linux/drivers/usb/gadget/storage_common.c

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/*
* storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
* Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
* Author: Michal Nazarewicz (mina86@mina86.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* This file requires the following identifiers used in USB strings to
* be defined (each of type pointer to char):
* - fsg_string_interface -- name of the interface
*/
usb: gadget: storage: make FSG_NUM_BUFFERS variable size FSG_NUM_BUFFERS is set to 2 as default. Usually 2 buffers are enough to establish a good buffering pipeline. The number may be increased in order to compensate a for bursty VFS behaviour. Here follows a description of system that may require more than 2 buffers. * CPU ondemand governor active * latency cost for wake up and/or frequency change * DMA for IO Use case description. * Data transfer from MMC via VFS to USB. * DMA shuffles data from MMC and to USB. * The CPU wakes up every now and then to pass data in and out from VFS, which cause the bursty VFS behaviour. Test set up * Running dd on the host reading from the mass storage device * cmdline: dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=4k count=$((256*100)) * Caches are dropped on the host and on the device before each run Measurements on a Snowball board with ondemand_governor active. FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 2 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.62173 s, 18.7 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.61811 s, 18.7 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.57817 s, 18.8 MB/s FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 4 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.26839 s, 19.9 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.2691 s, 19.9 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.2711 s, 19.9 MB/s There may not be one optimal number for all boards. This is why the number is added to Kconfig. If selecting USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES this value may be set by a module parameter as well. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-19 19:21:27 +00:00
/*
* When USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is defined the module param num_buffers
* sets the number of pipeline buffers (length of the fsg_buffhd array).
* The valid range of num_buffers is: num >= 2 && num <= 4.
*/
#include <linux/usb/storage.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/*
* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
*
* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!! Ever!!
* Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
*/
#define FSG_VENDOR_ID 0x0525 /* NetChip */
#define FSG_PRODUCT_ID 0xa4a5 /* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef DEBUG
#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#undef DUMP_MSGS
#endif /* !DEBUG */
#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define VLDBG LDBG
#else
#define VLDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...) dev_dbg (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) dev_err (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...) dev_warn(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...) dev_info(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#ifdef DUMP_MSGS
# define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
/* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { \
if (length < 512) { \
DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length); \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, \
16, 1, buf, length, 0); \
} \
} while (0)
# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
#else
# define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
/* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { } while (0)
# ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
# define dump_cdb(fsg) \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, \
16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0) \
# else
# define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
# endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* CBI Interrupt data structure */
struct interrupt_data {
u8 bType;
u8 bValue;
};
#define CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN 2
/* CBI Accept Device-Specific Command request */
#define USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST 0x00
/* Length of a SCSI Command Data Block */
#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE 16
/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
#define SS_NO_SENSE 0
#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE 0x040800
#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND 0x052000
#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB 0x052400
#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x052100
#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x052500
#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT 0x023a00
#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED 0x055302
#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION 0x062800
#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED 0x062900
#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x053900
#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR 0x031100
#define SS_WRITE_ERROR 0x030c02
#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED 0x072700
#define SK(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 16)) /* Sense Key byte, etc. */
#define ASC(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 8))
#define ASCQ(x) ((u8) (x))
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct fsg_lun {
struct file *filp;
loff_t file_length;
loff_t num_sectors;
unsigned int initially_ro:1;
unsigned int ro:1;
unsigned int removable:1;
unsigned int cdrom:1;
unsigned int prevent_medium_removal:1;
unsigned int registered:1;
unsigned int info_valid:1;
unsigned int nofua:1;
u32 sense_data;
u32 sense_data_info;
u32 unit_attention_data;
