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linux/arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c

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MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
/*
* Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
* Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
MIPS: Loongson: Change the Email address of Wu Zhangjin Currently wuzj@lemote.com is not usable; change it to wuzhangjin@gmail.com. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: yanh@lemote.com Cc: huhb@lemote.com Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/829/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-01-04 09:16:51 +00:00
* Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
*
* Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
*/
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
MIPS: Provide arch_syscall_addr. The generic version is wrong for MIPS. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2012-07-13 21:38:17 +00:00
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
MIPS: Provide arch_syscall_addr. The generic version is wrong for MIPS. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2012-07-13 21:38:17 +00:00
#include <asm/syscall.h>
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
#include <asm/uasm.h>
MIPS: Provide arch_syscall_addr. The generic version is wrong for MIPS. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2012-07-13 21:38:17 +00:00
#include <asm/unistd.h>
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
MIPS, Tracing: Substitute in_kernel_space() for in_module() The old in_module() may not work in some situations(e.g. when module & kernel are in the same address space when CONFIG_MAPPED_KERNEL=y), The in_kernel_space() is more generic and it is also easy to be implemented via cloning the existing core_kernel_text(), so, replace the in_module() with in_kernel_space(). Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2005/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:29 +00:00
#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of address space checking This patch adds an inline function in_module() to check which space the instruction pointer in, kernel space or module space. Note: This will not work when the kernel space and module space are the same. If they are the same, we need to modify scripts/recordmcount.pl, ftrace_make_nop/call() and the other related parts to ensure the enabling/disabling of the calling site to _mcount is right for both kernel and module. [Ralf: It also is still incorrect for some 64-bit kernels.] Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1232/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:34 +00:00
MIPS: Ftrace: Fix the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n compile arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr’: arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:212: error: implicit declaration of function ‘in_kernel_space’ arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘prepare_ftrace_return’: arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: ‘MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS’ undeclared (first use in this function) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: for each function it appears in.) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2634/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2011-07-23 12:41:23 +00:00
#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
#else
#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
#endif
MIPS: ftrace: Add missing CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE arch_ftrace_update_code and ftrace_modify_all_code are only available if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is selected. Fixes the following build problem on MIPS randconfig: arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function 'arch_ftrace_update_code': arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:31:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'ftrace_modify_all_code' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5435/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-06-10 10:35:26 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms. When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot. This is a result of commit b732d439cb43336cd6d7e804ecb2c81193ef63b0 that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled. MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers don't need to be enabled. The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag. Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to adjust the sp by +8 before returning. So when not disabled, the original jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp. The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the "jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the "addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked because any access to the stack is done through the frame pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when the function returns. This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount" instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the "addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr". When disabled, there will be two nops. This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started. Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the routines are SMP safe. When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops. Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Steven Rostedt's build fix.] Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-16 22:43:28 +00:00
/* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
}
MIPS: ftrace: Add missing CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE arch_ftrace_update_code and ftrace_modify_all_code are only available if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is selected. Fixes the following build problem on MIPS randconfig: arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function 'arch_ftrace_update_code': arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:31:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'ftrace_modify_all_code' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Acked-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5435/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-06-10 10:35:26 +00:00
#endif
MIPS: Ftrace: Fix the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n compile arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr’: arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:212: error: implicit declaration of function ‘in_kernel_space’ arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c: In function ‘prepare_ftrace_return’: arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: ‘MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS’ undeclared (first use in this function) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c:314: error: for each function it appears in.) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2634/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2011-07-23 12:41:23 +00:00
/*
* Check if the address is in kernel space
*
* Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call
* init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections.
