linux/arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c

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/*
* Intel IO-APIC support for multi-Pentium hosts.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Hajnalka Szabo
*
* Many thanks to Stig Venaas for trying out countless experimental
* patches and reporting/debugging problems patiently!
*
* (c) 1999, Multiple IO-APIC support, developed by
* Ken-ichi Yaku <yaku@css1.kbnes.nec.co.jp> and
* Hidemi Kishimoto <kisimoto@css1.kbnes.nec.co.jp>,
* further tested and cleaned up by Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
* and Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Fixes
* Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
* thanks to Eric Gilmore
* and Rolf G. Tews
* for testing these extensively
* Paul Diefenbaugh : Added full ACPI support
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/htirq.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h> /* time_after() */
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#endif
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/hpet.h>
[PATCH] x86/x86_64: deferred handling of writes to /proc/irqxx/smp_affinity When handling writes to /proc/irq, current code is re-programming rte entries directly. This is not recommended and could potentially cause chipset's to lockup, or cause missing interrupts. CONFIG_IRQ_BALANCE does this correctly, where it re-programs only when the interrupt is pending. The same needs to be done for /proc/irq handling as well. Otherwise user space irq balancers are really not doing the right thing. - Changed pending_irq_balance_cpumask to pending_irq_migrate_cpumask for lack of a generic name. - added move_irq out of IRQ_BALANCE, and added this same to X86_64 - Added new proc handler for write, so we can do deferred write at irq handling time. - Display of /proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity used to display CPU_MASKALL, instead it now shows only active cpu masks, or exactly what was set. - Provided a common move_irq implementation, instead of duplicating when using generic irq framework. Tested on i386/x86_64 and ia64 with CONFIG_PCI_MSI turned on and off. Tested UP builds as well. MSI testing: tbd: I have cards, need to look for a x-over cable, although I did test an earlier version of this patch. Will test in a couple days. Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Acked-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@holomorphy.com> Grudgingly-acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Coywolf Qi Hunt <coywolf@lovecn.org> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-06 22:16:15 +00:00
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/msidef.h>
#include <asm/hypertransport.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv_hub.h>
#include <asm/uv/uv_irq.h>
#include <mach_ipi.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
#include <mach_apicdef.h>
#define __apicdebuginit(type) static type __init
/*
* Is the SiS APIC rmw bug present ?
* -1 = don't know, 0 = no, 1 = yes
*/
int sis_apic_bug = -1;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioapic_lock);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vector_lock);
/*
* # of IRQ routing registers
*/
int nr_ioapic_registers[MAX_IO_APICS];
/* I/O APIC entries */
struct mp_config_ioapic mp_ioapics[MAX_IO_APICS];
int nr_ioapics;
/* MP IRQ source entries */
struct mp_config_intsrc mp_irqs[MAX_IRQ_SOURCES];
/* # of MP IRQ source entries */
int mp_irq_entries;
#if defined (CONFIG_MCA) || defined (CONFIG_EISA)
int mp_bus_id_to_type[MAX_MP_BUSSES];
#endif
DECLARE_BITMAP(mp_bus_not_pci, MAX_MP_BUSSES);
int skip_ioapic_setup;
static int __init parse_noapic(char *str)
{
/* disable IO-APIC */
disable_ioapic_setup();
return 0;
}
early_param("noapic", parse_noapic);
struct irq_pin_list;
/*
* This is performance-critical, we want to do it O(1)
*
* the indexing order of this array favors 1:1 mappings
* between pins and IRQs.
*/
struct irq_pin_list {
int apic, pin;
struct irq_pin_list *next;
};
static struct irq_pin_list *get_one_free_irq_2_pin(int cpu)
{
struct irq_pin_list *pin;
int node;
node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
pin = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pin), GFP_ATOMIC, node);
printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc irq_2_pin on cpu %d node %d\n", cpu, node);
return pin;
}
struct irq_cfg {
struct irq_pin_list *irq_2_pin;
cpumask_var_t domain;
cpumask_var_t old_domain;
unsigned move_cleanup_count;
u8 vector;
u8 move_in_progress : 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC
u8 move_desc_pending : 1;
#endif
};
/* irq_cfg is indexed by the sum of all RTEs in all I/O APICs. */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
static struct irq_cfg irq_cfgx[] = {
#else
static struct irq_cfg irq_cfgx[NR_IRQS] = {
#endif
[0] = { .vector = IRQ0_VECTOR, },
[1] = { .vector = IRQ1_VECTOR, },
[2] = { .vector = IRQ2_VECTOR, },
[3] = { .vector = IRQ3_VECTOR, },
[4] = { .vector = IRQ4_VECTOR, },
[5] = { .vector = IRQ5_VECTOR, },
[6] = { .vector = IRQ6_VECTOR, },
[7] = { .vector = IRQ7_VECTOR, },
[8] = { .vector = IRQ8_VECTOR, },
[9] = { .vector = IRQ9_VECTOR, },
[10] = { .vector = IRQ10_VECTOR, },
[11] = { .vector = IRQ11_VECTOR, },
[12] = { .vector = IRQ12_VECTOR, },
[13] = { .vector = IRQ13_VECTOR, },
[14] = { .vector = IRQ14_VECTOR, },
[15] = { .vector = IRQ15_VECTOR, },
};
int __init arch_early_irq_init(void)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct irq_desc *desc;
int count;
int i;
cfg = irq_cfgx;
count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_cfgx);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
desc = irq_to_desc(i);
desc->chip_data = &cfg[i];
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cfg[i].domain);
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cfg[i].old_domain);
if (i < NR_IRQS_LEGACY)
cpumask_setall(cfg[i].domain);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
