linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c

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/*
* Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
* (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
*
* Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
* Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
* Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
*
* Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
/* XXX kill that some day ... */
static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
/* ISA Memory physical address */
resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
{
pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
}
struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
{
return pci_dma_ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
{
struct pci_controller *phb;
phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
if (phb == NULL)
return NULL;
spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
phb->dn = dev;
phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
if (dev) {
int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
nid = -1;
PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
}
#endif
return phb;
}
void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
{
spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
list_del(&phb->list_node);
spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
if (phb->is_dynamic)
kfree(phb);
}
/*
* The function is used to return the minimal alignment
* for memory or I/O windows of the associated P2P bridge.
* By default, 4KiB alignment for I/O windows and 1MiB for
* memory windows.
*/
resource_size_t pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
unsigned long type)
{
if (ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment)
return ppc_md.pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
/*
* PCI core will figure out the default
* alignment: 4KiB for I/O and 1MiB for
* memory window.
*/
return 1;
}
static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
return hose->pci_io_size;
#else
return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
#endif
}
int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
{
int ret = 0;
struct pci_controller *hose;
resource_size_t size;
spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
return ret;
}
unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
{
struct pci_controller *hose;
resource_size_t size;
unsigned long ret = ~0;
spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
unsigned long base =
(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
/*
* Return the domain number for this bus.
*/
int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
return hose->global_number;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
* PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
* issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
* It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
* to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
* config cycles.
*/
struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
{
while(node) {
struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
if (hose->dn == node)
return hose;
node = node->parent;
}
return NULL;
}
static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct device_node *np;
pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
return 0;
return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
/* Add sysfs properties */
int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
}
/*
* Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
* If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
* openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
*/
static int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
struct of_irq oirq;
unsigned int virq;
pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
#ifdef DEBUG
memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
#endif
/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
u8 line, pin;
/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
* space and map that through the default controller. We
* also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
* interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
* either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
* function.
*/
if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
return -1;
if (pin == 0)
return -1;
if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
line == 0xff || line == 0) {
return -1;
}
pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
line, pin);
virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
if (virq != NO_IRQ)
irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
} else {
pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
of_node_full_name(oirq.controller));
virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
oirq.size);
}
if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
return -1;
}
pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
pci_dev->irq = virq;
return 0;
}
/*
* Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
* modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
* -- paulus.
*/
/*
* Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
* corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
*
* Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
* to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
* add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
* offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
*
* Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
*/
static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
resource_size_t *offset,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
unsigned long io_offset = 0;
int i, res_bit;
if (hose == 0)
return NULL; /* should never happen */
/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif
res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
} else {
io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
*offset += io_offset;
res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
}
/*
* Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
* resources of the device.
*/
for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
int flags = rp->flags;
/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
/* Active and same type? */
if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
continue;
/* In the range of this resource? */
if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
continue;
/* found it! construct the final physical address */
if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
return rp;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
* device mapping.
*/
static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
pgprot_t protection,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
int write_combine)
{
/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
* memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
* "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
* this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
* combine bit
*/
if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
write_combine = 0;
else if (write_combine == 0) {
if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
write_combine = 1;
}
/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
if (write_combine)
return pgprot_noncached_wc(protection);
else
return pgprot_noncached(protection);
}
/*
* This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
* PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
* above routine
*/
pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size,
pgprot_t prot)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
struct resource *found = NULL;
resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
int i;
if (page_is_ram(pfn))
return prot;
prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
int flags = rp->flags;
/* Active and same type? */
if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
continue;
/* In the range of this resource? */
if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
offset > rp->end)
continue;
found = rp;
break;
}
if (found)
break;
}
if (found) {
if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
pci_dev_put(pdev);
}
pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
(unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
return prot;
}
/*
* Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
* appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
* is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
* address is found in vm_pgoff.