*/
static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip)
{
if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
ip <= (unsigned long)_etext)
return 1;
return 0;
}
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
#define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
MIPS: Mask jump target in ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(). The current code is abusing the uasm interface by passing jump target addresses with high bits set. Mask the addresses to avoid annoying messages at boot time. Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1922/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-12-28 21:21:37 +00:00
#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of instructions used This patch adds some cleanups of the instructions: o use macros instead of magic numbers o use macros instead of variables to reduce some overhead o add new macro for the jal instruction Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1229/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:31 +00:00
#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
#define INSN_JAL(addr) \
((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2] __read_mostly;
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
{
u32 *buf;
unsigned int v1;
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
/* la v1, _mcount */
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
v1 = 3;
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0];
UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
/* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
MIPS: Mask jump target in ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(). The current code is abusing the uasm interface by passing jump target addresses with high bits set. Mask the addresses to avoid annoying messages at boot time. Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1922/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-12-28 21:21:37 +00:00
uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* j ftrace_graph_caller */
buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
MIPS: Mask jump target in ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(). The current code is abusing the uasm interface by passing jump target addresses with high bits set. Mask the addresses to avoid annoying messages at boot time. Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1922/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-12-28 21:21:37 +00:00
uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
#endif
}
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
{
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
int faulted;
MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes When flushing the icache, make sure the address limit is correct so the appropriate 'cache' instruction will be used. This has no impact on cores operating in non-eva mode. However, when EVA is enabled, we ensure that 'cache' will be used instead of 'cachee'. Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2013-12-16 12:06:55 +00:00
mm_segment_t old_fs;
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
/* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes When flushing the icache, make sure the address limit is correct so the appropriate 'cache' instruction will be used. This has no impact on cores operating in non-eva mode. However, when EVA is enabled, we ensure that 'cache' will be used instead of 'cachee'. Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2013-12-16 12:06:55 +00:00
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
MIPS: kernel: {ftrace,kgdb}: Set correct address limit for cache flushes When flushing the icache, make sure the address limit is correct so the appropriate 'cache' instruction will be used. This has no impact on cores operating in non-eva mode. However, when EVA is enabled, we ensure that 'cache' will be used instead of 'cachee'. Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
2013-12-16 12:06:55 +00:00
set_fs(old_fs);
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
return 0;
}
MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms. When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot. This is a result of commit b732d439cb43336cd6d7e804ecb2c81193ef63b0 that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled. MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers don't need to be enabled. The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag. Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to adjust the sp by +8 before returning. So when not disabled, the original jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp. The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the "jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the "addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked because any access to the stack is done through the frame pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when the function returns. This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount" instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the "addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr". When disabled, there will be two nops. This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started. Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the routines are SMP safe. When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops. Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Steven Rostedt's build fix.] Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-16 22:43:28 +00:00
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
unsigned int new_code2)
{
int faulted;
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
mm_segment_t old_fs;
MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms. When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot. This is a result of commit b732d439cb43336cd6d7e804ecb2c81193ef63b0 that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled. MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers don't need to be enabled. The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag. Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to adjust the sp by +8 before returning. So when not disabled, the original jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp. The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the "jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the "addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked because any access to the stack is done through the frame pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when the function returns. This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount" instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the "addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr". When disabled, there will be two nops. This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started. Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the routines are SMP safe. When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops. Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Steven Rostedt's build fix.] Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-16 22:43:28 +00:00
safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
ip += 4;
safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms. When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot. This is a result of commit b732d439cb43336cd6d7e804ecb2c81193ef63b0 that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled. MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers don't need to be enabled. The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag. Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to adjust the sp by +8 before returning. So when not disabled, the original jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp. The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the "jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the "addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked because any access to the stack is done through the frame pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when the function returns. This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount" instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the "addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr". When disabled, there will be two nops. This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started. Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the routines are SMP safe. When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops. Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Steven Rostedt's build fix.] Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-16 22:43:28 +00:00
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
ip -= 4;
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());
MIPS: ftrace: Fix icache flush range error In 32-bit mode, the start address passed to flush_icache_range is shifted by 4 bytes before the second safe_store_code() call. This causes system crash from time to time because the first 4 bytes might not be flushed properly. This bug exists since linux-3.8. Also remove obsoleted comment while at it. Signed-off-by: Viller Hsiao <villerhsiao@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: mingo@redhat.com Cc: Qais.Yousef@imgtec.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6586/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-02-22 07:46:49 +00:00
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
set_fs(old_fs);
return 0;
}
static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
unsigned int new_code2)
{
int faulted;
mm_segment_t old_fs;
ip += 4;
safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
ip -= 4;
safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return -EFAULT;
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
set_fs(old_fs);
MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms. When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot. This is a result of commit b732d439cb43336cd6d7e804ecb2c81193ef63b0 that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled. MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers don't need to be enabled. The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag. Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to adjust the sp by +8 before returning. So when not disabled, the original jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp. The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the "jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the "addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked because any access to the stack is done through the frame pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when the function returns. This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount" instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the "addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr". When disabled, there will be two nops. This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started. Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the routines are SMP safe. When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops. Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Steven Rostedt's build fix.] Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-16 22:43:28 +00:00
return 0;
}
#endif
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up ftrace_make_nop() This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it. At the same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the next patch. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:31 +00:00
/*
* The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
*
* 1. For kernel:
*
* move at, ra
* jal _mcount --> nop
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
* sub sp, sp, 8 --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT)
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up ftrace_make_nop() This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it. At the same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the next patch. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:31 +00:00
*
* 2. For modules:
*
* 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
*
MIPS: Whitespace cleanup. Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling in forever. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-22 11:59:30 +00:00
* lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005)
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
* addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT)
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up ftrace_make_nop() This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it. At the same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the next patch. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:31 +00:00
* move at, ra
* move $12, ra_address
* jalr v1
* sub sp, sp, 8
MIPS: Whitespace cleanup. Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling in forever. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-22 11:59:30 +00:00
* 1: offset = 5 instructions
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up ftrace_make_nop() This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it. At the same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the next patch. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:31 +00:00
* 2.2 For the Other situations
*
MIPS: Whitespace cleanup. Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling in forever. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-22 11:59:30 +00:00
* lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004)
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
* addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop (CONFIG_32BIT)
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up ftrace_make_nop() This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it. At the same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the next patch. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:31 +00:00
* move at, ra
* jalr v1
* nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
MIPS: Whitespace cleanup. Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling in forever. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-22 11:59:30 +00:00
* 1: offset = 4 instructions
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up ftrace_make_nop() This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it. At the same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the next patch. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:31 +00:00
*/
#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
/*