static struct irq_cfg *irq_cfg(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg = NULL;
struct irq_desc *desc;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (desc)
cfg = desc->chip_data;
return cfg;
}
static struct irq_cfg *get_one_free_irq_cfg(int cpu)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
int node;
node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
cfg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_ATOMIC, node);
if (cfg) {
/* FIXME: needs alloc_cpumask_var_node() */
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cfg->domain, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
kfree(cfg);
cfg = NULL;
} else if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cfg->old_domain, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
free_cpumask_var(cfg->domain);
kfree(cfg);
cfg = NULL;
} else {
cpumask_clear(cfg->domain);
cpumask_clear(cfg->old_domain);
}
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc irq_cfg on cpu %d node %d\n", cpu, node);
return cfg;
}
int arch_init_chip_data(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (!cfg) {
desc->chip_data = get_one_free_irq_cfg(cpu);
if (!desc->chip_data) {
printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_cfg\n");
BUG_ON(1);
}
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC
static void
init_copy_irq_2_pin(struct irq_cfg *old_cfg, struct irq_cfg *cfg, int cpu)
{
struct irq_pin_list *old_entry, *head, *tail, *entry;
cfg->irq_2_pin = NULL;
old_entry = old_cfg->irq_2_pin;
if (!old_entry)
return;
entry = get_one_free_irq_2_pin(cpu);
if (!entry)
return;
entry->apic = old_entry->apic;
entry->pin = old_entry->pin;
head = entry;
tail = entry;
old_entry = old_entry->next;
while (old_entry) {
entry = get_one_free_irq_2_pin(cpu);
if (!entry) {
entry = head;
while (entry) {
head = entry->next;
kfree(entry);
entry = head;
}
/* still use the old one */
return;
}
entry->apic = old_entry->apic;
entry->pin = old_entry->pin;
tail->next = entry;
tail = entry;
old_entry = old_entry->next;
}
tail->next = NULL;
cfg->irq_2_pin = head;
}
static void free_irq_2_pin(struct irq_cfg *old_cfg, struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
struct irq_pin_list *entry, *next;
if (old_cfg->irq_2_pin == cfg->irq_2_pin)
return;
entry = old_cfg->irq_2_pin;
while (entry) {
next = entry->next;
kfree(entry);
entry = next;
}
old_cfg->irq_2_pin = NULL;
}
void arch_init_copy_chip_data(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct irq_cfg *old_cfg;
cfg = get_one_free_irq_cfg(cpu);
if (!cfg)
return;
desc->chip_data = cfg;
old_cfg = old_desc->chip_data;
memcpy(cfg, old_cfg, sizeof(struct irq_cfg));
init_copy_irq_2_pin(old_cfg, cfg, cpu);
}
static void free_irq_cfg(struct irq_cfg *old_cfg)
{
kfree(old_cfg);
}
void arch_free_chip_data(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_cfg *old_cfg, *cfg;
old_cfg = old_desc->chip_data;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (old_cfg == cfg)
return;
if (old_cfg) {
free_irq_2_pin(old_cfg, cfg);
free_irq_cfg(old_cfg);
old_desc->chip_data = NULL;
}
}
static void
set_extra_move_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (!cfg->move_in_progress) {
/* it means that domain is not changed */
if (!cpumask_intersects(&desc->affinity, mask))
cfg->move_desc_pending = 1;
}
}
#endif
#else
static struct irq_cfg *irq_cfg(unsigned int irq)
{
return irq < nr_irqs ? irq_cfgx + irq : NULL;
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC
static inline void
set_extra_move_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
}
#endif
struct io_apic {
unsigned int index;
unsigned int unused[3];
unsigned int data;
};
static __attribute_const__ struct io_apic __iomem *io_apic_base(int idx)
{
return (void __iomem *) __fix_to_virt(FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + idx)
+ (mp_ioapics[idx].mp_apicaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
}
static inline unsigned int io_apic_read(unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg)
{
struct io_apic __iomem *io_apic = io_apic_base(apic);
writel(reg, &io_apic->index);
return readl(&io_apic->data);
}
static inline void io_apic_write(unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
{
struct io_apic __iomem *io_apic = io_apic_base(apic);
writel(reg, &io_apic->index);
writel(value, &io_apic->data);
}
/*
* Re-write a value: to be used for read-modify-write
* cycles where the read already set up the index register.
*
* Older SiS APIC requires we rewrite the index register
*/
static inline void io_apic_modify(unsigned int apic, unsigned int reg, unsigned int value)
{
struct io_apic __iomem *io_apic = io_apic_base(apic);
if (sis_apic_bug)
writel(reg, &io_apic->index);
writel(value, &io_apic->data);
}
static bool io_apic_level_ack_pending(struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
struct irq_pin_list *entry;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
entry = cfg->irq_2_pin;
for (;;) {
unsigned int reg;
int pin;
if (!entry)
break;
pin = entry->pin;
reg = io_apic_read(entry->apic, 0x10 + pin*2);
/* Is the remote IRR bit set? */
if (reg & IO_APIC_REDIR_REMOTE_IRR) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
return true;
}
if (!entry->next)
break;
entry = entry->next;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
return false;
}
union entry_union {
struct { u32 w1, w2; };
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
};
static struct IO_APIC_route_entry ioapic_read_entry(int apic, int pin)
{
union entry_union eu;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
eu.w1 = io_apic_read(apic, 0x10 + 2 * pin);
eu.w2 = io_apic_read(apic, 0x11 + 2 * pin);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
return eu.entry;
}
/*
* When we write a new IO APIC routing entry, we need to write the high
* word first! If the mask bit in the low word is clear, we will enable
* the interrupt, and we need to make sure the entry is fully populated
* before that happens.
