linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SYMBOL
#define __PERF_SYMBOL 1
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "path.h"
#include "symbol_conf.h"
perf diff: Report noisy for cycles diff This patch prints the stddev and hist for the cycles diff of program block. It can help us to understand if the cycles is noisy or not. This patch is inspired by Andi Kleen's patch: https://lwn.net/Articles/600471/ We create new option '--cycles-hist'. Example: perf record -b ./div perf record -b ./div perf diff -c cycles # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr When we enable the option '--cycles-hist', the output is perf diff -c cycles --cycles-hist # Baseline [Program Block Range] Cycles Diff stddev/Hist Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......................................................... .... ................. ................. ............................ # 46.72% [div.c:40 -> div.c:40] 0 ± 37.8% ▁█▁▁██▁█ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:44] 0 ± 49.4% ▁▁▂█▂▂▂▂ div [.] main 46.72% [div.c:42 -> div.c:39] 0 ± 24.1% ▃█▂▄▁▃▂▁ div [.] main 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:394] 1 ± 33.5% ▅▂▁█▃▁▂▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:357 -> random_r.c:380] 0 ± 39.4% ▁▁█▁██▅▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:388] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 20.54% [random_r.c:388 -> random_r.c:391] 0 ± 41.2% ▁▃▁▂█▄▃▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random_r 17.04% [random.c:288 -> random.c:291] 0 ± 48.8% ▁▁▁▁███▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:291 -> random.c:291] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:293 -> random.c:293] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 ±100.0% ▁█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:295 -> random.c:295] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] __random 17.04% [random.c:298 -> random.c:298] 0 ± 75.6% ▃█▁▁▁▁▁▁ libc-2.27.so [.] __random 8.40% [div.c:22 -> div.c:25] 0 ± 42.1% ▁▃▁▁███▁ div [.] compute_flag 8.40% [div.c:27 -> div.c:28] 0 ± 41.8% ██▁▁▄▁▁▄ div [.] compute_flag 5.14% [rand.c:26 -> rand.c:27] 0 ± 37.8% ▁▁▁████▁ libc-2.27.so [.] rand 5.14% [rand.c:28 -> rand.c:28] 0 libc-2.27.so [.] rand 2.15% [rand@plt+0 -> rand@plt+0] 0 div [.] rand@plt 0.00% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax 0.00% [do_mmap+714 -> do_mmap+732] -10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+737 -> do_mmap+765] 1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [do_mmap+262 -> do_mmap+299] 0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] do_mmap 0.00% [__x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0 -> __x86_indirect_thunk_r15+0] 7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_r15 0.00% [native_sched_clock+0 -> native_sched_clock+119] -1 ± 38.5% ▄█▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.00% [native_write_msr+0 -> native_write_msr+16] -13 ± 47.1% ▁█▇▃▁▁ [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_write_msr v8: --- Rebase to perf/core branch v7: --- 1. v6 got Jiri's ACK. 2. Rebase to latest perf/core branch. v6: --- 1. Jiri provides better code for using data__hpp_register() in ui_init(). Use this code in v6. v5: --- 1. Refine the use of data__hpp_register() in ui_init() according to Jiri's suggestion. v4: --- 1. Rename the new option from '--noisy' to '--cycles-hist' 2. Remove the option '-n'. 3. Only update the spark value and stats when '--cycles-hist' is enabled. 4. Remove the code of printing '..'. v3: --- 1. Move the histogram to a separate column 2. Move the svals[] out of struct stats v2: --- Jiri got a compile error, CC builtin-diff.o builtin-diff.c: In function ‘compute_cycles_diff’: builtin-diff.c:712:10: error: taking the absolute value of unsigned type ‘u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} has no effect [-Werror=absolute-value] 712 | labs(pair->block_info->cycles_spark[i] - | ^~~~ Because the result of u64 - u64 is still u64. Now we change the type of cycles_spark[] to s64. Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190925011446.30678-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-09-25 01:14:46 +00:00
#include "spark.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
#include <libelf.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#endif
#include <elf.h>
struct dso;
struct map;
struct maps;
struct option;
/*
* libelf 0.8.x and earlier do not support ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
* for newer versions we can use mmap to reduce memory usage:
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_MMAP_SUPPORT
# define PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ_MMAP
#else
# define PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP ELF_C_READ
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx);
#endif
/** struct symbol - symtab entry
*
* @ignore - resolvable but tools ignore it (e.g. idle routines)
*/
struct symbol {
struct rb_node rb_node;
u64 start;
u64 end;
u16 namelen;
u8 type:4;
u8 binding:4;
u8 idle:1;