* The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
* decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
*
* Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
*/
int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
{
resource_size_t offset =
((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
struct resource *rp;
int ret;
rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
if (rp == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
vma->vm_page_prot,
mmap_state, write_combine);
ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
return ret;
}
/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
{
unsigned long offset;
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
void __iomem *addr;
/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
* the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
* for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
* here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
*/
offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
offset += port;
if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
return -ENXIO;
if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
return -ENXIO;
addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
switch(size) {
case 1:
*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
return 1;
case 2:
if (port & 1)
return -EINVAL;
*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
return 2;
case 4:
if (port & 3)
return -EINVAL;
*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
return 4;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
{
unsigned long offset;
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
void __iomem *addr;
/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
* the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
* for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
* here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
*/
offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
offset += port;
if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
return -ENXIO;
if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
return -ENXIO;
addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
* to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
* as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
* the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
*/
switch(size) {
case 1:
out_8(addr, val >> 24);
return 1;
case 2:
if (port & 1)
return -EINVAL;
out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
return 2;
case 4:
if (port & 3)
return -EINVAL;
out_le32(addr, val);
return 4;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
resource_size_t offset =
((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
struct resource *rp;
pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
(unsigned long long)offset,
(unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
/* Hack alert !
*
* Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
* to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
* access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
* behaving just like /dev/zero
*/
if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
return 0;
}
offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
} else {
unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
rp = &hose->io_resource;
if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
return -ENXIO;
if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
return -ENXIO;
offset += hose->io_base_phys;
}
pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
vma->vm_page_prot);
}
void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
const struct resource *rsrc,
resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
resource_size_t offset = 0;
if (hose == NULL)
return;
if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
* a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
* to pass to /dev/mem !
*
* That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
* userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
* Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
* 32 bits CHRPs :-(
*
* Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
* has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
* 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
* we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
* __pci_mmap_make_offset().
*
* BenH.
*/
#if 0
else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
#endif
*start = rsrc->start - offset;
*end = rsrc->end - offset;
}
/**
* pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
* @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
* @dev: device node of the host bridge
* @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
*
* This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
* node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
* content.
*
* Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
* with here:
*
* - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
* ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
* space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
*
* - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
* the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
* it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
*
* - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
* 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
*/
void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
struct device_node *dev, int primary)
{
const u32 *ranges;
int rlen;
int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
int np = pna + 5;
int memno = 0;
u32 pci_space;
unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
struct resource *res;
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
/* Get ranges property */
ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
if (ranges == NULL)
return;
/* Parse it */
while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
/* Read next ranges element */
pci_space = ranges[0];
pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
ranges += np;
/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
* (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
* such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
* the VGA memory hole)
*/
if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
continue;
/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
break;
pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
break;
size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
}
/* Act based on address space type */
res = NULL;
switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
case 1: /* PCI IO space */
printk(KERN_INFO
" IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
/* We support only one IO range */
if (hose->pci_io_size) {
printk(KERN_INFO
" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
continue;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
if (size > 0x01000000)
size = 0x01000000;
/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
if (primary)
isa_io_base =
(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
* space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
*/
hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
/* Build resource */
res = &hose->io_resource;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
res->start = pci_addr;
break;
case 2: /* PCI Memory space */
case 3: /* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
printk(KERN_INFO
" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
(pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
if (memno >= 3) {
printk(KERN_INFO
" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
continue;
}
/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
if (pci_addr == 0) {
if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
hose->isa_mem_size = size;
}
/* Build resource */
hose->mem_offset[memno] = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
res->start = cpu_addr;
break;
}
if (res != NULL) {
res->name = dev->full_name;
res->end = res->start + size - 1;
res->parent = NULL;
res->sibling = NULL;
res->child = NULL;
}
}
}
/* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
return 0;
if (pci_has_flag(PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0))
return hose->global_number != 0;
return 1;
}
int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
{
if (ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare)
return ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
return 0;
}
/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
* probed, but not for bridge ranges
*/
static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
int i;
if (!hose) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
pci_name(dev));
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
struct pci_bus_region reg;
if (!res->flags)
continue;
/* If we're going to re-assign everything, we mark all resources
* as unset (and 0-base them). In addition, we mark BARs starting
* at 0 as unset as well, except if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is also set
* since in that case, we don't want to re-assign anything
*/
pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &reg, res);
if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC) ||
(reg.start == 0 && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))) {
/* Only print message if not re-assigning */
if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC))
pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] "
"is unassigned\n",
pci_name(dev), i,
(unsigned long long)res->start,
(unsigned long long)res->end,
(unsigned int)res->flags);
res->end -= res->start;
res->start = 0;
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
continue;
}
pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
pci_name(dev), i,
(unsigned long long)res->start,\
(unsigned long long)res->end,
(unsigned int)res->flags);
}
/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
/* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
* by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
* things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
* as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
*/
static int pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
struct resource *res)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
resource_size_t offset;
struct pci_bus_region region;
u16 command;
int i;
/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
if (pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY))
return 0;
/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, res);
/* If the BAR is non-0 then it's probably been initialized */
if (region.start != 0)
return 0;
/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
* the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
*/
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
return 1;
/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
* resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
* us for memory space)
*/
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->mem_offset[i])
return 0;
}
/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
* well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
*/
return 1;
} else {
/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
return 0;
/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
* starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
* we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
* in the PCI command register, and that's it.