MIPS, Tracing: Substitute in_kernel_space() for in_module() The old in_module() may not work in some situations(e.g. when module & kernel are in the same address space when CONFIG_MAPPED_KERNEL=y), The in_kernel_space() is more generic and it is also easy to be implemented via cloning the existing core_kernel_text(), so, replace the in_module() with in_kernel_space(). Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2005/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:29 +00:00
* If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
* needed.
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
*/
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up ftrace_make_nop() This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it. At the same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the next patch. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:31 +00:00
new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms. When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot. This is a result of commit b732d439cb43336cd6d7e804ecb2c81193ef63b0 that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled. MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers don't need to be enabled. The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag. Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to adjust the sp by +8 before returning. So when not disabled, the original jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp. The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the "jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the "addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked because any access to the stack is done through the frame pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when the function returns. This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount" instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the "addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr". When disabled, there will be two nops. This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started. Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the routines are SMP safe. When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops. Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Steven Rostedt's build fix.] Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-16 22:43:28 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
MIPS: Function tracer: Fix broken function tracing Function tracing is currently broken for all 32 bit MIPS platforms. When tracing is enabled, the kernel immediately hangs on boot. This is a result of commit b732d439cb43336cd6d7e804ecb2c81193ef63b0 that changes the kernel/trace/Kconfig file so that is no longer forces FRAME_POINTER when FUNCTION_TRACING is enabled. MIPS frame pointers are generally considered to be useless because they cannot be used to unwind the stack. Unfortunately the MIPS function tracing code has bugs that are masked by the use of frame pointers. This commit fixes the bugs so that MIPS frame pointers don't need to be enabled. The bugs are a result of the odd calling sequence used to call the trace routine. This calling sequence is inserted into every traceable function when the tracing CONFIG option is enabled. This sequence is generated for 32bit MIPS platforms by the compiler via the "-pg" flag. Part of the sequence is "addiu sp,sp,-8" in the delay slot after every call to the trace routine "_mcount" (some legacy thing where 2 arguments used to be pushed on the stack). The _mcount routine is expected to adjust the sp by +8 before returning. So when not disabled, the original jalr and addiu will be there, so _mcount has to adjust sp. The problem is that when tracing is disabled for a function, the "jalr _mcount" instruction is replaced with a nop, but the "addiu sp,sp,-8" is still executed and the stack pointer is left trashed. When frame pointers are enabled the problem is masked because any access to the stack is done through the frame pointer and the stack pointer is restored from the frame pointer when the function returns. This patch writes two nops starting at the address of the "jalr _mcount" instruction whenever tracing is disabled. This means that the "addiu sp,sp.-8" will be converted to a nop along with the "jalr". When disabled, there will be two nops. This is SMP safe because the first time this happens is during ftrace_init() which is before any other processor has been started. Subsequent calls to enable/disable tracing when other CPUs ARE running will still be safe because the enable will only change the first nop to a "jalr" and the disable, while writing 2 nops, will only be changing the "jalr". This patch also stops using stop_machine() to call the tracer enable/disable routines and calls them directly because the routines are SMP safe. When the kernel first boots we have to be able to handle the gcc generated jalr, addui sequence until ftrace_init gets a chance to run and change the sequence. At this point mcount just adjusts the stack and returns. When ftrace_init runs, we convert the jalr/addui to nops. Then whenever tracing is enabled we convert the first nop to a "jalr mcount+8". The mcount+8 entry point skips the stack adjust. [ralf@linux-mips.org: Folded in Steven Rostedt's build fix.] Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4806/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4841/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-16 22:43:28 +00:00
#else
/*
* On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
* instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
* mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
* This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
* waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
*/
return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
#endif
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
}
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0];
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
MIPS: ftrace: Fix dynamic tracing of kernel modules Dynamic tracing of kernel modules is broken on 32-bit MIPS. When modules are loaded, the kernel crashes when dynamic tracing is enabled with: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing echo > set_ftrace_filter echo function > current_tracer 1) arch/mips/kernel/ftrace.c When the kernel boots, or when a module is initialized, ftrace_make_nop() modifies every _mcount call site to eliminate the ftrace overhead. However, when ftrace is later enabled for a call site, ftrace_make_call() does not currently restore the _mcount call correctly for module call sites. Added ftrace_modify_code_2r() and modified ftrace_make_call() to fix this. 2) arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S _mcount assembly routine is supposed to have the caller's _mcount call site address in register a0. However, a0 is currently not calculated correctly for module call sites. a0 should be (ra - 20) or (ra - 24), depending on whether the kernel was built with KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS or not. This fix has been tested on Broadcom BMIPS5000 processor. Dynamic tracing now works for both built-in functions and module functions. Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: alcooperx@gmail.com Cc: cminyard@mvista.com Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7476/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-07-24 05:55:02 +00:00