perf sched timehist: Mark schedule function in callchains The sched_switch event always captured from the scheduler function. So it'd be great omit them from the callchain. This patch marks the functions to be omitted by later patch. Committer notes: Testing it: Before: [root@jouet experimental]# perf sched record -g ls Dockerfile perf.data x-mips64 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.355 MB perf.data (29 samples) ] [root@jouet experimental]# perf sched timehist time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time [tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec) ----------- ----- ----------------- ------ ------ ------ 6.494998 [001] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495027 [002] perf[519] 0.000 0.000 0.000 __schedule <- schedule <- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeou 6.495096 [003] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495100 [003] rcuos/0[9] 0.000 0.005 0.003 __schedule <- schedule <- rcu_nocb_kthread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.495113 [001] perf[520] 0.000 0.008 0.114 __schedule <- preempt_schedule_common <- _cond_resched <- wait_for_completion 6.495121 [000] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495129 [001] migration/1[17] 0.000 0.003 0.016 __schedule <- schedule <- smpboot_thread_fn <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496085 [002] <idle> 0.000 0.000 1.057 6.496096 [002] kworker/u16:1[31169] 0.000 0.004 0.011 __schedule <- schedule <- worker_thread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496096 [003] <idle> 0.003 0.000 0.996 6.496169 [002] <idle> 0.011 0.000 0.072 6.496171 [000] ls[520] 0.008 0.000 1.049 __schedule <- schedule <- do_exit <- do_group_exit <- [unknown] 6.496172 [003] gnome-terminal-[4391] 0.000 0.003 0.076 __schedule <- schedule <- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeo After: [root@jouet experimental]# perf sched timehist time cpu task name wait time sch delay run time [tid/pid] (msec) (msec) (msec) ----------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----- ------ 6.494998 [001] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495027 [002] perf[519] 0.000 0.000 0.000 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeout_range <- poll_schedule_t 6.495096 [003] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495100 [003] rcuos/0[9] 0.000 0.005 0.003 rcu_nocb_kthread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.495113 [001] perf[520] 0.000 0.008 0.114 preempt_schedule_common <- _cond_resched <- wait_for_completion <- stop_one_c 6.495121 [000] <idle> 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.495129 [001] migration/1[17] 0.000 0.003 0.016 smpboot_thread_fn <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496085 [002] <idle> 0.000 0.000 1.057 6.496096 [002] kworker/u16:1[31169] 0.000 0.004 0.011 worker_thread <- kthread <- ret_from_fork 6.496096 [003] <idle> 0.003 0.000 0.996 6.496169 [002] <idle> 0.011 0.000 0.072 6.496171 [000] ls[520] 0.008 0.000 1.049 do_exit <- do_group_exit <- [unknown] 6.496172 [003] gnome-terminal-[4391] 0.000 0.003 0.076 schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock <- schedule_hrtimeout_range <- poll_schedule_ [root@jouet experimental]# Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161124011114.7102-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-11-24 01:11:12 +00:00
u8 ignore:1;
u8 inlined:1;
u8 arch_sym;
bool annotate2;
perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515172926.GA31976@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 17:29:26 +00:00
char name[];
};
void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym);
void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
perf probe: Allow to add events on the local functions Allow to add events on the local functions without debuginfo. (With the debuginfo, we can add events even on inlined functions) Currently, probing on local functions requires debuginfo to locate actual address. It is also possible without debuginfo since we have symbol maps. Without this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new event: probe:t_show (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip no symbols found in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf, maybe install a debug package? Failed to load map. Error: Failed to add events. (-22) ---- As the above results, perf probe just put one event on the first found symbol for kprobe event. Moreover, for uprobe event, perf probe failed to find local functions. With this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new events: probe:t_show (on t_show) probe:t_show_1 (on t_show) probe:t_show_2 (on t_show) probe:t_show_3 (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show_3 -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip Added new events: probe_perf:identity__map_ip (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_1 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_2 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 -aR sleep 1 ---- Now we succeed to put events on every given local functions for both kprobes and uprobes. :) Note that this also introduces some symbol rbtree iteration macros; symbols__for_each, dso__for_each_symbol, and map__for_each_symbol. These are for walking through the symbol list in a map. Changes from v2: - Fix add_exec_to_probe_trace_events() not to convert address to tp->symbol any more. - Fix to set kernel probes based on ref_reloc_sym. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206053225.29635.15026.stgit@kbuild-fedora.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-02-06 05:32:25 +00:00
/* symbols__for_each_entry - iterate over symbols (rb_root)
*
* @symbols: the rb_root of symbols
* @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
* @nd: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
*/
#define symbols__for_each_entry(symbols, pos, nd) \
for (nd = rb_first_cached(symbols); \
