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linux/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h

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KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
#define __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
KVM: ARM: Handle I/O aborts When the guest accesses I/O memory this will create data abort exceptions and they are handled by decoding the HSR information (physical address, read/write, length, register) and forwarding reads and writes to QEMU which performs the device emulation. Certain classes of load/store operations do not support the syndrome information provided in the HSR. We don't support decoding these (patches are available elsewhere), so we report an error to user space in this case. This requires changing the general flow somewhat since new calls to run the VCPU must check if there's a pending MMIO load and perform the write after userspace has made the data available. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:43:58 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
unsigned long *vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num);
unsigned long *vcpu_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register (HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from the guest. Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest instruction. Minor notes about the coproc register reset: 1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu. 2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for simplicity of understanding. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:09 +00:00
int kvm_handle_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
void kvm_skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr);
void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation Implement the PSCI specification (ARM DEN 0022A) to control virtual CPUs being "powered" on or off. PSCI/KVM is detected using the KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI capability. A virtual CPU can now be initialized in a "powered off" state, using the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF feature flag. The guest can use either SMC or HVC to execute a PSCI function. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:13 +00:00
static inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return 1;
}
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
static inline unsigned long *vcpu_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
{
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
return &vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_pc;
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
}
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
static inline unsigned long *vcpu_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
{
ARM: KVM: convert GP registers from u32 to unsigned long On 32bit ARM, unsigned long is guaranteed to be a 32bit quantity. On 64bit ARM, it is a 64bit quantity. In order to be able to share code between the two architectures, convert the registers to be unsigned long, so the core code can be oblivious of the change. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-10-03 10:17:02 +00:00
return &vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr;
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
}
KVM: ARM: Power State Coordination Interface implementation Implement the PSCI specification (ARM DEN 0022A) to control virtual CPUs being "powered" on or off. PSCI/KVM is detected using the KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI capability. A virtual CPU can now be initialized in a "powered off" state, using the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF feature flag. The guest can use either SMC or HVC to execute a PSCI function. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:13 +00:00
static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_T_BIT;
}
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
static inline bool mode_has_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
return (cpsr_mode > USR_MODE && cpsr_mode < SYSTEM_MODE);
}
static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long cpsr_mode = vcpu->arch.regs.usr_regs.ARM_cpsr & MODE_MASK;
return cpsr_mode > USR_MODE;;
}
KVM: ARM: Handle I/O aborts When the guest accesses I/O memory this will create data abort exceptions and they are handled by decoding the HSR information (physical address, read/write, length, register) and forwarding reads and writes to QEMU which performs the device emulation. Certain classes of load/store operations do not support the syndrome information provided in the HSR. We don't support decoding these (patches are available elsewhere), so we report an error to user space in this case. This requires changing the general flow somewhat since new calls to run the VCPU must check if there's a pending MMIO load and perform the write after userspace has made the data available. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:43:58 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_reg_is_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg)
{
return reg == 15;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract fault register accesses Instead of directly accessing the fault registers, use proper accessors so the core code can be shared. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-17 18:27:09 +00:00
static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.fault.hsr;
}
static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.fault.hxfar;
}
static inline phys_addr_t kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return ((phys_addr_t)vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar & HPFAR_MASK) << 8;
}
static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hyp_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.fault.hyp_pc;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_ISV away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:06:23 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_ISV;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_WNR away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:12:26 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_WNR;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_SSE away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:23:02 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_SSE;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract HSR_SRT_{MASK,SHIFT} away Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2012-09-18 10:28:57 +00:00
static inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_SRT_MASK) >> HSR_SRT_SHIFT;
}
ARM: KVM: abstract (and fix) external abort detection away Bit 8 is cache maintenance, bit 9 is external abort. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
2012-09-18 10:36:16 +00:00
static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_DABT_EA;
}
KVM: ARM: Initial skeleton to compile KVM support Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors. Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some tracing functionality, and basic user space API. Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now. Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-20 23:28:06 +00:00
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
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