*/
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
return 0;
/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
* it unassigned
*/
return 1;
}
}
/* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
static void pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct resource *res;
int i;
struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
if (!res || !res->flags)
continue;
if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
continue;
/* If we're going to reassign everything, we can
* shrink the P2P resource to have size as being
* of 0 in order to save space.
*/
if (pci_has_flag(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
res->start = 0;
res->end = -1;
continue;
}
pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
pci_name(dev), i,
(unsigned long long)res->start,\
(unsigned long long)res->end,
(unsigned int)res->flags);
/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
* and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
*/
if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
res->flags = 0;
pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
}
}
}
void pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
if (bus->self != NULL)
pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
* by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
*/
if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
}
powerpc/pci: Improve device hotplug initialization Commit 37f02195b (powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices rescan issue on powerpc platform) fixes a problem with interrupt and DMA initialization on hot plugged devices. With this commit, interrupt and DMA initialization for hot plugged devices is handled in the pci device enable function. This approach has a couple of drawbacks. First, it creates two code paths for device initialization, one for hot plugged devices and another for devices known during the initial PCI scan. Second, the initialization code for hot plugged devices is only called when the device is enabled, ie typically in the probe function. Also, the platform specific setup code is called each time pci_enable_device() is called, not only once during device discovery, meaning it is actually called multiple times, once for devices discovered during the initial scan and again each time a driver is re-loaded. The visible result is that interrupt pins are only assigned to hot plugged devices when the device driver is loaded. Effectively this changes the PCI probe API, since pci_dev->irq and the device's dma configuration will now only be valid after pci_enable() was called at least once. A more subtle change is that platform specific PCI device setup is moved from device discovery into the driver's probe function, more specifically into the pci_enable_device() call. To fix the inconsistencies, add new function pcibios_add_device. Call pcibios_setup_device from pcibios_setup_bus_devices if device setup is not complete, and from pcibios_add_device if bus setup is complete. With this change, device setup code is moved back into device initialization, and called exactly once for both static and hot plugged devices. [ This also fixes a regression introduced by the above patch which causes dev->irq to be overwritten under some cirumstances after MSIs have been enabled for the device which leads to crashes due to the MSI core "hijacking" dev->irq to store the base MSI number and not the LSI. --BenH ] Cc: Yuanquan Chen <Yuanquan.Chen@freescale.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hiroo Matsumoto <matsumoto.hiroo@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-10 17:18:08 +00:00
static void pcibios_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
* code and is needed by the DMA init
*/
set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
/* Hook up default DMA ops */
set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
set_dma_offset(&dev->dev, PCI_DRAM_OFFSET);
/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
pci_read_irq_line(dev);
if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
}
powerpc/pci: Improve device hotplug initialization Commit 37f02195b (powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices rescan issue on powerpc platform) fixes a problem with interrupt and DMA initialization on hot plugged devices. With this commit, interrupt and DMA initialization for hot plugged devices is handled in the pci device enable function. This approach has a couple of drawbacks. First, it creates two code paths for device initialization, one for hot plugged devices and another for devices known during the initial PCI scan. Second, the initialization code for hot plugged devices is only called when the device is enabled, ie typically in the probe function. Also, the platform specific setup code is called each time pci_enable_device() is called, not only once during device discovery, meaning it is actually called multiple times, once for devices discovered during the initial scan and again each time a driver is re-loaded. The visible result is that interrupt pins are only assigned to hot plugged devices when the device driver is loaded. Effectively this changes the PCI probe API, since pci_dev->irq and the device's dma configuration will now only be valid after pci_enable() was called at least once. A more subtle change is that platform specific PCI device setup is moved from device discovery into the driver's probe function, more specifically into the pci_enable_device() call. To fix the inconsistencies, add new function pcibios_add_device. Call pcibios_setup_device from pcibios_setup_bus_devices if device setup is not complete, and from pcibios_add_device if bus setup is complete. With this change, device setup code is moved back into device initialization, and called exactly once for both static and hot plugged devices. [ This also fixes a regression introduced by the above patch which causes dev->irq to be overwritten under some cirumstances after MSIs have been enabled for the device which leads to crashes due to the MSI core "hijacking" dev->irq to store the base MSI number and not the LSI. --BenH ] Cc: Yuanquan Chen <Yuanquan.Chen@freescale.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hiroo Matsumoto <matsumoto.hiroo@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-06-10 17:18:08 +00:00