#else
return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new, in_kernel_space(ip) ?
INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1]);
#endif
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
}
#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
unsigned int new;
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of instructions used This patch adds some cleanups of the instructions: o use macros instead of magic numbers o use macros instead of variables to reduce some overhead o add new macro for the jal instruction Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1229/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:31 +00:00
new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
}
ftrace: Do not pass data to ftrace_dyn_arch_init As the data parameter is not really used by any ftrace_dyn_arch_init, remove that from ftrace_dyn_arch_init. This also removes the addr local variable from ftrace_init which is now unused. Note the documentation was imprecise as it did not suggest to set (*data) to 0. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393268401-24379-4-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-24 18:59:59 +00:00
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
{
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
/* Encode the instructions when booting */
ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
/* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function tracer support With dynamic function tracer, by default, _mcount is defined as an "empty" function, it returns directly without any more action . When enabling it in user-space, it will jump to a real tracing function(ftrace_caller), and do the real job for us. Differ from the static function tracer, dynamic function tracer provides two functions ftrace_make_call()/ftrace_make_nop() to enable/disable the tracing of some indicated kernel functions(set_ftrace_filter). In the -v4 version, the implementation of this support is basically the same as X86 version does: _mcount is implemented as an empty function and ftrace_caller is implemented as a real tracing function respectively. But in this version, to support module tracing with the help of -mlong-calls in arch/mips/Makefile: MODFLAGS += -mlong-calls. The stuff becomes a little more complex. We need to cope with two different type of calling to _mcount. For the kernel part, the calling to _mcount(result of "objdump -hdr vmlinux"). is like this: 108: 03e0082d move at,ra 10c: 0c000000 jal 0 <fpcsr_pending> 10c: R_MIPS_26 _mcount 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 110: 00020021 nop For the module with -mlong-calls, it looks like this: c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS* 14: 03e0082d move at,ra 18: 0060f809 jalr v1 In the kernel version, there is only one "_mcount" string for every kernel function, so, we just need to match this one in mcount_regex of scripts/recordmcount.pl, but in the module version, we need to choose one of the two to match. Herein, I choose the first one with "R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount". and In the kernel verion, without module tracing support, we just need to replace "jal _mcount" by "jal ftrace_caller" to do real tracing, and filter the tracing of some kernel functions via replacing it by a nop instruction. but as we have described before, the instruction "jal ftrace_caller" only left 32bit length for the address of ftrace_caller, it will fail when calling from the module space. so, herein, we must replace something else. the basic idea is loading the address of ftrace_caller to v1 via changing these two instructions: lui v1,0x0 addiu v1,v1,0 If we want to enable the tracing, we need to replace the above instructions to: lui v1, HI_16BIT_ftrace_caller addiu v1, v1, LOW_16BIT_ftrace_caller If we want to stop the tracing of the indicated kernel functions, we just need to replace the "jalr v1" to a nop instruction. but we need to replace two instructions and encode the above two instructions oursevles. Is there a simpler solution? Yes! Here it is, in this version, we put _mcount and ftrace_caller together, which means the address of _mcount and ftrace_caller is the same: _mcount: ftrace_caller: j ftrace_stub nop ...(do real tracing here)... ftrace_stub: jr ra move ra, at By default, the kernel functions call _mcount, and then jump to ftrace_stub and return. and when we want to do real tracing, we just need to remove that "j ftrace_stub", and it will run through the two "nop" instructions and then do the real tracing job. what about filtering job? we just need to do this: lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount <--> b 1f (0x10000004) addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jalr v1 nop 1f: (rec->ip + 12) In linux-mips64, there will be some local symbols, whose name are prefixed by $L, which need to be filtered. thanks goes to Steven for writing the mips64-specific function_regex. In a conclusion, with RISC, things becomes easier with such a "stupid" trick, RISC is something like K.I.S.S, and also, there are lots of "simple" tricks in the whole ftrace support, thanks goes to Steven and the other folks for providing such a wonderful tracing framework! Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/675/ Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:32 +00:00
return 0;
}
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function graph tracer for MIPS This patch make function graph tracer work with dynamic function tracer. To share the source code of dynamic function tracer(MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS), and avoid restoring the whole saved registers, we need to restore the ra register from the stack. (NOTE: This not work with 32bit! need to ensure why!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/678/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:35 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer With the help of uasm this patch encodes the instructions of the dynamic function tracer in ftrace_dyn_arch_init() when initializing it. As a result we can remove the dynamic encoding of instructions in ftrace_make_nop()/call(), ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller() and remove the macro jump_insn_encode() and at last this reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer. This also is cleaner. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1230/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:32 +00:00
insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function graph tracer for MIPS This patch make function graph tracer work with dynamic function tracer. To share the source code of dynamic function tracer(MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS), and avoid restoring the whole saved registers, we need to restore the ra register from the stack. (NOTE: This not work with 32bit! need to ensure why!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/678/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:35 +00:00
}
int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of instructions used This patch adds some cleanups of the instructions: o use macros instead of magic numbers o use macros instead of variables to reduce some overhead o add new macro for the jal instruction Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1229/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:31 +00:00
