 05:50:36 +00:00
else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
// Power7 or earlier
powerpc: Drop return value from set_breakpoint as it is unused None of the callers check the return value, so it might as well not have one at all. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-29 19:25:16 +00:00
set_dabr(brk);
powerpc: Don't write to DABR on >= Power8 if DAWR is disabled flush_thread() calls __set_breakpoint() via set_debug_reg_defaults() without checking ppc_breakpoint_available(). On Power8 or later CPUs which have the DAWR feature disabled that will cause a write to the DABR which is incorrect as those CPUs don't have a DABR. Fix it two ways, by checking ppc_breakpoint_available() in set_debug_reg_defaults(), and also by reworking __set_breakpoint() to only write to DABR on Power7 or earlier. Fixes: 9654153158d3 ("powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Rework the logic in __set_breakpoint()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-04-01 05:50:36 +00:00
else
// Shouldn't happen due to higher level checks
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
}
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
powerpc: Add ppc_breakpoint_available() Add ppc_breakpoint_available() to determine if a breakpoint is available currently via the DAWR or DABR. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-03-27 04:37:17 +00:00
/* Check if we have DAWR or DABR hardware */
bool ppc_breakpoint_available(void)
{
powerpc: Add force enable of DAWR on P9 option This adds a flag so that the DAWR can be enabled on P9 via: echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/dawr_enable_dangerous The DAWR was previously force disabled on POWER9 in: 9654153158 powerpc: Disable DAWR in the base POWER9 CPU features Also see Documentation/powerpc/DAWR-POWER9.txt This is a dangerous setting, USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Some users may not care about a bad user crashing their box (ie. single user/desktop systems) and really want the DAWR. This allows them to force enable DAWR. This flag can also be used to disable DAWR access. Once this is cleared, all DAWR access should be cleared immediately and your machine once again safe from crashing. Userspace may get confused by toggling this. If DAWR is force enabled/disabled between getting the number of breakpoints (via PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO) and setting the breakpoint, userspace will get an inconsistent view of what's available. Similarly for guests. For the DAWR to be enabled in a KVM guest, the DAWR needs to be force enabled in the host AND the guest. For this reason, this won't work on POWERVM as it doesn't allow the HCALL to work. Writes of 'Y' to the dawr_enable_dangerous file will fail if the hypervisor doesn't support writing the DAWR. To double check the DAWR is working, run this kernel selftest: tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-hwbreak.c Any errors/failures/skips mean something is wrong. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-01 06:03:12 +00:00
if (dawr_enabled())
return true; /* POWER8 DAWR or POWER9 forced DAWR */
powerpc: Add ppc_breakpoint_available() Add ppc_breakpoint_available() to determine if a breakpoint is available currently via the DAWR or DABR. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-03-27 04:37:17 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
return false; /* POWER9 with DAWR disabled */
/* DABR: Everything but POWER8 and POWER9 */
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc_breakpoint_available);
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
static inline bool hw_brk_match(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *a,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *b)
{
if (a->address != b->address)
return false;
if (a->type != b->type)
return false;
if (a->len != b->len)
return false;
return true;
}
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace Currently the MSR TM bit is always set if the hardware is TM capable. This adds extra overhead as it means the TM SPRS (TFHAR, TEXASR and TFAIR) must be swapped for each process regardless of if they use TM. For processes that don't use TM the TM MSR bit can be turned off allowing the kernel to avoid the expensive swap of the TM registers. A TM unavailable exception will occur if a thread does use TM and the kernel will enable MSR_TM and leave it so for some time afterwards. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-14 08:02:16 +00:00
static inline bool tm_enabled(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk && tsk->thread.regs && (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_TM);
}
powerpc/tm: Remove struct thread_info param from tm_reclaim_thread() Since commit dc3106690b20 ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers") tm_reclaim_thread() doesn't use the parameter anymore, both callers have to bother getting it as they have no need for a struct thread_info either. Just remove it and adjust the callers. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-02-01 01:07:46 +00:00
static void tm_reclaim_thread(struct thread_struct *thr, uint8_t cause)
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
{
powerpc/tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks Currently we can hit a scenario where we'll tm_reclaim() twice. This results in a TM bad thing exception because the second reclaim occurs when not in suspend mode. The scenario in which this can happen is the following. We attempt to deliver a signal to userspace. To do this we need obtain the stack pointer to write the signal context. To get this stack pointer we must tm_reclaim() in case we need to use the checkpointed stack pointer (see get_tm_stackpointer()). Normally we'd then return directly to userspace to deliver the signal without going through __switch_to(). Unfortunatley, if at this point we get an error (such as a bad userspace stack pointer), we need to exit the process. The exit will result in a __switch_to(). __switch_to() will attempt to save the process state which results in another tm_reclaim(). This tm_reclaim() now causes a TM Bad Thing exception as this state has already been saved and the processor is no longer in TM suspend mode. Whee! This patch checks the state of the MSR to ensure we are TM suspended before we attempt the tm_reclaim(). If we've already saved the state away, we should no longer be in TM suspend mode. This has the additional advantage of checking for a potential TM Bad Thing exception. Found using syscall fuzzer. Fixes: fb09692e71f1 ("powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-19 04:44:45 +00:00
/*
* Use the current MSR TM suspended bit to track if we have
* checkpointed state outstanding.
* On signal delivery, we'd normally reclaim the checkpointed
* state to obtain stack pointer (see:get_tm_stackpointer()).
* This will then directly return to userspace without going
* through __switch_to(). However, if the stack frame is bad,
* we need to exit this thread which calls __switch_to() which
* will again attempt to reclaim the already saved tm state.
* Hence we need to check that we've not already reclaimed
* this state.
* We do this using the current MSR, rather tracking it in
* some specific thread_struct bit, as it has the additional
powerpc: Various typo fixes Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-01 06:34:37 +00:00
* benefit of checking for a potential TM bad thing exception.
powerpc/tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks Currently we can hit a scenario where we'll tm_reclaim() twice. This results in a TM bad thing exception because the second reclaim occurs when not in suspend mode. The scenario in which this can happen is the following. We attempt to deliver a signal to userspace. To do this we need obtain the stack pointer to write the signal context. To get this stack pointer we must tm_reclaim() in case we need to use the checkpointed stack pointer (see get_tm_stackpointer()). Normally we'd then return directly to userspace to deliver the signal without going through __switch_to(). Unfortunatley, if at this point we get an error (such as a bad userspace stack pointer), we need to exit the process. The exit will result in a __switch_to(). __switch_to() will attempt to save the process state which results in another tm_reclaim(). This tm_reclaim() now causes a TM Bad Thing exception as this state has already been saved and the processor is no longer in TM suspend mode. Whee! This patch checks the state of the MSR to ensure we are TM suspended before we attempt the tm_reclaim(). If we've already saved the state away, we should no longer be in TM suspend mode. This has the additional advantage of checking for a potential TM Bad Thing exception. Found using syscall fuzzer. Fixes: fb09692e71f1 ("powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-19 04:44:45 +00:00
*/
if (!MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr()))
return;
powerpc: Force reload for recheckpoint during tm {fp, vec, vsx} unavailable exception Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). This patch is a minimal fix for ease of backporting. A more correct fix which removes the msr parameter to tm_reclaim() and tm_recheckpoint() altogether has been upstreamed to apply on top of this patch. Fixes: dc3106690b20 ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:04 +00:00
giveup_all(container_of(thr, struct task_struct, thread));
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:05 +00:00
tm_reclaim(thr, cause);
powerpc/tm: Fix FP and VMX register corruption In commit dc3106690b20 ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers"), a section of code was removed that copied the current state to checkpointed state. That code should not have been removed. When an FP (Floating Point) unavailable is taken inside a transaction, we need to abort the transaction. This is because at the time of the tbegin, the FP state is bogus so the state stored in the checkpointed registers is incorrect. To fix this, we treclaim (to get the checkpointed GPRs) and then copy the thread_struct FP live state into the checkpointed state. We then trecheckpoint so that the FP state is correctly restored into the CPU. The copying of the FP registers from live to checkpointed is what was missing. This simplifies the logic slightly from the original patch. tm_reclaim_thread() will now always write the checkpointed FP state. Either the checkpointed FP state will be written as part of the actual treclaim (in tm.S), or it'll be a copy of the live state. Which one we use is based on MSR[FP] from userspace. Similarly for VMX. Fixes: dc3106690b20 ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: cyrilbur@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-05-08 07:16:26 +00:00
/*
* If we are in a transaction and FP is off then we can't have
* used FP inside that transaction. Hence the checkpointed
* state is the same as the live state. We need to copy the
* live state to the checkpointed state so that when the
* transaction is restored, the checkpointed state is correct
* and the aborted transaction sees the correct state. We use
* ckpt_regs.msr here as that's what tm_reclaim will use to
* determine if it's going to write the checkpointed state or
* not. So either this will write the checkpointed registers,
* or reclaim will. Similarly for VMX.
*/
if ((thr->ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_FP) == 0)
memcpy(&thr->ckfp_state, &thr->fp_state,
sizeof(struct thread_fp_state));
if ((thr->ckpt_regs.msr & MSR_VEC) == 0)
memcpy(&thr->ckvr_state, &thr->vr_state,
sizeof(struct thread_vr_state));
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
}
void tm_reclaim_current(uint8_t cause)
{
tm_enable();
powerpc/tm: Remove struct thread_info param from tm_reclaim_thread() Since commit dc3106690b20 ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers") tm_reclaim_thread() doesn't use the parameter anymore, both callers have to bother getting it as they have no need for a struct thread_info either. Just remove it and adjust the callers. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-02-01 01:07:46 +00:00
tm_reclaim_thread(&current->thread, cause);
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
}
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
static inline void tm_reclaim_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
/* We have to work out if we're switching from/to a task that's in the
* middle of a transaction.
*
* In switching we need to maintain a 2nd register state as
* oldtask->thread.ckpt_regs. We tm_reclaim(oldproc); this saves the
powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:25 +00:00
* checkpointed (tbegin) state in ckpt_regs, ckfp_state and
* ckvr_state
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
*
* We also context switch (save) TFHAR/TEXASR/TFIAR in here.
*/
struct thread_struct *thr = &tsk->thread;
if (!thr->regs)
return;
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(thr->regs->msr))
goto out_and_saveregs;
powerpc/tm: P9 disable transactionally suspended sigcontexts Unfortunately userspace can construct a sigcontext which enables suspend. Thus userspace can force Linux into a path where trechkpt is executed. This patch blocks this from happening on POWER9 by sanity checking sigcontexts passed in. ptrace doesn't have this problem as only MSR SE and BE can be changed via ptrace. This patch also adds a number of WARN_ON()s in case we ever enter suspend when we shouldn't. This should not happen, but if it does the symptoms are soft lockup warnings which are not obviously TM related, so the WARN_ON()s should make it obvious what's happening. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-12 10:17:19 +00:00
WARN_ON(tm_suspend_disabled);
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d (NIP=%lx, "
"ccr=%lx, msr=%lx, trap=%lx)\n",
tsk->pid, thr->regs->nip,
thr->regs->ccr, thr->regs->msr,
thr->regs->trap);
powerpc/tm: Remove struct thread_info param from tm_reclaim_thread() Since commit dc3106690b20 ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers") tm_reclaim_thread() doesn't use the parameter anymore, both callers have to bother getting it as they have no need for a struct thread_info either. Just remove it and adjust the callers. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-02-01 01:07:46 +00:00
tm_reclaim_thread(thr, TM_CAUSE_RESCHED);
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
TM_DEBUG("--- tm_reclaim on pid %d complete\n",
tsk->pid);
out_and_saveregs:
/* Always save the regs here, even if a transaction's not active.
* This context-switches a thread's TM info SPRs. We do it here to
* be consistent with the restore path (in recheckpoint) which
* cannot happen later in _switch().
*/
tm_save_sprs(thr);
}
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:05 +00:00
extern void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread);
powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-04 09:19:48 +00:00
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:05 +00:00
void tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread)
powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-04 09:19:48 +00:00
{
unsigned long flags;
powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace Currently the MSR TM bit is always set if the hardware is TM capable. This adds extra overhead as it means the TM SPRS (TFHAR, TEXASR and TFAIR) must be swapped for each process regardless of if they use TM. For processes that don't use TM the TM MSR bit can be turned off allowing the kernel to avoid the expensive swap of the TM registers. A TM unavailable exception will occur if a thread does use TM and the kernel will enable MSR_TM and leave it so for some time afterwards. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-14 08:02:16 +00:00
if (!(thread->regs->msr & MSR_TM))
return;
powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-04 09:19:48 +00:00
/* We really can't be interrupted here as the TEXASR registers can't
* change and later in the trecheckpoint code, we have a userspace R1.
* So let's hard disable over this region.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
hard_irq_disable();
/* The TM SPRs are restored here, so that TEXASR.FS can be set
* before the trecheckpoint and no explosion occurs.
*/
tm_restore_sprs(thread);
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:05 +00:00
__tm_recheckpoint(thread);
powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-04 09:19:48 +00:00
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code This hooks the new transactional memory code into context switching, FP/VMX/VMX unavailable and exception return. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:40 +00:00
static inline void tm_recheckpoint_new_task(struct task_struct *new)
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
{
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
return;
/* Recheckpoint the registers of the thread we're about to switch to.
*
* If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and
* the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel
* doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
* unavailable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
* need to be restored.
*/
powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace Currently the MSR TM bit is always set if the hardware is TM capable. This adds extra overhead as it means the TM SPRS (TFHAR, TEXASR and TFAIR) must be swapped for each process regardless of if they use TM. For processes that don't use TM the TM MSR bit can be turned off allowing the kernel to avoid the expensive swap of the TM registers. A TM unavailable exception will occur if a thread does use TM and the kernel will enable MSR_TM and leave it so for some time afterwards. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-14 08:02:16 +00:00
if (!tm_enabled(new))
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
return;
powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-04 09:19:48 +00:00
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(new->thread.regs->msr)){
tm_restore_sprs(&new->thread);
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
return;
powerpc/tm: Disable IRQ in tm_recheckpoint We can't take an IRQ when we're about to do a trechkpt as our GPR state is set to user GPR values. We've hit this when running some IBM Java stress tests in the lab resulting in the following dump: cpu 0x3f: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000007eb3d40] pc: c000000000050074: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 00000000b52a8184 sp: ac57d360 msr: 8000000100201030 current = 0xc00000002c500000 paca = 0xc000000007dbfc00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x00 pid = 34535, comm = Pooled Thread # R00 = 00000000b52a8184 R16 = 00000000b3e48fda R01 = 00000000ac57d360 R17 = 00000000ade79bd8 R02 = 00000000ac586930 R18 = 000000000fac9bcc R03 = 00000000ade60000 R19 = 00000000ac57f930 R04 = 00000000f6624918 R20 = 00000000ade79be8 R05 = 00000000f663f238 R21 = 00000000ac218a54 R06 = 0000000000000002 R22 = 000000000f956280 R07 = 0000000000000008 R23 = 000000000000007e R08 = 000000000000000a R24 = 000000000000000c R09 = 00000000b6e69160 R25 = 00000000b424cf00 R10 = 0000000000000181 R26 = 00000000f66256d4 R11 = 000000000f365ec0 R27 = 00000000b6fdcdd0 R12 = 00000000f66400f0 R28 = 0000000000000001 R13 = 00000000ada71900 R29 = 00000000ade5a300 R14 = 00000000ac2185a8 R30 = 00000000f663f238 R15 = 0000000000000004 R31 = 00000000f6624918 pc = c000000000050074 restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 cfar= c00000000004fe28 dont_restore_vec+0x1c/0x1a4 lr = 00000000b52a8184 msr = 8000000100201030 cr = 24804888 ctr = 0000000000000000 xer = 0000000000000000 trap = 700 This moves tm_recheckpoint to a C function and moves the tm_restore_sprs into that function. It then adds IRQ disabling over the trechkpt critical section. It also sets the TEXASR FS in the signals code to ensure this is never set now that we explictly write the TM sprs in tm_recheckpoint. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-04-04 09:19:48 +00:00
}
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
/* Recheckpoint to restore original checkpointed register state. */
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:05 +00:00
TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d (new->msr 0x%lx)\n",
new->pid, new->thread.regs->msr);
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of registers. tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done because the caller might have information that the checkpointed registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on the CPU. tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption made about tm_reclaim(). These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore, the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0] (at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have had a measurable performance impact. Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation. This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save 'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility unavailable exception handler. 0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it exceedingly likely this will be the case here. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-02 03:09:05 +00:00
tm_recheckpoint(&new->thread);
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
/*
* The checkpointed state has been restored but the live state has
* not, ensure all the math functionality is turned off to trigger
* restore_math() to reload.
*/
new->thread.regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
TM_DEBUG("*** tm_recheckpoint of pid %d complete "
"(kernel msr 0x%lx)\n",
new->pid, mfmsr());
}
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
static inline void __switch_to_tm(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *new)
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
{
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM)) {
powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace Currently the MSR TM bit is always set if the hardware is TM capable. This adds extra overhead as it means the TM SPRS (TFHAR, TEXASR and TFAIR) must be swapped for each process regardless of if they use TM. For processes that don't use TM the TM MSR bit can be turned off allowing the kernel to avoid the expensive swap of the TM registers. A TM unavailable exception will occur if a thread does use TM and the kernel will enable MSR_TM and leave it so for some time afterwards. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-14 08:02:16 +00:00
if (tm_enabled(prev) || tm_enabled(new))
tm_enable();
if (tm_enabled(prev)) {
prev->thread.load_tm++;
tm_reclaim_task(prev);
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(prev->thread.regs->msr) && prev->thread.load_tm == 0)
prev->thread.regs->msr &= ~MSR_TM;
}
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new);
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
}
}
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
/*
* This is called if we are on the way out to userspace and the
* TIF_RESTORE_TM flag is set. It checks if we need to reload
* FP and/or vector state and does so if necessary.
* If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or
* suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled
* inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled
* and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction
* continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently
* got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction,
* we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we
* don't know which of the checkpointed state and the transactional
* state to use.
*/
void restore_tm_state(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long msr_diff;
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
/*
* This is the only moment we should clear TIF_RESTORE_TM as
* it is here that ckpt_regs.msr and pt_regs.msr become the same
* again, anything else could lead to an incorrect ckpt_msr being
* saved and therefore incorrect signal contexts.
