linux/block/blk-timeout.c

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/*
* Functions related to generic timeout handling of requests.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include "blk.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_io_timeout);
static int __init setup_fail_io_timeout(char *str)
{
return setup_fault_attr(&fail_io_timeout, str);
}
__setup("fail_io_timeout=", setup_fail_io_timeout);
int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
{
if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &q->queue_flags))
return 0;
return should_fail(&fail_io_timeout, 1);
}
static int __init fail_io_timeout_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_io_timeout",
NULL, &fail_io_timeout);
return IS_ERR(dir) ? PTR_ERR(dir) : 0;
}
late_initcall(fail_io_timeout_debugfs);
ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
int set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &disk->queue->queue_flags);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", set != 0);
}
ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
int val;
if (count) {
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
char *p = (char *) buf;
val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
if (val)
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
else
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
}
return count;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT */
/*
* blk_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
* @req: request that we are canceling timer for
*
*/
void blk_delete_timer(struct request *req)
{
list_del_init(&req->timeout_list);
}
static void blk_rq_timed_out(struct request *req)
{
struct request_queue *q = req->q;
enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
if (q->rq_timed_out_fn)
ret = q->rq_timed_out_fn(req);
switch (ret) {
case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
__blk_complete_request(req);
break;
case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
blk_add_timer(req);
block: fix race between request completion and timeout handling crocode i2c_i801 i2c_core iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp ioatdma dca be2net sg ses enclosure ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod crc_t10dif ahci megaraid_sas(U) dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] Pid: 491, comm: scsi_eh_0 Tainted: G W ---------------- 2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64 #1 IBM -[8722PAX]-/00D1461 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8124e424>] [<ffffffff8124e424>] blk_requeue_request+0x94/0xa0 RSP: 0018:ffff881057eefd60 EFLAGS: 00010012 RAX: ffff881d99e3e8a8 RBX: ffff881d99e3e780 RCX: ffff881d99e3e8a8 RDX: ffff881d99e3e8a8 RSI: ffff881d99e3e780 RDI: ffff881d99e3e780 RBP: ffff881057eefd80 R08: ffff881057eefe90 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff881057f92338 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff881057f92338 R15: ffff883058188000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880040200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000000006d3ec0 CR3: 000000302cd7d000 CR4: 00000000000406b0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process scsi_eh_0 (pid: 491, threadinfo ffff881057eee000, task ffff881057e29540) Stack: 0000000000001057 0000000000000286 ffff8810275efdc0 ffff881057f16000 <0> ffff881057eefdd0 ffffffff81362323 ffff881057eefe20 ffffffff8135f393 <0> ffff881057e29af8 ffff8810275efdc0 ffff881057eefe78 ffff881057eefe90 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81362323>] __scsi_queue_insert+0xa3/0x150 [<ffffffff8135f393>] ? scsi_eh_ready_devs+0x5e3/0x850 [<ffffffff81362a23>] scsi_queue_insert+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff8135e4d4>] scsi_eh_flush_done_q+0x104/0x160 [<ffffffff8135fb6b>] scsi_error_handler+0x35b/0x660 [<ffffffff8135f810>] ? scsi_error_handler+0x0/0x660 [<ffffffff810908c6>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [<ffffffff8100c14a>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [<ffffffff81090830>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [<ffffffff8100c140>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 Code: 00 00 eb d1 4c 8b 2d 3c 8f 97 00 4d 85 ed 74 bf 49 8b 45 00 49 83 c5 08 48 89 de 4c 89 e7 ff d0 49 8b 45 00 48 85 c0 75 eb eb a4 <0f> 0b eb fe 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 0f 1f 44 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff8124e424>] blk_requeue_request+0x94/0xa0 RSP <ffff881057eefd60> The RIP is this line: BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq)); After digging through the code, I think there may be a race between the request completion and the timer handler running. A timer is started for each request put on the device's queue (see blk_start_request->blk_add_timer). If the request does not complete before the timer expires, the timer handler (blk_rq_timed_out_timer) will mark the request complete atomically: static inline int blk_mark_rq_complete(struct request *rq) { return test_and_set_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags); } and