*/
static void
__ioapic_write_entry(int apic, int pin, struct IO_APIC_route_entry e)
{
union entry_union eu;
eu.entry = e;
io_apic_write(apic, 0x11 + 2*pin, eu.w2);
io_apic_write(apic, 0x10 + 2*pin, eu.w1);
}
static void ioapic_write_entry(int apic, int pin, struct IO_APIC_route_entry e)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
__ioapic_write_entry(apic, pin, e);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}
/*
* When we mask an IO APIC routing entry, we need to write the low
* word first, in order to set the mask bit before we change the
* high bits!
*/
static void ioapic_mask_entry(int apic, int pin)
{
unsigned long flags;
union entry_union eu = { .entry.mask = 1 };
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
io_apic_write(apic, 0x10 + 2*pin, eu.w1);
io_apic_write(apic, 0x11 + 2*pin, eu.w2);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void send_cleanup_vector(struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
cpumask_var_t cleanup_mask;
if (unlikely(!alloc_cpumask_var(&cleanup_mask, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
unsigned int i;
cfg->move_cleanup_count = 0;
for_each_cpu_and(i, cfg->old_domain, cpu_online_mask)
cfg->move_cleanup_count++;
for_each_cpu_and(i, cfg->old_domain, cpu_online_mask)
send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(i), IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR);
} else {
cpumask_and(cleanup_mask, cfg->old_domain, cpu_online_mask);
cfg->move_cleanup_count = cpumask_weight(cleanup_mask);
send_IPI_mask(cleanup_mask, IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR);
free_cpumask_var(cleanup_mask);
}
cfg->move_in_progress = 0;
}
static void __target_IO_APIC_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int dest, struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
int apic, pin;
struct irq_pin_list *entry;
u8 vector = cfg->vector;
entry = cfg->irq_2_pin;
for (;;) {
unsigned int reg;
if (!entry)
break;
apic = entry->apic;
pin = entry->pin;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
/*
* With interrupt-remapping, destination information comes
* from interrupt-remapping table entry.
*/
if (!irq_remapped(irq))
io_apic_write(apic, 0x11 + pin*2, dest);
#else
io_apic_write(apic, 0x11 + pin*2, dest);
#endif
reg = io_apic_read(apic, 0x10 + pin*2);
reg &= ~IO_APIC_REDIR_VECTOR_MASK;
reg |= vector;
io_apic_modify(apic, 0x10 + pin*2, reg);
if (!entry->next)
break;
entry = entry->next;
}
}
static int
assign_irq_vector(int irq, struct irq_cfg *cfg, const struct cpumask *mask);
/*
* Either sets desc->affinity to a valid value, and returns cpu_mask_to_apicid
* of that, or returns BAD_APICID and leaves desc->affinity untouched.
*/
static unsigned int
set_desc_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
unsigned int irq;
if (!cpumask_intersects(mask, cpu_online_mask))
return BAD_APICID;
irq = desc->irq;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (assign_irq_vector(irq, cfg, mask))
return BAD_APICID;
cpumask_and(&desc->affinity, cfg->domain, mask);
set_extra_move_desc(desc, mask);
return cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(&desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask);
}
static void
set_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int dest;
unsigned int irq;
irq = desc->irq;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
dest = set_desc_affinity(desc, mask);
if (dest != BAD_APICID) {
/* Only the high 8 bits are valid. */
dest = SET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(dest);
__target_IO_APIC_irq(irq, dest, cfg);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}
static void
set_ioapic_affinity_irq(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
set_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(desc, mask);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* The common case is 1:1 IRQ<->pin mappings. Sometimes there are
* shared ISA-space IRQs, so we have to support them. We are super
* fast in the common case, and fast for shared ISA-space IRQs.
*/
static void add_pin_to_irq_cpu(struct irq_cfg *cfg, int cpu, int apic, int pin)
{
struct irq_pin_list *entry;
entry = cfg->irq_2_pin;
if (!entry) {
entry = get_one_free_irq_2_pin(cpu);
if (!entry) {
printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_2_pin to add %d - %d\n",
apic, pin);
return;
}
cfg->irq_2_pin = entry;
entry->apic = apic;
entry->pin = pin;
return;
}
while (entry->next) {
/* not again, please */
if (entry->apic == apic && entry->pin == pin)
return;
entry = entry->next;
}
entry->next = get_one_free_irq_2_pin(cpu);
entry = entry->next;
entry->apic = apic;
entry->pin = pin;
}
/*
* Reroute an IRQ to a different pin.