usb: gadget: storage: adapt logic block size to bound block devices Now the mass storage driver has fixed logic block size of 512 bytes. The mass storage gadget read/write bound devices only through VFS, so the bottom level devices actually are just RAW devices to the driver and connected PC. As a RAW, hosts can always format, read and write it right in 512 bytes logic block and don't care about the actual logic block size of devices bound to the gadget. But if we want to share the bound block device partition between target board and PC, in case the logic block size of the bound block device is 4KB, we execute the following steps: 1. connect a board with mass storage gadget to PC(the board has set one partition of on-board block device as file name of the mass storage) 2. PC format the mass storage to VFAT by default logic block size and read/write it 3. disconnect boards from PC 4. target board mount the partition as VFAT Step 4 will fail since kernel on target thinks the logic block size of the bound partition as 4KB. A typical error is "FAT: logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = 512)" If we execute opposite steps: 1. format the partition to VFAT on target board and read/write this partition 2. connect the board to Windows PC as usb mass storage gadget, windows will think the disk is not formatted So the conclusion is that only as a gadget, the mass storage driver has no any problem. But being shared VFAT or other filesystem on PC and target board, it will fail. This patch adapts logic block size to bound block devices and fix the issue. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Peiyu Li <peiyu.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Xianglong Du <xianglong.du@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <huayi.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-18 05:52:59 +00:00
unsigned int blkbits; /* Bits of logical block size of bound block device */
unsigned int blksize; /* logical block size of bound block device */
struct device dev;
};
static inline bool fsg_lun_is_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
return curlun->filp != NULL;
}
static inline struct fsg_lun *fsg_lun_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct fsg_lun, dev);
}
/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
#define EP0_BUFSIZE 256
#define DELAYED_STATUS (EP0_BUFSIZE + 999) /* An impossibly large value */
usb: gadget: storage: make FSG_NUM_BUFFERS variable size FSG_NUM_BUFFERS is set to 2 as default. Usually 2 buffers are enough to establish a good buffering pipeline. The number may be increased in order to compensate a for bursty VFS behaviour. Here follows a description of system that may require more than 2 buffers. * CPU ondemand governor active * latency cost for wake up and/or frequency change * DMA for IO Use case description. * Data transfer from MMC via VFS to USB. * DMA shuffles data from MMC and to USB. * The CPU wakes up every now and then to pass data in and out from VFS, which cause the bursty VFS behaviour. Test set up * Running dd on the host reading from the mass storage device * cmdline: dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=4k count=$((256*100)) * Caches are dropped on the host and on the device before each run Measurements on a Snowball board with ondemand_governor active. FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 2 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.62173 s, 18.7 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.61811 s, 18.7 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.57817 s, 18.8 MB/s FSG_NUM_BUFFERS 4 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.26839 s, 19.9 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.2691 s, 19.9 MB/s 104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 5.2711 s, 19.9 MB/s There may not be one optimal number for all boards. This is why the number is added to Kconfig. If selecting USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES this value may be set by a module parameter as well. Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-19 19:21:27 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
static unsigned int fsg_num_buffers = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS;
module_param_named(num_buffers, fsg_num_buffers, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_buffers, "Number of pipeline buffers");
#else
/*
* Number of buffers we will use.
* 2 is usually enough for good buffering pipeline
*/
#define fsg_num_buffers CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_DEBUG */
/* check if fsg_num_buffers is within a valid range */
static inline int fsg_num_buffers_validate(void)
{
if (fsg_num_buffers >= 2 && fsg_num_buffers <= 4)
return 0;
pr_err("fsg_num_buffers %u is out of range (%d to %d)\n",
fsg_num_buffers, 2 ,4);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Default size of buffer length. */
#define FSG_BUFLEN ((u32)16384)
/* Maximal number of LUNs supported in mass storage function */
#define FSG_MAX_LUNS 8
enum fsg_buffer_state {
BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
BUF_STATE_FULL,
BUF_STATE_BUSY
};
struct fsg_buffhd {
void *buf;
enum fsg_buffer_state state;
struct fsg_buffhd *next;
/*
* The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
* better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
* So we will record the intended request length here.
*/
unsigned int bulk_out_intended_length;
struct usb_request *inreq;
int inreq_busy;
struct usb_request *outreq;
int outreq_busy;
};
enum fsg_state {
/* This one isn't used anywhere */
FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,
FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,
FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
FSG_STATE_RESET,
FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
FSG_STATE_EXIT,
FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
};
enum data_direction {
DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
DATA_DIR_NONE
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
{
return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
enum {
FSG_STRING_INTERFACE
};
/* There is only one interface. */
static struct usb_interface_descriptor
fsg_intf_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof fsg_intf_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bNumEndpoints = 2, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SC_SCSI, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_PR_BULK, /* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
.iInterface = FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,
};
/*
* Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out, and
* interrupt-in.
*/
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_fs_function[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/*
* USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
* descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
*
* That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
* and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
* for the configuration descriptor.