*/
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_TM);
if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr))
return;
powerpc/tm: Drop tm_orig_msr from thread_struct Currently tm_orig_msr is getting used during process context switch only. Then there is ckpt_regs which saves the checkpointed userspace context The MSR slot contained in ckpt_regs structure can be used during process context switch instead of tm_orig_msr, thus allowing us to drop it from thread_struct structure. This patch does that change. Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-07-06 10:54:10 +00:00
msr_diff = current->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & ~regs->msr;
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
msr_diff &= MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX;
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use Comment from arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:967: If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we don't know which of the checkpointed state and the ransactional state to use. restore_math() restore_fp() and restore_altivec() currently may not restore the registers. It doesn't appear that this is more serious than a performance penalty. If the math registers aren't restored the userspace thread will still be run with the facility disabled. Userspace will not be able to read invalid values. On the first access it will take an facility unavailable exception and the kernel will detected an active transaction, at which point it will abort the transaction. There is the possibility for a pathological case preventing any progress by transactions, however, transactions are never guaranteed to make progress. Fixes: 70fe3d9 ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:08 +00:00
/* Ensure that restore_math() will restore */
if (msr_diff & MSR_FP)
current->thread.load_fp = 1;
powerpc/process: Fix CONFIG_ALIVEC typo in restore_tm_state() It should be ALTIVEC, not ALIVEC. Cyril explains: If a thread performs a transaction with altivec and then gets preempted for whatever reason, this bug may cause the kernel to not re-enable altivec when that thread runs again. This will result in an altivec unavailable fault, when that fault happens inside a user transaction the kernel has no choice but to enable altivec and doom the transaction. The result is that transactions using altivec may get aborted more often than they should. The difficulty in catching this with a selftest is my deliberate use of the word may above. Optimisations to avoid FPU/altivec/VSX faults mean that the kernel will always leave them on for 255 switches. This code prevents the kernel turning it off if it got to the 256th switch (and userspace was transactional). Fixes: dc16b553c949 ("powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use") Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-10-05 05:57:26 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
powerpc: Always restore FPU/VEC/VSX if hardware transactional memory in use Comment from arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:967: If userspace is inside a transaction (whether active or suspended) and FP/VMX/VSX instructions have ever been enabled inside that transaction, then we have to keep them enabled and keep the FP/VMX/VSX state loaded while ever the transaction continues. The reason is that if we didn't, and subsequently got a FP/VMX/VSX unavailable interrupt inside a transaction, we don't know whether it's the same transaction, and thus we don't know which of the checkpointed state and the ransactional state to use. restore_math() restore_fp() and restore_altivec() currently may not restore the registers. It doesn't appear that this is more serious than a performance penalty. If the math registers aren't restored the userspace thread will still be run with the facility disabled. Userspace will not be able to read invalid values. On the first access it will take an facility unavailable exception and the kernel will detected an active transaction, at which point it will abort the transaction. There is the possibility for a pathological case preventing any progress by transactions, however, transactions are never guaranteed to make progress. Fixes: 70fe3d9 ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:08 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && msr_diff & MSR_VEC)
current->thread.load_vec = 1;
#endif
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
restore_math(regs);
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility, we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug. The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in .fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in .transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(), which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore, when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state, or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not, whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed. Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled for the user process with the current transactional state in the FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction. Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the process is no longer transactional. In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM. This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored. The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers, which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec. The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional. Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid (having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state). Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit. This is the test program: /* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013 * * See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to * kernel vmx copy loops. * * gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy * */ /* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { long double vecin = 1.3; long double vecout; unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize(); int i; int fd; int size = pgsize*16; char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX"; char buf[pgsize]; char *a; uint64_t aborted = 0; fd = mkstemp(tmpfile); assert(fd >= 0); memset(buf, 0, pgsize); for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize) assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize); unlink(tmpfile); a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); assert(a != MAP_FAILED); asm __volatile__( "lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value TBEGIN "beq 3f ;" TSUSPEND "xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0 "std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page TABORT TRESUME TEND "li %[res], 0 ;" "b 5f ;" "3: ;" // Abort handler "li %[res], 1 ;" "5: ;" "stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; " : [res]"=r"(aborted) : [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin), [vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout), [map]"r"(a) : "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7"); if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){ printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n", (double)vecin, (double)vecout); exit(1); } munmap(a, size); close(fd); printf("PASSED!\n"); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 04:56:29 +00:00
regs->msr |= msr_diff;
}
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
#else
#define tm_recheckpoint_new_task(new)
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
#define __switch_to_tm(prev, new)
powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes When we switch out a task, we need to save both the checkpointed and the speculated state into the thread struct. Similarly when we are switching in a task we need to load both the checkpointed and speculated state. If the task was using FP, we non-lazily reload both the original and the speculative FP register states. This is because the kernel doesn't see if/when a TM rollback occurs, so if we take an FP unavoidable later, we are unable to determine which set of FP regs need to be restored. This simply adds these functions. It doesn't hook them into the existing code yet. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:37 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-20 14:06:44 +00:00
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
static inline void save_sprs(struct thread_struct *t)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
powerpc/process: Fix altivec SPR not being saved In save_sprs() in process.c contains the following test: if (cpu_has_feature(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))) t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE); CPU feature with the mask 0x1 is CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE so the test is equivilent to: if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) On CPUs without support for both (i.e G5) this results in vrsave not being saved between context switches. The vector register save/restore code doesn't use VRSAVE to determine which registers to save/restore, but the value of VRSAVE is used to determine if altivec is being used in several code paths. Fixes: 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-07 22:08:47 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR))
t->dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
t->bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR);
t->ebbhr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR);
t->ebbrr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR);
t->fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
/*
* Note that the TAR is not available for use in the kernel.
* (To provide this, the TAR should be backed up/restored on
* exception entry/exit instead, and be in pt_regs. FIXME,
* this should be in pt_regs anyway (for debug).)
*/
t->tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR);
}
#endif
powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches Store and restore the AMR, IAMR and UAMOR register state of the task before scheduling out and after scheduling in, respectively. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 01:50:31 +00:00
thread_pkey_regs_save(t);
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
}
static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread,
struct thread_struct *new_thread)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
old_thread->vrsave != new_thread->vrsave)
mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, new_thread->vrsave);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
u64 dscr = get_paca()->dscr_default;
powerpc: Improve FSCR init and context switching This fixes a few issues with FSCR init and switching. In commit 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") we moved the setting of the FSCR register from inside an CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S section to inside just a CPU_FTR_ARCH_DSCR section. Hence we are setting FSCR on POWER6/7 where the FSCR doesn't exist. This is harmless but we shouldn't do it. Also, we can simplify the FSCR context switch. We don't need to go through the calculation involving dscr_inherit. We can just restore what we saved last time. We also set an initial value in INIT_THREAD, so that pid 1 which is cloned from that gets a sane value. Based on patch by Jack Miller. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-09 02:31:08 +00:00
if (new_thread->dscr_inherit)
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
dscr = new_thread->dscr;
if (old_thread->dscr != dscr)
mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, dscr);
}
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
if (old_thread->bescr != new_thread->bescr)
mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, new_thread->bescr);
if (old_thread->ebbhr != new_thread->ebbhr)
mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, new_thread->ebbhr);
if (old_thread->ebbrr != new_thread->ebbrr)
mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, new_thread->ebbrr);
powerpc: Improve FSCR init and context switching This fixes a few issues with FSCR init and switching. In commit 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") we moved the setting of the FSCR register from inside an CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S section to inside just a CPU_FTR_ARCH_DSCR section. Hence we are setting FSCR on POWER6/7 where the FSCR doesn't exist. This is harmless but we shouldn't do it. Also, we can simplify the FSCR context switch. We don't need to go through the calculation involving dscr_inherit. We can just restore what we saved last time. We also set an initial value in INIT_THREAD, so that pid 1 which is cloned from that gets a sane value. Based on patch by Jack Miller. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-09 02:31:08 +00:00
if (old_thread->fscr != new_thread->fscr)
mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, new_thread->fscr);
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
if (old_thread->tar != new_thread->tar)
mtspr(SPRN_TAR, new_thread->tar);
}
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
powerpc: Use TIDR CPU feature to control TIDR allocation Switch the use of TIDR on it's CPU feature, rather than assuming it is available based on architecture. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:58 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR) &&
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
old_thread->tidr != new_thread->tidr)
mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, new_thread->tidr);
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches Store and restore the AMR, IAMR and UAMOR register state of the task before scheduling out and after scheduling in, respectively. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 01:50:31 +00:00
thread_pkey_regs_restore(new_thread, old_thread);
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
}
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *new)
{
struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
struct task_struct *last;
powerpc: mmu_gather rework Fix up powerpc to the new mmu_gather stuff. PPC has an extra batching queue to RCU free the actual pagetable allocations, use the ARCH extentions for that for now. For the ppc64_tlb_batch, which tracks the vaddrs to unhash from the hardware hash-table, keep using per-cpu arrays but flush on context switch and use a TLF bit to track the lazy_mmu state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25 00:11:48 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch;
#endif
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs() Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two helpers. We do a few optimisations: - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can do. - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before writing it. A context switch microbenchmark using yield(): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0 shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:43:55 +00:00
new_thread = &new->thread;
old_thread = &current->thread;
powerpc/tm: Remove interrupt disable in __switch_to() We currently turn IRQs off in __switch_to(0 but this is unnecessary as it's already disabled in the caller. This removes the IRQ disable but adds a check to make sure it is really off in case this changes in future. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-10-02 07:15:14 +00:00
WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly. Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not quite annoying enough to bother removing one. However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true. So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor formatting updates of some of the affected lines. This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-19 04:08:43 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before. V2->V2 - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1 __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> [mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-21 20:23:25 +00:00
batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
powerpc: mmu_gather rework Fix up powerpc to the new mmu_gather stuff. PPC has an extra batching queue to RCU free the actual pagetable allocations, use the ARCH extentions for that for now. For the ppc64_tlb_batch, which tracks the vaddrs to unhash from the hardware hash-table, keep using per-cpu arrays but flush on context switch and use a TLF bit to track the lazy_mmu state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25 00:11:48 +00:00
if (batch->active) {
current_thread_info()->local_flags |= _TLF_LAZY_MMU;
if (batch->index)
__flush_tlb_pending(batch);
batch->active = 0;
}
powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly. Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not quite annoying enough to bother removing one. However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true. So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor formatting updates of some of the affected lines. This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-19 04:08:43 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
powerpc: Rearrange __switch_to() Most of __switch_to() is housekeeping, TLB batching, timekeeping etc. Move these away from the more complex and critical context switching code. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:10 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
switch_booke_debug_regs(&new->thread.debug);
#else
/*
* For PPC_BOOK3S_64, we use the hw-breakpoint interfaces that would
* schedule DABR
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
if (unlikely(!hw_brk_match(this_cpu_ptr(&current_brk), &new->thread.hw_brk)))
__set_breakpoint(&new->thread.hw_brk);
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
#endif
/*
* We need to save SPRs before treclaim/trecheckpoint as these will
* change a number of them.
*/
save_sprs(&prev->thread);
/* Save FPU, Altivec, VSX and SPE state */
giveup_all(prev);
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
__switch_to_tm(prev, new);
powerpc/64s: Leave interrupts hard enabled in context switch for radix Commit 4387e9ff25 ("[POWERPC] Fix PMU + soft interrupt disable bug") hard disabled interrupts over the low level context switch, because the SLB management can't cope with a PMU interrupt accesing the stack in that window. Radix based kernel mapping does not use the SLB so it does not require interrupts hard disabled here. This is worth 1-2% in context switch performance on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-08 15:36:06 +00:00
if (!radix_enabled()) {
/*
* We can't take a PMU exception inside _switch() since there
* is a window where the kernel stack SLB and the kernel stack
* are out of sync. Hard disable here.
*/
hard_irq_disable();
}
powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code This hooks the new transactional memory code into context switching, FP/VMX/VMX unavailable and exception return. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:40 +00:00
powerpc: Call restore_sprs() before _switch() commit 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") moved the restore of SPRs after the call to _switch(). There is an issue with this approach - new tasks do not return through _switch(), they are set up by copy_thread() to directly return through ret_from_fork() or ret_from_kernel_thread(). This means restore_sprs() is not getting called for new tasks. Fix this by moving restore_sprs() before _switch(). Fixes: 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:44:39 +00:00
/*
* Call restore_sprs() before calling _switch(). If we move it after
* _switch() then we miss out on calling it for new tasks. The reason
* for this is we manually create a stack frame for new tasks that
* directly returns through ret_from_fork() or
* ret_from_kernel_thread(). See copy_thread() for details.
*/
powerpc: Rearrange __switch_to() Most of __switch_to() is housekeeping, TLB batching, timekeeping etc. Move these away from the more complex and critical context switching code. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:10 +00:00
restore_sprs(old_thread, new_thread);
powerpc: Call restore_sprs() before _switch() commit 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") moved the restore of SPRs after the call to _switch(). There is an issue with this approach - new tasks do not return through _switch(), they are set up by copy_thread() to directly return through ret_from_fork() or ret_from_kernel_thread(). This means restore_sprs() is not getting called for new tasks. Fix this by moving restore_sprs() before _switch(). Fixes: 152d523e6307 ("powerpc: Create context switch helpers save_sprs() and restore_sprs()") Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-10 09:44:39 +00:00
last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly. Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not quite annoying enough to bother removing one. However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true. So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor formatting updates of some of the affected lines. This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-19 04:08:43 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
powerpc: mmu_gather rework Fix up powerpc to the new mmu_gather stuff. PPC has an extra batching queue to RCU free the actual pagetable allocations, use the ARCH extentions for that for now. For the ppc64_tlb_batch, which tracks the vaddrs to unhash from the hardware hash-table, keep using per-cpu arrays but flush on context switch and use a TLF bit to track the lazy_mmu state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25 00:11:48 +00:00
if (current_thread_info()->local_flags & _TLF_LAZY_MMU) {
current_thread_info()->local_flags &= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU;
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before. V2->V2 - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1 __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> [mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-21 20:23:25 +00:00
batch = this_cpu_ptr(&ppc64_tlb_batch);
powerpc: mmu_gather rework Fix up powerpc to the new mmu_gather stuff. PPC has an extra batching queue to RCU free the actual pagetable allocations, use the ARCH extentions for that for now. For the ppc64_tlb_batch, which tracks the vaddrs to unhash from the hardware hash-table, keep using per-cpu arrays but flush on context switch and use a TLF bit to track the lazy_mmu state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25 00:11:48 +00:00
batch->active = 1;
}
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 06:53:47 +00:00
powerpc: Replace current_thread_info()->task with current We have a few places that use current_thread_info()->task to access current. This won't work with THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK so fix them now. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Split out of larger patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-17 12:25:12 +00:00
if (current->thread.regs) {
restore_math(current->thread.regs);
powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible The ISA v3.0B copy-paste facility only requires cpabort when switching to a process that has foreign real addresses mapped (direct access to accelerators), to clear a potential copy buffer filled by a previous thread. There is no accelerator driver implemented yet, so cpabort can be removed. It can be be re-added when a driver is implemented. POWER9 DD1 requires the copy buffer to always be cleared on context switch, but if accelerators are not in use, then an unpaired copy from a dummy region is sufficient to clear data out of the copy buffer. This increases context switch performance by about 5% on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-08 15:36:09 +00:00
/*
* The copy-paste buffer can only store into foreign real
* addresses, so unprivileged processes can not see the
* data or use it in any way unless they have foreign real
powerpc: Define set_thread_uses_vas() A CP_ABORT instruction is required in processes that have mapped a VAS "paste address" with the intention of using COPY/PASTE instructions. But since CP_ABORT is expensive, we want to restrict it to only processes that use/intend to use COPY/PASTE. Define an interface, set_thread_uses_vas(), that VAS can use to indicate that the current process opened a send window. During context switch, issue CP_ABORT only for processes that have the flag set. Thanks for input from Nick Piggin, Michael Ellerman. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Fix to not use new_thread after _switch() returns] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:54 +00:00
* mappings. If the new process has the foreign real address
* mappings, we must issue a cp_abort to clear any state and
* prevent snooping, corruption or a covert channel.
powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible The ISA v3.0B copy-paste facility only requires cpabort when switching to a process that has foreign real addresses mapped (direct access to accelerators), to clear a potential copy buffer filled by a previous thread. There is no accelerator driver implemented yet, so cpabort can be removed. It can be be re-added when a driver is implemented. POWER9 DD1 requires the copy buffer to always be cleared on context switch, but if accelerators are not in use, then an unpaired copy from a dummy region is sufficient to clear data out of the copy buffer. This increases context switch performance by about 5% on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-08 15:36:09 +00:00
*/
powerpc: Replace current_thread_info()->task with current We have a few places that use current_thread_info()->task to access current. This won't work with THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK so fix them now. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Split out of larger patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-17 12:25:12 +00:00
if (current->thread.used_vas)
powerpc: Define set_thread_uses_vas() A CP_ABORT instruction is required in processes that have mapped a VAS "paste address" with the intention of using COPY/PASTE instructions. But since CP_ABORT is expensive, we want to restrict it to only processes that use/intend to use COPY/PASTE. Define an interface, set_thread_uses_vas(), that VAS can use to indicate that the current process opened a send window. During context switch, issue CP_ABORT only for processes that have the flag set. Thanks for input from Nick Piggin, Michael Ellerman. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Fix to not use new_thread after _switch() returns] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:54 +00:00
asm volatile(PPC_CP_ABORT);
powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible The ISA v3.0B copy-paste facility only requires cpabort when switching to a process that has foreign real addresses mapped (direct access to accelerators), to clear a potential copy buffer filled by a previous thread. There is no accelerator driver implemented yet, so cpabort can be removed. It can be be re-added when a driver is implemented. POWER9 DD1 requires the copy buffer to always be cleared on context switch, but if accelerators are not in use, then an unpaired copy from a dummy region is sufficient to clear data out of the copy buffer. This increases context switch performance by about 5% on POWER9. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-08 15:36:09 +00:00
}
powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly. Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not quite annoying enough to bother removing one. However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true. So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor formatting updates of some of the affected lines. This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-19 04:08:43 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
powerpc: mmu_gather rework Fix up powerpc to the new mmu_gather stuff. PPC has an extra batching queue to RCU free the actual pagetable allocations, use the ARCH extentions for that for now. For the ppc64_tlb_batch, which tracks the vaddrs to unhash from the hardware hash-table, keep using per-cpu arrays but flush on context switch and use a TLF bit to track the lazy_mmu state. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25 00:11:48 +00:00
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
return last;
}
powerpc/process: Constify the number of insns printed by show instructions functions. instructions_to_print var is assigned value 16 and there is no way to change it. This patch replaces it by a constant. Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:16 +00:00
#define NR_INSN_TO_PRINT 16
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
powerpc/process: Constify the number of insns printed by show instructions functions. instructions_to_print var is assigned value 16 and there is no way to change it. This patch replaces it by a constant. Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:16 +00:00
unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (NR_INSN_TO_PRINT * 3 / 4 * sizeof(int));
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
printk("Instruction dump:");
powerpc/process: Constify the number of insns printed by show instructions functions. instructions_to_print var is assigned value 16 and there is no way to change it. This patch replaces it by a constant. Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:16 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < NR_INSN_TO_PRINT; i++) {
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
int instr;
if (!(i % 8))
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in instruction dump Since the KERN_CONT changes, the current code in show_instructions() prints out a whole bunch of unnecessary newlines. Change occurrences of printk("\n") to pr_cont("\n"). While we're here, change all the other cases of printk(KERN_CONT ...) to pr_cont() as well. Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-04 06:20:40 +00:00
pr_cont("\n");
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
[POWERPC] Make instruction dumping work in real mode On non-book-E, exceptions execute in real mode. If a fault happens that leads to a register dump, the kernel currently prints XXXXXXXX because it doesn't realize that PC is a physical address. This patch checks whether instruction address translation is turned on, and if not converts PC into a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-09-27 18:38:55 +00:00
#if !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
/* If executing with the IMMU off, adjust pc rather
* than print XXXXXXXX.