*/
static void __init replace_pin_at_irq_cpu(struct irq_cfg *cfg, int cpu,
int oldapic, int oldpin,
int newapic, int newpin)
{
struct irq_pin_list *entry = cfg->irq_2_pin;
int replaced = 0;
while (entry) {
if (entry->apic == oldapic && entry->pin == oldpin) {
entry->apic = newapic;
entry->pin = newpin;
replaced = 1;
/* every one is different, right? */
break;
}
entry = entry->next;
}
/* why? call replace before add? */
if (!replaced)
add_pin_to_irq_cpu(cfg, cpu, newapic, newpin);
}
static inline void io_apic_modify_irq(struct irq_cfg *cfg,
int mask_and, int mask_or,
void (*final)(struct irq_pin_list *entry))
{
int pin;
struct irq_pin_list *entry;
for (entry = cfg->irq_2_pin; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
unsigned int reg;
pin = entry->pin;
reg = io_apic_read(entry->apic, 0x10 + pin * 2);
reg &= mask_and;
reg |= mask_or;
io_apic_modify(entry->apic, 0x10 + pin * 2, reg);
if (final)
final(entry);
}
}
static void __unmask_IO_APIC_irq(struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
io_apic_modify_irq(cfg, ~IO_APIC_REDIR_MASKED, 0, NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
void io_apic_sync(struct irq_pin_list *entry)
{
/*
* Synchronize the IO-APIC and the CPU by doing
* a dummy read from the IO-APIC
*/
struct io_apic __iomem *io_apic;
io_apic = io_apic_base(entry->apic);
readl(&io_apic->data);
}
static void __mask_IO_APIC_irq(struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
io_apic_modify_irq(cfg, ~0, IO_APIC_REDIR_MASKED, &io_apic_sync);
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
static void __mask_IO_APIC_irq(struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
io_apic_modify_irq(cfg, ~0, IO_APIC_REDIR_MASKED, NULL);
}
static void __mask_and_edge_IO_APIC_irq(struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
io_apic_modify_irq(cfg, ~IO_APIC_REDIR_LEVEL_TRIGGER,
IO_APIC_REDIR_MASKED, NULL);
}
static void __unmask_and_level_IO_APIC_irq(struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
io_apic_modify_irq(cfg, ~IO_APIC_REDIR_MASKED,
IO_APIC_REDIR_LEVEL_TRIGGER, NULL);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
static void mask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg = desc->chip_data;
unsigned long flags;
BUG_ON(!cfg);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
__mask_IO_APIC_irq(cfg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}
static void unmask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg = desc->chip_data;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
__unmask_IO_APIC_irq(cfg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}
static void mask_IO_APIC_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
mask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
}
static void unmask_IO_APIC_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
unmask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
}
static void clear_IO_APIC_pin(unsigned int apic, unsigned int pin)
{
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
/* Check delivery_mode to be sure we're not clearing an SMI pin */
entry = ioapic_read_entry(apic, pin);
if (entry.delivery_mode == dest_SMI)
return;
/*
* Disable it in the IO-APIC irq-routing table:
*/
ioapic_mask_entry(apic, pin);
}
static void clear_IO_APIC (void)
{
int apic, pin;
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++)
for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++)
clear_IO_APIC_pin(apic, pin);
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
void send_IPI_self(int vector)
{
unsigned int cfg;
/*
* Wait for idle.
*/
apic_wait_icr_idle();
cfg = APIC_DM_FIXED | APIC_DEST_SELF | vector | APIC_DEST_LOGICAL;
/*
* Send the IPI. The write to APIC_ICR fires this off.
*/
x86: APIC: remove apic_write_around(); use alternatives Use alternatives to select the workaround for the 11AP Pentium erratum for the affected steppings on the fly rather than build time. Remove the X86_GOOD_APIC configuration option and replace all the calls to apic_write_around() with plain apic_write(), protecting accesses to the ESR as appropriate due to the 3AP Pentium erratum. Remove apic_read_around() and all its invocations altogether as not needed. Remove apic_write_atomic() and all its implementing backends. The use of ASM_OUTPUT2() is not strictly needed for input constraints, but I have used it for readability's sake. I had the feeling no one else was brave enough to do it, so I went ahead and here it is. Verified by checking the generated assembly and tested with both a 32-bit and a 64-bit configuration, also with the 11AP "feature" forced on and verified with gdb on /proc/kcore to work as expected (as an 11AP machines are quite hard to get hands on these days). Some script complained about the use of "volatile", but apic_write() needs it for the same reason and is effectively a replacement for writel(), so I have disregarded it. I am not sure what the policy wrt defconfig files is, they are generated and there is risk of a conflict resulting from an unrelated change, so I have left changes to them out. The option will get removed from them at the next run. Some testing with machines other than mine will be needed to avoid some stupid mistake, but despite its volume, the change is not really that intrusive, so I am fairly confident that because it works for me, it will everywhere. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 18:15:30 +00:00
apic_write(APIC_ICR, cfg);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_X86_32*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* support for broken MP BIOSs, enables hand-redirection of PIRQ0-7 to
* specific CPU-side IRQs.
*/
#define MAX_PIRQS 8
static int pirq_entries [MAX_PIRQS];
static int pirqs_enabled;
static int __init ioapic_pirq_setup(char *str)
{
int i, max;
int ints[MAX_PIRQS+1];
get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PIRQS; i++)
pirq_entries[i] = -1;
pirqs_enabled = 1;
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_INFO
"PIRQ redirection, working around broken MP-BIOS.\n");
max = MAX_PIRQS;
if (ints[0] < MAX_PIRQS)
max = ints[0];
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_DEBUG
"... PIRQ%d -> IRQ %d\n", i, ints[i+1]);
/*
* PIRQs are mapped upside down, usually.
*/
pirq_entries[MAX_PIRQS-i-1] = ints[i+1];
}
return 1;
}
__setup("pirq=", ioapic_pirq_setup);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
/* I/O APIC RTE contents at the OS boot up */
static struct IO_APIC_route_entry *early_ioapic_entries[MAX_IO_APICS];
/*
* Saves and masks all the unmasked IO-APIC RTE's
*/
int save_mask_IO_APIC_setup(void)
{
union IO_APIC_reg_01 reg_01;
unsigned long flags;
int apic, pin;
/*
* The number of IO-APIC IRQ registers (== #pins):
*/
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_01.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 1);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
nr_ioapic_registers[apic] = reg_01.bits.entries+1;
}
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
early_ioapic_entries[apic] =
kzalloc(sizeof(struct IO_APIC_route_entry) *
nr_ioapic_registers[apic], GFP_KERNEL);
if (!early_ioapic_entries[apic])
goto nomem;
}
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++)
for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++) {
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
entry = early_ioapic_entries[apic][pin] =
ioapic_read_entry(apic, pin);
if (!entry.mask) {
entry.mask = 1;
ioapic_write_entry(apic, pin, entry);
}
}
return 0;
nomem:
while (apic >= 0)
kfree(early_ioapic_entries[apic--]);
memset(early_ioapic_entries, 0,
ARRAY_SIZE(early_ioapic_entries));
return -ENOMEM;
}
void restore_IO_APIC_setup(void)
{
int apic, pin;
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
if (!early_ioapic_entries[apic])
break;
for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++)
ioapic_write_entry(apic, pin,
early_ioapic_entries[apic][pin]);
kfree(early_ioapic_entries[apic]);
early_ioapic_entries[apic] = NULL;
}
}
void reinit_intr_remapped_IO_APIC(int intr_remapping)
{
/*
* for now plain restore of previous settings.