int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
/*
* We can only call pcibios_setup_device() after bus setup is complete,
* since some of the platform specific DMA setup code depends on it.
*/
if (dev->bus->is_added)
pcibios_setup_device(dev);
return 0;
}
void pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
/* Cardbus can call us to add new devices to a bus, so ignore
* those who are already fully discovered
*/
if (dev->is_added)
continue;
pcibios_setup_device(dev);
}
}
void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
}
void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
* bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
* the OF device-tree.
*/
if (bus->self != NULL)
pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
/* Now fixup the bus bus */
pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
void pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
}
static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (pci_has_flag(PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
!(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
* and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
* addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
* modulo 0x400.
*
* Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
* the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
* is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
* bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
* but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
* which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
*/
resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = data;
resource_size_t start = res->start;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
return start;
if (start & 0x300)
start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
}
return start;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
/*
* Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
* under res, and make res replace those children.
*/
static int reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
struct resource *res)
{
struct resource *p, **pp;
struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
if (p->end < res->start)
continue;
if (res->end < p->start)
break;
if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
return -1; /* not completely contained */
if (firstpp == NULL)
firstpp = pp;
}
if (firstpp == NULL)
return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
res->parent = parent;
res->child = *firstpp;
res->sibling = *pp;
*firstpp = res;
*pp = NULL;
for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
p->parent = res;
pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
p->name,
(unsigned long long)p->start,
(unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
* just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
* On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
* require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
* keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
* when it's found to be wrong.
*
* Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
* - I/O or memory regions not configured
* - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
* - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
* - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
* the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
* shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
* at least dangerous)
*
* Our solution:
* (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
* This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
* (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
* a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
* disable expansion ROMs during this step.
* (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
* resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
* if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
* resources.
* (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
* not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
* requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
* as well.
*/
void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_bus *b;
int i;
struct resource *res, *pr;
pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
if (!res || !res->flags || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
continue;
/* If the resource was left unset at this point, we clear it */
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
goto clear_resource;
if (bus->parent == NULL)
pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
else {
pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
if (pr == res) {
/* this happens when the generic PCI
* code (wrongly) decides that this
* bridge is transparent -- paulus
*/
continue;
}
}
pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
"[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
bus->number, i,
(unsigned long long)res->start,
(unsigned long long)res->end,
(unsigned int)res->flags,
pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
continue;
/*
* Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
* Move that entry (or entries) under the
* bridge resource and try again.
*/
if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
continue;
}
pr_warning("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
"%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
clear_resource:
/* The resource might be figured out when doing
* reassignment based on the resources required
* by the downstream PCI devices. Here we set
* the size of the resource to be 0 in order to
* save more space.