*/
if (!(regs->msr & MSR_IR))
pc = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(pc);
#endif
[POWERPC] Better check in show_instructions Instead of just checking that an address is in the right range, use the provided __kernel_text_address() helper which covers both the kernel and module text sections. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-10-13 02:17:16 +00:00
if (!__kernel_text_address(pc) ||
powerpc/process: Fix sparse address space warnings This patch fixes the following warnings, which are leftovers from when __get_user() was replaced by probe_kernel_address(). arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1287:22: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1287:22: expected void const *src arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1287:22: got unsigned int [noderef] <asn:1>*<noident> arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1319:21: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1319:21: expected void const *src arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1319:21: got unsigned int [noderef] <asn:1>*<noident> Fixes: 7b051f665c32d ("powerpc: Use probe_kernel_address in show_instructions") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Split out of larger patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:12 +00:00
probe_kernel_address((const void *)pc, instr)) {
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in instruction dump Since the KERN_CONT changes, the current code in show_instructions() prints out a whole bunch of unnecessary newlines. Change occurrences of printk("\n") to pr_cont("\n"). While we're here, change all the other cases of printk(KERN_CONT ...) to pr_cont() as well. Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-04 06:20:40 +00:00
pr_cont("XXXXXXXX ");
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
} else {
if (regs->nip == pc)
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in instruction dump Since the KERN_CONT changes, the current code in show_instructions() prints out a whole bunch of unnecessary newlines. Change occurrences of printk("\n") to pr_cont("\n"). While we're here, change all the other cases of printk(KERN_CONT ...) to pr_cont() as well. Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-04 06:20:40 +00:00
pr_cont("<%08x> ", instr);
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
else
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in instruction dump Since the KERN_CONT changes, the current code in show_instructions() prints out a whole bunch of unnecessary newlines. Change occurrences of printk("\n") to pr_cont("\n"). While we're here, change all the other cases of printk(KERN_CONT ...) to pr_cont() as well. Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-04 06:20:40 +00:00
pr_cont("%08x ", instr);
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
pc += sizeof(int);
}
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in instruction dump Since the KERN_CONT changes, the current code in show_instructions() prints out a whole bunch of unnecessary newlines. Change occurrences of printk("\n") to pr_cont("\n"). While we're here, change all the other cases of printk(KERN_CONT ...) to pr_cont() as well. Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-04 06:20:40 +00:00
pr_cont("\n");
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
void show_user_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long pc;
powerpc/process: Constify the number of insns printed by show instructions functions. instructions_to_print var is assigned value 16 and there is no way to change it. This patch replaces it by a constant. Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:16 +00:00
int n = NR_INSN_TO_PRINT;
powerpc/process: Fix interleaved output in show_user_instructions() When two processes crash at the same time, we sometimes encounter interleaving in the middle of a line: init[1]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 0 lr 0 code 1 init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: segfault (11) at 10a74 nip 1000c198 lr 100078c8 code 1 in sh[10000000+14000] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: code: 90010024 bf61000c 91490a7c 3fa01002 3be00000 7d3e4b78 3bbd0c20 3b600000 init[74]: code: 3b9d0040 7c7fe02e 2f830000 419e0028 <89230000> 2f890000 41be001c 4b7f6e79 This patch fixes it by preparing complete lines in a buffer and printing it at once. Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Use seq_buf_printf() not seq_buf_puts() which doesn't NULL terminate] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:14 +00:00
struct seq_buf s;
char buf[96]; /* enough for 8 times 9 + 2 chars */
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
powerpc/process: Constify the number of insns printed by show instructions functions. instructions_to_print var is assigned value 16 and there is no way to change it. This patch replaces it by a constant. Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:16 +00:00
pc = regs->nip - (NR_INSN_TO_PRINT * 3 / 4 * sizeof(int));
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
powerpc: Don't print kernel instructions in show_user_instructions() Recently we implemented show_user_instructions() which dumps the code around the NIP when a user space process dies with an unhandled signal. This was modelled on the x86 code, and we even went so far as to implement the exact same bug, namely that if the user process crashed with its NIP pointing into the kernel we will dump kernel text to dmesg. eg: bad-bctr[2996]: segfault (11) at c000000000010000 nip c000000000010000 lr 12d0b0894 code 1 bad-bctr[2996]: code: fbe10068 7cbe2b78 7c7f1b78 fb610048 38a10028 38810020 fb810050 7f8802a6 bad-bctr[2996]: code: 3860001c f8010080 48242371 60000000 <7c7b1b79> 4082002c e8010080 eb610048 This was discovered on x86 by Jann Horn and fixed in commit 342db04ae712 ("x86/dumpstack: Don't dump kernel memory based on usermode RIP"). Fix it by checking the adjusted NIP value (pc) and number of instructions against USER_DS, and bail if we fail the check, eg: bad-bctr[2969]: segfault (11) at c000000000010000 nip c000000000010000 lr 107930894 code 1 bad-bctr[2969]: Bad NIP, not dumping instructions. Fixes: 88b0fe175735 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-05 06:43:55 +00:00
/*
* Make sure the NIP points at userspace, not kernel text/data or
* elsewhere.
*/
powerpc/process: Constify the number of insns printed by show instructions functions. instructions_to_print var is assigned value 16 and there is no way to change it. This patch replaces it by a constant. Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:16 +00:00
if (!__access_ok(pc, NR_INSN_TO_PRINT * sizeof(int), USER_DS)) {
powerpc: Don't print kernel instructions in show_user_instructions() Recently we implemented show_user_instructions() which dumps the code around the NIP when a user space process dies with an unhandled signal. This was modelled on the x86 code, and we even went so far as to implement the exact same bug, namely that if the user process crashed with its NIP pointing into the kernel we will dump kernel text to dmesg. eg: bad-bctr[2996]: segfault (11) at c000000000010000 nip c000000000010000 lr 12d0b0894 code 1 bad-bctr[2996]: code: fbe10068 7cbe2b78 7c7f1b78 fb610048 38a10028 38810020 fb810050 7f8802a6 bad-bctr[2996]: code: 3860001c f8010080 48242371 60000000 <7c7b1b79> 4082002c e8010080 eb610048 This was discovered on x86 by Jann Horn and fixed in commit 342db04ae712 ("x86/dumpstack: Don't dump kernel memory based on usermode RIP"). Fix it by checking the adjusted NIP value (pc) and number of instructions against USER_DS, and bail if we fail the check, eg: bad-bctr[2969]: segfault (11) at c000000000010000 nip c000000000010000 lr 107930894 code 1 bad-bctr[2969]: Bad NIP, not dumping instructions. Fixes: 88b0fe175735 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-05 06:43:55 +00:00
pr_info("%s[%d]: Bad NIP, not dumping instructions.\n",
current->comm, current->pid);
return;
}
powerpc/process: Fix interleaved output in show_user_instructions() When two processes crash at the same time, we sometimes encounter interleaving in the middle of a line: init[1]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 0 lr 0 code 1 init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: segfault (11) at 10a74 nip 1000c198 lr 100078c8 code 1 in sh[10000000+14000] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: code: 90010024 bf61000c 91490a7c 3fa01002 3be00000 7d3e4b78 3bbd0c20 3b600000 init[74]: code: 3b9d0040 7c7fe02e 2f830000 419e0028 <89230000> 2f890000 41be001c 4b7f6e79 This patch fixes it by preparing complete lines in a buffer and printing it at once. Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Use seq_buf_printf() not seq_buf_puts() which doesn't NULL terminate] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:14 +00:00
seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf));
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
powerpc/process: Fix interleaved output in show_user_instructions() When two processes crash at the same time, we sometimes encounter interleaving in the middle of a line: init[1]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 0 lr 0 code 1 init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: segfault (11) at 10a74 nip 1000c198 lr 100078c8 code 1 in sh[10000000+14000] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: code: 90010024 bf61000c 91490a7c 3fa01002 3be00000 7d3e4b78 3bbd0c20 3b600000 init[74]: code: 3b9d0040 7c7fe02e 2f830000 419e0028 <89230000> 2f890000 41be001c 4b7f6e79 This patch fixes it by preparing complete lines in a buffer and printing it at once. Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Use seq_buf_printf() not seq_buf_puts() which doesn't NULL terminate] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:14 +00:00
while (n) {
int i;
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
powerpc/process: Fix interleaved output in show_user_instructions() When two processes crash at the same time, we sometimes encounter interleaving in the middle of a line: init[1]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 0 lr 0 code 1 init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: segfault (11) at 10a74 nip 1000c198 lr 100078c8 code 1 in sh[10000000+14000] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: code: 90010024 bf61000c 91490a7c 3fa01002 3be00000 7d3e4b78 3bbd0c20 3b600000 init[74]: code: 3b9d0040 7c7fe02e 2f830000 419e0028 <89230000> 2f890000 41be001c 4b7f6e79 This patch fixes it by preparing complete lines in a buffer and printing it at once. Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Use seq_buf_printf() not seq_buf_puts() which doesn't NULL terminate] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:14 +00:00
seq_buf_clear(&s);
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
powerpc/process: Fix interleaved output in show_user_instructions() When two processes crash at the same time, we sometimes encounter interleaving in the middle of a line: init[1]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 0 lr 0 code 1 init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: segfault (11) at 10a74 nip 1000c198 lr 100078c8 code 1 in sh[10000000+14000] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: code: 90010024 bf61000c 91490a7c 3fa01002 3be00000 7d3e4b78 3bbd0c20 3b600000 init[74]: code: 3b9d0040 7c7fe02e 2f830000 419e0028 <89230000> 2f890000 41be001c 4b7f6e79 This patch fixes it by preparing complete lines in a buffer and printing it at once. Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Use seq_buf_printf() not seq_buf_puts() which doesn't NULL terminate] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:14 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < 8 && n; i++, n--, pc += sizeof(int)) {
int instr;
if (probe_kernel_address((const void *)pc, instr)) {
seq_buf_printf(&s, "XXXXXXXX ");
continue;
}
seq_buf_printf(&s, regs->nip == pc ? "<%08x> " : "%08x ", instr);
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
}
powerpc/process: Fix interleaved output in show_user_instructions() When two processes crash at the same time, we sometimes encounter interleaving in the middle of a line: init[1]: segfault (11) at 0 nip 0 lr 0 code 1 init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: segfault (11) at 10a74 nip 1000c198 lr 100078c8 code 1 in sh[10000000+14000] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[1]: code: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX init[74]: code: 90010024 bf61000c 91490a7c 3fa01002 3be00000 7d3e4b78 3bbd0c20 3b600000 init[74]: code: 3b9d0040 7c7fe02e 2f830000 419e0028 <89230000> 2f890000 41be001c 4b7f6e79 This patch fixes it by preparing complete lines in a buffer and printing it at once. Fixes: 88b0fe1757359 ("powerpc: Add show_user_instructions()") Reviewed-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Use seq_buf_printf() not seq_buf_puts() which doesn't NULL terminate] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-06 16:51:14 +00:00
if (!seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s))
pr_info("%s[%d]: code: %s\n", current->comm,
current->pid, s.buffer);
powerpc: Add show_user_instructions() show_user_instructions() is a slightly modified version of show_instructions() that allows userspace instruction dump. This will be useful within show_signal_msg() to dump userspace instructions of the faulty location. Here is a sample of what show_user_instructions() outputs: pandafault[10850]: code: 4bfffeec 4bfffee8 3c401002 38427f00 fbe1fff8 f821ffc1 7c3f0b78 3d22fffe pandafault[10850]: code: 392988d0 f93f0020 e93f0020 39400048 <99490000> 39200000 7d234b78 383f0040 The current->comm and current->pid printed can serve as a glue that links the instructions dump to its originator, allowing messages to be interleaved in the logs. Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-01 21:33:19 +00:00
}
}
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
struct regbit {
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
unsigned long bit;
const char *name;
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
};
static struct regbit msr_bits[] = {
powerpc: Decode correct MSR bits in oops output On a 64bit book3s machine I have an oops from a system reset that claims the book3e CE bit was set: MSR: 8000000000021032 <ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 24004082 XER: 00000010 On a book3s machine system reset sets IBM bit 46 and 47 depending on the power saving mode. Separate the definitions by type and for completeness add the rest of the bits in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 19:35:57 +00:00
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
{MSR_SF, "SF"},
{MSR_HV, "HV"},
#endif
{MSR_VEC, "VEC"},
{MSR_VSX, "VSX"},
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
{MSR_CE, "CE"},
#endif
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
{MSR_EE, "EE"},
{MSR_PR, "PR"},
{MSR_FP, "FP"},
{MSR_ME, "ME"},
powerpc: Decode correct MSR bits in oops output On a 64bit book3s machine I have an oops from a system reset that claims the book3e CE bit was set: MSR: 8000000000021032 <ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 24004082 XER: 00000010 On a book3s machine system reset sets IBM bit 46 and 47 depending on the power saving mode. Separate the definitions by type and for completeness add the rest of the bits in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 19:35:57 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
powerpc: Add MSR[CE, DE] to the MSR bits we print on show_regs() Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-11-19 04:39:53 +00:00
{MSR_DE, "DE"},
powerpc: Decode correct MSR bits in oops output On a 64bit book3s machine I have an oops from a system reset that claims the book3e CE bit was set: MSR: 8000000000021032 <ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 24004082 XER: 00000010 On a book3s machine system reset sets IBM bit 46 and 47 depending on the power saving mode. Separate the definitions by type and for completeness add the rest of the bits in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 19:35:57 +00:00
#else
{MSR_SE, "SE"},
{MSR_BE, "BE"},
#endif
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
{MSR_IR, "IR"},
{MSR_DR, "DR"},
powerpc: Decode correct MSR bits in oops output On a 64bit book3s machine I have an oops from a system reset that claims the book3e CE bit was set: MSR: 8000000000021032 <ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 24004082 XER: 00000010 On a book3s machine system reset sets IBM bit 46 and 47 depending on the power saving mode. Separate the definitions by type and for completeness add the rest of the bits in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-11-24 19:35:57 +00:00
{MSR_PMM, "PMM"},
#ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
{MSR_RI, "RI"},
{MSR_LE, "LE"},
#endif
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
{0, NULL}
};
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
static void print_bits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits, const char *sep)
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
{
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
const char *s = "";
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
for (; bits->bit; ++bits)
if (val & bits->bit) {
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in print_msr_bits() et. al. Since the KERN_CONT changes these are being horribly split across lines, for example: MSR: 8000000000009033 < SF,EE ,ME,IR ,DR,RI ,LE> So fix it by using pr_cont() where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-02 11:20:47 +00:00
pr_cont("%s%s", s, bits->name);
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
s = sep;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
static struct regbit msr_tm_bits[] = {
{MSR_TS_T, "T"},
{MSR_TS_S, "S"},
{MSR_TM, "E"},
{0, NULL}
};
static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val)
{
/*
* This only prints something if at least one of the TM bit is set.