*/
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
.bInterval = 1, /* NAK every 1 uframe */
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_hs_function[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/*.bMaxBurst = DYNAMIC, */
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/*.bMaxBurst = DYNAMIC, */
};
static __maybe_unused struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor fsg_ext_cap_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY,
.bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT,
.bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT),
};
static __maybe_unused struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor fsg_ss_cap_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY,
.bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE,
/* .bmAttributes = LTM is not supported yet */
.wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION
| USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION
| USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION
| USB_5GBPS_OPERATION),
.bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION,
.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT,
.bU2DevExitLat = cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT),
};
static __maybe_unused struct usb_bos_descriptor fsg_bos_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS,
.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE
+ USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE
+ USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE),
.bNumDeviceCaps = 2,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_ss_function[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_in_comp_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_out_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_ss_bulk_out_comp_desc,
NULL,
};
/* Maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
static __maybe_unused struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
fsg_ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ss)
{
if (gadget_is_superspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
return ss;
else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
return hs;
return fs;
}
/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
static struct usb_string fsg_strings[] = {
{FSG_STRING_INTERFACE, fsg_string_interface},
{}
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings fsg_stringtab = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
.strings = fsg_strings,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
* the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing.
*/
static void fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
if (curlun->filp) {
LDBG(curlun, "close backing file\n");
fput(curlun->filp);
curlun->filp = NULL;
}
}
static int fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *filename)
{
int ro;
struct file *filp = NULL;
int rc = -EINVAL;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
loff_t size;
loff_t num_sectors;
loff_t min_sectors;
unsigned int blkbits;
unsigned int blksize;
/* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
ro = curlun->initially_ro;
if (!ro) {
filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
if (PTR_ERR(filp) == -EROFS || PTR_ERR(filp) == -EACCES)
ro = 1;
}
if (ro)
filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
LINFO(curlun, "unable to open backing file: %s\n", filename);
return PTR_ERR(filp);
}
if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
ro = 1;
inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
if ((!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))) {
LINFO(curlun, "invalid file type: %s\n", filename);
goto out;
}
/*
* If we can't read the file, it's no good.
* If we can't write the file, use it read-only.
*/
if (!(filp->f_op->read || filp->f_op->aio_read)) {
LINFO(curlun, "file not readable: %s\n", filename);
goto out;
}
if (!(filp->f_op->write || filp->f_op->aio_write))
ro = 1;
size = i_size_read(inode->i_mapping->host);
if (size < 0) {
LINFO(curlun, "unable to find file size: %s\n", filename);
rc = (int) size;
goto out;
}
usb: gadget: storage: adapt logic block size to bound block devices Now the mass storage driver has fixed logic block size of 512 bytes. The mass storage gadget read/write bound devices only through VFS, so the bottom level devices actually are just RAW devices to the driver and connected PC. As a RAW, hosts can always format, read and write it right in 512 bytes logic block and don't care about the actual logic block size of devices bound to the gadget. But if we want to share the bound block device partition between target board and PC, in case the logic block size of the bound block device is 4KB, we execute the following steps: 1. connect a board with mass storage gadget to PC(the board has set one partition of on-board block device as file name of the mass storage) 2. PC format the mass storage to VFAT by default logic block size and read/write it 3. disconnect boards from PC 4. target board mount the partition as VFAT Step 4 will fail since kernel on target thinks the logic block size of the bound partition as 4KB. A typical error is "FAT: logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = 512)" If we execute opposite steps: 1. format the partition to VFAT on target board and read/write this partition 2. connect the board to Windows PC as usb mass storage gadget, windows will think the disk is not formatted So the conclusion is that only as a gadget, the mass storage driver has no any problem. But being shared VFAT or other filesystem on PC and target board, it will fail. This patch adapts logic block size to bound block devices and fix the issue. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Peiyu Li <peiyu.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Xianglong Du <xianglong.du@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <huayi.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-18 05:52:59 +00:00
if (curlun->cdrom) {