then call blk_rq_timed_out. The latter function will call scsi_times_out, which will return one of BLK_EH_HANDLED, BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER or BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED. If BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER is returned, blk_clear_rq_complete is called, and blk_add_timer is again called to simply wait longer for the request to complete. Now, if the request happens to complete while this is going on, what happens? Given that we know the completion handler will bail if it finds the REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE bit set, we need to focus on the completion handler running after that bit is cleared. So, from the above paragraph, after the call to blk_clear_rq_complete. If the completion sets REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE before the BUG_ON in blk_add_timer, we go boom there (I haven't seen this in the cores). Next, if we get the completion before the call to list_add_tail, then the timer will eventually fire for an old req, which may either be freed or reallocated (there is evidence that this might be the case). Finally, if the completion comes in *after* the addition to the timeout list, I think it's harmless. The request will be removed from the timeout list, req_atom_complete will be set, and all will be well. This will only actually explain the coredumps *IF* the request structure was freed, reallocated *and* queued before the error handler thread had a chance to process it. That is possible, but it may make sense to keep digging for another race. I think that if this is what was happening, we would see other instances of this problem showing up as null pointer or garbage pointer dereferences, for example when the request structure was not re-used. It looks like we actually do run into that situation in other reports. This patch moves the BUG_ON(test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &req->atomic_flags)); from blk_add_timer to the only caller that could trip over it (blk_start_request). It then inverts the calls to blk_clear_rq_complete and blk_add_timer in blk_rq_timed_out to address the race. I've boot tested this patch, but nothing more. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-08 18:36:41 +00:00
blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
break;
case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
/*
* LLD handles this for now but in the future
* we can send a request msg to abort the command
* and we can move more of the generic scsi eh code to
* the blk layer.
*/
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
break;
}
}
void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data)
{
struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *) data;
unsigned long flags, next = 0;
struct request *rq, *tmp;
int next_set = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, tmp, &q->timeout_list, timeout_list) {
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
list_del_init(&rq->timeout_list);
/*
* Check if we raced with end io completion
*/
if (blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
continue;
blk_rq_timed_out(rq);
} else if (!next_set || time_after(next, rq->deadline)) {
next = rq->deadline;
next_set = 1;
}
}
if (next_set)
mod_timer(&q->timeout, round_jiffies_up(next));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
}
/**
* blk_abort_request -- Request request recovery for the specified command
* @req: pointer to the request of interest
*
* This function requests that the block layer start recovery for the
* request by deleting the timer and calling the q's timeout function.
* LLDDs who implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout
* event if they generated blk_abort_req. Must hold queue lock.
*/
void blk_abort_request(struct request *req)
{
if (blk_mark_rq_complete(req))
return;
blk_delete_timer(req);
blk_rq_timed_out(req);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_abort_request);
/**
* blk_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single request
* @req: request that is about to start running.
*
* Notes:
* Each request has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we
* set up the timer. When the request completes, we cancel the timer.
*/
void blk_add_timer(struct request *req)
{
struct request_queue *q = req->q;
unsigned long expiry;
if (!q->rq_timed_out_fn)
return;
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->timeout_list));
/*
* Some LLDs, like scsi, peek at the timeout to prevent a
* command from being retried forever.
*/
if (!req->timeout)
req->timeout = q->rq_timeout;
req->deadline = jiffies + req->timeout;
list_add_tail(&req->timeout_list, &q->timeout_list);
/*
* If the timer isn't already pending or this timeout is earlier
* than an existing one, modify the timer. Round up to next nearest
* second.
*/
expiry = round_jiffies_up(req->deadline);
if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) ||
time_before(expiry, q->timeout.expires))
mod_timer(&q->timeout, expiry);
}