License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2013-05-22 16:45:31 +00:00
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/*
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* This header provides constants for binding nvidia,tegra20-car.
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*
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* The first 96 clocks are numbered to match the bits in the CAR's CLK_OUT_ENB
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* registers. These IDs often match those in the CAR's RST_DEVICES registers,
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* but not in all cases. Some bits in CLK_OUT_ENB affect multiple clocks. In
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* this case, those clocks are assigned IDs above 95 in order to highlight
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* this issue. Implementations that interpret these clock IDs as bit values
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* within the CLK_OUT_ENB or RST_DEVICES registers should be careful to
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* explicitly handle these special cases.
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*
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* The balance of the clocks controlled by the CAR are assigned IDs of 96 and
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* above.
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*/
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#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_CLOCK_TEGRA20_CAR_H
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#define _DT_BINDINGS_CLOCK_TEGRA20_CAR_H
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CPU 0
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/* 1 */
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/* 2 */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_AC97 3
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_RTC 4
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_TIMER 5
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_UARTA 6
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/* 7 (register bit affects uart2 and vfir) */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_GPIO 8
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SDMMC2 9
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/* 10 (register bit affects spdif_in and spdif_out) */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_I2S1 11
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_I2C1 12
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_NDFLASH 13
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SDMMC1 14
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SDMMC4 15
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_TWC 16
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PWM 17
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_I2S2 18
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_EPP 19
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/* 20 (register bit affects vi and vi_sensor) */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_GR2D 21
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_USBD 22
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_ISP 23
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_GR3D 24
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_IDE 25
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_DISP2 26
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_DISP1 27
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_HOST1X 28
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_VCP 29
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/* 30 */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CACHE2 31
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2014-07-29 08:17:53 +00:00
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_MC 32
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2013-05-22 16:45:31 +00:00
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_AHBDMA 33
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_APBDMA 34
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/* 35 */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_KBC 36
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_STAT_MON 37
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PMC 38
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_FUSE 39
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_KFUSE 40
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SBC1 41
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_NOR 42
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SPI 43
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SBC2 44
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_XIO 45
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SBC3 46
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_DVC 47
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_DSI 48
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/* 49 (register bit affects tvo and cve) */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_MIPI 50
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_HDMI 51
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CSI 52
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_TVDAC 53
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_I2C2 54
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_UARTC 55
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/* 56 */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_EMC 57
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_USB2 58
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_USB3 59
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_MPE 60
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_VDE 61
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_BSEA 62
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_BSEV 63
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SPEEDO 64
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_UARTD 65
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_UARTE 66
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_I2C3 67
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SBC4 68
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SDMMC3 69
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PEX 70
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_OWR 71
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_AFI 72
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CSITE 73
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2013-11-07 17:58:21 +00:00
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/* 74 */
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2013-05-22 16:45:31 +00:00
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_AVPUCQ 75
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_LA 76
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/* 77 */
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/* 78 */
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/* 79 */
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/* 80 */
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/* 81 */
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/* 82 */
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/* 83 */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_IRAMA 84
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_IRAMB 85
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_IRAMC 86
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_IRAMD 87
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CRAM2 88
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_AUDIO_2X 89 /* a/k/a audio_2x_sync_clk */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CLK_D 90
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/* 91 */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CSUS 92
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CDEV2 93
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CDEV1 94
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/* 95 */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_UARTB 96
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_VFIR 97
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SPDIF_IN 98
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SPDIF_OUT 99
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_VI 100
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_VI_SENSOR 101
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_TVO 102
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CVE 103
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_OSC 104
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CLK_32K 105 /* a/k/a clk_s */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CLK_M 106
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_SCLK 107
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CCLK 108
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_HCLK 109
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PCLK 110
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_BLINK 111
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_A 112
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_A_OUT0 113
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_C 114
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_C_OUT1 115
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_D 116
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_D_OUT0 117
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_E 118
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_M 119
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_M_OUT1 120
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_P 121
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_P_OUT1 122
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_P_OUT2 123
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_P_OUT3 124
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_P_OUT4 125
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_S 126
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_U 127
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_X 128
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_COP 129 /* a/k/a avp */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_AUDIO 130 /* a/k/a audio_sync_clk */
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_PLL_REF 131
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_TWD 132
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#define TEGRA20_CLK_CLK_MAX 133
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#endif /* _DT_BINDINGS_CLOCK_TEGRA20_CAR_H */
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