* TBD: In the case of OS enabling interrupt-remapping,
* IO-APIC RTE's need to be setup to point to interrupt-remapping
* table entries. for now, do a plain restore, and wait for
* the setup_IO_APIC_irqs() to do proper initialization.
*/
restore_IO_APIC_setup();
}
#endif
/*
* Find the IRQ entry number of a certain pin.
*/
static int find_irq_entry(int apic, int pin, int type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++)
if (mp_irqs[i].mp_irqtype == type &&
(mp_irqs[i].mp_dstapic == mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid ||
mp_irqs[i].mp_dstapic == MP_APIC_ALL) &&
mp_irqs[i].mp_dstirq == pin)
return i;
return -1;
}
/*
* Find the pin to which IRQ[irq] (ISA) is connected
*/
static int __init find_isa_irq_pin(int irq, int type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++) {
int lbus = mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbus;
if (test_bit(lbus, mp_bus_not_pci) &&
(mp_irqs[i].mp_irqtype == type) &&
(mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbusirq == irq))
return mp_irqs[i].mp_dstirq;
}
return -1;
}
static int __init find_isa_irq_apic(int irq, int type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++) {
int lbus = mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbus;
if (test_bit(lbus, mp_bus_not_pci) &&
(mp_irqs[i].mp_irqtype == type) &&
(mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbusirq == irq))
break;
}
if (i < mp_irq_entries) {
int apic;
for(apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
if (mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid == mp_irqs[i].mp_dstapic)
return apic;
}
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Find a specific PCI IRQ entry.
* Not an __init, possibly needed by modules
*/
static int pin_2_irq(int idx, int apic, int pin);
int IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector(int bus, int slot, int pin)
{
int apic, i, best_guess = -1;
apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "querying PCI -> IRQ mapping bus:%d, slot:%d, pin:%d.\n",
bus, slot, pin);
if (test_bit(bus, mp_bus_not_pci)) {
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "PCI BIOS passed nonexistent PCI bus %d!\n", bus);
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++) {
int lbus = mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbus;
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++)
if (mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid == mp_irqs[i].mp_dstapic ||
mp_irqs[i].mp_dstapic == MP_APIC_ALL)
break;
if (!test_bit(lbus, mp_bus_not_pci) &&
!mp_irqs[i].mp_irqtype &&
(bus == lbus) &&
(slot == ((mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbusirq >> 2) & 0x1f))) {
int irq = pin_2_irq(i,apic,mp_irqs[i].mp_dstirq);
if (!(apic || IO_APIC_IRQ(irq)))
continue;
if (pin == (mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbusirq & 3))
return irq;
/*
* Use the first all-but-pin matching entry as a
* best-guess fuzzy result for broken mptables.
*/
if (best_guess < 0)
best_guess = irq;
}
}
return best_guess;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector);
#if defined(CONFIG_EISA) || defined(CONFIG_MCA)
/*
* EISA Edge/Level control register, ELCR
*/
static int EISA_ELCR(unsigned int irq)
{
if (irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY) {
unsigned int port = 0x4d0 + (irq >> 3);
return (inb(port) >> (irq & 7)) & 1;
}
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_INFO
"Broken MPtable reports ISA irq %d\n", irq);
return 0;
}
#endif
/* ISA interrupts are always polarity zero edge triggered,
* when listed as conforming in the MP table. */
#define default_ISA_trigger(idx) (0)
#define default_ISA_polarity(idx) (0)
/* EISA interrupts are always polarity zero and can be edge or level
* trigger depending on the ELCR value. If an interrupt is listed as
* EISA conforming in the MP table, that means its trigger type must
* be read in from the ELCR */
#define default_EISA_trigger(idx) (EISA_ELCR(mp_irqs[idx].mp_srcbusirq))
#define default_EISA_polarity(idx) default_ISA_polarity(idx)
/* PCI interrupts are always polarity one level triggered,
* when listed as conforming in the MP table. */
#define default_PCI_trigger(idx) (1)
#define default_PCI_polarity(idx) (1)
/* MCA interrupts are always polarity zero level triggered,
* when listed as conforming in the MP table. */
#define default_MCA_trigger(idx) (1)
#define default_MCA_polarity(idx) default_ISA_polarity(idx)
static int MPBIOS_polarity(int idx)
{
int bus = mp_irqs[idx].mp_srcbus;
int polarity;
/*
* Determine IRQ line polarity (high active or low active):
*/
switch (mp_irqs[idx].mp_irqflag & 3)
{
case 0: /* conforms, ie. bus-type dependent polarity */
if (test_bit(bus, mp_bus_not_pci))
polarity = default_ISA_polarity(idx);
else
polarity = default_PCI_polarity(idx);
break;
case 1: /* high active */
{
polarity = 0;
break;
}
case 2: /* reserved */
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
polarity = 1;
break;
}
case 3: /* low active */
{
polarity = 1;
break;
}
default: /* invalid */
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
polarity = 1;
break;
}
}
return polarity;
}
static int MPBIOS_trigger(int idx)
{
int bus = mp_irqs[idx].mp_srcbus;
int trigger;
/*
* Determine IRQ trigger mode (edge or level sensitive):
*/
switch ((mp_irqs[idx].mp_irqflag>>2) & 3)
{
case 0: /* conforms, ie. bus-type dependent */
if (test_bit(bus, mp_bus_not_pci))
trigger = default_ISA_trigger(idx);
else
trigger = default_PCI_trigger(idx);
#if defined(CONFIG_EISA) || defined(CONFIG_MCA)
