linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
* USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
* version; incorporated herein by reference.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* x86 CPUID access device
*
* This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
* and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
* reads of consecutive levels.
*
* The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
* and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
* the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
*
* This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
* an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 08:04:11 +00:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
static struct class *cpuid_class;
struct cpuid_regs {
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
};
static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
{
struct cpuid_regs *cmd = (struct cpuid_regs *)cmd_block;
cpuid_count(cmd->eax, cmd->ecx,
&cmd->eax, &cmd->ebx, &cmd->ecx, &cmd->edx);
}
static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
char __user *tmp = buf;
struct cpuid_regs cmd;
int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
u64 pos = *ppos;
ssize_t bytes = 0;
int err = 0;
if (count % 16)
return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
for (; count; count -= 16) {
cmd.eax = pos;
cmd.ecx = pos >> 32;
err = smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd, 1);
if (err)
break;
if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd, 16)) {
err = -EFAULT;
break;
}
tmp += 16;
bytes += 16;
*ppos = ++pos;
}
return bytes ? bytes : err;
}
static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
unsigned int cpu;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
c = &cpu_data(cpu);
if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
return 0;
}
/*
* File operations we support
*/
static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
.read = cpuid_read,
.open = cpuid_open,
};
x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 files The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings. As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless. This removes all the arch/x86 uses of the __cpuinit macros from all C files. x86 only had the one __CPUINIT used in assembly files, and it wasn't paired off with a .previous or a __FINIT, so we can delete it directly w/o any corresponding additional change there. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-06-18 22:23:59 +00:00
static int cpuid_device_create(int cpu)
{
struct device *dev;
dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
"cpu%d", cpu);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
}
static void cpuid_device_destroy(int cpu)
{
device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
}
x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 files The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings. As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless. This removes all the arch/x86 uses of the __cpuinit macros from all C files. x86 only had the one __CPUINIT used in assembly files, and it wasn't paired off with a .previous or a __FINIT, so we can delete it directly w/o any corresponding additional change there. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-06-18 22:23:59 +00:00
static int cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
int err = 0;
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
err = cpuid_device_create(cpu);
break;
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
break;
}
return notifier_from_errno(err);
}
static struct notifier_block cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
{
.notifier_call = cpuid_class_cpu_callback,
};
static char *cpuid_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
{
return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
}
static int __init cpuid_init(void)
{
int i, err = 0;
i = 0;
if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
"cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
CPUID_MAJOR);
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
goto out_chrdev;
}
cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
err = cpuid_device_create(i);
if (err != 0)
goto out_class;
}
__register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
cpu_notifier_register_done();
err = 0;
goto out;
out_class:
i = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
cpuid_device_destroy(i);
}
cpu_notifier_register_done();
class_destroy(cpuid_class);
out_chrdev:
__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
out:
return err;
}
static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
{
int cpu = 0;
cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
cpuid_device_destroy(cpu);
class_destroy(cpuid_class);
__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
cpu_notifier_register_done();
}
module_init(cpuid_init);
module_exit(cpuid_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");