perf probe: Allow to add events on the local functions Allow to add events on the local functions without debuginfo. (With the debuginfo, we can add events even on inlined functions) Currently, probing on local functions requires debuginfo to locate actual address. It is also possible without debuginfo since we have symbol maps. Without this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new event: probe:t_show (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip no symbols found in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf, maybe install a debug package? Failed to load map. Error: Failed to add events. (-22) ---- As the above results, perf probe just put one event on the first found symbol for kprobe event. Moreover, for uprobe event, perf probe failed to find local functions. With this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new events: probe:t_show (on t_show) probe:t_show_1 (on t_show) probe:t_show_2 (on t_show) probe:t_show_3 (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show_3 -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip Added new events: probe_perf:identity__map_ip (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_1 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_2 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 -aR sleep 1 ---- Now we succeed to put events on every given local functions for both kprobes and uprobes. :) Note that this also introduces some symbol rbtree iteration macros; symbols__for_each, dso__for_each_symbol, and map__for_each_symbol. These are for walking through the symbol list in a map. Changes from v2: - Fix add_exec_to_probe_trace_events() not to convert address to tp->symbol any more. - Fix to set kernel probes based on ref_reloc_sym. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206053225.29635.15026.stgit@kbuild-fedora.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-02-06 05:32:25 +00:00
nd && (pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node)); \
nd = rb_next(nd))
static inline size_t symbol__size(const struct symbol *sym)
{
return sym->end - sym->start;
}
struct strlist;
struct intlist;
struct symbol_name_rb_node {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct symbol sym;
};
static inline int __symbol__join_symfs(char *bf, size_t size, const char *path)
{
return path__join(bf, size, symbol_conf.symfs, path);
}
#define symbol__join_symfs(bf, path) __symbol__join_symfs(bf, sizeof(bf), path)
extern int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
extern char **vmlinux_path;
static inline void *symbol__priv(struct symbol *sym)
{
return ((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size;
}
struct ref_reloc_sym {
const char *name;
u64 addr;
u64 unrelocated_addr;
};
perf tools: Consolidate symbol resolving across all tools Now we have a very high level routine for simple tools to process IP sample events: int event__preprocess_sample(const event_t *self, struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter) It receives the event itself and will insert new threads in the global threads list and resolve the map and symbol, filling all this info into the new addr_location struct, so that tools like annotate and report can further process the event by creating hist_entries in their specific way (with or without callgraphs, etc). It in turn uses the new next layer function: void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *self, u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr, struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter) This one will, given a thread (userspace or the kernel kthread one), will find the given type (MAP__FUNCTION now, MAP__VARIABLE too in the near future) at the given cpumode, taking vdsos into account (userspace hit, but kernel symbol) and will fill all these details in the addr_location given. Tools that need a more compact API for plain function resolution, like 'kmem', can use this other one: struct symbol *thread__find_function(struct thread *self, u64 addr, symbol_filter_t filter) So, to resolve a kernel symbol, that is all the 'kmem' tool needs, its just a matter of calling: sym = thread__find_function(kthread, addr, NULL); The 'filter' parameter is needed because we do lazy parsing/loading of ELF symtabs or /proc/kallsyms. With this we remove more code duplication all around, which is always good, huh? :-) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1259346563-12568-12-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-27 18:29:23 +00:00
struct addr_location {
struct thread *thread;
struct maps *maps;
perf tools: Consolidate symbol resolving across all tools Now we have a very high level routine for simple tools to process IP sample events: int event__preprocess_sample(const event_t *self, struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter) It receives the event itself and will insert new threads in the global threads list and resolve the map and symbol, filling all this info into the new addr_location struct, so that tools like annotate and report can further process the event by creating hist_entries in their specific way (with or without callgraphs, etc). It in turn uses the new next layer function: void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *self, u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr, struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter) This one will, given a thread (userspace or the kernel kthread one), will find the given type (MAP__FUNCTION now, MAP__VARIABLE too in the near future) at the given cpumode, taking vdsos into account (userspace hit, but kernel symbol) and will fill all these details in the addr_location given. Tools that need a more compact API for plain function resolution, like 'kmem', can use this other one: struct symbol *thread__find_function(struct thread *self, u64 addr, symbol_filter_t filter) So, to resolve a kernel symbol, that is all the 'kmem' tool needs, its just a matter of calling: sym = thread__find_function(kthread, addr, NULL); The 'filter' parameter is needed because we do lazy parsing/loading of ELF symtabs or /proc/kallsyms. With this we remove more code duplication all around, which is always good, huh? :-) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1259346563-12568-12-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-27 18:29:23 +00:00
struct map *map;
struct symbol *sym;