* Inside the TM[], the output means:
* E: Enabled (bit 32)
* S: Suspended (bit 33)
* T: Transactional (bit 34)
*/
if (val & (MSR_TM | MSR_TS_S | MSR_TS_T)) {
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in print_msr_bits() et. al. Since the KERN_CONT changes these are being horribly split across lines, for example: MSR: 8000000000009033 < SF,EE ,ME,IR ,DR,RI ,LE> So fix it by using pr_cont() where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-02 11:20:47 +00:00
pr_cont(",TM[");
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
print_bits(val, msr_tm_bits, "");
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in print_msr_bits() et. al. Since the KERN_CONT changes these are being horribly split across lines, for example: MSR: 8000000000009033 < SF,EE ,ME,IR ,DR,RI ,LE> So fix it by using pr_cont() where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-02 11:20:47 +00:00
pr_cont("]");
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
}
}
#else
static void print_tm_bits(unsigned long val) {}
#endif
static void print_msr_bits(unsigned long val)
{
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in print_msr_bits() et. al. Since the KERN_CONT changes these are being horribly split across lines, for example: MSR: 8000000000009033 < SF,EE ,ME,IR ,DR,RI ,LE> So fix it by using pr_cont() where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-02 11:20:47 +00:00
pr_cont("<");
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
print_bits(val, msr_bits, ",");
print_tm_bits(val);
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in print_msr_bits() et. al. Since the KERN_CONT changes these are being horribly split across lines, for example: MSR: 8000000000009033 < SF,EE ,ME,IR ,DR,RI ,LE> So fix it by using pr_cont() where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-02 11:20:47 +00:00
pr_cont(">");
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
[POWERPC] Use lowercase for hex printouts in oops messages. Use lowercase for hex printouts in oops messages. The number of times I have tried to copy and paste from an oops into an objdump search... Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-03-21 01:38:19 +00:00
#define REG "%016lx"
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#define REGS_PER_LINE 4
#define LAST_VOLATILE 13
#else
[POWERPC] Use lowercase for hex printouts in oops messages. Use lowercase for hex printouts in oops messages. The number of times I have tried to copy and paste from an oops into an objdump search... Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-03-21 01:38:19 +00:00
#define REG "%08lx"
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#define REGS_PER_LINE 8
#define LAST_VOLATILE 12
#endif
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
int i, trap;
dump_stack: unify debug information printed by show_regs() show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly different forms. This patch introduces a generic function to print debug information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same information and it's much easier to modify what's printed. show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack() does plus task and thread_info pointers. * Archs which didn't print debug info now do. alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r, metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc, um, xtensa * Already prints debug info. Replaced with show_regs_print_info(). The printed information is superset of what used to be there. arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86 * s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information along with generic debug info. Heiko and Martin think that the arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation. Converted to use the generic version. Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register dumps. An example BUG() dump follows. kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007 task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>] [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6 RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650 0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170 [<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8 [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140 [<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0 [<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140 ... v2: Typo fix in x86-32. v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it. s390 specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [tile bits] Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 22:27:17 +00:00
show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
powerpc/oops: Line up NIP & MSR with other rows This is purely cosmetic, but does look nicer IMHO: Before: task: c000000001453400 task.stack: c000000001c6c000 NIP: c000000000a0fbfc LR: c000000000a0fbf4 CTR: c000000000ba6220 REGS: c0000001fffef820 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.13.0-rc6-gcc-6.3.1-00234-g423af27f7d81) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88088242 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000000b3488 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 0 After: task: c000000001453400 task.stack: c000000001c6c000 NIP: c000000000a0fbfc LR: c000000000a0fbf4 CTR: c000000000ba6220 REGS: c0000001fffef820 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.13.0-rc6-gcc-6.3.1-00234-g423af27f7d81-dirty) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88088242 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000000b34a4 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 0 Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-23 13:56:24 +00:00
printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n",
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr);
powerpc/kernel: Print actual address of regs when oopsing When we oops or otherwise call show_regs() we print the address of the regs structure. Being able to see the address is fairly useful, firstly to verify that the regs pointer is not completely bogus, and secondly it allows you to dump the regs and surrounding memory with a debugger if you have one. In the normal case the regs will be located somewhere on the stack, so printing their location discloses no further information than printing the stack pointer does already. So switch to %px and print the actual address, not the hashed value. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-12-18 05:33:36 +00:00
printk("REGS: %px TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
[PATCH] namespaces: utsname: use init_utsname when appropriate In some places, particularly drivers and __init code, the init utsns is the appropriate one to use. This patch replaces those with a the init_utsname helper. Changes: Removed several uses of init_utsname(). Hope I picked all the right ones in net/ipv4/ipconfig.c. These are now changed to utsname() (the per-process namespace utsname) in the previous patch (2/7) [akpm@osdl.org: CIFS fix] Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-02 09:18:13 +00:00
regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release);
powerpc/oops: Line up NIP & MSR with other rows This is purely cosmetic, but does look nicer IMHO: Before: task: c000000001453400 task.stack: c000000001c6c000 NIP: c000000000a0fbfc LR: c000000000a0fbf4 CTR: c000000000ba6220 REGS: c0000001fffef820 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.13.0-rc6-gcc-6.3.1-00234-g423af27f7d81) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88088242 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000000b3488 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 0 After: task: c000000001453400 task.stack: c000000001c6c000 NIP: c000000000a0fbfc LR: c000000000a0fbf4 CTR: c000000000ba6220 REGS: c0000001fffef820 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.13.0-rc6-gcc-6.3.1-00234-g423af27f7d81-dirty) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88088242 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000000b34a4 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 0 Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-23 13:56:24 +00:00
printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr);
powerpc: Print MSR TM bits in oops messages Print MSR TM bits in oops messages. This appends them to the end like this: MSR: 8000000502823031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[TE]> You get the TM[] only if at least one TM MSR bit is set. Inside the TM[], E means Enabled (bit 32), S means Suspended (bit 33), and T means Transactional (bit 34) If no bits are set, you get no TM[] output. Include rework of printbits() to handle this case. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-11-20 04:15:32 +00:00
print_msr_bits(regs->msr);
powerpc/oops: Print CR/XER on same line as MSR Somehow we missed this when the pr_cont() changes went in. Fix CR/XER to go on the same line as MSR, as they have historically, eg: MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 4804408a XER: 20000000 Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-23 13:56:23 +00:00
pr_cont(" CR: %08lx XER: %08lx\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
trap = TRAP(regs);
powerpc: Use the TRAP macro whenever comparing a trap number Trap numbers can have extra bits at the bottom that need to be filtered out. There are a few cases where we don't do that. It's possible that we got lucky but better safe than sorry. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-12 02:28:49 +00:00
if ((TRAP(regs) != 0xc00) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CFAR))
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs() Fix up our oops output by converting continuation lines to use pr_cont(). Some of these are dubious, eg. printing a continuation line which starts with a newline, but seem to work OK for now. This whole function needs a rewrite in the next release. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-03 09:45:26 +00:00
pr_cont("CFAR: "REG" ", regs->orig_gpr3);
powerpc: Print DAR and DSISR on machine check oopses Machine check exceptions set DAR and DSISR, so print them in our oops output. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-15 04:41:19 +00:00
if (trap == 0x200 || trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
powerpc: Revert show_regs() define for readability We had an existing ifdef for 4xx & BOOKE processors that got changed to CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS. The define has nothing to do with CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS. The define really should be: #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) and not #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-10-06 02:53:38 +00:00
#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs() Fix up our oops output by converting continuation lines to use pr_cont(). Some of these are dubious, eg. printing a continuation line which starts with a newline, but seem to work OK for now. This whole function needs a rewrite in the next release. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-03 09:45:26 +00:00
pr_cont("DEAR: "REG" ESR: "REG" ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
[POWERPC] Fix register labels on show_regs() message for 4xx/Book-E In a show_regs() message The DEAR and ESR were reported as DAR and DSISR which only exist on classic parts. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-07-26 05:46:15 +00:00
#else
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs() Fix up our oops output by converting continuation lines to use pr_cont(). Some of these are dubious, eg. printing a continuation line which starts with a newline, but seem to work OK for now. This whole function needs a rewrite in the next release. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-03 09:45:26 +00:00
pr_cont("DAR: "REG" DSISR: %08lx ", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
powerpc: Remove a few lines of oops output We waste quite a few lines in our oops output: ... MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28044024 XER: 00000000 SOFTE: 0 CFAR: 0000000000009088 DAR: 000000000000001c, DSISR: 40000000 GPR00: c0000000000c74f0 c00000037cc1b010 c000000000d2bb30 0000000000000000 ... We can do a better job here and remove 3 lines: MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28044024 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000009088 DAR: 0000000000000010, DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c0000000000e3d10 c00000037cc2fda0 c000000000d2c3a8 0000000000000001 Also move PACATMSCRATCH up, it doesn't really belong in the stack trace section. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-15 04:48:38 +00:00
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
powerpc/64: change softe to irqmask in show_regs and xmon When the soft enabled flag was changed to a soft disable mask, xmon and register dump code was not updated to reflect that, which is confusing ('SOFTE: 1' previously meant interrupts were soft enabled, currently it means the opposite, the general interrupt type has been disabled). Fix this by using the name irqmask, and printing it in hex. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-10 01:04:24 +00:00
pr_cont("IRQMASK: %lx ", regs->softe);
powerpc: Remove a few lines of oops output We waste quite a few lines in our oops output: ... MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28044024 XER: 00000000 SOFTE: 0 CFAR: 0000000000009088 DAR: 000000000000001c, DSISR: 40000000 GPR00: c0000000000c74f0 c00000037cc1b010 c000000000d2bb30 0000000000000000 ... We can do a better job here and remove 3 lines: MSR: 8000000000009032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 28044024 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000009088 DAR: 0000000000000010, DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: c0000000000e3d10 c00000037cc2fda0 c000000000d2c3a8 0000000000000001 Also move PACATMSCRATCH up, it doesn't really belong in the stack trace section. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-15 04:48:38 +00:00
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
powerpc: Only print PACATMSCRATCH in oops when TM is active If TM is not active there is no need to print PACATMSCRATCH so we can save ourselves a line. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-18 02:19:17 +00:00
if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(regs->msr))
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs() Fix up our oops output by converting continuation lines to use pr_cont(). Some of these are dubious, eg. printing a continuation line which starts with a newline, but seem to work OK for now. This whole function needs a rewrite in the next release. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-03 09:45:26 +00:00
pr_cont("\nPACATMSCRATCH: %016llx ", get_paca()->tm_scratch);
[POWERPC] Fix register labels on show_regs() message for 4xx/Book-E In a show_regs() message The DEAR and ESR were reported as DAR and DSISR which only exist on classic parts. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-07-26 05:46:15 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0)
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs() Fix up our oops output by converting continuation lines to use pr_cont(). Some of these are dubious, eg. printing a continuation line which starts with a newline, but seem to work OK for now. This whole function needs a rewrite in the next release. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-03 09:45:26 +00:00
pr_cont("\nGPR%02d: ", i);
pr_cont(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]);
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs))
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
break;
}
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_regs() Fix up our oops output by converting continuation lines to use pr_cont(). Some of these are dubious, eg. printing a continuation line which starts with a newline, but seem to work OK for now. This whole function needs a rewrite in the next release. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-03 09:45:26 +00:00
pr_cont("\n");
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
/*
* Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
* above info out without failing
*/
powerpc: Use new printk extension %pS to print symbols on oops This changes the oops and backtrace code to use the new %pS printk extension to print out symbols rather than manually calling print_symbol. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-07 03:44:31 +00:00
printk("NIP ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->nip, (void *)regs->nip);
printk("LR ["REG"] %pS\n", regs->link, (void *)regs->link);
powerpc: Add transactional memory paca scratch register to show_regs Add transactional memory paca scratch register to show_regs. This is useful for debugging. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:34 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if (!user_mode(regs))
show_instructions(regs);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
void flush_thread(void)
{
powerpc: Fix call to flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() Fix the error in spelling the config option for hw-breakpoints and fix the build issue that follows. Signed-off by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-02-10 04:44:35 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
powerpc, hw_breakpoints: Implement hw_breakpoints for 64-bit server processors Implement perf-events based hw-breakpoint interfaces for PowerPC 64-bit server (Book III S) processors. This allows access to a given location to be used as an event that can be counted or profiled by the perf_events subsystem. This is done using the DABR (data breakpoint register), which can also be used for process debugging via ptrace. When perf_event hw_breakpoint support is configured in, the perf_event subsystem manages the DABR and arbitrates access to it, and ptrace then creates a perf_event when it is requested to set a data breakpoint. [Adopted suggestions from Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> to - emulate_step() all system-wide breakpoints and single-step only the per-task breakpoints - perform arch-specific cleanup before unregistration through arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() ] Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2010-06-15 06:05:19 +00:00
flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
powerpc: Fix call to flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() Fix the error in spelling the config option for hw-breakpoints and fix the build issue that follows. Signed-off by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-02-10 04:44:35 +00:00
#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers powerpc/booke: Add support for advanced debug registers From: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Based on patches originally written by Torez Smith. This patch defines context switch and trap related functionality for BookE specific Debug Registers. It adds support to ptrace() for setting and getting BookE related Debug Registers Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@br.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@br.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev list <Linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-02-08 11:51:18 +00:00
set_debug_reg_defaults(&current->thread);
powerpc: Fix call to flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() Fix the error in spelling the config option for hw-breakpoints and fix the build issue that follows. Signed-off by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-02-10 04:44:35 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
powerpc/64s/hash: Provide arch_setup_exec() hooks for hash slice setup This will be used by the SLB code in the next patch, but for now this sets the slb_addr_limit to the correct size for 32-bit tasks. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-14 15:30:55 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
{
if (radix_enabled())
return;
hash__setup_new_exec();
}
#endif
powerpc: Define set_thread_uses_vas() A CP_ABORT instruction is required in processes that have mapped a VAS "paste address" with the intention of using COPY/PASTE instructions. But since CP_ABORT is expensive, we want to restrict it to only processes that use/intend to use COPY/PASTE. Define an interface, set_thread_uses_vas(), that VAS can use to indicate that the current process opened a send window. During context switch, issue CP_ABORT only for processes that have the flag set. Thanks for input from Nick Piggin, Michael Ellerman. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Fix to not use new_thread after _switch() returns] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:54 +00:00
int set_thread_uses_vas(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
return -EINVAL;
current->thread.used_vas = 1;
/*
* Even a process that has no foreign real address mapping can use
* an unpaired COPY instruction (to no real effect). Issue CP_ABORT
* to clear any pending COPY and prevent a covert channel.
*
* __switch_to() will issue CP_ABORT on future context switches.
*/
asm volatile(PPC_CP_ABORT);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
return 0;
}
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
powerpc: use task_pid_nr() for TID allocation The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs. Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been populated. In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting, all potential outcomes have been determined safe. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:59 +00:00
/**
* Assign a TIDR (thread ID) for task @t and set it in the thread
* structure. For now, we only support setting TIDR for 'current' task.
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
*
powerpc: use task_pid_nr() for TID allocation The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs. Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been populated. In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting, all potential outcomes have been determined safe. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:59 +00:00
* Since the TID value is a truncated form of it PID, it is possible
* (but unlikely) for 2 threads to have the same TID. In the unlikely event
* that 2 threads share the same TID and are waiting, one of the following
* cases will happen:
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
*
powerpc: use task_pid_nr() for TID allocation The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs. Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been populated. In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting, all potential outcomes have been determined safe. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:59 +00:00
* 1. The correct thread is running, the wrong thread is not
* In this situation, the correct thread is woken and proceeds to pass it's
* condition check.
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
*
powerpc: use task_pid_nr() for TID allocation The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs. Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been populated. In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting, all potential outcomes have been determined safe. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:59 +00:00
* 2. Neither threads are running
* In this situation, neither thread will be woken. When scheduled, the waiting
* threads will execute either a wait, which will return immediately, followed
* by a condition check, which will pass for the correct thread and fail
* for the wrong thread, or they will execute the condition check immediately.
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
*
powerpc: use task_pid_nr() for TID allocation The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs. Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been populated. In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting, all potential outcomes have been determined safe. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:59 +00:00
* 3. The wrong thread is running, the correct thread is not
* The wrong thread will be woken, but will fail it's condition check and
* re-execute wait. The correct thread, when scheduled, will execute either
* it's condition check (which will pass), or wait, which returns immediately
* when called the first time after the thread is scheduled, followed by it's
* condition check (which will pass).
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
*
powerpc: use task_pid_nr() for TID allocation The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs. Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been populated. In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting, all potential outcomes have been determined safe. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:59 +00:00
* 4. Both threads are running
* Both threads will be woken. The wrong thread will fail it's condition check
* and execute another wait, while the correct thread will pass it's condition
* check.
*
* @t: the task to set the thread ID for
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
*/
int set_thread_tidr(struct task_struct *t)
{
powerpc: Use TIDR CPU feature to control TIDR allocation Switch the use of TIDR on it's CPU feature, rather than assuming it is available based on architecture. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:58 +00:00
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TIDR))
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
if (t != current)
return -EINVAL;
powerpc: Do not assign thread.tidr if already assigned If set_thread_tidr() is called twice for same task_struct then it will allocate a new tidr value to it leaving the previous value still dangling in the vas_thread_ida table. To fix this the patch changes set_thread_tidr() to check if a tidr value is already assigned to the task_struct and if yes then returns zero. Fixes: ec233ede4c86("powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR") Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> [mpe: Modify to return 0 in the success case, not the TID value] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-24 08:33:38 +00:00
if (t->thread.tidr)
return 0;
powerpc: use task_pid_nr() for TID allocation The current implementation of TID allocation, using a global IDR, may result in an errant process starving the system of available TIDs. Instead, use task_pid_nr(), as mentioned by the original author. The scenario described which prevented it's use is not applicable, as set_thread_tidr can only be called after the task struct has been populated. In the unlikely event that 2 threads share the TID and are waiting, all potential outcomes have been determined safe. Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-05-11 06:12:59 +00:00
t->thread.tidr = (u16)task_pid_nr(t);
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
mtspr(SPRN_TIDR, t->thread.tidr);
return 0;
}
cxl: Add support for ASB_Notify on POWER9 The POWER9 core supports a new feature: ASB_Notify which requires the support of the Special Purpose Register: TIDR. The ASB_Notify command, generated by the AFU, will attempt to wake-up the host thread identified by the particular LPID:PID:TID. This patch assign a unique TIDR (thread id) for the current thread which will be used in the process element entry. Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-11 08:55:25 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_thread_tidr);
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
void
release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
{
}
/*
fork: move the real prepare_to_copy() users to arch_dup_task_struct() Historical prepare_to_copy() is mostly a no-op, duplicated for majority of the architectures and the rest following the x86 model of flushing the extended register state like fpu there. Remove it and use the arch_dup_task_struct() instead. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336692811-30576-1-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 22:03:51 +00:00
* this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and
* copy the current task into the new thread.
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
*/
fork: move the real prepare_to_copy() users to arch_dup_task_struct() Historical prepare_to_copy() is mostly a no-op, duplicated for majority of the architectures and the rest following the x86 model of flushing the extended register state like fpu there. Remove it and use the arch_dup_task_struct() instead. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336692811-30576-1-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 22:03:51 +00:00
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
{
powerpc: create flush_all_to_thread() Create a single function that flushes everything (FP, VMX, VSX, SPE). Doing this all at once means we only do one MSR write. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-10-29 00:44:09 +00:00
flush_all_to_thread(src);
powerpc/tm: Fix crash when forking inside a transaction When we fork/clone we currently don't copy any of the TM state to the new thread. This results in a TM bad thing (program check) when the new process is switched in as the kernel does a tmrechkpt with TEXASR FS not set. Also, since R1 is from userspace, we trigger the bad kernel stack pointer detection. So we end up with something like this: Bad kernel stack pointer 0 at c0000000000404fc cpu 0x2: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ffefd40] pc: c0000000000404fc: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 0000000000000000 sp: 0 msr: 9000000100201030 current = 0xc000001dd1417c30 paca = 0xc00000000fe00800 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 0, comm = swapper/2 WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue The below fixes this by flushing the TM state before we copy the task_struct to the clone. To do this we go through the tmreclaim patch, which removes the checkpointed registers from the CPU and transitions the CPU out of TM suspend mode. Hence we need to call tmrechkpt after to restore the checkpointed state and the TM mode for the current task. To make this fail from userspace is simply: tbegin li r0, 2 sc <boom> Kudos to Adhemerval Zanella Neto for finding this. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: Adhemerval Zanella Neto <azanella@br.ibm.com> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-03 03:21:40 +00:00
/*
* Flush TM state out so we can copy it. __switch_to_tm() does this
* flush but it removes the checkpointed state from the current CPU and
* transitions the CPU out of TM mode. Hence we need to call
* tm_recheckpoint_new_task() (on the same task) to restore the
* checkpointed state back and the TM mode.
powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace Currently the MSR TM bit is always set if the hardware is TM capable. This adds extra overhead as it means the TM SPRS (TFHAR, TEXASR and TFAIR) must be swapped for each process regardless of if they use TM. For processes that don't use TM the TM MSR bit can be turned off allowing the kernel to avoid the expensive swap of the TM registers. A TM unavailable exception will occur if a thread does use TM and the kernel will enable MSR_TM and leave it so for some time afterwards. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-14 08:02:16 +00:00
*
* Can't pass dst because it isn't ready. Doesn't matter, passing
* dst is only important for __switch_to()
powerpc/tm: Fix crash when forking inside a transaction When we fork/clone we currently don't copy any of the TM state to the new thread. This results in a TM bad thing (program check) when the new process is switched in as the kernel does a tmrechkpt with TEXASR FS not set. Also, since R1 is from userspace, we trigger the bad kernel stack pointer detection. So we end up with something like this: Bad kernel stack pointer 0 at c0000000000404fc cpu 0x2: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ffefd40] pc: c0000000000404fc: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 0000000000000000 sp: 0 msr: 9000000100201030 current = 0xc000001dd1417c30 paca = 0xc00000000fe00800 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 0, comm = swapper/2 WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue The below fixes this by flushing the TM state before we copy the task_struct to the clone. To do this we go through the tmreclaim patch, which removes the checkpointed registers from the CPU and transitions the CPU out of TM suspend mode. Hence we need to call tmrechkpt after to restore the checkpointed state and the TM mode for the current task. To make this fail from userspace is simply: tbegin li r0, 2 sc <boom> Kudos to Adhemerval Zanella Neto for finding this. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: Adhemerval Zanella Neto <azanella@br.ibm.com> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-03-03 03:21:40 +00:00
*/
powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory (TM). Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated (almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is frozen at a point in time. On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later) restored. These two states are often called a variety of different things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are 'transactional' or 'speculative'. Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the transactional state can be referred to as the live state. The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back to on transaction failure. Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a transactional state). This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably before TM) to save the live state. With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for checkpointed state. Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-23 06:18:24 +00:00
__switch_to_tm(src, src);
powerpc/perf: Core EBB support for 64-bit book3s Add support for EBB (Event Based Branches) on 64-bit book3s. See the included documentation for more details. EBBs are a feature which allows the hardware to branch directly to a specified user space address when a PMU event overflows. This can be used by programs for self-monitoring with no kernel involvement in the inner loop. Most of the logic is in the generic book3s code, primarily to avoid a proliferation of PMU callbacks. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-28 08:15:16 +00:00
fork: move the real prepare_to_copy() users to arch_dup_task_struct() Historical prepare_to_copy() is mostly a no-op, duplicated for majority of the architectures and the rest following the x86 model of flushing the extended register state like fpu there. Remove it and use the arch_dup_task_struct() instead. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336692811-30576-1-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 22:03:51 +00:00
*dst = *src;
powerpc/perf: Core EBB support for 64-bit book3s Add support for EBB (Event Based Branches) on 64-bit book3s. See the included documentation for more details. EBBs are a feature which allows the hardware to branch directly to a specified user space address when a PMU event overflows. This can be used by programs for self-monitoring with no kernel involvement in the inner loop. Most of the logic is in the generic book3s code, primarily to avoid a proliferation of PMU callbacks. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-28 08:15:16 +00:00
clear_task_ebb(dst);
fork: move the real prepare_to_copy() users to arch_dup_task_struct() Historical prepare_to_copy() is mostly a no-op, duplicated for majority of the architectures and the rest following the x86 model of flushing the extended register state like fpu there. Remove it and use the arch_dup_task_struct() instead. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336692811-30576-1-git-send-email-suresh.b.siddha@intel.com Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 22:03:51 +00:00
return 0;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
powerpc: Pull out ksp_vsid logic into a helper The previous patch left a bit of a wart in copy_process(). Clean it up a bit by moving the logic out into a helper. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-10 02:29:21 +00:00
static void setup_ksp_vsid(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long sp)
{
powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly. Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not quite annoying enough to bother removing one. However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true. So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor formatting updates of some of the affected lines. This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-19 04:08:43 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
powerpc: Pull out ksp_vsid logic into a helper The previous patch left a bit of a wart in copy_process(). Clean it up a bit by moving the logic out into a helper. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-10 02:29:21 +00:00
unsigned long sp_vsid;
unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
powerpc/mm/radix: Use STD_MMU_64 to properly isolate hash related code We also use MMU_FTR_RADIX to branch out from code path specific to hash. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-29 13:26:07 +00:00
if (radix_enabled())
return;
powerpc: Pull out ksp_vsid logic into a helper The previous patch left a bit of a wart in copy_process(). Clean it up a bit by moving the logic out into a helper. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-10 02:29:21 +00:00
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_1T)
<< SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T;
else
sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)
<< SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp;
p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
#endif
}
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
/*
* Copy a thread..