return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function graph tracer for MIPS This patch make function graph tracer work with dynamic function tracer. To share the source code of dynamic function tracer(MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS), and avoid restoring the whole saved registers, we need to restore the ra register from the stack. (NOTE: This not work with 32bit! need to ensure why!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/678/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:35 +00:00
}
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
MIPS: Tracing: Add dynamic function graph tracer for MIPS This patch make function graph tracer work with dynamic function tracer. To share the source code of dynamic function tracer(MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS), and avoid restoring the whole saved registers, we need to restore the ra register from the stack. (NOTE: This not work with 32bit! need to ensure why!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/678/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:35 +00:00
MIPS: Tracing: Make function graph tracer work with -mmcount-ra-address That thread "MIPS: Add option to pass return address location to _mcount" from "David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>" have added a new option -mmcount-ra-address to gcc(4.5) for MIPS to transfer the location of the return address to _mcount. Benefit from this new feature, function graph tracer on MIPS will be easier and safer to hijack the return address of the kernel function, which will save some overhead and make the whole thing more reliable. In this patch, at first, try to enable the option -mmcount-ra-address in arch/mips/Makefile with cc-option, if gcc support it, it will be enabled, otherwise, no side effect. and then, we need to support this new option of gcc 4.5 and also support the old gcc versions. with _mcount in the old gcc versions, it's not easy to get the location of return address(tracing: add function graph tracer support for MIPS), so, we do it in a C function: ftrace_get_parent_addr(ftrace.c), but with -mmcount-ra-address, only several instructions need to get what we want, so, I put into asm(mcount.S). and also, as the $12(t0) is used by -mmcount-ra-address for transferring the localtion of return address to _mcount, we need to save it into the stack and restore it when enabled dynamic function tracer, 'Cause we have called "ftrace_call" before "ftrace_graph_caller", which may destroy $12(t0). (Thanks to David for providing that -mcount-ra-address and giving the idea of KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS, both of them have made the whole thing more beautiful!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/681/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:38 +00:00
#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
MIPS: Whitespace cleanup. Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling in forever. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2013-01-22 11:59:30 +00:00
#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
#define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
#define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
{
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
unsigned int code;
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
int faulted;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
/*
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
* For module, move the ip from the return address after the
MIPS, Tracing: Speed up function graph tracer This simply moves the "ip-=4" statement down to the end of the do { ... } while (...); loop, which reduces one unneeded subtration and the subsequent memory loading and comparison. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2006/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:27 +00:00
* instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
* kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
*/
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
/*
* search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
* ra, offset(sp)" instruction
*/
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
do {
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
/* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
if (unlikely(faulted))
return 0;
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
/*
* If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
* ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
* store the ra on the stack
*/
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
return parent_ra_addr;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
MIPS, Tracing: Speed up function graph tracer This simply moves the "ip-=4" statement down to the end of the do { ... } while (...); loop, which reduces one unneeded subtration and the subsequent memory loading and comparison. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2006/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:27 +00:00
/* Move to the next instruction */
ip -= 4;
} while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
/* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
if (unlikely(faulted))
return 0;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
return sp;
return 0;
}
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
#endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
MIPS: Tracing: Make function graph tracer work with -mmcount-ra-address That thread "MIPS: Add option to pass return address location to _mcount" from "David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>" have added a new option -mmcount-ra-address to gcc(4.5) for MIPS to transfer the location of the return address to _mcount. Benefit from this new feature, function graph tracer on MIPS will be easier and safer to hijack the return address of the kernel function, which will save some overhead and make the whole thing more reliable. In this patch, at first, try to enable the option -mmcount-ra-address in arch/mips/Makefile with cc-option, if gcc support it, it will be enabled, otherwise, no side effect. and then, we need to support this new option of gcc 4.5 and also support the old gcc versions. with _mcount in the old gcc versions, it's not easy to get the location of return address(tracing: add function graph tracer support for MIPS), so, we do it in a C function: ftrace_get_parent_addr(ftrace.c), but with -mmcount-ra-address, only several instructions need to get what we want, so, I put into asm(mcount.S). and also, as the $12(t0) is used by -mmcount-ra-address for transferring the localtion of return address to _mcount, we need to save it into the stack and restore it when enabled dynamic function tracer, 'Cause we have called "ftrace_call" before "ftrace_graph_caller", which may destroy $12(t0). (Thanks to David for providing that -mcount-ra-address and giving the idea of KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS, both of them have made the whole thing more beautiful!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/681/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:38 +00:00
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
/*
* Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
* in current thread info.