switch (mp_bus_id_to_type[bus]) {
case MP_BUS_ISA: /* ISA pin */
{
/* set before the switch */
break;
}
case MP_BUS_EISA: /* EISA pin */
{
trigger = default_EISA_trigger(idx);
break;
}
case MP_BUS_PCI: /* PCI pin */
{
/* set before the switch */
break;
}
case MP_BUS_MCA: /* MCA pin */
{
trigger = default_MCA_trigger(idx);
break;
}
default:
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
trigger = 1;
break;
}
}
#endif
break;
case 1: /* edge */
{
trigger = 0;
break;
}
case 2: /* reserved */
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
trigger = 1;
break;
}
case 3: /* level */
{
trigger = 1;
break;
}
default: /* invalid */
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "broken BIOS!!\n");
trigger = 0;
break;
}
}
return trigger;
}
static inline int irq_polarity(int idx)
{
return MPBIOS_polarity(idx);
}
static inline int irq_trigger(int idx)
{
return MPBIOS_trigger(idx);
}
int (*ioapic_renumber_irq)(int ioapic, int irq);
static int pin_2_irq(int idx, int apic, int pin)
{
int irq, i;
int bus = mp_irqs[idx].mp_srcbus;
/*
* Debugging check, we are in big trouble if this message pops up!
*/
if (mp_irqs[idx].mp_dstirq != pin)
printk(KERN_ERR "broken BIOS or MPTABLE parser, ayiee!!\n");
if (test_bit(bus, mp_bus_not_pci)) {
irq = mp_irqs[idx].mp_srcbusirq;
} else {
/*
* PCI IRQs are mapped in order
*/
i = irq = 0;
while (i < apic)
irq += nr_ioapic_registers[i++];
irq += pin;
/*
* For MPS mode, so far only needed by ES7000 platform
*/
if (ioapic_renumber_irq)
irq = ioapic_renumber_irq(apic, irq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* PCI IRQ command line redirection. Yes, limits are hardcoded.
*/
if ((pin >= 16) && (pin <= 23)) {
if (pirq_entries[pin-16] != -1) {
if (!pirq_entries[pin-16]) {
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_DEBUG
"disabling PIRQ%d\n", pin-16);
} else {
irq = pirq_entries[pin-16];
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_DEBUG
"using PIRQ%d -> IRQ %d\n",
pin-16, irq);
}
}
}
#endif
return irq;
}
void lock_vector_lock(void)
{
/* Used to the online set of cpus does not change
* during assign_irq_vector.
*/
spin_lock(&vector_lock);
}
void unlock_vector_lock(void)
{
spin_unlock(&vector_lock);
}
static int
__assign_irq_vector(int irq, struct irq_cfg *cfg, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
/*
* NOTE! The local APIC isn't very good at handling
* multiple interrupts at the same interrupt level.
* As the interrupt level is determined by taking the
* vector number and shifting that right by 4, we
* want to spread these out a bit so that they don't
* all fall in the same interrupt level.
*
* Also, we've got to be careful not to trash gate
* 0x80, because int 0x80 is hm, kind of importantish. ;)
*/
static int current_vector = FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR, current_offset = 0;
unsigned int old_vector;
int cpu, err;
cpumask_var_t tmp_mask;
if ((cfg->move_in_progress) || cfg->move_cleanup_count)
return -EBUSY;
[PATCH] i386: In assign_irq_vector look at all vectors before giving up When the world was a simple and static place setting up irqs was easy. It sufficed to allocate a linux irq number and a find a free cpu vector we could receive that linux irq on. In those days it was a safe assumption that any allocated vector was actually in use so after one global pass through all of the vectors we would have none left. These days things are much more dynamic with interrupt controllers (in the form of MSI or MSI-X) appearing on plug in cards and linux irqs appearing and disappearing. As these irqs come and go vectors are allocated and freed, invalidating the ancient assumption that all allocated vectors stayed in use forever. So this patch modifies the vector allocator to walk through every possible vector before giving up, and to check to see if a vector is in use before assigning it. With these changes we stop leaking freed vectors and it becomes possible to allocate and free irq vectors all day long. This changed was modeled after the vector allocator on x86_64 where this limitation has already been removed. In essence we don't update the static variables that hold the position of the last vector we allocated until have successfully allocated another vector. This allows us to detect if we have completed one complete scan through all of the possible vectors. Acked-by: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-29 20:19:05 +00:00
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmp_mask, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
old_vector = cfg->vector;
if (old_vector) {
cpumask_and(tmp_mask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_and(tmp_mask, cfg->domain, tmp_mask);
if (!cpumask_empty(tmp_mask)) {
free_cpumask_var(tmp_mask);
return 0;
}
}
/* Only try and allocate irqs on cpus that are present */
err = -ENOSPC;
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask) {
int new_cpu;
int vector, offset;
vector_allocation_domain(cpu, tmp_mask);
vector = current_vector;
offset = current_offset;
next:
vector += 8;
if (vector >= first_system_vector) {
/* If out of vectors on large boxen, must share them. */
offset = (offset + 1) % 8;
vector = FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR + offset;
}
if (unlikely(current_vector == vector))
continue;
if (test_bit(vector, used_vectors))
goto next;
for_each_cpu_and(new_cpu, tmp_mask, cpu_online_mask)
if (per_cpu(vector_irq, new_cpu)[vector] != -1)
goto next;
/* Found one! */
current_vector = vector;
current_offset = offset;