*/
powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4) The DSCR (aka Data Stream Control Register) is supported on some server PowerPC chips and allow some control over the prefetch of data streams. This patch allows the value to be specified per thread by emulating the corresponding mfspr and mtspr instructions. Children of such threads inherit the value. Other threads use a default value that can be specified in sysfs - /sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default. If a thread starts with non default value in the sysfs entry, all children threads inherit this non default value even if the sysfs value is changed later. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-03-02 15:18:48 +00:00
powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg' The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-13 18:14:46 +00:00
/*
* Copy architecture-specific thread state
*/
Simplify copy_thread() First argument unused since 2.3.11. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-02 23:56:59 +00:00
int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg' The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-13 18:14:46 +00:00
unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
{
struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
extern void ret_from_fork(void);
powerpc: split ret_from_fork ... and get rid of in-kernel syscalls in kernel_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-12 22:32:42 +00:00
extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
void (*f)(void);
[PATCH] powerpc: task_stack_page() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-12 09:06:02 +00:00
unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info In order to support live patching we need to maintain an alternate stack of TOC & LR values. We use the base of the stack for this, and store the "live patch stack pointer" in struct thread_info. Unlike the other fields of thread_info, we can not statically initialise that value, so it must be done at run time. This patch just adds the code to support that, it is not enabled until the next patch which actually adds live patch support. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2016-03-24 11:04:04 +00:00
struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
powerpc: Activate CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK This patch activates CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK which moves the thread_info into task_struct. Moving thread_info into task_struct has the following advantages: - It protects thread_info from corruption in the case of stack overflows. - Its address is harder to determine if stack addresses are leaked, making a number of attacks more difficult. This has the following consequences: - thread_info is now located at the beginning of task_struct. - The 'cpu' field is now in task_struct, and only exists when CONFIG_SMP is active. - thread_info doesn't have anymore the 'task' field. This patch: - Removes all recopy of thread_info struct when the stack changes. - Changes the CURRENT_THREAD_INFO() macro to point to current. - Selects CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK. - Modifies raw_smp_processor_id() to get ->cpu from current without including linux/sched.h to avoid circular inclusion and without including asm/asm-offsets.h to avoid symbol names duplication between ASM constants and C constants. - Modifies klp_init_thread_info() to take a task_struct pointer argument. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Add task_stack.h to livepatch.h to fix build fails] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:08:58 +00:00
klp_init_thread_info(p);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
/* Copy registers */
sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
powerpc: make fork_idle() take the common "kernel thread" path in copy_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-22 02:33:39 +00:00
if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg' The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-13 18:14:46 +00:00
/* kernel thread */
powerpc: split ret_from_fork ... and get rid of in-kernel syscalls in kernel_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-12 22:32:42 +00:00
memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
powerpc: Fix kernel thread creation on ABIv2 Change how we setup registers for ret_from_kernel_thread. In ABIv1, instead of passing a function descriptor in, dereference it and pass the target in directly. Use ppc_global_function_entry to get it right on both ABIv1 and ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-02-04 05:08:51 +00:00
/* function */
if (usp)
childregs->gpr[14] = ppc_function_entry((void *)usp);
powerpc: split ret_from_fork ... and get rid of in-kernel syscalls in kernel_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-12 22:32:42 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
[PATCH] powerpc: task_thread_info() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-12 09:06:01 +00:00
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT);
powerpc/64: Add #defines for paca->soft_enabled flags Two #defines IRQS_ENABLED and IRQS_DISABLED are added to be used when updating paca->soft_enabled. Replace the hardcoded values used when updating paca->soft_enabled with IRQ_(EN|DIS)ABLED #define. No logic change. Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-12-20 03:55:42 +00:00
childregs->softe = IRQS_ENABLED;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#endif
powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg' The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-13 18:14:46 +00:00
childregs->gpr[15] = kthread_arg;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
powerpc: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-11 12:41:43 +00:00
ti->flags |= _TIF_RESTOREALL;
powerpc: split ret_from_fork ... and get rid of in-kernel syscalls in kernel_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-12 22:32:42 +00:00
f = ret_from_kernel_thread;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
} else {
powerpc/kernel: Rename copy_thread() 'arg' argument to 'kthread_arg' The 'arg' argument to copy_thread() is only ever used when forking a new kernel thread. Hence, rename it to 'kthread_arg' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Alex Dowad <alexinbeijing@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-03-13 18:14:46 +00:00
/* user thread */
flagday: don't pass regs to copy_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-23 02:51:14 +00:00
struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
powerpc: split ret_from_fork ... and get rid of in-kernel syscalls in kernel_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-12 22:32:42 +00:00
CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
*childregs = *regs;
powerpc: put the "zero usp means using parent's stack pointer" to copy_thread() simplifies callers, at that... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-22 02:28:43 +00:00
if (usp)
childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
p->thread.regs = childregs;
powerpc: split ret_from_fork ... and get rid of in-kernel syscalls in kernel_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-12 22:32:42 +00:00
childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
powerpc: Use is_32bit_task() helper to test 32 bit binary Use is_32bit_task() helper to test 32 bit binary. Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <dkirjanov@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-07-29 22:04:39 +00:00
if (!is_32bit_task())
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
else
#endif
childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
}
powerpc: split ret_from_fork ... and get rid of in-kernel syscalls in kernel_thread() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-12 22:32:42 +00:00
f = ret_from_fork;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
powerpc: Explicitly disable math features when copying thread Currently when threads get scheduled off they always giveup the FPU, Altivec (VMX) and Vector (VSX) units if they were using them. When they are scheduled back on a fault is then taken to enable each facility and load registers. As a result explicitly disabling FPU/VMX/VSX has not been necessary. Future changes and optimisations remove this mandatory giveup and fault which could cause calls such as clone() and fork() to copy threads and run them later with FPU/VMX/VSX enabled but no registers loaded. This patch starts the process of having MSR_{FP,VEC,VSX} mean that a threads registers are hot while not having MSR_{FP,VEC,VSX} means that the registers must be loaded. This allows for a smarter return to userspace. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-02-29 06:53:46 +00:00
childregs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP|MSR_VEC|MSR_VSX);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
/*
* The way this works is that at some point in the future
* some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
* That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
* the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
* do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
* system call, using the stack frame created above.
*/
powerpc: Fix MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low warning again Saw this warning again, and this time from the ret_from_fork path. It seems we could clear the back chain earlier in copy_thread(), which could cover both path, and also fix potential lockdep usage in schedule_tail(), or exception occurred before we clear the back chain. Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-05-06 22:44:41 +00:00
((unsigned long *)sp)[0] = 0;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
p->thread.ksp = sp;
powerpc: Remove ksp_limit on ppc64 We've been keeping that field in thread_struct for a while, it contains the "limit" of the current stack pointer and is meant to be used for detecting stack overflows. It has a few problems however: - First, it was never actually *used* on 64-bit. Set and updated but not actually exploited - When switching stack to/from irq and softirq stacks, it's update is racy unless we hard disable interrupts, which is costly. This is fine on 32-bit as we don't soft-disable there but not on 64-bit. Thus rather than fixing 2 in order to implement 1 in some hypothetical future, let's remove the code completely from 64-bit. In order to avoid a clutter of ifdef's, we remove the updates from C code completely during interrupt stack switching, and instead maintain it from the asm helper that is used to do the stack switching in the first place. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-24 05:17:21 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
powerpc: regain entire stack space thread_info is not anymore in the stack, so the entire stack can now be used. There is also no risk anymore of corrupting task_cpu(p) with a stack overflow so the patch removes the test. When doing this, an explicit test for NULL stack pointer is needed in validate_sp() as it is not anymore implicitely covered by the sizeof(thread_info) gap. In the meantime, with the previous patch all pointers to the stacks are not anymore pointers to thread_info so this patch changes them to void* Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:09:00 +00:00
p->thread.ksp_limit = (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
powerpc: Remove ksp_limit on ppc64 We've been keeping that field in thread_struct for a while, it contains the "limit" of the current stack pointer and is meant to be used for detecting stack overflows. It has a few problems however: - First, it was never actually *used* on 64-bit. Set and updated but not actually exploited - When switching stack to/from irq and softirq stacks, it's update is racy unless we hard disable interrupts, which is costly. This is fine on 32-bit as we don't soft-disable there but not on 64-bit. Thus rather than fixing 2 in order to implement 1 in some hypothetical future, let's remove the code completely from 64-bit. In order to avoid a clutter of ifdef's, we remove the updates from C code completely during interrupt stack switching, and instead maintain it from the asm helper that is used to do the stack switching in the first place. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-24 05:17:21 +00:00
#endif
ptrace/powerpc: Don't flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() on fork() arch_dup_task_struct() does flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(src), this destroys the parent's breakpoints for no reason. We should clear child->thread.ptrace_bps[] copied by dup_task_struct() instead. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-04-21 06:47:59 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
p->thread.ptrace_bps[0] = NULL;
#endif
powerpc: Provide for giveup_fpu/altivec to save state in alternate location This provides a facility which is intended for use by KVM, where the contents of the FP/VSX and VMX (Altivec) registers can be saved away to somewhere other than the thread_struct when kernel code wants to use floating point or VMX instructions. This is done by providing a pointer in the thread_struct to indicate where the state should be saved to. The giveup_fpu() and giveup_altivec() functions test these pointers and save state to the indicated location if they are non-NULL. Note that the MSR_FP/VEC bits in task->thread.regs->msr are still used to indicate whether the CPU register state is live, even when an alternate save location is being used. This also provides load_fp_state() and load_vr_state() functions, which load up FP/VSX and VMX state from memory into the CPU registers, and corresponding store_fp_state() and store_vr_state() functions, which store FP/VSX and VMX state into memory from the CPU registers. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 10:21:10 +00:00
p->thread.fp_save_area = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
p->thread.vr_save_area = NULL;
#endif
powerpc: Pull out ksp_vsid logic into a helper The previous patch left a bit of a wart in copy_process(). Clean it up a bit by moving the logic out into a helper. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-07-10 02:29:21 +00:00
setup_ksp_vsid(p, sp);
powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4) The DSCR (aka Data Stream Control Register) is supported on some server PowerPC chips and allow some control over the prefetch of data streams. This patch allows the value to be specified per thread by emulating the corresponding mfspr and mtspr instructions. Children of such threads inherit the value. Other threads use a default value that can be specified in sysfs - /sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default. If a thread starts with non default value in the sysfs entry, all children threads inherit this non default value even if the sysfs value is changed later. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-03-02 15:18:48 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread() If the default DSCR is non zero we set thread.dscr_inherit in copy_thread() meaning the new thread and all its children will ignore future updates to the default DSCR. This is not intended and is a change in behaviour that a number of our users have hit. We just need to inherit thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit from the parent which ends up being much simpler. This was found with the following test case: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-03 16:49:47 +00:00
p->thread.dscr_inherit = current->thread.dscr_inherit;
powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance over fork() Two DSCR tests have a hack in them: /* * XXX: Force a context switch out so that DSCR * current value is copied into the thread struct * which is required for the child to inherit the * changed value. */ sleep(1); We should not be working around this in the testcase, it is a kernel bug. Fix it by copying the current DSCR to the child, instead of what we had in the thread struct at last context switch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-09 09:11:47 +00:00
p->thread.dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4) The DSCR (aka Data Stream Control Register) is supported on some server PowerPC chips and allow some control over the prefetch of data streams. This patch allows the value to be specified per thread by emulating the corresponding mfspr and mtspr instructions. Children of such threads inherit the value. Other threads use a default value that can be specified in sysfs - /sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default. If a thread starts with non default value in the sysfs entry, all children threads inherit this non default value even if the sysfs value is changed later. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-03-02 15:18:48 +00:00
}
powerpc: Define ppr in thread_struct [PATCH 4/6] powerpc: Define ppr in thread_struct ppr in thread_struct is used to save PPR and restore it before process exits from kernel. This patch sets the default priority to 3 when tasks are created such that users can use 4 for higher priority tasks. Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-12-06 21:49:56 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR))
powerpc/64: Interrupts save PPR on stack rather than thread_struct PPR is the odd register out when it comes to interrupt handling, it is saved in current->thread.ppr while all others are saved on the stack. The difficulty with this is that accessing thread.ppr can cause a SLB fault, but the SLB fault handler implementation in C change had assumed the normal exception entry handlers would not cause an SLB fault. Fix this by allocating room in the interrupt stack to save PPR. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-12 13:15:16 +00:00
childregs->ppr = DEFAULT_PPR;
powerpc: Add support for setting SPRN_TIDR We need the SPRN_TIDR to be set for use with fast thread-wakeup (core- to-core wakeup) and also with CAPI. Each thread in a process needs to have a unique id within the process. But for now, we assign globally unique thread ids to all threads in the system. Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Simplify tidr clearing on fork() and ctx switch code] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-11-08 02:23:53 +00:00
p->thread.tidr = 0;
powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4) The DSCR (aka Data Stream Control Register) is supported on some server PowerPC chips and allow some control over the prefetch of data streams. This patch allows the value to be specified per thread by emulating the corresponding mfspr and mtspr instructions. Children of such threads inherit the value. Other threads use a default value that can be specified in sysfs - /sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default. If a thread starts with non default value in the sysfs entry, all children threads inherit this non default value even if the sysfs value is changed later. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-03-02 15:18:48 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: Fix kernel thread creation on ABIv2 Change how we setup registers for ret_from_kernel_thread. In ABIv1, instead of passing a function descriptor in, dereference it and pass the target in directly. Use ppc_global_function_entry to get it right on both ABIv1 and ABIv2. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
2014-02-04 05:08:51 +00:00
kregs->nip = ppc_function_entry(f);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
return 0;
}
powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache When switching processes, currently all user SLBEs are cleared, and a few (exec_base, pc, and stack) are preloaded. In trivial testing with small apps, this tends to miss the heap and low 256MB segments, and it will also miss commonly accessed segments on large memory workloads. Add a simple round-robin preload cache that just inserts the last SLB miss into the head of the cache and preloads those at context switch time. Every 256 context switches, the oldest entry is removed from the cache to shrink the cache and require fewer slbmte if they are unused. Much more could go into this, including into the SLB entry reclaim side to track some LRU information etc, which would require a study of large memory workloads. But this is a simple thing we can do now that is an obvious win for common workloads. With the full series, process switching speed on the context_switch benchmark on POWER9/hash (with kernel speculation security masures disabled) increases from 140K/s to 178K/s (27%). POWER8 does not change much (within 1%), it's unclear why it does not see a big gain like POWER9. Booting to busybox init with 256MB segments has SLB misses go down from 945 to 69, and with 1T segments 900 to 21. These could almost all be eliminated by preloading a bit more carefully with ELF binary loading. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-14 15:30:56 +00:00
void preload_new_slb_context(unsigned long start, unsigned long sp);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
/*
* Set up a thread for executing a new program
*/
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp)
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
{
[PATCH] powerpc: Don't blow away load_addr in start_thread The patch to make process.c work for 32-bit and 64-bit (06d67d54741a5bfefa31945ef195dfa748c29025) broke some 64-bit binaries. We were blowing away load_addr in gpr[2], so we weren't properly relocating the entry point. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-21 06:01:33 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache When switching processes, currently all user SLBEs are cleared, and a few (exec_base, pc, and stack) are preloaded. In trivial testing with small apps, this tends to miss the heap and low 256MB segments, and it will also miss commonly accessed segments on large memory workloads. Add a simple round-robin preload cache that just inserts the last SLB miss into the head of the cache and preloads those at context switch time. Every 256 context switches, the oldest entry is removed from the cache to shrink the cache and require fewer slbmte if they are unused. Much more could go into this, including into the SLB entry reclaim side to track some LRU information etc, which would require a study of large memory workloads. But this is a simple thing we can do now that is an obvious win for common workloads. With the full series, process switching speed on the context_switch benchmark on POWER9/hash (with kernel speculation security masures disabled) increases from 140K/s to 178K/s (27%). POWER8 does not change much (within 1%), it's unclear why it does not see a big gain like POWER9. Booting to busybox init with 256MB segments has SLB misses go down from 945 to 69, and with 1T segments 900 to 21. These could almost all be eliminated by preloading a bit more carefully with ELF binary loading. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-14 15:30:56 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
powerpc/mm/radix: Don't do SLB preload when using the radix MMU Add radix_enabled() check to avoid SLB preload with radix translation. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-09 04:03:28 +00:00
if (!radix_enabled())
preload_new_slb_context(start, sp);
powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache When switching processes, currently all user SLBEs are cleared, and a few (exec_base, pc, and stack) are preloaded. In trivial testing with small apps, this tends to miss the heap and low 256MB segments, and it will also miss commonly accessed segments on large memory workloads. Add a simple round-robin preload cache that just inserts the last SLB miss into the head of the cache and preloads those at context switch time. Every 256 context switches, the oldest entry is removed from the cache to shrink the cache and require fewer slbmte if they are unused. Much more could go into this, including into the SLB entry reclaim side to track some LRU information etc, which would require a study of large memory workloads. But this is a simple thing we can do now that is an obvious win for common workloads. With the full series, process switching speed on the context_switch benchmark on POWER9/hash (with kernel speculation security masures disabled) increases from 140K/s to 178K/s (27%). POWER8 does not change much (within 1%), it's unclear why it does not see a big gain like POWER9. Booting to busybox init with 256MB segments has SLB misses go down from 945 to 69, and with 1T segments 900 to 21. These could almost all be eliminated by preloading a bit more carefully with ELF binary loading. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-14 15:30:56 +00:00
#endif
[PATCH] powerpc: Don't blow away load_addr in start_thread The patch to make process.c work for 32-bit and 64-bit (06d67d54741a5bfefa31945ef195dfa748c29025) broke some 64-bit binaries. We were blowing away load_addr in gpr[2], so we weren't properly relocating the entry point. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-21 06:01:33 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
/*
* If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
* set. Do it now.