*/
res->start = 0;
res->end = -1;
res->flags = 0;
}
list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
}
static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
{
struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
pci_name(dev), idx,
(unsigned long long)r->start,
(unsigned long long)r->end,
(unsigned int)r->flags);
pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
" of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
if (pr)
pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
pr,
(unsigned long long)pr->start,
(unsigned long long)pr->end,
(unsigned int)pr->flags);
/* We'll assign a new address later */
r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
r->end -= r->start;
r->start = 0;
}
}
static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
int idx, disabled;
u16 command;
struct resource *r;
for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
powerpc: Fix PCI ROM access A couple of issues crept in since about 2.6.27 related to accessing PCI device ROMs on various powerpc machines. First, historically, we don't allocate the ROM resource in the resource tree. I'm not entirely certain of why, I susepct they often contained garbage on x86 but it's hard to tell. This causes the current generic code to always call pci_assign_resource() when trying to access the said ROM from sysfs, which will try to re-assign some new address regardless of what the ROM BAR was already set to at boot time. This can be a problem on hypervisor platforms like pSeries where we aren't supposed to move PCI devices around (and in fact probably can't). Second, our code that generates the PCI tree from the OF device-tree (instead of doing config space probing) which we mostly use on pseries at the moment, didn't set the (new) flag IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any resource. That means that any attempt at re-assigning such a resource with pci_assign_resource() would fail due to resource_alignment() returning 0. This fixes this by doing these two things: - The code that calculates resource flags based on the OF device-node is improved to set IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any valid BAR, and while at it also set IORESOURCE_READONLY for ROMs since we were lacking that too - We now allocate ROM resources as part of the resource tree. However to limit the chances of nasty conflicts due to busted firmwares, we only do it on the second pass of our two-passes allocation scheme, so that all valid and enabled BARs get precedence. This brings pSeries back the ability to access PCI ROMs via sysfs (and thus initialize various video cards from X etc...). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-14 20:16:47 +00:00
for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
r = &dev->resource[idx];
if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
continue;
if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
continue; /* Not assigned at all */
powerpc: Fix PCI ROM access A couple of issues crept in since about 2.6.27 related to accessing PCI device ROMs on various powerpc machines. First, historically, we don't allocate the ROM resource in the resource tree. I'm not entirely certain of why, I susepct they often contained garbage on x86 but it's hard to tell. This causes the current generic code to always call pci_assign_resource() when trying to access the said ROM from sysfs, which will try to re-assign some new address regardless of what the ROM BAR was already set to at boot time. This can be a problem on hypervisor platforms like pSeries where we aren't supposed to move PCI devices around (and in fact probably can't). Second, our code that generates the PCI tree from the OF device-tree (instead of doing config space probing) which we mostly use on pseries at the moment, didn't set the (new) flag IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any resource. That means that any attempt at re-assigning such a resource with pci_assign_resource() would fail due to resource_alignment() returning 0. This fixes this by doing these two things: - The code that calculates resource flags based on the OF device-node is improved to set IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any valid BAR, and while at it also set IORESOURCE_READONLY for ROMs since we were lacking that too - We now allocate ROM resources as part of the resource tree. However to limit the chances of nasty conflicts due to busted firmwares, we only do it on the second pass of our two-passes allocation scheme, so that all valid and enabled BARs get precedence. This brings pSeries back the ability to access PCI ROMs via sysfs (and thus initialize various video cards from X etc...). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-14 20:16:47 +00:00
/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
* have been screwed up by firmware
*/
if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE )
disabled = 1;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
else
disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
if (pass == disabled)
alloc_resource(dev, idx);
}
if (pass)
continue;
r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
powerpc: Fix PCI ROM access A couple of issues crept in since about 2.6.27 related to accessing PCI device ROMs on various powerpc machines. First, historically, we don't allocate the ROM resource in the resource tree. I'm not entirely certain of why, I susepct they often contained garbage on x86 but it's hard to tell. This causes the current generic code to always call pci_assign_resource() when trying to access the said ROM from sysfs, which will try to re-assign some new address regardless of what the ROM BAR was already set to at boot time. This can be a problem on hypervisor platforms like pSeries where we aren't supposed to move PCI devices around (and in fact probably can't). Second, our code that generates the PCI tree from the OF device-tree (instead of doing config space probing) which we mostly use on pseries at the moment, didn't set the (new) flag IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any resource. That means that any attempt at re-assigning such a resource with pci_assign_resource() would fail due to resource_alignment() returning 0. This fixes this by doing these two things: - The code that calculates resource flags based on the OF device-node is improved to set IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any valid BAR, and while at it also set IORESOURCE_READONLY for ROMs since we were lacking that too - We now allocate ROM resources as part of the resource tree. However to limit the chances of nasty conflicts due to busted firmwares, we only do it on the second pass of our two-passes allocation scheme, so that all valid and enabled BARs get precedence. This brings pSeries back the ability to access PCI ROMs via sysfs (and thus initialize various video cards from X etc...). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-14 20:16:47 +00:00
if (r->flags) {
/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
* but keep it unregistered.