if (old_vector) {
cfg->move_in_progress = 1;
cpumask_copy(cfg->old_domain, cfg->domain);
}
for_each_cpu_and(new_cpu, tmp_mask, cpu_online_mask)
per_cpu(vector_irq, new_cpu)[vector] = irq;
cfg->vector = vector;
cpumask_copy(cfg->domain, tmp_mask);
err = 0;
break;
}
free_cpumask_var(tmp_mask);
return err;
}
static int
assign_irq_vector(int irq, struct irq_cfg *cfg, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
int err;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
err = __assign_irq_vector(irq, cfg, mask);
[PATCH] x86_64: fix vector_lock deadlock in io_apic.c Fix a potential deadlock scenario introduced by io_apic.c's new vector_lock on i386 and x86_64. Found by the locking correctness validator. The patch was boot-tested on x86. For details of the deadlock scenario, see the validator output: ====================================================== [ BUG: hard-safe -> hard-unsafe lock order detected! ] ------------------------------------------------------ idle/1 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: (msi_lock){....}, at: [<c04ff8d2>] startup_msi_irq_wo_maskbit+0x10/0x35 and this task is already holding: (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..}, at: [<c015b924>] probe_irq_on+0x36/0x107 which would create a new lock dependency: (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..} -> (msi_lock){....} but this new dependency connects a hard-irq-safe lock: (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..} ... which became hard-irq-safe at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f [<c015aff5>] __do_IRQ+0x3d/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad to a hard-irq-unsafe lock: (vector_lock){--..} ... which became hard-irq-unsafe at: ... [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8 [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb which could potentially lead to deadlocks! other info that might help us debug this: 3 locks held by idle/1: #0: (port_mutex){--..}, at: [<c067070d>] uart_add_one_port+0x61/0x289 #1: (&state->mutex){--..}, at: [<c067071f>] uart_add_one_port+0x73/0x289 #2: (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..}, at: [<c015b924>] probe_irq_on+0x36/0x107 the hard-irq-safe lock's dependencies: -> (&irq_desc[i].lock){++..} ops: 9861 { initial-use at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c015b415>] setup_irq+0x9b/0x14d [<c1aaa4c4>] time_init_hook+0xf/0x11 [<c1a9f320>] time_init+0x44/0x46 [<c1a9955f>] start_kernel+0x191/0x38f [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210 in-hardirq-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f [<c015aff5>] __do_IRQ+0x3d/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad in-softirq-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f [<c015aff5>] __do_IRQ+0x3d/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad } ... key at: [<c1ea31e0>] irq_desc_lock_type+0x0/0x20 -> (i8259A_lock){++..} ops: 5149 { initial-use at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0108090>] init_8259A+0x11/0x8f [<c1aa0d22>] init_ISA_irqs+0x12/0x4d [<c1aaa4f0>] pre_intr_init_hook+0x8/0xa [<c1aa0cb9>] init_IRQ+0xe/0x65 [<c1a99546>] start_kernel+0x178/0x38f [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210 in-hardirq-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad in-softirq-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad } ... key at: [<c142f174>] i8259A_lock+0x14/0x40 ... acquired at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0107eb2>] enable_8259A_irq+0x10/0x47 [<c0107f12>] startup_8259A_irq+0x8/0xc [<c015b45e>] setup_irq+0xe4/0x14d [<c1aaa4c4>] time_init_hook+0xf/0x11 [<c1a9f320>] time_init+0x44/0x46 [<c1a9955f>] start_kernel+0x191/0x38f [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210 -> (ioapic_lock){+...} ops: 122 { initial-use at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c1aa71db>] io_apic_get_version+0x16/0x55 [<c1aa5c73>] mp_register_ioapic+0xc6/0x127 [<c1aa382e>] acpi_parse_ioapic+0x2d/0x39 [<c1abe031>] acpi_table_parse_madt_family+0xb4/0x100 [<c1abe093>] acpi_table_parse_madt+0x16/0x18 [<c1aa3c8a>] acpi_boot_init+0x132/0x251 [<c1aa08ea>] setup_arch+0xd36/0xe37 [<c1a99434>] start_kernel+0x66/0x38f [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210 in-hardirq-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c011bce1>] mask_IO_APIC_irq+0x11/0x31 [<c011c5cc>] ack_edge_ioapic_vector+0x31/0x41 [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad } ... key at: [<c1432514>] ioapic_lock+0x14/0x3c -> (i8259A_lock){++..} ops: 5149 { initial-use at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0108090>] init_8259A+0x11/0x8f [<c1aa0d22>] init_ISA_irqs+0x12/0x4d [<c1aaa4f0>] pre_intr_init_hook+0x8/0xa [<c1aa0cb9>] init_IRQ+0xe/0x65 [<c1a99546>] start_kernel+0x178/0x38f [<c0100210>] 0xc0100210 in-hardirq-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad in-softirq-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0107fb0>] mask_and_ack_8259A+0x1b/0xcc [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad } ... key at: [<c142f174>] i8259A_lock+0x14/0x40 ... acquired at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c0107e6b>] disable_8259A_irq+0x10/0x47 [<c011bdbd>] startup_edge_ioapic_vector+0x31/0x58 [<c015b45e>] setup_irq+0xe4/0x14d [<c015b5a1>] request_irq+0xda/0xf9 [<c1ac983a>] rtc_init+0x6a/0x1a7 [<c0100457>] init+0x14a/0x2cb [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb ... acquired at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c011bce1>] mask_IO_APIC_irq+0x11/0x31 [<c011c5cc>] ack_edge_ioapic_vector+0x31/0x41 [<c015b007>] __do_IRQ+0x4f/0x113 [<c01062d3>] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xad the hard-irq-unsafe lock's dependencies: -> (vector_lock){--..