*/
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
unsigned long fp)
{
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
unsigned long old_parent_ra;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
&return_to_handler;
MIPS, Tracing: Fix set_graph_function of function graph tracer trace.func should be set to the recorded ip of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section to filter the function entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface, but before, this is set to the self_ra(the return address of mcount), which has made set_graph_function not work as expected. This fixes it via calculating the right recorded ip in the __mcount_loc section and assign it to trace.func. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2017/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-21 18:01:53 +00:00
int faulted, insns;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
MIPS: ftrace: Add call to ftrace_graph_is_dead() in function graph code ftrace_stop() is going away as it disables parts of function tracing that affects users that should not be affected. But ftrace_graph_stop() is built on ftrace_stop(). Here's another example of killing all of function tracing because something went wrong with function graph tracing. Instead of disabling all users of function tracing on function graph error, disable only function graph tracing. To do this, the arch code must call ftrace_graph_is_dead() before it implements function graph. Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Tested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-25 13:53:21 +00:00
if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
return;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
return;
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
/*
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
* "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
* the caller of _mcount.
MIPS: Tracing: Make function graph tracer work with -mmcount-ra-address That thread "MIPS: Add option to pass return address location to _mcount" from "David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>" have added a new option -mmcount-ra-address to gcc(4.5) for MIPS to transfer the location of the return address to _mcount. Benefit from this new feature, function graph tracer on MIPS will be easier and safer to hijack the return address of the kernel function, which will save some overhead and make the whole thing more reliable. In this patch, at first, try to enable the option -mmcount-ra-address in arch/mips/Makefile with cc-option, if gcc support it, it will be enabled, otherwise, no side effect. and then, we need to support this new option of gcc 4.5 and also support the old gcc versions. with _mcount in the old gcc versions, it's not easy to get the location of return address(tracing: add function graph tracer support for MIPS), so, we do it in a C function: ftrace_get_parent_addr(ftrace.c), but with -mmcount-ra-address, only several instructions need to get what we want, so, I put into asm(mcount.S). and also, as the $12(t0) is used by -mmcount-ra-address for transferring the localtion of return address to _mcount, we need to save it into the stack and restore it when enabled dynamic function tracer, 'Cause we have called "ftrace_call" before "ftrace_graph_caller", which may destroy $12(t0). (Thanks to David for providing that -mcount-ra-address and giving the idea of KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS, both of them have made the whole thing more beautiful!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/681/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:38 +00:00
*
* if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
* in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
* and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
* return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
* directly, but need to find the real stack address,
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
* ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
MIPS: Tracing: Make function graph tracer work with -mmcount-ra-address That thread "MIPS: Add option to pass return address location to _mcount" from "David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>" have added a new option -mmcount-ra-address to gcc(4.5) for MIPS to transfer the location of the return address to _mcount. Benefit from this new feature, function graph tracer on MIPS will be easier and safer to hijack the return address of the kernel function, which will save some overhead and make the whole thing more reliable. In this patch, at first, try to enable the option -mmcount-ra-address in arch/mips/Makefile with cc-option, if gcc support it, it will be enabled, otherwise, no side effect. and then, we need to support this new option of gcc 4.5 and also support the old gcc versions. with _mcount in the old gcc versions, it's not easy to get the location of return address(tracing: add function graph tracer support for MIPS), so, we do it in a C function: ftrace_get_parent_addr(ftrace.c), but with -mmcount-ra-address, only several instructions need to get what we want, so, I put into asm(mcount.S). and also, as the $12(t0) is used by -mmcount-ra-address for transferring the localtion of return address to _mcount, we need to save it into the stack and restore it when enabled dynamic function tracer, 'Cause we have called "ftrace_call" before "ftrace_graph_caller", which may destroy $12(t0). (Thanks to David for providing that -mcount-ra-address and giving the idea of KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS, both of them have made the whole thing more beautiful!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/681/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:38 +00:00
*
* if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
* non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
* to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
* do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
*/
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
/* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
if (unlikely(faulted))
goto out;