blksize = 2048;
blkbits = 11;
usb: gadget: storage: adapt logic block size to bound block devices Now the mass storage driver has fixed logic block size of 512 bytes. The mass storage gadget read/write bound devices only through VFS, so the bottom level devices actually are just RAW devices to the driver and connected PC. As a RAW, hosts can always format, read and write it right in 512 bytes logic block and don't care about the actual logic block size of devices bound to the gadget. But if we want to share the bound block device partition between target board and PC, in case the logic block size of the bound block device is 4KB, we execute the following steps: 1. connect a board with mass storage gadget to PC(the board has set one partition of on-board block device as file name of the mass storage) 2. PC format the mass storage to VFAT by default logic block size and read/write it 3. disconnect boards from PC 4. target board mount the partition as VFAT Step 4 will fail since kernel on target thinks the logic block size of the bound partition as 4KB. A typical error is "FAT: logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = 512)" If we execute opposite steps: 1. format the partition to VFAT on target board and read/write this partition 2. connect the board to Windows PC as usb mass storage gadget, windows will think the disk is not formatted So the conclusion is that only as a gadget, the mass storage driver has no any problem. But being shared VFAT or other filesystem on PC and target board, it will fail. This patch adapts logic block size to bound block devices and fix the issue. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Peiyu Li <peiyu.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Xianglong Du <xianglong.du@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <huayi.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-18 05:52:59 +00:00
} else if (inode->i_bdev) {
blksize = bdev_logical_block_size(inode->i_bdev);
blkbits = blksize_bits(blksize);
usb: gadget: storage: adapt logic block size to bound block devices Now the mass storage driver has fixed logic block size of 512 bytes. The mass storage gadget read/write bound devices only through VFS, so the bottom level devices actually are just RAW devices to the driver and connected PC. As a RAW, hosts can always format, read and write it right in 512 bytes logic block and don't care about the actual logic block size of devices bound to the gadget. But if we want to share the bound block device partition between target board and PC, in case the logic block size of the bound block device is 4KB, we execute the following steps: 1. connect a board with mass storage gadget to PC(the board has set one partition of on-board block device as file name of the mass storage) 2. PC format the mass storage to VFAT by default logic block size and read/write it 3. disconnect boards from PC 4. target board mount the partition as VFAT Step 4 will fail since kernel on target thinks the logic block size of the bound partition as 4KB. A typical error is "FAT: logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = 512)" If we execute opposite steps: 1. format the partition to VFAT on target board and read/write this partition 2. connect the board to Windows PC as usb mass storage gadget, windows will think the disk is not formatted So the conclusion is that only as a gadget, the mass storage driver has no any problem. But being shared VFAT or other filesystem on PC and target board, it will fail. This patch adapts logic block size to bound block devices and fix the issue. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Peiyu Li <peiyu.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Xianglong Du <xianglong.du@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <huayi.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-18 05:52:59 +00:00
} else {
blksize = 512;
blkbits = 9;
usb: gadget: storage: adapt logic block size to bound block devices Now the mass storage driver has fixed logic block size of 512 bytes. The mass storage gadget read/write bound devices only through VFS, so the bottom level devices actually are just RAW devices to the driver and connected PC. As a RAW, hosts can always format, read and write it right in 512 bytes logic block and don't care about the actual logic block size of devices bound to the gadget. But if we want to share the bound block device partition between target board and PC, in case the logic block size of the bound block device is 4KB, we execute the following steps: 1. connect a board with mass storage gadget to PC(the board has set one partition of on-board block device as file name of the mass storage) 2. PC format the mass storage to VFAT by default logic block size and read/write it 3. disconnect boards from PC 4. target board mount the partition as VFAT Step 4 will fail since kernel on target thinks the logic block size of the bound partition as 4KB. A typical error is "FAT: logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = 512)" If we execute opposite steps: 1. format the partition to VFAT on target board and read/write this partition 2. connect the board to Windows PC as usb mass storage gadget, windows will think the disk is not formatted So the conclusion is that only as a gadget, the mass storage driver has no any problem. But being shared VFAT or other filesystem on PC and target board, it will fail. This patch adapts logic block size to bound block devices and fix the issue. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Peiyu Li <peiyu.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Xianglong Du <xianglong.du@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <huayi.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-18 05:52:59 +00:00
}
num_sectors = size >> blkbits; /* File size in logic-block-size blocks */
min_sectors = 1;
if (curlun->cdrom) {