perf report: Use srcline from callchain for hist entries This also removes the symbol name from the srcline column, more on this below. This ensures we use the correct srcline, which could originate from a potentially inlined function. The hist entries used to query for the srcline based purely on the IP, which leads to wrong results for inlined entries. Before: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s srcline -g none --stdio ... # Children Self Source:Line # ........ ........ .................................................................................................................................. # 94.23% 0.00% __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% _start+41 44.58% 0.00% main+100 44.58% 0.00% std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% std::__complex_abs+100 44.58% 0.00% std::abs<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% std::norm<double>+100 36.01% 0.00% hypot+18446603487892193300 25.81% 0.00% main+41 25.81% 0.00% std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+41 25.81% 0.00% std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+41 25.75% 25.75% random.h:143 18.39% 0.00% main+57 18.39% 0.00% std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+57 18.39% 0.00% std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+57 13.80% 13.80% random.tcc:3330 5.64% 0.00% ??:0 4.13% 4.13% __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ After: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s srcline -g none --stdio ... # Children Self Source:Line # ........ ........ ........................................... # 94.30% 1.19% main.cpp:39 94.23% 0.00% __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% _start+41 48.44% 1.70% random.h:1823 48.44% 0.00% random.h:1814 46.74% 2.53% random.h:185 44.68% 0.10% complex:589 44.68% 0.00% complex:597 44.68% 0.00% complex:654 44.68% 0.00% complex:664 40.61% 13.80% random.tcc:3330 36.01% 0.00% hypot+18446603487892193300 26.81% 0.00% random.h:151 26.81% 0.00% random.h:332 25.75% 25.75% random.h:143 5.64% 0.00% ??:0 4.13% 4.13% __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ Note that this change removes the symbol from the source:line hist column. If this information is desired, users should explicitly query for it if needed. I.e. run this command instead: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s sym,srcline -g none --stdio ... # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 1K of event 'cycles:uppp' # Event count (approx.): 1381229476 # # Children Self Symbol Source:Line # ........ ........ ................................................................................................................................... ........................................... # 94.30% 1.19% [.] main main.cpp:39 94.23% 0.00% [.] __libc_start_main __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% [.] _start _start+41 48.44% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) random.h:1814 48.44% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) random.h:1823 46.74% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined) random.h:185 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined) complex:654 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::__complex_abs (inlined) complex:589 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::abs<double> (inlined) complex:597 44.68% 0.00% [.] std::norm<double> (inlined) complex:664 39.80% 13.59% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.tcc:3330 36.01% 0.00% [.] hypot hypot+18446603487892193300 26.81% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::__mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul> (inlined) random.h:151 26.81% 0.00% [.] std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>::operator() (inlined) random.h:332 25.75% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul, true, true>::__calc (inlined) random.h:143 25.19% 25.19% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.h:143 4.13% 4.13% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ Compared to the old behavior, this reduces duplication in the output. Before we used to print the symbol name in the srcline column even when the sym column was explicitly requested. I.e. the output was: ~~~~~ perf report --inline -s sym,srcline -g none --stdio ... # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 1K of event 'cycles:uppp' # Event count (approx.): 1381229476 # # Children Self Symbol Source:Line # ........ ........ ................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................. # 94.23% 0.00% [.] __libc_start_main __libc_start_main+18446603487898210537 94.23% 0.00% [.] _start _start+41 44.58% 0.00% [.] main main+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined) std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::__complex_abs (inlined) std::__complex_abs+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::abs<double> (inlined) std::abs<double>+100 44.58% 0.00% [.] std::norm<double> (inlined) std::norm<double>+100 36.01% 0.00% [.] hypot hypot+18446603487892193300 25.81% 0.00% [.] main main+41 25.81% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined) std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+41 25.81% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+41 25.69% 25.69% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.h:143 18.39% 0.00% [.] main main+57 18.39% 0.00% [.] std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined) std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator()+57 18.39% 0.00% [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined) std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >+57 13.80% 13.80% [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > random.tcc:3330 4.13% 4.13% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+163 4.13% 0.00% [.] __hypot_finite __hypot_finite+18446603487892193443 ... ~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-5-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-19 11:38:35 +00:00