*/
if (!current->thread.regs) {
[PATCH] powerpc: task_stack_page() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-12 09:06:02 +00:00
struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
current->thread.regs = regs - 1;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls Userspace can quite legitimately perform an exec() syscall with a suspended transaction. exec() does not return to the old process, rather it load a new one and starts that, the expectation therefore is that the new process starts not in a transaction. Currently exec() is not treated any differently to any other syscall which creates problems. Firstly it could allow a new process to start with a suspended transaction for a binary that no longer exists. This means that the checkpointed state won't be valid and if the suspended transaction were ever to be resumed and subsequently aborted (a possibility which is exceedingly likely as exec()ing will likely doom the transaction) the new process will jump to invalid state. Secondly the incorrect attempt to keep the transactional state while still zeroing state for the new process creates at least two TM Bad Things. The first triggers on the rfid to return to userspace as start_thread() has given the new process a 'clean' MSR but the suspend will still be set in the hardware MSR. The second TM Bad Thing triggers in __switch_to() as the processor is still transactionally suspended but __switch_to() wants to zero the TM sprs for the new process. This is an example of the outcome of calling exec() with a suspended transaction. Note the first 700 is likely the first TM bad thing decsribed earlier only the kernel can't report it as we've loaded userspace registers. c000000000009980 is the rfid in fast_exception_return() Bad kernel stack pointer 3fffcfa1a370 at c000000000009980 Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1] CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Not tainted NIP: c000000000009980 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00000003ffefd40 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted MSR: 8000000300201031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[SE]> CR: 00000000 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000000098b4 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033 GPR00: 0000000000000000 00003fffcfa1a370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 00003fff966611c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 NIP [c000000000009980] fast_exception_return+0xb0/0xb8 LR [0000000000000000] (null) Call Trace: Instruction dump: f84d0278 e9a100d8 7c7b03a6 e84101a0 7c4ff120 e8410170 7c5a03a6 e8010070 e8410080 e8610088 e8810090 e8210078 <4c000024> 48000000 e8610178 88ed023b Kernel BUG at c000000000043e80 [verbose debug info unavailable] Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c000000000043e80 (msr 0x201033) Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#2] CPU: 0 PID: 2006 Comm: tm-execed Tainted: G D task: c0000000fbea6d80 ti: c00000003ffec000 task.ti: c0000000fb7ec000 NIP: c000000000043e80 LR: c000000000015a24 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00000003ffef7e0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G D MSR: 8000000300201033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[SE]> CR: 28002828 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c000000000015a20 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: b00000010000d033 GPR00: 0000000000000000 c00000003ffefa60 c000000000db5500 c0000000fbead000 GPR04: 8000000300001033 2222222222222222 2222222222222222 00000000ff160000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 800000010000d033 c0000000fb7e3ea0 c00000000fe00004 GPR12: 0000000000002200 c00000000fe00000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000fbea7410 00000000ff160000 GPR24: c0000000ffe1f600 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbea8700 c0000000fbead000 GPR28: c000000000e20198 c0000000fbea6d80 c0000000fbeab680 c0000000fbea6d80 NIP [c000000000043e80] tm_restore_sprs+0xc/0x1c LR [c000000000015a24] __switch_to+0x1f4/0x420 Call Trace: Instruction dump: 7c800164 4e800020 7c0022a6 f80304a8 7c0222a6 f80304b0 7c0122a6 f80304b8 4e800020 e80304a8 7c0023a6 e80304b0 <7c0223a6> e80304b8 7c0123a6 4e800020 This fixes CVE-2016-5828. Fixes: bc2a9408fa65 ("powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-06-17 04:58:34 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
/*
* Clear any transactional state, we're exec()ing. The cause is
* not important as there will never be a recheckpoint so it's not
* user visible.
*/
if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr()))
tm_reclaim_current(0);
#endif
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
regs->ctr = 0;
regs->link = 0;
regs->xer = 0;
regs->ccr = 0;
regs->gpr[1] = sp;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
[POWERPC] Ensure FULL_REGS on exec When PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC is used, a ptrace call to fetch the registers at the PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC stop (PTRACE_PEEKUSR) will oops in CHECK_FULL_REGS. With recent versions, "gdb --args /bin/sh -c 'exec /bin/true'" and "run" at the (gdb) prompt is sufficient to produce this. I also have written an isolated test case, see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=301791#c15. This change fixes the problem by clearing the low bit of pt_regs.trap in start_thread so that FULL_REGS is true again. This is correct since all of the GPRs that "full" refers to are cleared in start_thread. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-09-24 23:52:44 +00:00
/*
* We have just cleared all the nonvolatile GPRs, so make
* FULL_REGS(regs) return true. This is necessary to allow
* ptrace to examine the thread immediately after exec.
*/
regs->trap &= ~1UL;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
regs->mq = 0;
regs->nip = start;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
regs->msr = MSR_USER;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
#else
powerpc: Use is_32bit_task() helper to test 32 bit binary Use is_32bit_task() helper to test 32 bit binary. Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <dkirjanov@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-07-29 22:04:39 +00:00
if (!is_32bit_task()) {
powerpc: ELF2 binaries launched directly. No function descriptor, but we set r12 up and set TIF_RESTOREALL as it normally isn't restored on return from syscall. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-20 11:15:02 +00:00
unsigned long entry;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
powerpc: ELF2 binaries launched directly. No function descriptor, but we set r12 up and set TIF_RESTOREALL as it normally isn't restored on return from syscall. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-20 11:15:02 +00:00
if (is_elf2_task()) {
/* Look ma, no function descriptors! */
entry = start;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
powerpc: ELF2 binaries launched directly. No function descriptor, but we set r12 up and set TIF_RESTOREALL as it normally isn't restored on return from syscall. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-11-20 11:15:02 +00:00
/*
* Ulrich says:
* The latest iteration of the ABI requires that when
* calling a function (at its global entry point),
* the caller must ensure r12 holds the entry point
* address (so that the function can quickly
* establish addressability).
*/
regs->gpr[12] = start;
/* Make sure that's restored on entry to userspace. */
set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
} else {
unsigned long toc;
/* start is a relocated pointer to the function
* descriptor for the elf _start routine. The first
* entry in the function descriptor is the entry
* address of _start and the second entry is the TOC
* value we need to use.
*/
__get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start);
__get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1);
/* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
* need to be relocated before we can use them.
*/
if (load_addr != 0) {
entry += load_addr;
toc += load_addr;
}
regs->gpr[2] = toc;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
regs->nip = entry;
regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
ppc64: merge binfmt_elf32.c and use start_thread for both 32 and 64 bit bineries. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2005-10-13 03:40:54 +00:00
} else {
regs->nip = start;
regs->gpr[2] = 0;
regs->msr = MSR_USER32;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
#endif
powerpc: Add VSX context save/restore, ptrace and signal support This patch extends the floating point save and restore code to use the VSX load/stores when VSX is available. This will make FP context save/restore marginally slower on FP only code, when VSX is available, as it has to load/store 128bits rather than just 64bits. Mixing FP, VMX and VSX code will get constant architected state. The signals interface is extended to enable access to VSR 0-31 doubleword 1 after discussions with tool chain maintainers. Backward compatibility is maintained. The ptrace interface is also extended to allow access to VSR 0-31 full registers. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-25 04:07:18 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
current->thread.used_vsr = 0;
#endif
powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache When switching processes, currently all user SLBEs are cleared, and a few (exec_base, pc, and stack) are preloaded. In trivial testing with small apps, this tends to miss the heap and low 256MB segments, and it will also miss commonly accessed segments on large memory workloads. Add a simple round-robin preload cache that just inserts the last SLB miss into the head of the cache and preloads those at context switch time. Every 256 context switches, the oldest entry is removed from the cache to shrink the cache and require fewer slbmte if they are unused. Much more could go into this, including into the SLB entry reclaim side to track some LRU information etc, which would require a study of large memory workloads. But this is a simple thing we can do now that is an obvious win for common workloads. With the full series, process switching speed on the context_switch benchmark on POWER9/hash (with kernel speculation security masures disabled) increases from 140K/s to 178K/s (27%). POWER8 does not change much (within 1%), it's unclear why it does not see a big gain like POWER9. Booting to busybox init with 256MB segments has SLB misses go down from 945 to 69, and with 1T segments 900 to 21. These could almost all be eliminated by preloading a bit more carefully with ELF binary loading. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-09-14 15:30:56 +00:00
current->thread.load_slb = 0;
powerpc/kernel: Fix FP and vector register restoration Currently tsk->thread->load_vec and load_fp are not initialized during task creation, which can lead to garbage values in these variables (non-zero values). These variables will be checked later in restore_math() to validate if the FP and vector registers are being utilized. Since these values might be non-zero, the restore_math() will continue to save the FP and vectors even if they were never utilized by the userspace application. load_fp and load_vec counters will then overflow (they wrap at 255) and the FP and Altivec will be finally disabled, but before that condition is reached (counter overflow) several context switches will have restored FP and vector registers without need, causing a performance degradation. Fixes: 70fe3d980f5f ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gusbromero@gmail.com> Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-02 21:43:30 +00:00
current->thread.load_fp = 0;
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 10:20:42 +00:00
memset(&current->thread.fp_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fp_state));
powerpc: Provide for giveup_fpu/altivec to save state in alternate location This provides a facility which is intended for use by KVM, where the contents of the FP/VSX and VMX (Altivec) registers can be saved away to somewhere other than the thread_struct when kernel code wants to use floating point or VMX instructions. This is done by providing a pointer in the thread_struct to indicate where the state should be saved to. The giveup_fpu() and giveup_altivec() functions test these pointers and save state to the indicated location if they are non-NULL. Note that the MSR_FP/VEC bits in task->thread.regs->msr are still used to indicate whether the CPU register state is live, even when an alternate save location is being used. This also provides load_fp_state() and load_vr_state() functions, which load up FP/VSX and VMX state from memory into the CPU registers, and corresponding store_fp_state() and store_vr_state() functions, which store FP/VSX and VMX state into memory from the CPU registers. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 10:21:10 +00:00
current->thread.fp_save_area = NULL;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
powerpc: Put FP/VSX and VR state into structures This creates new 'thread_fp_state' and 'thread_vr_state' structures to store FP/VSX state (including FPSCR) and Altivec/VSX state (including VSCR), and uses them in the thread_struct. In the thread_fp_state, the FPRs and VSRs are represented as u64 rather than double, since we rarely perform floating-point computations on the values, and this will enable the structures to be used in KVM code as well. Similarly FPSCR is now a u64 rather than a structure of two 32-bit values. This takes the offsets out of the macros such as SAVE_32FPRS, REST_32FPRS, etc. This enables the same macros to be used for normal and transactional state, enabling us to delete the transactional versions of the macros. This also removes the unused do_load_up_fpu and do_load_up_altivec, which were in fact buggy since they didn't create large enough stack frames to account for the fact that load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec are not designed to be called from C and assume that their caller's stack frame is an interrupt frame. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 10:20:42 +00:00
memset(&current->thread.vr_state, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr_state));
current->thread.vr_state.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
powerpc: Provide for giveup_fpu/altivec to save state in alternate location This provides a facility which is intended for use by KVM, where the contents of the FP/VSX and VMX (Altivec) registers can be saved away to somewhere other than the thread_struct when kernel code wants to use floating point or VMX instructions. This is done by providing a pointer in the thread_struct to indicate where the state should be saved to. The giveup_fpu() and giveup_altivec() functions test these pointers and save state to the indicated location if they are non-NULL. Note that the MSR_FP/VEC bits in task->thread.regs->msr are still used to indicate whether the CPU register state is live, even when an alternate save location is being used. This also provides load_fp_state() and load_vr_state() functions, which load up FP/VSX and VMX state from memory into the CPU registers, and corresponding store_fp_state() and store_vr_state() functions, which store FP/VSX and VMX state into memory from the CPU registers. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-09-10 10:21:10 +00:00
current->thread.vr_save_area = NULL;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
current->thread.vrsave = 0;
current->thread.used_vr = 0;
powerpc/kernel: Fix FP and vector register restoration Currently tsk->thread->load_vec and load_fp are not initialized during task creation, which can lead to garbage values in these variables (non-zero values). These variables will be checked later in restore_math() to validate if the FP and vector registers are being utilized. Since these values might be non-zero, the restore_math() will continue to save the FP and vectors even if they were never utilized by the userspace application. load_fp and load_vec counters will then overflow (they wrap at 255) and the FP and Altivec will be finally disabled, but before that condition is reached (counter overflow) several context switches will have restored FP and vector registers without need, causing a performance degradation. Fixes: 70fe3d980f5f ("powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gusbromero@gmail.com> Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-02 21:43:30 +00:00
current->thread.load_vec = 0;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
current->thread.acc = 0;
current->thread.spefscr = 0;
current->thread.used_spe = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code This hooks the new transactional memory code into context switching, FP/VMX/VMX unavailable and exception return. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:40 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
current->thread.tm_tfhar = 0;
current->thread.tm_texasr = 0;
current->thread.tm_tfiar = 0;
powerpc/kernel: Initialize load_tm on task creation Currently tsk->thread.load_tm is not initialized in the task creation and can contain garbage on a new task. This is an undesired behaviour, since it affects the timing to enable and disable the transactional memory laziness (disabling and enabling the MSR TM bit, which affects TM reclaim and recheckpoint in the scheduling process). Fixes: 5d176f751ee3 ("powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-05 14:40:59 +00:00
current->thread.load_tm = 0;
powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code This hooks the new transactional memory code into context switching, FP/VMX/VMX unavailable and exception return. Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 16:21:40 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches Store and restore the AMR, IAMR and UAMOR register state of the task before scheduling out and after scheduling in, respectively. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-19 01:50:31 +00:00
thread_pkey_regs_init(&current->thread);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
powerpc: Move more symbol exports next to function definitions Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-08-19 22:00:02 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
| PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
/* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
* (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
* fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
* mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
[POWERPC] Add cpu feature for SPE handling Make it so that SPE support can be determined at runtime. This is similiar to how we handle AltiVec. This allows us to have SPE support built in and work on processors with and without SPE. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-09-13 06:44:20 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) {
powerpc: fix exception clearing in e500 SPE float emulation The e500 SPE floating-point emulation code clears existing exceptions (__FPU_FPSCR &= ~FP_EX_MASK;) before ORing in the exceptions from the emulated operation. However, these exception bits are the "sticky", cumulative exception bits, and should only be cleared by the user program setting SPEFSCR, not implicitly by any floating-point instruction (whether executed purely by the hardware or emulated). The spurious clearing of these bits shows up as missing exceptions in glibc testing. Fixing this, however, is not as simple as just not clearing the bits, because while the bits may be from previous floating-point operations (in which case they should not be cleared), the processor can also set the sticky bits itself before the interrupt for an exception occurs, and this can happen in cases when IEEE 754 semantics are that the sticky bit should not be set. Specifically, the "invalid" sticky bit is set in various cases with non-finite operands, where IEEE 754 semantics do not involve raising such an exception, and the "underflow" sticky bit is set in cases of exact underflow, whereas IEEE 754 semantics are that this flag is set only for inexact underflow. Thus, for correct emulation the kernel needs to know the setting of these two sticky bits before the instruction being emulated. When a floating-point operation raises an exception, the kernel can note the state of the sticky bits immediately afterwards. Some <fenv.h> functions that affect the state of these bits, such as fesetenv and feholdexcept, need to use prctl with PR_GET_FPEXC and PR_SET_FPEXC anyway, and so it is natural to record the state of those bits during that call into the kernel and so avoid any need for a separate call into the kernel to inform it of a change to those bits. Thus, the interface I chose to use (in this patch and the glibc port) is that one of those prctl calls must be made after any userspace change to those sticky bits, other than through a floating-point operation that traps into the kernel anyway. feclearexcept and fesetexceptflag duly make those calls, which would not be required were it not for this issue. The previous EGLIBC port, and the uClibc code copied from it, is fundamentally broken as regards any use of prctl for floating-point exceptions because it didn't use the PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE bit in its prctl calls (and did various worse things, such as passing a pointer when prctl expected an integer). If you avoid anything where prctl is used, the clearing of sticky bits still means it will never give anything approximating correct exception semantics with existing kernels. I don't believe the patch makes things any worse for existing code that doesn't try to inform the kernel of changes to sticky bits - such code may get incorrect exceptions in some cases, but it would have done so anyway in other cases. Signed-off-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-12-10 23:07:45 +00:00
/*
* When the sticky exception bits are set
* directly by userspace, it must call prctl
* with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
* in the existing prctl settings) or
* PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in
* the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions
* saving and restoring the whole
* floating-point environment need to do so
* anyway to restore the prctl settings from
* the saved environment.
*/
tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
[POWERPC] Add cpu feature for SPE handling Make it so that SPE support can be determined at runtime. This is similiar to how we handle AltiVec. This allows us to have SPE support built in and work on processors with and without SPE. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-09-13 06:44:20 +00:00
tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
(PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
return 0;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#else
return -EINVAL;
#endif
}
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
/* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
* __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
* PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
* on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
* them does not change anything */
if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
return -EINVAL;
tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
| tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
return 0;
}
int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
{
unsigned int val;
if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
powerpc: fix exception clearing in e500 SPE float emulation The e500 SPE floating-point emulation code clears existing exceptions (__FPU_FPSCR &= ~FP_EX_MASK;) before ORing in the exceptions from the emulated operation. However, these exception bits are the "sticky", cumulative exception bits, and should only be cleared by the user program setting SPEFSCR, not implicitly by any floating-point instruction (whether executed purely by the hardware or emulated). The spurious clearing of these bits shows up as missing exceptions in glibc testing. Fixing this, however, is not as simple as just not clearing the bits, because while the bits may be from previous floating-point operations (in which case they should not be cleared), the processor can also set the sticky bits itself before the interrupt for an exception occurs, and this can happen in cases when IEEE 754 semantics are that the sticky bit should not be set. Specifically, the "invalid" sticky bit is set in various cases with non-finite operands, where IEEE 754 semantics do not involve raising such an exception, and the "underflow" sticky bit is set in cases of exact underflow, whereas IEEE 754 semantics are that this flag is set only for inexact underflow. Thus, for correct emulation the kernel needs to know the setting of these two sticky bits before the instruction being emulated. When a floating-point operation raises an exception, the kernel can note the state of the sticky bits immediately afterwards. Some <fenv.h> functions that affect the state of these bits, such as fesetenv and feholdexcept, need to use prctl with PR_GET_FPEXC and PR_SET_FPEXC anyway, and so it is natural to record the state of those bits during that call into the kernel and so avoid any need for a separate call into the kernel to inform it of a change to those bits. Thus, the interface I chose to use (in this patch and the glibc port) is that one of those prctl calls must be made after any userspace change to those sticky bits, other than through a floating-point operation that traps into the kernel anyway. feclearexcept and fesetexceptflag duly make those calls, which would not be required were it not for this issue. The previous EGLIBC port, and the uClibc code copied from it, is fundamentally broken as regards any use of prctl for floating-point exceptions because it didn't use the PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE bit in its prctl calls (and did various worse things, such as passing a pointer when prctl expected an integer). If you avoid anything where prctl is used, the clearing of sticky bits still means it will never give anything approximating correct exception semantics with existing kernels. I don't believe the patch makes things any worse for existing code that doesn't try to inform the kernel of changes to sticky bits - such code may get incorrect exceptions in some cases, but it would have done so anyway in other cases. Signed-off-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-12-10 23:07:45 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPE)) {
/*
* When the sticky exception bits are set
* directly by userspace, it must call prctl
* with PR_GET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE
* in the existing prctl settings) or
* PR_SET_FPEXC (with PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE in
* the bits being set). <fenv.h> functions
* saving and restoring the whole
* floating-point environment need to do so
* anyway to restore the prctl settings from
* the saved environment.