usb: gadget: storage: adapt logic block size to bound block devices Now the mass storage driver has fixed logic block size of 512 bytes. The mass storage gadget read/write bound devices only through VFS, so the bottom level devices actually are just RAW devices to the driver and connected PC. As a RAW, hosts can always format, read and write it right in 512 bytes logic block and don't care about the actual logic block size of devices bound to the gadget. But if we want to share the bound block device partition between target board and PC, in case the logic block size of the bound block device is 4KB, we execute the following steps: 1. connect a board with mass storage gadget to PC(the board has set one partition of on-board block device as file name of the mass storage) 2. PC format the mass storage to VFAT by default logic block size and read/write it 3. disconnect boards from PC 4. target board mount the partition as VFAT Step 4 will fail since kernel on target thinks the logic block size of the bound partition as 4KB. A typical error is "FAT: logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = 512)" If we execute opposite steps: 1. format the partition to VFAT on target board and read/write this partition 2. connect the board to Windows PC as usb mass storage gadget, windows will think the disk is not formatted So the conclusion is that only as a gadget, the mass storage driver has no any problem. But being shared VFAT or other filesystem on PC and target board, it will fail. This patch adapts logic block size to bound block devices and fix the issue. Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Peiyu Li <peiyu.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Xianglong Du <xianglong.du@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <huayi.li@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2011-08-18 05:52:59 +00:00
min_sectors = 300; /* Smallest track is 300 frames */
if (num_sectors >= 256*60*75) {
num_sectors = 256*60*75 - 1;
LINFO(curlun, "file too big: %s\n", filename);
LINFO(curlun, "using only first %d blocks\n",
(int) num_sectors);
}
}
if (num_sectors < min_sectors) {
LINFO(curlun, "file too small: %s\n", filename);
rc = -ETOOSMALL;
goto out;
}
if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun))
fsg_lun_close(curlun);
curlun->blksize = blksize;
curlun->blkbits = blkbits;
curlun->ro = ro;
curlun->filp = filp;
curlun->file_length = size;
curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
LDBG(curlun, "open backing file: %s\n", filename);
return 0;
out:
fput(filp);
return rc;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
* This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync().
*/
static int fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
{
struct file *filp = curlun->filp;
if (curlun->ro || !filp)
return 0;
return vfs_fsync(filp, 1);
}
static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
{
if (msf) {
/* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
addr >>= 2; /* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
addr += 2*75; /* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
dest[3] = addr % 75; /* Frames */
addr /= 75;
dest[2] = addr % 60; /* Seconds */
addr /= 60;
dest[1] = addr; /* Minutes */
dest[0] = 0; /* Reserved */
} else {
/* Absolute sector */
put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static ssize_t fsg_show_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)
? curlun->ro
: curlun->initially_ro);
}
static ssize_t fsg_show_nofua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", curlun->nofua);
}
static ssize_t fsg_show_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
char *p;
ssize_t rc;
down_read(filesem);
if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) { /* Get the complete pathname */
p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
if (IS_ERR(p))
rc = PTR_ERR(p);
else {
rc = strlen(p);
memmove(buf, p, rc);
buf[rc] = '\n'; /* Add a newline */
buf[++rc] = 0;
}
} else { /* No file, return 0 bytes */
*buf = 0;
rc = 0;
}
up_read(filesem);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t fsg_store_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t rc;
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned ro;
rc = kstrtouint(buf, 2, &ro);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* Allow the write-enable status to change only while the
* backing file is closed.
*/
down_read(filesem);
if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
LDBG(curlun, "read-only status change prevented\n");
rc = -EBUSY;
} else {
curlun->ro = ro;
curlun->initially_ro = ro;
LDBG(curlun, "read-only status set to %d\n", curlun->ro);
rc = count;
}
up_read(filesem);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t fsg_store_nofua(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
unsigned nofua;
int ret;
ret = kstrtouint(buf, 2, &nofua);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Sync data when switching from async mode to sync */
if (!nofua && curlun->nofua)
fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
curlun->nofua = nofua;
return count;
}
static ssize_t fsg_store_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct fsg_lun *curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
struct rw_semaphore *filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int rc = 0;
if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
LDBG(curlun, "eject attempt prevented\n");
return -EBUSY; /* "Door is locked" */
}
/* Remove a trailing newline */
if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
((char *) buf)[count-1] = 0; /* Ugh! */
/* Load new medium */
down_write(filesem);
if (count > 0 && buf[0]) {
/* fsg_lun_open() will close existing file if any. */
rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, buf);
if (rc == 0)
curlun->unit_attention_data =
SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION;
} else if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
fsg_lun_close(curlun);
curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
}
up_write(filesem);
return (rc < 0 ? rc : count);
}