const char *srcline;
perf tools: Consolidate symbol resolving across all tools Now we have a very high level routine for simple tools to process IP sample events: int event__preprocess_sample(const event_t *self, struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter) It receives the event itself and will insert new threads in the global threads list and resolve the map and symbol, filling all this info into the new addr_location struct, so that tools like annotate and report can further process the event by creating hist_entries in their specific way (with or without callgraphs, etc). It in turn uses the new next layer function: void thread__find_addr_location(struct thread *self, u8 cpumode, enum map_type type, u64 addr, struct addr_location *al, symbol_filter_t filter) This one will, given a thread (userspace or the kernel kthread one), will find the given type (MAP__FUNCTION now, MAP__VARIABLE too in the near future) at the given cpumode, taking vdsos into account (userspace hit, but kernel symbol) and will fill all these details in the addr_location given. Tools that need a more compact API for plain function resolution, like 'kmem', can use this other one: struct symbol *thread__find_function(struct thread *self, u64 addr, symbol_filter_t filter) So, to resolve a kernel symbol, that is all the 'kmem' tool needs, its just a matter of calling: sym = thread__find_function(kthread, addr, NULL); The 'filter' parameter is needed because we do lazy parsing/loading of ELF symtabs or /proc/kallsyms. With this we remove more code duplication all around, which is always good, huh? :-) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1259346563-12568-12-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-27 18:29:23 +00:00
u64 addr;
char level;
u8 filtered;
u8 cpumode;
s32 cpu;
s32 socket;
};
int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated);
int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map,
bool no_kcore);
int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map);
void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso,
struct symbol *sym);
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr);
struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym);
struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso);
struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso);
struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym);
enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd);
int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size);
int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size);
int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
perf record: Fix wrong size in perf_record_mmap for last kernel module During work on perf report for s390 I ran into the following issue: 0 0x318 [0x78]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0x3ff804d6990(0xfffffc007fb2966f) @ 0]: x /lib/modules/4.12.0perf1+/kernel/drivers/s390/net/qeth_l2.ko This is a PERF_RECORD_MMAP entry of the perf.data file with an invalid module size for qeth_l2.ko (the s390 ethernet device driver). Even a mainframe does not have 0xfffffc007fb2966f bytes of main memory. It turned out that this wrong size is created by the perf record command. What happens is this function call sequence from __cmd_record(): perf_session__new(): perf_session__create_kernel_maps(): machine__create_kernel_maps(): machine__create_modules(): Creates map for all loaded kernel modules. modules__parse(): Reads /proc/modules and extracts module name and load address (1st and last column) machine__create_module(): Called for every module found in /proc/modules. Creates a new map for every module found and enters module name and start address into the map. Since the module end address is unknown it is set to zero. This ends up with a kernel module map list sorted by module start addresses. All module end addresses are zero. Last machine__create_kernel_maps() calls function map_groups__fixup_end(). This function iterates through the maps and assigns each map entry's end address the successor map entry start address. The last entry of the map group has no successor, so ~0 is used as end to consume the remaining memory. Later __cmd_record calls function record__synthesize() which in turn calls perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap() and perf_event__synthesize_modules() to create PERF_REPORT_MMAP entries into the perf.data file. On s390 this results in the last module qeth_l2.ko (which has highest start address, see module table: [root@s8360047 perf]# cat /proc/modules qeth_l2 86016 1 - Live 0x000003ff804d6000 qeth 266240 1 qeth_l2, Live 0x000003ff80296000 ccwgroup 24576 1 qeth, Live 0x000003ff80218000 vmur 36864 0 - Live 0x000003ff80182000 qdio 143360 2 qeth_l2,qeth, Live 0x000003ff80002000 [root@s8360047 perf]# ) to be the last entry and its map has an end address of ~0. When the PERF_RECORD_MMAP entry is created for kernel module qeth_l2.ko its start address and length is written. The length is calculated in line: event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start; and results in 0xffffffffffffffff - 0x3ff804d6990(*) = 0xfffffc007fb2966f (*) On s390 the module start address is actually determined by a __weak function named arch__fix_module_text_start() in machine__create_module(). I think this improvable. We can use the module size (2nd column of /proc/modules) to get each loaded kernel module size and calculate its end address. Only for map entries which do not have a valid end address (end is still zero) we can use the heuristic we have now, that is use successor start address or ~0. Signed-off-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Zvonko Kosic <zvonko.kosic@de.ibm.com> LPU-Reference: 20170803134902.47207-2-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nmoqij5b5vxx7rq2ckwu8iaj@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-08-03 13:49:02 +00:00