*/
tsk->thread.spefscr_last = mfspr(SPRN_SPEFSCR);
[POWERPC] Add cpu feature for SPE handling Make it so that SPE support can be determined at runtime. This is similiar to how we handle AltiVec. This allows us to have SPE support built in and work on processors with and without SPE. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-09-13 06:44:20 +00:00
val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
powerpc: fix exception clearing in e500 SPE float emulation The e500 SPE floating-point emulation code clears existing exceptions (__FPU_FPSCR &= ~FP_EX_MASK;) before ORing in the exceptions from the emulated operation. However, these exception bits are the "sticky", cumulative exception bits, and should only be cleared by the user program setting SPEFSCR, not implicitly by any floating-point instruction (whether executed purely by the hardware or emulated). The spurious clearing of these bits shows up as missing exceptions in glibc testing. Fixing this, however, is not as simple as just not clearing the bits, because while the bits may be from previous floating-point operations (in which case they should not be cleared), the processor can also set the sticky bits itself before the interrupt for an exception occurs, and this can happen in cases when IEEE 754 semantics are that the sticky bit should not be set. Specifically, the "invalid" sticky bit is set in various cases with non-finite operands, where IEEE 754 semantics do not involve raising such an exception, and the "underflow" sticky bit is set in cases of exact underflow, whereas IEEE 754 semantics are that this flag is set only for inexact underflow. Thus, for correct emulation the kernel needs to know the setting of these two sticky bits before the instruction being emulated. When a floating-point operation raises an exception, the kernel can note the state of the sticky bits immediately afterwards. Some <fenv.h> functions that affect the state of these bits, such as fesetenv and feholdexcept, need to use prctl with PR_GET_FPEXC and PR_SET_FPEXC anyway, and so it is natural to record the state of those bits during that call into the kernel and so avoid any need for a separate call into the kernel to inform it of a change to those bits. Thus, the interface I chose to use (in this patch and the glibc port) is that one of those prctl calls must be made after any userspace change to those sticky bits, other than through a floating-point operation that traps into the kernel anyway. feclearexcept and fesetexceptflag duly make those calls, which would not be required were it not for this issue. The previous EGLIBC port, and the uClibc code copied from it, is fundamentally broken as regards any use of prctl for floating-point exceptions because it didn't use the PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE bit in its prctl calls (and did various worse things, such as passing a pointer when prctl expected an integer). If you avoid anything where prctl is used, the clearing of sticky bits still means it will never give anything approximating correct exception semantics with existing kernels. I don't believe the patch makes things any worse for existing code that doesn't try to inform the kernel of changes to sticky bits - such code may get incorrect exceptions in some cases, but it would have done so anyway in other cases. Signed-off-by: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-12-10 23:07:45 +00:00
} else
[POWERPC] Add cpu feature for SPE handling Make it so that SPE support can be determined at runtime. This is similiar to how we handle AltiVec. This allows us to have SPE support built in and work on processors with and without SPE. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-09-13 06:44:20 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
#else
return -EINVAL;
#endif
else
val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
}
[PATCH] powerpc: Implement support for setting little-endian mode via prctl This adds the PowerPC part of the code to allow processes to change their endian mode via prctl. This also extends the alignment exception handler to be able to fix up alignment exceptions that occur in little-endian mode, both for "PowerPC" little-endian and true little-endian. We always enter signal handlers in big-endian mode -- the support for little-endian mode does not amount to the creation of a little-endian user/kernel ABI. If the signal handler returns, the endian mode is restored to what it was when the signal was delivered. We have two new kernel CPU feature bits, one for PPC little-endian and one for true little-endian. Most of the classic 32-bit processors support PPC little-endian, and this is reflected in the CPU feature table. There are two corresponding feature bits reported to userland in the AT_HWCAP aux vector entry. This is based on an earlier patch by Anton Blanchard. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-06-07 06:14:40 +00:00
int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) ||
(val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE)))
return -EINVAL;
if (regs == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG)
regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE)
regs->msr |= MSR_LE;
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
unsigned int val;
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) &&
!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
return -EINVAL;
if (regs == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) {
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
else
val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE;
} else
val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG;
return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
}
[PATCH] powerpc: Implement PR_[GS]ET_UNALIGN prctls for powerpc This gives the ability to control whether alignment exceptions get fixed up or reported to the process as a SIGBUS, using the existing PR_SET_UNALIGN and PR_GET_UNALIGN prctls. We do not implement the option of logging a message on alignment exceptions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-06-07 06:15:39 +00:00
int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
{
tsk->thread.align_ctl = val;
return 0;
}
int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
{
return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
}
[POWERPC] Harden validate_sp against stack corruption If something has overflowed or corrupted the stack and causes an oops, and we try to print a stack trace, that will call validate_sp, which can itself cause an oops if the cpu field of the thread_info struct at the bottom of the stack has been corrupted (if CONFIG_IRQSTACKS is set). This makes debugging harder. To avoid the second oops, this adds a check to make sure that the cpu number is reasonable before using it to check whether the stack is on the softirq or hardirq stack. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-02-19 00:42:42 +00:00
static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
unsigned long nbytes)
{
unsigned long stack_page;
unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p);
powerpc: regain entire stack space thread_info is not anymore in the stack, so the entire stack can now be used. There is also no risk anymore of corrupting task_cpu(p) with a stack overflow so the patch removes the test. When doing this, an explicit test for NULL stack pointer is needed in validate_sp() as it is not anymore implicitely covered by the sizeof(thread_info) gap. In the meantime, with the previous patch all pointers to the stacks are not anymore pointers to thread_info so this patch changes them to void* Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:09:00 +00:00
stack_page = (unsigned long)hardirq_ctx[cpu];
if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
return 1;
stack_page = (unsigned long)softirq_ctx[cpu];
if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
return 1;
[POWERPC] Harden validate_sp against stack corruption If something has overflowed or corrupted the stack and causes an oops, and we try to print a stack trace, that will call validate_sp, which can itself cause an oops if the cpu field of the thread_info struct at the bottom of the stack has been corrupted (if CONFIG_IRQSTACKS is set). This makes debugging harder. To avoid the second oops, this adds a check to make sure that the cpu number is reasonable before using it to check whether the stack is on the softirq or hardirq stack. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-02-19 00:42:42 +00:00
return 0;
}
[PATCH] powerpc: export validate_sp for oprofile calltrace Export validate_sp so we can use it in the oprofile calltrace code. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-03-27 00:46:18 +00:00
int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
unsigned long nbytes)
{
[PATCH] powerpc: task_stack_page() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-12 09:06:02 +00:00
unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
powerpc: regain entire stack space thread_info is not anymore in the stack, so the entire stack can now be used. There is also no risk anymore of corrupting task_cpu(p) with a stack overflow so the patch removes the test. When doing this, an explicit test for NULL stack pointer is needed in validate_sp() as it is not anymore implicitely covered by the sizeof(thread_info) gap. In the meantime, with the previous patch all pointers to the stacks are not anymore pointers to thread_info so this patch changes them to void* Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:09:00 +00:00
if (sp < THREAD_SIZE)
return 0;
if (sp >= stack_page && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
return 1;
[POWERPC] Harden validate_sp against stack corruption If something has overflowed or corrupted the stack and causes an oops, and we try to print a stack trace, that will call validate_sp, which can itself cause an oops if the cpu field of the thread_info struct at the bottom of the stack has been corrupted (if CONFIG_IRQSTACKS is set). This makes debugging harder. To avoid the second oops, this adds a check to make sure that the cpu number is reasonable before using it to check whether the stack is on the softirq or hardirq stack. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-02-19 00:42:42 +00:00
return valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nbytes);
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
}
[PATCH] powerpc: export validate_sp for oprofile calltrace Export validate_sp so we can use it in the oprofile calltrace code. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-03-27 00:46:18 +00:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp);
powerpc: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK [text copied from commit 9bbd4c56b0b6 ("arm64: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK")] When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is selected, task stacks may be freed before a task is destroyed. To account for this, the stacks are refcounted, and when manipulating the stack of another task, it is necessary to get/put the stack to ensure it isn't freed and/or re-used while we do so. This patch reworks the powerpc stack walking code to account for this. When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is not selected these perform no refcounting, and this should only be a structural change that does not affect behaviour. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Move try_get_task_stack() below tsk == NULL check in show_stack()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:08:52 +00:00
static unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
{
unsigned long ip, sp;
int count = 0;
if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
return 0;
sp = p->thread.ksp;
[POWERPC] Move stackframe definitions to common header This moves various definitions used all over the place to parse stack frames to ptrace.h so only one definition is needed. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 04:34:59 +00:00
if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
return 0;
do {
sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
powerpc: get_wchan(): solve possible race scenario due to parallel wakeup Add a check for p->state == TASK_RUNNING so that any wake-ups on task_struct p in the interim lead to 0 being returned by get_wchan(). Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kautuk.consul.1980@gmail.com> [mpe: Confirmed other architectures do similar] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-19 10:18:21 +00:00
if (!validate_sp(sp, p, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD) ||
p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
return 0;
if (count > 0) {
[POWERPC] Move stackframe definitions to common header This moves various definitions used all over the place to parse stack frames to ptrace.h so only one definition is needed. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 04:34:59 +00:00
ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc. This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm, arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc. For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc. The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 06:04:21 +00:00
if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
return ip;
}
} while (count++ < 16);
return 0;
}
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
powerpc: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK [text copied from commit 9bbd4c56b0b6 ("arm64: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK")] When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is selected, task stacks may be freed before a task is destroyed. To account for this, the stacks are refcounted, and when manipulating the stack of another task, it is necessary to get/put the stack to ensure it isn't freed and/or re-used while we do so. This patch reworks the powerpc stack walking code to account for this. When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is not selected these perform no refcounting, and this should only be a structural change that does not affect behaviour. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Move try_get_task_stack() below tsk == NULL check in show_stack()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:08:52 +00:00
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long ret;
if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
return 0;
ret = __get_wchan(p);
put_task_stack(p);
return ret;
}
powerpc: Allow the max stack trace depth to be configured On my screen, when something crashes, I only have space for maybe 16 functions of the stack trace before the information above it scrolls off the screen. It's easy to hack the kernel to print out only that much, but it's harder to remember to do it. This introduces a config option for it so that I can keep the setting in my config. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-11-20 03:24:07 +00:00
static int kstack_depth_to_print = CONFIG_PRINT_STACK_DEPTH;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
{
unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
int count = 0;
int firstframe = 1;
powerpc64: port of the function graph tracer This is a port of the function graph tracer that was written by Frederic Weisbecker for the x86. This only works for PPC64 at the moment and only for static tracing. PPC32 and dynamic function graph tracing support will come later. The trace produces a visual calling of functions: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 0) 2.224 us | } 0) ! 271.024 us | } 0) ! 320.080 us | } 0) ! 324.656 us | } 0) ! 329.136 us | } 0) | .put_prev_task_fair() { 0) | .update_curr() { 0) 2.240 us | .update_min_vruntime(); 0) 6.512 us | } 0) 2.528 us | .__enqueue_entity(); 0) + 15.536 us | } 0) | .pick_next_task_fair() { 0) 2.032 us | .__pick_next_entity(); 0) 2.064 us | .__clear_buddies(); 0) | .set_next_entity() { 0) 2.672 us | .__dequeue_entity(); 0) 6.864 us | } Geoff Lavand tested on PS3. Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-10 05:10:27 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
powerpc/frace: Use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() instead of curr_ret_stack The structure of the ret_stack array on the task struct is going to change, and accessing it directly via the curr_ret_stack index will no longer give the ret_stack entry that holds the return address. To access that, architectures must now use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to get the associated ret_stack that matches the saved return address. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-07 17:35:47 +00:00
struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
powerpc64: port of the function graph tracer This is a port of the function graph tracer that was written by Frederic Weisbecker for the x86. This only works for PPC64 at the moment and only for static tracing. PPC32 and dynamic function graph tracing support will come later. The trace produces a visual calling of functions: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 0) 2.224 us | } 0) ! 271.024 us | } 0) ! 320.080 us | } 0) ! 324.656 us | } 0) ! 329.136 us | } 0) | .put_prev_task_fair() { 0) | .update_curr() { 0) 2.240 us | .update_min_vruntime(); 0) 6.512 us | } 0) 2.528 us | .__enqueue_entity(); 0) + 15.536 us | } 0) | .pick_next_task_fair() { 0) 2.032 us | .__pick_next_entity(); 0) 2.064 us | .__clear_buddies(); 0) | .set_next_entity() { 0) 2.672 us | .__dequeue_entity(); 0) 6.864 us | } Geoff Lavand tested on PS3. Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-10 05:10:27 +00:00
extern void return_to_handler(void);
powerpc/ftrace: show real return addresses in modules When the function graph tracer is enabled, it replaces the return address with a hook back to the tracer. This makes back traces see the hook instead of the actual return address. The current code also shows the real address by checking if the return address jumps to the return_to_handler. If it is, is also prints out the saved real return address. On powerpc64, some modules may return to mod_return_to_handler, which is not checked. This patch will also show the real address if a return is to mod_return_to_handler as well. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-09-15 15:20:15 +00:00
unsigned long rth = (unsigned long)return_to_handler;
powerpc/frace: Use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() instead of curr_ret_stack The structure of the ret_stack array on the task struct is going to change, and accessing it directly via the curr_ret_stack index will no longer give the ret_stack entry that holds the return address. To access that, architectures must now use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to get the associated ret_stack that matches the saved return address. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-07 17:35:47 +00:00
int curr_frame = 0;
powerpc64: port of the function graph tracer This is a port of the function graph tracer that was written by Frederic Weisbecker for the x86. This only works for PPC64 at the moment and only for static tracing. PPC32 and dynamic function graph tracing support will come later. The trace produces a visual calling of functions: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 0) 2.224 us | } 0) ! 271.024 us | } 0) ! 320.080 us | } 0) ! 324.656 us | } 0) ! 329.136 us | } 0) | .put_prev_task_fair() { 0) | .update_curr() { 0) 2.240 us | .update_min_vruntime(); 0) 6.512 us | } 0) 2.528 us | .__enqueue_entity(); 0) + 15.536 us | } 0) | .pick_next_task_fair() { 0) 2.032 us | .__pick_next_entity(); 0) 2.064 us | .__clear_buddies(); 0) | .set_next_entity() { 0) 2.672 us | .__dequeue_entity(); 0) 6.864 us | } Geoff Lavand tested on PS3. Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-10 05:10:27 +00:00
#endif
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if (tsk == NULL)
tsk = current;
powerpc: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK [text copied from commit 9bbd4c56b0b6 ("arm64: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK")] When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is selected, task stacks may be freed before a task is destroyed. To account for this, the stacks are refcounted, and when manipulating the stack of another task, it is necessary to get/put the stack to ensure it isn't freed and/or re-used while we do so. This patch reworks the powerpc stack walking code to account for this. When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is not selected these perform no refcounting, and this should only be a structural change that does not affect behaviour. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Move try_get_task_stack() below tsk == NULL check in show_stack()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:08:52 +00:00
if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
return;
sp = (unsigned long) stack;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if (sp == 0) {
if (tsk == current)
powerpc: Rename __get_SP() to current_stack_pointer() Michael points out that __get_SP() is a pretty horrible function name. Let's give it a better name. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-10-13 08:41:39 +00:00
sp = current_stack_pointer();
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
else
sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
}
lr = 0;
printk("Call Trace:\n");
do {
[POWERPC] Move stackframe definitions to common header This moves various definitions used all over the place to parse stack frames to ptrace.h so only one definition is needed. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 04:34:59 +00:00
if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD))
powerpc: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK [text copied from commit 9bbd4c56b0b6 ("arm64: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK")] When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is selected, task stacks may be freed before a task is destroyed. To account for this, the stacks are refcounted, and when manipulating the stack of another task, it is necessary to get/put the stack to ensure it isn't freed and/or re-used while we do so. This patch reworks the powerpc stack walking code to account for this. When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is not selected these perform no refcounting, and this should only be a structural change that does not affect behaviour. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Move try_get_task_stack() below tsk == NULL check in show_stack()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:08:52 +00:00
break;
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
newsp = stack[0];
[POWERPC] Move stackframe definitions to common header This moves various definitions used all over the place to parse stack frames to ptrace.h so only one definition is needed. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 04:34:59 +00:00
ip = stack[STACK_FRAME_LR_SAVE];
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
powerpc: Use new printk extension %pS to print symbols on oops This changes the oops and backtrace code to use the new %pS printk extension to print out symbols rather than manually calling print_symbol. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-07 03:44:31 +00:00
printk("["REG"] ["REG"] %pS", sp, ip, (void *)ip);
powerpc64: port of the function graph tracer This is a port of the function graph tracer that was written by Frederic Weisbecker for the x86. This only works for PPC64 at the moment and only for static tracing. PPC32 and dynamic function graph tracing support will come later. The trace produces a visual calling of functions: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 0) 2.224 us | } 0) ! 271.024 us | } 0) ! 320.080 us | } 0) ! 324.656 us | } 0) ! 329.136 us | } 0) | .put_prev_task_fair() { 0) | .update_curr() { 0) 2.240 us | .update_min_vruntime(); 0) 6.512 us | } 0) 2.528 us | .__enqueue_entity(); 0) + 15.536 us | } 0) | .pick_next_task_fair() { 0) 2.032 us | .__pick_next_entity(); 0) 2.064 us | .__clear_buddies(); 0) | .set_next_entity() { 0) 2.672 us | .__dequeue_entity(); 0) 6.864 us | } Geoff Lavand tested on PS3. Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-10 05:10:27 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
powerpc/ftrace: Remove mod_return_to_handler mod_return_to_handler is the same as return_to_handler, except it handles the change of the TOC (r2). Add this into return_to_handler and remove mod_return_to_handler. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2014-09-17 07:07:03 +00:00
if ((ip == rth) && curr_frame >= 0) {
powerpc/frace: Use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() instead of curr_ret_stack The structure of the ret_stack array on the task struct is going to change, and accessing it directly via the curr_ret_stack index will no longer give the ret_stack entry that holds the return address. To access that, architectures must now use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to get the associated ret_stack that matches the saved return address. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-07 17:35:47 +00:00
ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current,
curr_frame++);
if (ret_stack)
pr_cont(" (%pS)",
(void *)ret_stack->ret);
else
curr_frame = -1;
powerpc64: port of the function graph tracer This is a port of the function graph tracer that was written by Frederic Weisbecker for the x86. This only works for PPC64 at the moment and only for static tracing. PPC32 and dynamic function graph tracing support will come later. The trace produces a visual calling of functions: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 0) 2.224 us | } 0) ! 271.024 us | } 0) ! 320.080 us | } 0) ! 324.656 us | } 0) ! 329.136 us | } 0) | .put_prev_task_fair() { 0) | .update_curr() { 0) 2.240 us | .update_min_vruntime(); 0) 6.512 us | } 0) 2.528 us | .__enqueue_entity(); 0) + 15.536 us | } 0) | .pick_next_task_fair() { 0) 2.032 us | .__pick_next_entity(); 0) 2.064 us | .__clear_buddies(); 0) | .set_next_entity() { 0) 2.672 us | .__dequeue_entity(); 0) 6.864 us | } Geoff Lavand tested on PS3. Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-10 05:10:27 +00:00
}
#endif
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
if (firstframe)
powerpc/oops: Fix missing pr_cont()s in show_stack() Previously we got away with printing the stack trace in multiple pieces and it usually looked right. But since commit 4bcc595ccd80 ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing continuation lines"), KERN_CONT is now required when printing continuation lines. Use pr_cont() as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-11-02 11:20:46 +00:00
pr_cont(" (unreliable)");
pr_cont("\n");
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
firstframe = 0;
/*
* See if this is an exception frame.