MIPS: Tracing: Make function graph tracer work with -mmcount-ra-address That thread "MIPS: Add option to pass return address location to _mcount" from "David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>" have added a new option -mmcount-ra-address to gcc(4.5) for MIPS to transfer the location of the return address to _mcount. Benefit from this new feature, function graph tracer on MIPS will be easier and safer to hijack the return address of the kernel function, which will save some overhead and make the whole thing more reliable. In this patch, at first, try to enable the option -mmcount-ra-address in arch/mips/Makefile with cc-option, if gcc support it, it will be enabled, otherwise, no side effect. and then, we need to support this new option of gcc 4.5 and also support the old gcc versions. with _mcount in the old gcc versions, it's not easy to get the location of return address(tracing: add function graph tracer support for MIPS), so, we do it in a C function: ftrace_get_parent_addr(ftrace.c), but with -mmcount-ra-address, only several instructions need to get what we want, so, I put into asm(mcount.S). and also, as the $12(t0) is used by -mmcount-ra-address for transferring the localtion of return address to _mcount, we need to save it into the stack and restore it when enabled dynamic function tracer, 'Cause we have called "ftrace_call" before "ftrace_graph_caller", which may destroy $12(t0). (Thanks to David for providing that -mcount-ra-address and giving the idea of KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS, both of them have made the whole thing more beautiful!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/681/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:38 +00:00
#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
/*
* If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
* ra, stop function graph tracer and return
*/
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
goto out;
MIPS: Tracing: Make function graph tracer work with -mmcount-ra-address That thread "MIPS: Add option to pass return address location to _mcount" from "David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>" have added a new option -mmcount-ra-address to gcc(4.5) for MIPS to transfer the location of the return address to _mcount. Benefit from this new feature, function graph tracer on MIPS will be easier and safer to hijack the return address of the kernel function, which will save some overhead and make the whole thing more reliable. In this patch, at first, try to enable the option -mmcount-ra-address in arch/mips/Makefile with cc-option, if gcc support it, it will be enabled, otherwise, no side effect. and then, we need to support this new option of gcc 4.5 and also support the old gcc versions. with _mcount in the old gcc versions, it's not easy to get the location of return address(tracing: add function graph tracer support for MIPS), so, we do it in a C function: ftrace_get_parent_addr(ftrace.c), but with -mmcount-ra-address, only several instructions need to get what we want, so, I put into asm(mcount.S). and also, as the $12(t0) is used by -mmcount-ra-address for transferring the localtion of return address to _mcount, we need to save it into the stack and restore it when enabled dynamic function tracer, 'Cause we have called "ftrace_call" before "ftrace_graph_caller", which may destroy $12(t0). (Thanks to David for providing that -mcount-ra-address and giving the idea of KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS, both of them have made the whole thing more beautiful!) Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/681/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:38 +00:00
#endif
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
/* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
if (unlikely(faulted))
goto out;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp)
== -EBUSY) {
*parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
return;
}
MIPS, Tracing: Fix set_graph_function of function graph tracer trace.func should be set to the recorded ip of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section to filter the function entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface, but before, this is set to the self_ra(the return address of mcount), which has made set_graph_function not work as expected. This fixes it via calculating the right recorded ip in the __mcount_loc section and assign it to trace.func. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2017/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-21 18:01:53 +00:00
/*
* Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
* __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
* entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
*/
insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
/* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
current->curr_ret_stack--;
MIPS, Tracing: Clean up prepare_ftrace_return() The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables and related functions. For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the 'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the current function name, the parent return address and the self return address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the self address. But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches. Reported-by: Zhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>
2011-01-19 19:28:30 +00:00
*parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
}
MIPS: Tracing: Make ftrace for MIPS work without -fno-omit-frame-pointer When remove the -fno-omit-frame-pointer, gcc will not save the frame pointer for us, we need to save one ourselves. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:36 +00:00
return;
out:
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 <au1k_wait>: ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 <copy_process>: ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at> Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2009-11-20 12:34:34 +00:00
}
MIPS: Tracing: Cleanup of function graph tracer Cleans up comments and ftrace_get_parent_addr() of function graph tracer. Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Daney <david.s.daney@gmail.com> Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1231/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-14 11:08:33 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
MIPS: Provide arch_syscall_addr. The generic version is wrong for MIPS. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2012-07-13 21:38:17 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
{
return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
MIPS: O32 / 32-bit: Always copy 4 stack arguments. This gets us rid of the hard to maintain table of the number of syscall arguments and paves the way for further restructuring of the syscall code. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2012-07-14 07:22:05 +00:00
return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
MIPS: Provide arch_syscall_addr. The generic version is wrong for MIPS. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2012-07-13 21:38:17 +00:00
#endif
if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
#endif
return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
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