u64 start, u64 size));
int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
size_t size);
struct perf_env;
int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env);
void symbol__exit(void);
void symbol__elf_init(void);
int symbol__annotation_init(void);
struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name);
size_t __symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al,
bool unknown_as_addr,
bool print_offsets, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp);
size_t __symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym,
const struct addr_location *al,
bool unknown_as_addr, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp);
size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp);
bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
const char *restricted_filename);
int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused);
struct symsrc;
int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss,
struct symsrc *runtime_ss, int kmodule);
int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss);
char *dso__demangle_sym(struct dso *dso, int kmodule, const char *elf_name);
void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym,
bool kernel);
void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym);
void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols);
void maps__fixup_end(struct maps *maps);
typedef int (*mapfn_t)(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data);
int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
bool *is_64_bit);
#define PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT "/tmp/perf-kcore-XXXXXX"
struct kcore_extract {
char *kcore_filename;
u64 addr;
u64 offs;
u64 len;
char extract_filename[sizeof(PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT)];
int fd;
};
int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce);
void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce);
perf buildid-cache: Add ability to add kcore to the cache kcore can be used to view the running kernel object code. However, kcore changes as modules are loaded and unloaded, and when the kernel decides to modify its own code. Consequently it is useful to create a copy of kcore at a particular time. Unlike vmlinux, kcore is not unique for a given build-id. And in addition, the kallsyms and modules files are also needed. The tool therefore creates a directory: ~/.debug/[kernel.kcore]/<build-id>/<YYYYmmddHHMMSShh> which contains: kcore, kallsyms and modules. Note that the copied kcore contains only code sections. See the kcore_copy() function for how that is determined. The tool will not make additional copies of kcore if there is already one with the same modules at the same addresses. Currently, perf tools will not look for kcore in the cache. That is addressed in another patch. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/525BF849.5030405@intel.com [ renamed 'index' to 'idx' to avoid shadowing string.h symbol in f12, use at least one member initializer when initializing a struct to zeros, also to fix the build on f12 ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-14 13:57:29 +00:00
int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir);
int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to);
int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
const char *list_name);
int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
const char *list_name);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
bool elf__needs_adjust_symbols(GElf_Ehdr ehdr);
void arch__sym_update(struct symbol *s, GElf_Sym *sym);
#endif
const char *arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name);
#define SYMBOL_A 0
#define SYMBOL_B 1
perf annotate: Fix s390 gap between kernel end and module start During execution of command 'perf top' the error message: Not enough memory for annotating '__irf_end' symbol!) is emitted from this call sequence: __cmd_top perf_top__mmap_read perf_top__mmap_read_idx perf_event__process_sample hist_entry_iter__add hist_iter__top_callback perf_top__record_precise_ip hist_entry__inc_addr_samples symbol__inc_addr_samples symbol__get_annotation symbol__alloc_hist In this function the size of symbol __irf_end is calculated. The size of a symbol is the difference between its start and end address. When the symbol was read the first time, its start and end was set to: symbol__new: __irf_end 0xe954d0-0xe954d0 which is correct and maps with /proc/kallsyms: root@s8360046:~/linux-4.15.0/tools/perf# fgrep _irf_end /proc/kallsyms 0000000000e954d0 t __irf_end root@s8360046:~/linux-4.15.0/tools/perf# In function symbol__alloc_hist() the end of symbol __irf_end is symbol__alloc_hist sym:__irf_end start:0xe954d0 end:0x3ff80045a8 which is identical with the first module entry in /proc/kallsyms This results in a symbol size of __irf_req for histogram analyses of 70334140059072 bytes and a malloc() for this requested size fails. The root cause of this is function __dso__load_kallsyms() +-> symbols__fixup_end() Function symbols__fixup_end() enlarges the last symbol in the kallsyms map: # fgrep __irf_end /proc/kallsyms 0000000000e954d0 t __irf_end # to the start address of the first module: # cat /proc/kallsyms | sort | egrep ' [tT] ' .... 0000000000e952d0 T __security_initcall_end 0000000000e954d0 T __initramfs_size 0000000000e954d0 t __irf_end 000003ff800045a8 T fc_get_event_number [scsi_transport_fc] 000003ff800045d0 t store_fc_vport_disable [scsi_transport_fc] 000003ff800046a8 T scsi_is_fc_rport [scsi_transport_fc] 000003ff800046d0 t fc_target_setup [scsi_transport_fc] On s390 the kernel is located around memory address 0x200, 0x10000 or 0x100000, depending on linux version. Modules however start some- where around 0x3ff xxxx xxxx. This is different than x86 and produces a large gap for which histogram allocation fails. Fix this by detecting the kernel's last symbol and do no adjustment for it. Introduce a weak function and handle s390 specifics. Reported-by: Klaus Theurich <klaus.theurich@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724122703.3996-2-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-24 12:27:03 +00:00
void arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c);
perf symbols: Allow user probes on versioned symbols Symbol versioning, as in glibc, results in symbols being defined as: <real symbol>@[@]<version> (Note that "@@" identifies a default symbol, if the symbol name is repeated.) perf is currently unable to deal with this, and is unable to create user probes at such symbols: -- $ nm /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 | grep pthread_create 0000000000008d30 t __pthread_create_2_1 0000000000008d30 T pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create probe-definition(0): pthread_create symbol:pthread_create file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null) 0 arguments Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Probe point 'pthread_create' not found. Error: Failed to add events. Reason: No such file or directory (Code: -2) -- One is not able to specify the fully versioned symbol, either, due to syntactic conflicts with other uses of "@" by perf: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 probe-definition(0): pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 Semantic error :SRC@SRC is not allowed. 0 arguments Error: Command Parse Error. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22) -- This patch ignores versioning for default symbols, thus allowing probes to be created for these symbols: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create Added new event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create (on pthread_create in /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR sleep 1 $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR ./test 2 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.052 MB perf.data (2 samples) ] $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf script test 2915 [000] 19124.260729: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) test 2916 [000] 19124.260962: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe --del=probe_libpthread:pthread_create Removed event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create -- Committer note: Change the variable storing the result of strlen() to 'int', to fix the build on debian:experimental-x-mipsel, fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc, ubuntu:16.04-x-arm, etc: util/symbol.c: In function 'symbol__match_symbol_name': util/symbol.c:422:11: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare] if (len < versioning - name) ^ Signed-off-by: Paul A. Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2b18d9c-17f8-9285-4868-f58b6359ccac@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-25 18:15:49 +00:00
int arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
int arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
unsigned int n);
int arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb);
perf symbols: Allow user probes on versioned symbols Symbol versioning, as in glibc, results in symbols being defined as: <real symbol>@[@]<version> (Note that "@@" identifies a default symbol, if the symbol name is repeated.) perf is currently unable to deal with this, and is unable to create user probes at such symbols: -- $ nm /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 | grep pthread_create 0000000000008d30 t __pthread_create_2_1 0000000000008d30 T pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create probe-definition(0): pthread_create symbol:pthread_create file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null) 0 arguments Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so Try to find probe point from debuginfo. Probe point 'pthread_create' not found. Error: Failed to add events. Reason: No such file or directory (Code: -2) -- One is not able to specify the fully versioned symbol, either, due to syntactic conflicts with other uses of "@" by perf: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo perf probe -v -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 probe-definition(0): pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.17 Semantic error :SRC@SRC is not allowed. 0 arguments Error: Command Parse Error. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22) -- This patch ignores versioning for default symbols, thus allowing probes to be created for these symbols: -- $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe -x /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 pthread_create Added new event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create (on pthread_create in /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.19.so) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR sleep 1 $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf record -e probe_libpthread:pthread_create -aR ./test 2 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.052 MB perf.data (2 samples) ] $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf script test 2915 [000] 19124.260729: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) test 2916 [000] 19124.260962: probe_libpthread:pthread_create: (3fff99248d38) $ /usr/bin/sudo ./perf probe --del=probe_libpthread:pthread_create Removed event: probe_libpthread:pthread_create -- Committer note: Change the variable storing the result of strlen() to 'int', to fix the build on debian:experimental-x-mipsel, fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc, ubuntu:16.04-x-arm, etc: util/symbol.c: In function 'symbol__match_symbol_name': util/symbol.c:422:11: error: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Werror=sign-compare] if (len < versioning - name) ^ Signed-off-by: Paul A. Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2b18d9c-17f8-9285-4868-f58b6359ccac@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-25 18:15:49 +00:00