* We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
*/
[POWERPC] Move stackframe definitions to common header This moves various definitions used all over the place to parse stack frames to ptrace.h so only one definition is needed. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 04:34:59 +00:00
if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE)
&& stack[STACK_FRAME_MARKER] == STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER) {
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
(sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
lr = regs->link;
powerpc: Reduce scariness of interrupt frames in stack traces Some people see things like "Exception: 501" in stack traces in dmesg and assume that means that something has gone badly wrong, when in fact "Exception: 501" just means a device interrupt was taken. This changes "Exception" to "interrupt" to make it clearer that we are just recording the fact of a change in control flow rather than some error condition. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-06-12 06:53:08 +00:00
printk("--- interrupt: %lx at %pS\n LR = %pS\n",
powerpc: Use new printk extension %pS to print symbols on oops This changes the oops and backtrace code to use the new %pS printk extension to print out symbols rather than manually calling print_symbol. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-07-07 03:44:31 +00:00
regs->trap, (void *)regs->nip, (void *)lr);
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
firstframe = 1;
}
sp = newsp;
} while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
powerpc: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK [text copied from commit 9bbd4c56b0b6 ("arm64: prep stack walkers for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK")] When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is selected, task stacks may be freed before a task is destroyed. To account for this, the stacks are refcounted, and when manipulating the stack of another task, it is necessary to get/put the stack to ensure it isn't freed and/or re-used while we do so. This patch reworks the powerpc stack walking code to account for this. When CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK is not selected these perform no refcounting, and this should only be a structural change that does not affect behaviour. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Move try_get_task_stack() below tsk == NULL check in show_stack()] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-01-31 10:08:52 +00:00
put_task_stack(tsk);
powerpc: make process.c suitable for both 32-bit and 64-bit Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 12:29:05 +00:00
}
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
powerpc: Rework runlatch code This moves the inlines into system.h and changes the runlatch code to use the thread local flags (non-atomic) rather than the TIF flags (atomic) to keep track of the latch state. The code to turn it back on in an asynchronous interrupt is now simplified and partially inlined. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-01 01:45:27 +00:00
/* Called with hard IRQs off */
powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracing It's possible for us to crash when running with ftrace enabled, eg: Bad kernel stack pointer bffffd12 at c00000000000a454 cpu 0x3: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000000ffe3d40] pc: c00000000000a454: resume_kernel+0x34/0x60 lr: c00000000000335c: performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 sp: bffffd12 msr: 8000000000001032 dar: bffffd12 dsisr: 42000000 If we look at current's stack (paca->__current->stack) we see it is equal to c0000002ecab0000. Our stack is 16K, and comparing to paca->kstack (c0000002ecab3e30) we can see that we have overflowed our kernel stack. This leads to us writing over our struct thread_info, and in this case we have corrupted thread_info->flags and set _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE. Dumping the stack we see: 3:mon> t c0000002ecab0000 [c0000002ecab0000] c00000000002131c .performance_monitor_exception+0x5c/0x70 [c0000002ecab0080] c00000000000335c performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: f01 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000fb2ec .trace_hardirqs_off+0x1c/0x30 [c0000002ecab0370] c00000000016fdb0 .trace_graph_entry+0xb0/0x280 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0410] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab04b0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab0520] c0000000000d6b58 .idle_cpu+0x18/0x90 [c0000002ecab05a0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 [c0000002ecab0620] c00000000001e660 .timer_interrupt+0x160/0x300 [c0000002ecab06d0] c0000000000025dc decrementer_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 [c0000002ecab09c0] c0000000000fe044 .trace_hardirqs_on+0x14/0x30 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0fb0] c00000000016fe3c .trace_graph_entry+0x13c/0x280 [c0000002ecab1050] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab10f0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab1160] c0000000000161f0 .__ppc64_runlatch_on+0x10/0x40 [c0000002ecab11d0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 ... and so on __ppc64_runlatch_on() is called from RUNLATCH_ON in the exception entry path. At that point the irq state is not consistent, ie. interrupts are hard disabled (by the exception entry), but the paca soft-enabled flag may be out of sync. This leads to the local_irq_restore() in trace_graph_entry() actually enabling interrupts, which we do not want. Because we have not yet reprogrammed the decrementer we immediately take another decrementer exception, and recurse. The fix is twofold. Firstly make sure we call DISABLE_INTS before calling RUNLATCH_ON. The badly named DISABLE_INTS actually reconciles the irq state in the paca with the hardware, making it safe again to call local_irq_save/restore(). Although that should be sufficient to fix the bug, we also mark the runlatch routines as notrace. They are called very early in the exception entry and we are asking for trouble tracing them. They are also fairly uninteresting and tracing them just adds unnecessary overhead. [ This regression was introduced by fe1952fc0afb9a2e4c79f103c08aef5d13db1873 "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" by myself --BenH ] CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.4+] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-13 11:04:56 +00:00
void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
{
powerpc: Rework runlatch code This moves the inlines into system.h and changes the runlatch code to use the thread local flags (non-atomic) rather than the TIF flags (atomic) to keep track of the latch state. The code to turn it back on in an asynchronous interrupt is now simplified and partially inlined. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-01 01:45:27 +00:00
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
powerpc/64: Optimise set/clear of CTRL[RUN] (runlatch) On modern CPUs the CTRL register is read-only except bit 63 which is the run latch control. This means it can be updated with a mtspr rather than mfspr/mtspr. To accomodate older CPUs (Cell at least), where there are other bits in the register, we still do a read/modify/write on pre 2.06 CPUs. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Update change log to mention 2.06 workaround] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-11 16:39:07 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) {
/*
* Least significant bit (RUN) is the only writable bit of
* the CTRL register, so we can avoid mfspr. 2.06 is not the
* earliest ISA where this is the case, but it's convenient.
*/
mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, CTRL_RUNLATCH);
} else {
unsigned long ctrl;
/*
* Some architectures (e.g., Cell) have writable fields other
* than RUN, so do the read-modify-write.
*/
ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH;
mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
}
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
powerpc: Fix typo in runlatch code Commit fe1952fc0afb9a2e4c79f103c08aef5d13db1873 "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" has a nasty typo where it uses "TLF_RUNLATCH" instead of "_TLF_RUNLATCH" (bit number instead of bit mask), causing some flags to be potentially lost such as _TLF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (Brown paper bag for me ! We should be able to make that break at compile time with a bit of magic, any volunteer ?) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-04-11 00:42:15 +00:00
ti->local_flags |= _TLF_RUNLATCH;
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
}
powerpc: Rework runlatch code This moves the inlines into system.h and changes the runlatch code to use the thread local flags (non-atomic) rather than the TIF flags (atomic) to keep track of the latch state. The code to turn it back on in an asynchronous interrupt is now simplified and partially inlined. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-01 01:45:27 +00:00
/* Called with hard IRQs off */
powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracing It's possible for us to crash when running with ftrace enabled, eg: Bad kernel stack pointer bffffd12 at c00000000000a454 cpu 0x3: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000000ffe3d40] pc: c00000000000a454: resume_kernel+0x34/0x60 lr: c00000000000335c: performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 sp: bffffd12 msr: 8000000000001032 dar: bffffd12 dsisr: 42000000 If we look at current's stack (paca->__current->stack) we see it is equal to c0000002ecab0000. Our stack is 16K, and comparing to paca->kstack (c0000002ecab3e30) we can see that we have overflowed our kernel stack. This leads to us writing over our struct thread_info, and in this case we have corrupted thread_info->flags and set _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE. Dumping the stack we see: 3:mon> t c0000002ecab0000 [c0000002ecab0000] c00000000002131c .performance_monitor_exception+0x5c/0x70 [c0000002ecab0080] c00000000000335c performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: f01 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000fb2ec .trace_hardirqs_off+0x1c/0x30 [c0000002ecab0370] c00000000016fdb0 .trace_graph_entry+0xb0/0x280 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0410] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab04b0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab0520] c0000000000d6b58 .idle_cpu+0x18/0x90 [c0000002ecab05a0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 [c0000002ecab0620] c00000000001e660 .timer_interrupt+0x160/0x300 [c0000002ecab06d0] c0000000000025dc decrementer_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 [c0000002ecab09c0] c0000000000fe044 .trace_hardirqs_on+0x14/0x30 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0fb0] c00000000016fe3c .trace_graph_entry+0x13c/0x280 [c0000002ecab1050] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab10f0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab1160] c0000000000161f0 .__ppc64_runlatch_on+0x10/0x40 [c0000002ecab11d0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 ... and so on __ppc64_runlatch_on() is called from RUNLATCH_ON in the exception entry path. At that point the irq state is not consistent, ie. interrupts are hard disabled (by the exception entry), but the paca soft-enabled flag may be out of sync. This leads to the local_irq_restore() in trace_graph_entry() actually enabling interrupts, which we do not want. Because we have not yet reprogrammed the decrementer we immediately take another decrementer exception, and recurse. The fix is twofold. Firstly make sure we call DISABLE_INTS before calling RUNLATCH_ON. The badly named DISABLE_INTS actually reconciles the irq state in the paca with the hardware, making it safe again to call local_irq_save/restore(). Although that should be sufficient to fix the bug, we also mark the runlatch routines as notrace. They are called very early in the exception entry and we are asking for trouble tracing them. They are also fairly uninteresting and tracing them just adds unnecessary overhead. [ This regression was introduced by fe1952fc0afb9a2e4c79f103c08aef5d13db1873 "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" by myself --BenH ] CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.4+] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-13 11:04:56 +00:00
void notrace __ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
{
powerpc: Rework runlatch code This moves the inlines into system.h and changes the runlatch code to use the thread local flags (non-atomic) rather than the TIF flags (atomic) to keep track of the latch state. The code to turn it back on in an asynchronous interrupt is now simplified and partially inlined. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-01 01:45:27 +00:00
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
powerpc: Fix typo in runlatch code Commit fe1952fc0afb9a2e4c79f103c08aef5d13db1873 "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" has a nasty typo where it uses "TLF_RUNLATCH" instead of "_TLF_RUNLATCH" (bit number instead of bit mask), causing some flags to be potentially lost such as _TLF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (Brown paper bag for me ! We should be able to make that break at compile time with a bit of magic, any volunteer ?) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-04-11 00:42:15 +00:00
ti->local_flags &= ~_TLF_RUNLATCH;
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
powerpc/64: Optimise set/clear of CTRL[RUN] (runlatch) On modern CPUs the CTRL register is read-only except bit 63 which is the run latch control. This means it can be updated with a mtspr rather than mfspr/mtspr. To accomodate older CPUs (Cell at least), where there are other bits in the register, we still do a read/modify/write on pre 2.06 CPUs. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Update change log to mention 2.06 workaround] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-08-11 16:39:07 +00:00
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) {
mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, 0);
} else {
unsigned long ctrl;
ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH;
mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
}
[PATCH] powerpc: Fix runlatch performance issues The runlatch SPR can take a lot of time to write. My original runlatch code would set it on every exception entry even though most of the time this was not required. It would also continually set it in the idle loop, which is an issue on an SMT capable processor. Now we cache the runlatch value in a threadinfo bit, and only check for it in decrementer and hardware interrupt exceptions as well as the idle loop. Boot on POWER3, POWER5 and iseries, and compile tested on pmac32. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-13 03:48:35 +00:00
}
powerpc: Rework runlatch code This moves the inlines into system.h and changes the runlatch code to use the thread local flags (non-atomic) rather than the TIF flags (atomic) to keep track of the latch state. The code to turn it back on in an asynchronous interrupt is now simplified and partially inlined. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-01 01:45:27 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
[POWERPC] Fix kernel stack allocation alignment The powerpc kernel stacks need to be naturally aligned, as they contain the thread info at the bottom, which is obtained by clearing the low bits of the stack pointer. However, when using 64K pages, the stack is smaller than a page, so we use kmalloc to allocate it, but that doesn't provide the alignment guarantee we need. It appeared to work so far... until one enables SLUB debugging which then returns unaligned pointers. Ooops... This fixes it by using a slab cache with enforced alignment. It relies on my previous patch that adds a thread_info_cache_init() callback. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-18 06:56:17 +00:00
powerpc: Randomise lower bits of stack address Randomise the lower bits of the stack address. More randomisation is good for security but the scatter can also help with SMT threads that share an L1. A quick test case shows this working: int main() { int sp; printf("%x\n", (unsigned long)&sp & 4095); } before: 80 80 80 80 80 after: 610 490 300 6b0 d80 Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-22 01:50:03 +00:00
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
return sp & ~0xf;
}
powerpc: Randomise the brk region Randomize the heap. before: tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] after tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 19419000-1951a000 rw-p 19419000 00:00 0 [heap] 325ff000-32700000 rw-p 325ff000 00:00 0 [heap] 1a97c000-1aa7d000 rw-p 1a97c000 00:00 0 [heap] 1cc60000-1cd61000 rw-p 1cc60000 00:00 0 [heap] 1afa9000-1b0aa000 rw-p 1afa9000 00:00 0 [heap] Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-22 01:50:04 +00:00
static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
{
unsigned long rnd = 0;
/* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
if (is_32bit_task())
mm: ASLR: use get_random_long() Replace calls to get_random_int() followed by a cast to (unsigned long) with calls to get_random_long(). Also address shifting bug which, in case of x86 removed entropy mask for mmap_rnd_bits values > 31 bits. Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-26 23:19:37 +00:00
rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT)));
powerpc: Randomise the brk region Randomize the heap. before: tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] after tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 19419000-1951a000 rw-p 19419000 00:00 0 [heap] 325ff000-32700000 rw-p 325ff000 00:00 0 [heap] 1a97c000-1aa7d000 rw-p 1a97c000 00:00 0 [heap] 1cc60000-1cd61000 rw-p 1cc60000 00:00 0 [heap] 1afa9000-1b0aa000 rw-p 1afa9000 00:00 0 [heap] Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-22 01:50:04 +00:00
else
mm: ASLR: use get_random_long() Replace calls to get_random_int() followed by a cast to (unsigned long) with calls to get_random_long(). Also address shifting bug which, in case of x86 removed entropy mask for mmap_rnd_bits values > 31 bits. Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-26 23:19:37 +00:00
rnd = (get_random_long() % (1UL<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT)));
powerpc: Randomise the brk region Randomize the heap. before: tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] after tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 19419000-1951a000 rw-p 19419000 00:00 0 [heap] 325ff000-32700000 rw-p 325ff000 00:00 0 [heap] 1a97c000-1aa7d000 rw-p 1a97c000 00:00 0 [heap] 1cc60000-1cd61000 rw-p 1cc60000 00:00 0 [heap] 1afa9000-1b0aa000 rw-p 1afa9000 00:00 0 [heap] Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-22 01:50:04 +00:00
return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
powerpc: Move 64bit heap above 1TB on machines with 1TB segments If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a performance penalty. This functionality is disabled when heap randomisation is turned off: echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space which may be useful when trying to allocate the maximum amount of 16M or 16G pages. On a microbenchmark that repeatedly touches 32GB of memory with a stride of 256MB + 4kB (designed to stress 256MB segments while still mapping nicely into the L1 cache), we see the improvement: Force malloc to use heap all the time: # export MALLOC_MMAP_MAX_=0 MALLOC_TRIM_THRESHOLD_=-1 Disable heap randomization: # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space # time ./test 12.51s Enable heap randomization: # echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space # time ./test 1.70s Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-09-21 16:52:35 +00:00
unsigned long base = mm->brk;
unsigned long ret;
powerpc/64s: Replace CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 with CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 indicates support for the "standard" powerpc MMU on 64-bit CPUs. The "standard" MMU refers to the hash page table MMU found in "server" processors, from IBM mainly. Currently CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is == CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64. While it's annoying to have two symbols that always have the same value, it's not quite annoying enough to bother removing one. However with the arrival of Power9, we now have the situation where CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 is enabled, but the kernel is running using the Radix MMU - *not* the "standard" MMU. So it is now actively confusing to use it, because it implies that code is disabled or inactive when the Radix MMU is in use, however that is not necessarily true. So s/CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64/CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64/, and do some minor formatting updates of some of the affected lines. This will be a pain for backports, but c'est la vie. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-10-19 04:08:43 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
powerpc: Move 64bit heap above 1TB on machines with 1TB segments If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a performance penalty. This functionality is disabled when heap randomisation is turned off: echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space which may be useful when trying to allocate the maximum amount of 16M or 16G pages. On a microbenchmark that repeatedly touches 32GB of memory with a stride of 256MB + 4kB (designed to stress 256MB segments while still mapping nicely into the L1 cache), we see the improvement: Force malloc to use heap all the time: # export MALLOC_MMAP_MAX_=0 MALLOC_TRIM_THRESHOLD_=-1 Disable heap randomization: # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space # time ./test 12.51s Enable heap randomization: # echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space # time ./test 1.70s Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-09-21 16:52:35 +00:00
/*
* If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise
* the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB
* segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB
* which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a
powerpc/mm/radix: Use STD_MMU_64 to properly isolate hash related code We also use MMU_FTR_RADIX to branch out from code path specific to hash. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-29 13:26:07 +00:00
* performance penalty. We don't need to worry about radix. For
* radix, mmu_highuser_ssize remains unchanged from 256MB.
powerpc: Move 64bit heap above 1TB on machines with 1TB segments If we are using 1TB segments and we are allowed to randomise the heap, we can put it above 1TB so it is backed by a 1TB segment. Otherwise the heap will be in the bottom 1TB which always uses 256MB segments and this may result in a performance penalty. This functionality is disabled when heap randomisation is turned off: echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space which may be useful when trying to allocate the maximum amount of 16M or 16G pages. On a microbenchmark that repeatedly touches 32GB of memory with a stride of 256MB + 4kB (designed to stress 256MB segments while still mapping nicely into the L1 cache), we see the improvement: Force malloc to use heap all the time: # export MALLOC_MMAP_MAX_=0 MALLOC_TRIM_THRESHOLD_=-1 Disable heap randomization: # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space # time ./test 12.51s Enable heap randomization: # echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space # time ./test 1.70s Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-09-21 16:52:35 +00:00
*/
if (!is_32bit_task() && (mmu_highuser_ssize == MMU_SEGSIZE_1T))
base = max_t(unsigned long, mm->brk, 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T);
#endif
ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
powerpc: Randomise the brk region Randomize the heap. before: tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] 10017000-10118000 rw-p 10017000 00:00 0 [heap] after tundro2:~ # sleep 1 & cat /proc/${!}/maps | grep heap 19419000-1951a000 rw-p 19419000 00:00 0 [heap] 325ff000-32700000 rw-p 325ff000 00:00 0 [heap] 1a97c000-1aa7d000 rw-p 1a97c000 00:00 0 [heap] 1cc60000-1cd61000 rw-p 1cc60000 00:00 0 [heap] 1afa9000-1b0aa000 rw-p 1afa9000 00:00 0 [heap] Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-22 01:50:04 +00:00
if (ret < mm->brk)
return mm->brk;
return ret;
}
powerpc: Randomise PIEs Randomise ELF_ET_DYN_BASE, which is used when loading position independent executables. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-22 01:50:07 +00:00
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