*/
u32 reg;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
powerpc: Fix PCI ROM access A couple of issues crept in since about 2.6.27 related to accessing PCI device ROMs on various powerpc machines. First, historically, we don't allocate the ROM resource in the resource tree. I'm not entirely certain of why, I susepct they often contained garbage on x86 but it's hard to tell. This causes the current generic code to always call pci_assign_resource() when trying to access the said ROM from sysfs, which will try to re-assign some new address regardless of what the ROM BAR was already set to at boot time. This can be a problem on hypervisor platforms like pSeries where we aren't supposed to move PCI devices around (and in fact probably can't). Second, our code that generates the PCI tree from the OF device-tree (instead of doing config space probing) which we mostly use on pseries at the moment, didn't set the (new) flag IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any resource. That means that any attempt at re-assigning such a resource with pci_assign_resource() would fail due to resource_alignment() returning 0. This fixes this by doing these two things: - The code that calculates resource flags based on the OF device-node is improved to set IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN on any valid BAR, and while at it also set IORESOURCE_READONLY for ROMs since we were lacking that too - We now allocate ROM resources as part of the resource tree. However to limit the chances of nasty conflicts due to busted firmwares, we only do it on the second pass of our two-passes allocation scheme, so that all valid and enabled BARs get precedence. This brings pSeries back the ability to access PCI ROMs via sysfs (and thus initialize various video cards from X etc...). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-14 20:16:47 +00:00
if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
pci_name(dev));
r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
}
}
}
}
powerpc/pci: Reserve legacy regions on PCI There's a problem on some embedded platforms when we re-assign everything on PCI, such as 44x. The generic code tries to avoid assigning devices to addresses overlapping the low legacy addresses such as VGA hard decoded areas using constants that are unfortunately no good for us, as they don't take into account the address translation we do to access PCI busses. Thus we end up allocating things like IO BARs to 0, which is technically legal, but will shadow hard decoded ports for use by things like VGA cards. This works around it by attempting to reserve legacy regions before we try to assign addresses. NOTE: This may have nasty side effects in cases I haven't tested yet: - We try to use FW mappings (ie. powermac) and the FW has allocated a conflicting address over those legacy regions. This will typically happen. I would expect the new code to just fail with an informative message without harm but I haven't had a chance to test that scenario yet. - A device with fixed BARs overlapping those legacy addresses such as an IDE controller in legacy mode is in the system. I don't know for sure yet what will happen there, I have to test :-) Ideally, we should change PCIBIOS_MIN_IO/MIN_MEM accross the board to take a bus pointer so they can provide appropriate per-bus translated values to the generic code but that's a more invasive patch. I will do that in the future, but in the meantime, this fixes the problem locally Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-11-11 17:45:52 +00:00
static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
resource_size_t offset;
struct resource *res, *pres;
int i;
pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
/* Check for IO */
if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
goto no_io;
offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
BUG_ON(res == NULL);
res->name = "Legacy IO";
res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
res->start = offset;
res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
kfree(res);
}
no_io:
/* Check for memory */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
powerpc/pci: Reserve legacy regions on PCI There's a problem on some embedded platforms when we re-assign everything on PCI, such as 44x. The generic code tries to avoid assigning devices to addresses overlapping the low legacy addresses such as VGA hard decoded areas using constants that are unfortunately no good for us, as they don't take into account the address translation we do to access PCI busses. Thus we end up allocating things like IO BARs to 0, which is technically legal, but will shadow hard decoded ports for use by things like VGA cards. This works around it by attempting to reserve legacy regions before we try to assign addresses. NOTE: This may have nasty side effects in cases I haven't tested yet: - We try to use FW mappings (ie. powermac) and the FW has allocated a conflicting address over those legacy regions. This will typically happen. I would expect the new code to just fail with an informative message without harm but I haven't had a chance to test that scenario yet. - A device with fixed BARs overlapping those legacy addresses such as an IDE controller in legacy mode is in the system. I don't know for sure yet what will happen there, I have to test :-) Ideally, we should change PCIBIOS_MIN_IO/MIN_MEM accross the board to take a bus pointer so they can provide appropriate per-bus translated values to the generic code but that's a more invasive patch. I will do that in the future, but in the meantime, this fixes the problem locally Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-11-11 17:45:52 +00:00
if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