enum symbol_tag_include {
SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE = 0,
SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY
};
int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
enum symbol_tag_include includes);
perf sdt: ELF support for SDT This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in binaries. When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the section ".note.stapsdt". To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to be adjusted. The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section, parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and populate them in a list. A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows : |--nhdr.n_namesz--| ------------------------------------ | nhdr | "stapsdt" | ----- |----------------------------------| | | <location> <base_address> | | | <semaphore> | nhdr.n_descsize | "provider_name" "note_name" | | | <args> | ----- |----------------------------------| | nhdr | "stapsdt" | |... The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt". 'nhdr' is a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type). So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where to start from. As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT notes given is "stapsdt". But this is not the identifier of the note. After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address. Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the arguments. Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 08:03:46 +00:00
/* structure containing an SDT note's info */
struct sdt_note {
char *name; /* name of the note*/
char *provider; /* provider name */
char *args;
perf sdt: ELF support for SDT This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in binaries. When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the section ".note.stapsdt". To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to be adjusted. The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section, parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and populate them in a list. A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows : |--nhdr.n_namesz--| ------------------------------------ | nhdr | "stapsdt" | ----- |----------------------------------| | | <location> <base_address> | | | <semaphore> | nhdr.n_descsize | "provider_name" "note_name" | | | <args> | ----- |----------------------------------| | nhdr | "stapsdt" | |... The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt". 'nhdr' is a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type). So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where to start from. As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT notes given is "stapsdt". But this is not the identifier of the note. After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address. Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the arguments. Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 08:03:46 +00:00
bool bit32; /* whether the location is 32 bits? */
union { /* location, base and semaphore addrs */
Elf64_Addr a64[3];
Elf32_Addr a32[3];
} addr;
struct list_head note_list; /* SDT notes' list */
};
int get_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *head, const char *target);
int cleanup_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *sdt_notes);
int sdt_notes__get_count(struct list_head *start);
#define SDT_PROBES_SCN ".probes"
perf sdt: ELF support for SDT This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in binaries. When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the section ".note.stapsdt". To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to be adjusted. The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section, parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and populate them in a list. A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows : |--nhdr.n_namesz--| ------------------------------------ | nhdr | "stapsdt" | ----- |----------------------------------| | | <location> <base_address> | | | <semaphore> | nhdr.n_descsize | "provider_name" "note_name" | | | <args> | ----- |----------------------------------| | nhdr | "stapsdt" | |... The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt". 'nhdr' is a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type). So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where to start from. As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT notes given is "stapsdt". But this is not the identifier of the note. After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address. Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the arguments. Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 08:03:46 +00:00
#define SDT_BASE_SCN ".stapsdt.base"
#define SDT_NOTE_SCN ".note.stapsdt"
#define SDT_NOTE_TYPE 3
#define SDT_NOTE_NAME "stapsdt"
#define NR_ADDR 3
enum {
SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC = 0,
SDT_NOTE_IDX_BASE,
SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR,
};
struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void);
struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi);
void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi);
static inline void __mem_info__zput(struct mem_info **mi)
{
mem_info__put(*mi);
*mi = NULL;
}
#define mem_info__zput(mi) __mem_info__zput(&mi)
#endif /* __PERF_SYMBOL */