linux/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_ppi.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Authors:
 * Xiaoyan Zhang <xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com>
 * Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
 * Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
 *
 * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * This file contains implementation of the sysfs interface for PPI.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
 * of the License.
 */


#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include "tpm.h"

#define TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1	1
#define TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_2	2
#define TPM_PPI_FN_VERSION	1
#define TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ	2
#define TPM_PPI_FN_GETREQ	3
#define TPM_PPI_FN_GETACT	4
#define TPM_PPI_FN_GETRSP	5
#define TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ2	7
#define TPM_PPI_FN_GETOPR	8
#define PPI_TPM_REQ_MAX		101 /* PPI 1.3 for TPM 2 */
#define PPI_VS_REQ_START	128
#define PPI_VS_REQ_END		255

static const guid_t tpm_ppi_guid =
	GUID_INIT(0x3DDDFAA6, 0x361B, 0x4EB4,
		  0xA4, 0x24, 0x8D, 0x10, 0x08, 0x9D, 0x16, 0x53);

static bool tpm_ppi_req_has_parameter(u64 req)
{
	return req == 23;
}

static inline union acpi_object *
tpm_eval_dsm(acpi_handle ppi_handle, int func, acpi_object_type type,
	     union acpi_object *argv4, u64 rev)
{
	BUG_ON(!ppi_handle);
	return acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(ppi_handle, &tpm_ppi_guid,
				       rev, func, argv4, type);
}

static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_version(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct tpm_chip *chip = to_tpm_chip(dev);

	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", chip->ppi_version);
}

static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_request(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	ssize_t size = -EINVAL;
	union acpi_object *obj;
	struct tpm_chip *chip = to_tpm_chip(dev);
	u64 rev = TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_2;
	u64 req;

	if (strcmp(chip->ppi_version, "1.2") < 0)
		rev = TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1;

	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETREQ,
			   ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, NULL, rev);
	if (!obj)
		return -ENXIO;

	/*
	 * output.pointer should be of package type, including two integers.
	 * The first is function return code, 0 means success and 1 means
	 * error. The second is pending TPM operation requested by the OS, 0
	 * means none and >0 means operation value.
	 */
	if (obj->package.count == 3 &&
	    obj->package.elements[0].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
	    obj->package.elements[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
	    obj->package.elements[2].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
		if (obj->package.elements[0].integer.value)
			size = -EFAULT;
		else {
			req = obj->package.elements[1].integer.value;
			if (tpm_ppi_req_has_parameter(req))
				size = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
				    "%llu %llu\n", req,
				    obj->package.elements[2].integer.value);
			else
				size = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
						"%llu\n", req);
		}
	} else if (obj->package.count == 2 &&
	    obj->package.elements[0].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
	    obj->package.elements[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
		if (obj->package.elements[0].integer.value)
			size = -EFAULT;
		else
			size = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
				 obj->package.elements[1].integer.value);
	}

	ACPI_FREE(obj);

	return size;
}

static ssize_t tpm_store_ppi_request(struct device *dev,
				     struct device_attribute *attr,
				     const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	u32 req;
	u64 ret;
	int func = TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ;
	union acpi_object *obj, tmp;
	union acpi_object argv4 = ACPI_INIT_DSM_ARGV4(1, &tmp);
	struct tpm_chip *chip = to_tpm_chip(dev);

	/*
	 * the function to submit TPM operation request to pre-os environment
	 * is updated with function index from SUBREQ to SUBREQ2 since PPI
	 * version 1.1
	 */
	if (acpi_check_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, &tpm_ppi_guid,
			   TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1, 1 << TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ2))
		func = TPM_PPI_FN_SUBREQ2;

	/*
	 * PPI spec defines params[3].type as ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE. Some BIOS
	 * accept buffer/string/integer type, but some BIOS accept buffer/
	 * string/package type. For PPI version 1.0 and 1.1, use buffer type
	 * for compatibility, and use package type since 1.2 according to spec.
	 */
	if (strcmp(chip->ppi_version, "1.2") < 0) {
		if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &req) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
		argv4.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
		argv4.buffer.length = sizeof(req);
		argv4.buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&req;
	} else {
		tmp.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
		if (sscanf(buf, "%llu", &tmp.integer.value) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, func, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
			   &argv4, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1);
	if (!obj) {
		return -ENXIO;
	} else {
		ret = obj->integer.value;
		ACPI_FREE(obj);
	}

	if (ret == 0)
		return (acpi_status)count;

	return (ret == 1) ? -EPERM : -EFAULT;
}

static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_transition_action(struct device *dev,
					      struct device_attribute *attr,
					      char *buf)
{
	u32 ret;
	acpi_status status;
	union acpi_object *obj = NULL;
	union acpi_object tmp = {
		.buffer.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER,
		.buffer.length = 0,
		.buffer.pointer = NULL
	};
	struct tpm_chip *chip = to_tpm_chip(dev);

	static char *info[] = {
		"None",
		"Shutdown",
		"Reboot",
		"OS Vendor-specific",
		"Error",
	};