continue;
pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
(pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
break;
}
if (i >= 3)
return;
res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
BUG_ON(res == NULL);
res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
kfree(res);
}
}
void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
{
struct pci_bus *b;
/* Allocate and assign resources */
list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
powerpc/pci: Reserve legacy regions on PCI There's a problem on some embedded platforms when we re-assign everything on PCI, such as 44x. The generic code tries to avoid assigning devices to addresses overlapping the low legacy addresses such as VGA hard decoded areas using constants that are unfortunately no good for us, as they don't take into account the address translation we do to access PCI busses. Thus we end up allocating things like IO BARs to 0, which is technically legal, but will shadow hard decoded ports for use by things like VGA cards. This works around it by attempting to reserve legacy regions before we try to assign addresses. NOTE: This may have nasty side effects in cases I haven't tested yet: - We try to use FW mappings (ie. powermac) and the FW has allocated a conflicting address over those legacy regions. This will typically happen. I would expect the new code to just fail with an informative message without harm but I haven't had a chance to test that scenario yet. - A device with fixed BARs overlapping those legacy addresses such as an IDE controller in legacy mode is in the system. I don't know for sure yet what will happen there, I have to test :-) Ideally, we should change PCIBIOS_MIN_IO/MIN_MEM accross the board to take a bus pointer so they can provide appropriate per-bus translated values to the generic code but that's a more invasive patch. I will do that in the future, but in the meantime, this fixes the problem locally Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-11-11 17:45:52 +00:00
/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
* the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
* bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
*/
if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
powerpc/pci: Reserve legacy regions on PCI There's a problem on some embedded platforms when we re-assign everything on PCI, such as 44x. The generic code tries to avoid assigning devices to addresses overlapping the low legacy addresses such as VGA hard decoded areas using constants that are unfortunately no good for us, as they don't take into account the address translation we do to access PCI busses. Thus we end up allocating things like IO BARs to 0, which is technically legal, but will shadow hard decoded ports for use by things like VGA cards. This works around it by attempting to reserve legacy regions before we try to assign addresses. NOTE: This may have nasty side effects in cases I haven't tested yet: - We try to use FW mappings (ie. powermac) and the FW has allocated a conflicting address over those legacy regions. This will typically happen. I would expect the new code to just fail with an informative message without harm but I haven't had a chance to test that scenario yet. - A device with fixed BARs overlapping those legacy addresses such as an IDE controller in legacy mode is in the system. I don't know for sure yet what will happen there, I have to test :-) Ideally, we should change PCIBIOS_MIN_IO/MIN_MEM accross the board to take a bus pointer so they can provide appropriate per-bus translated values to the generic code but that's a more invasive patch. I will do that in the future, but in the meantime, this fixes the problem locally Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-11-11 17:45:52 +00:00
list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
}
/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
* we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
*/
if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
}
/* Call machine dependent fixup */
if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
}
/* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
* of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
* rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
* resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
*/
void pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_bus *child_bus;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
continue;
pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
"Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
pci_name(dev), i,
(unsigned long long)r->start,
(unsigned long long)r->end,
(unsigned int)r->flags);
pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
}
}
list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
}
/* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
*
* This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
* added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
* being added
*/
void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
/* Fixup EEH */
eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
/* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */
pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
/* sysfs files should only be added after devices are added */
eeh_add_sysfs_files(bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
return -EINVAL;
return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
}
resource_size_t pcibios_io_space_offset(struct pci_controller *hose)
{
return (unsigned long) hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
}
static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
struct list_head *resources)
{
struct resource *res;
resource_size_t offset;
int i;
/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
res = &hose->io_resource;
if (!res->flags) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
" bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
} else {
offset = pcibios_io_space_offset(hose);
pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n",
(unsigned long long)res->start,
(unsigned long long)res->end,
(unsigned long)res->flags,
(unsigned long long)offset);
pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
}
/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
if (!res->flags) {
if (i == 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
"host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
continue;
}
offset = hose->mem_offset[i];
pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %08llx-%08llx [%lx] off 0x%08llx\n", i,
(unsigned long long)res->start,
(unsigned long long)res->end,
(unsigned long)res->flags,
(unsigned long long)offset);
pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, offset);
}
}
/*
* Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
* find a hose.
*/
#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
static int \
null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
{ \
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
}
static int
null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
int len, u32 *val)
{
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
}
static int
null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
int len, u32 val)
{
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
}
static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops =
{
.read = null_read_config,
.write = null_write_config,
};
/*
* These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
* and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
*/
static struct pci_bus *
fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
{
static struct pci_bus bus;
if (hose == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
}
bus.number = busnr;
bus.sysdata = hose;
bus.ops = hose? hose->ops: &null_pci_ops;
return &bus;
}
#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
int devfn, int offset, type value) \
{ \
return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
devfn, offset, value); \
}
EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
extern int pci_bus_find_capability (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap);
int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
int cap)
{
return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
}
struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
return of_node_get(hose->dn);
}
/**
* pci_scan_phb - Given a pci_controller, setup and scan the PCI bus
* @hose: Pointer to the PCI host controller instance structure
*/
void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
{
LIST_HEAD(resources);
struct pci_bus *bus;
struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
int mode;
pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n", of_node_full_name(node));
/* Get some IO space for the new PHB */
pcibios_setup_phb_io_space(hose);
/* Wire up PHB bus resources */
pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
hose->busn.start = hose->first_busno;
hose->busn.end = hose->last_busno;
hose->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
pci_add_resource(&resources, &hose->busn);
/* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
bus = pci_create_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
hose->ops, hose, &resources);
if (bus == NULL) {
pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
hose->global_number);
pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
return;
}
hose->bus = bus;
/* Get probe mode and perform scan */
mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
if (node && ppc_md.pci_probe_mode)
mode = ppc_md.pci_probe_mode(bus);
pr_debug(" probe mode: %d\n", mode);
if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
of_scan_bus(node, bus);
if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL) {
pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, 255);
hose->last_busno = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(bus, hose->last_busno);
}
/* Platform gets a chance to do some global fixups before
* we proceed to resource allocation
*/
if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb)
ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_phb(hose);
/* Configure PCI Express settings */
if (bus && !pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
struct pci_bus *child;
list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) {
struct pci_dev *self = child->self;
if (!self)
continue;
pcie_bus_configure_settings(child, self->pcie_mpss);
}
}
}
static void fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int i, class = dev->class >> 8;
/* When configured as agent, programing interface = 1 */
int prog_if = dev->class & 0xf;
if ((class == PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC ||
class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER) &&
(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL) &&
(prog_if == 0) &&
(dev->bus->parent == NULL)) {
for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
dev->resource[i].start = 0;
dev->resource[i].end = 0;
dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
}
}
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE, PCI_ANY_ID, fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl);
static void fixup_vga(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u16 cmd;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
if ((cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) || !vga_default_device())
vga_set_default_device(pdev);
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA, 8, fixup_vga);