	/*
	 * PPI spec defines params[3].type as empty package, but some platforms
	 * (e.g. Capella with PPI 1.0) need integer/string/buffer type, so for
	 * compatibility, define params[3].type as buffer, if PPI version < 1.2
	 */
	if (strcmp(chip->ppi_version, "1.2") < 0)
		obj = &tmp;
	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETACT,
			   ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, obj, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1);
	if (!obj) {
		return -ENXIO;
	} else {
		ret = obj->integer.value;
		ACPI_FREE(obj);
	}

	if (ret < ARRAY_SIZE(info) - 1)
		status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d: %s\n", ret, info[ret]);
	else
		status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d: %s\n", ret,
				   info[ARRAY_SIZE(info)-1]);
	return status;
}

static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_response(struct device *dev,
				     struct device_attribute *attr,
				     char *buf)
{
	acpi_status status = -EINVAL;
	union acpi_object *obj, *ret_obj;
	u64 req, res;
	struct tpm_chip *chip = to_tpm_chip(dev);

	obj = tpm_eval_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETRSP,
			   ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, NULL, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1);
	if (!obj)
		return -ENXIO;

	/*
	 * parameter output.pointer should be of package type, including
	 * 3 integers. The first means function return code, the second means
	 * most recent TPM operation request, and the last means response to
	 * the most recent TPM operation request. Only if the first is 0, and
	 * the second integer is not 0, the response makes sense.
	 */
	ret_obj = obj->package.elements;
	if (obj->package.count < 3 ||
	    ret_obj[0].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER ||
	    ret_obj[1].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER ||
	    ret_obj[2].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
		goto cleanup;

	if (ret_obj[0].integer.value) {
		status = -EFAULT;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	req = ret_obj[1].integer.value;
	res = ret_obj[2].integer.value;
	if (req) {
		if (res == 0)
			status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu %s\n", req,
					   "0: Success");
		else if (res == 0xFFFFFFF0)
			status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu %s\n", req,
					   "0xFFFFFFF0: User Abort");
		else if (res == 0xFFFFFFF1)
			status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu %s\n", req,
					   "0xFFFFFFF1: BIOS Failure");
		else if (res >= 1 && res <= 0x00000FFF)
			status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu %llu: %s\n",
					   req, res, "Corresponding TPM error");
		else
			status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu %llu: %s\n",
					   req, res, "Error");
	} else {
		status = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu: %s\n",
				   req, "No Recent Request");
	}

cleanup:
	ACPI_FREE(obj);
	return status;
}

static ssize_t show_ppi_operations(acpi_handle dev_handle, char *buf, u32 start,
				   u32 end)
{
	int i;
	u32 ret;
	char *str = buf;
	union acpi_object *obj, tmp;
	union acpi_object argv = ACPI_INIT_DSM_ARGV4(1, &tmp);

	static char *info[] = {
		"Not implemented",
		"BIOS only",
		"Blocked for OS by BIOS",
		"User required",
		"User not required",
	};

	if (!acpi_check_dsm(dev_handle, &tpm_ppi_guid, TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1,
			    1 << TPM_PPI_FN_GETOPR))
		return -EPERM;

	tmp.integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
	for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
		tmp.integer.value = i;
		obj = tpm_eval_dsm(dev_handle, TPM_PPI_FN_GETOPR,
				   ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, &argv,
				   TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1);
		if (!obj) {
			return -ENOMEM;
		} else {
			ret = obj->integer.value;
			ACPI_FREE(obj);
		}

		if (ret > 0 && ret < ARRAY_SIZE(info))
			str += scnprintf(str, PAGE_SIZE, "%d %d: %s\n",
					 i, ret, info[ret]);
	}

	return str - buf;
}

static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_tcg_operations(struct device *dev,
					   struct device_attribute *attr,
					   char *buf)
{
	struct tpm_chip *chip = to_tpm_chip(dev);

	return show_ppi_operations(chip->acpi_dev_handle, buf, 0,
				   PPI_TPM_REQ_MAX);
}

static ssize_t tpm_show_ppi_vs_operations(struct device *dev,
					  struct device_attribute *attr,
					  char *buf)
{
	struct tpm_chip *chip = to_tpm_chip(dev);

	return show_ppi_operations(chip->acpi_dev_handle, buf, PPI_VS_REQ_START,
				   PPI_VS_REQ_END);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_ppi_version, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(request, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP,
		   tpm_show_ppi_request, tpm_store_ppi_request);
static DEVICE_ATTR(transition_action, S_IRUGO,
		   tpm_show_ppi_transition_action, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(response, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_ppi_response, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(tcg_operations, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_ppi_tcg_operations, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(vs_operations, S_IRUGO, tpm_show_ppi_vs_operations, NULL);

static struct attribute *ppi_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_version.attr,
	&dev_attr_request.attr,
	&dev_attr_transition_action.attr,
	&dev_attr_response.attr,
	&dev_attr_tcg_operations.attr,
	&dev_attr_vs_operations.attr, NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group ppi_attr_grp = {
	.name = "ppi",
	.attrs = ppi_attrs
};

void tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
	union acpi_object *obj;

	if (!chip->acpi_dev_handle)
		return;

	if (!acpi_check_dsm(chip->acpi_dev_handle, &tpm_ppi_guid,
			    TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1, 1 << TPM_PPI_FN_VERSION))
		return;

	/* Cache PPI version string. */
	obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(chip->acpi_dev_handle, &tpm_ppi_guid,
				      TPM_PPI_REVISION_ID_1,
				      TPM_PPI_FN_VERSION,
				      NULL, ACPI_TYPE_STRING);
	if (obj) {
		strlcpy(chip->ppi_version, obj->string.pointer,
			sizeof(chip->ppi_version));
		ACPI_FREE(obj);
	}

	chip->groups[chip->groups_cnt++] = &ppi_attr_grp;
}