} ops: 31 { initial-use at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8 [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb softirq-on-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8 [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb hardirq-on-W at: [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10485e9>] _spin_lock+0x21/0x2f [<c011b5e8>] assign_irq_vector+0x34/0xc8 [<c1aa82fa>] setup_IO_APIC+0x45a/0xcff [<c1aa56e3>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x5ea/0x8aa [<c010033f>] init+0x32/0x2cb [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb } ... key at: [<c1432574>] vector_lock+0x14/0x3c stack backtrace: [<c0104f36>] show_trace+0xd/0xf [<c010543e>] dump_stack+0x17/0x19 [<c0144e34>] check_usage+0x1f6/0x203 [<c0146395>] __lockdep_acquire+0x8c2/0xaa5 [<c01468c4>] lockdep_acquire+0x68/0x84 [<c10487f4>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0x3a [<c04ff8d2>] startup_msi_irq_wo_maskbit+0x10/0x35 [<c015b932>] probe_irq_on+0x44/0x107 [<c0673d58>] serial8250_config_port+0x84b/0x986 [<c06707b1>] uart_add_one_port+0x105/0x289 [<c1ace54b>] serial8250_init+0xc3/0x10a [<c0100457>] init+0x14a/0x2cb [<c0102005>] kernel_thread_helper+0x5/0xb Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 11:57:16 +00:00
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
return err;
}
static void __clear_irq_vector(int irq, struct irq_cfg *cfg)
{
int cpu, vector;
BUG_ON(!cfg->vector);
vector = cfg->vector;
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cfg->domain, cpu_online_mask)
per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = -1;
cfg->vector = 0;
cpumask_clear(cfg->domain);
if (likely(!cfg->move_in_progress))
return;
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cfg->old_domain, cpu_online_mask) {
for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; vector < NR_VECTORS;
vector++) {
if (per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] != irq)
continue;
per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = -1;
break;
}
}
cfg->move_in_progress = 0;
}
void __setup_vector_irq(int cpu)
{
/* Initialize vector_irq on a new cpu */
/* This function must be called with vector_lock held */
int irq, vector;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct irq_desc *desc;
/* Mark the inuse vectors */
for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cfg->domain))
continue;
vector = cfg->vector;
per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = irq;
}
/* Mark the free vectors */
for (vector = 0; vector < NR_VECTORS; ++vector) {
irq = per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector];
if (irq < 0)
continue;
cfg = irq_cfg(irq);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cfg->domain))
per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = -1;
}
}
static struct irq_chip ioapic_chip;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
static struct irq_chip ir_ioapic_chip;
#endif
#define IOAPIC_AUTO -1
#define IOAPIC_EDGE 0
#define IOAPIC_LEVEL 1
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static inline int IO_APIC_irq_trigger(int irq)
{
int apic, idx, pin;
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++) {
idx = find_irq_entry(apic, pin, mp_INT);
if ((idx != -1) && (irq == pin_2_irq(idx, apic, pin)))
return irq_trigger(idx);
}
}
/*
* nonexistent IRQs are edge default
*/
return 0;
}
#else
static inline int IO_APIC_irq_trigger(int irq)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
static void ioapic_register_intr(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned long trigger)
{
if ((trigger == IOAPIC_AUTO && IO_APIC_irq_trigger(irq)) ||
trigger == IOAPIC_LEVEL)
desc->status |= IRQ_LEVEL;
else
desc->status &= ~IRQ_LEVEL;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (irq_remapped(irq)) {
desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT;
if (trigger)
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &ir_ioapic_chip,
handle_fasteoi_irq,
"fasteoi");
else
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &ir_ioapic_chip,
handle_edge_irq, "edge");
return;
}
#endif
if ((trigger == IOAPIC_AUTO && IO_APIC_irq_trigger(irq)) ||
trigger == IOAPIC_LEVEL)
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &ioapic_chip,
handle_fasteoi_irq,
"fasteoi");
else
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &ioapic_chip,
handle_edge_irq, "edge");
}
static int setup_ioapic_entry(int apic, int irq,
struct IO_APIC_route_entry *entry,
unsigned int destination, int trigger,
int polarity, int vector)
{
/*
* add it to the IO-APIC irq-routing table:
*/
memset(entry,0,sizeof(*entry));
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (intr_remapping_enabled) {
struct intel_iommu *iommu = map_ioapic_to_ir(apic);
struct irte irte;
struct IR_IO_APIC_route_entry *ir_entry =
(struct IR_IO_APIC_route_entry *) entry;
int index;
if (!iommu)
panic("No mapping iommu for ioapic %d\n", apic);
index = alloc_irte(iommu, irq, 1);
if (index < 0)
panic("Failed to allocate IRTE for ioapic %d\n", apic);
memset(&irte, 0, sizeof(irte));
irte.present = 1;
irte.dst_mode = INT_DEST_MODE;
irte.trigger_mode = trigger;
irte.dlvry_mode = INT_DELIVERY_MODE;
irte.vector = vector;
irte.dest_id = IRTE_DEST(destination);
modify_irte(irq, &irte);
ir_entry->index2 = (index >> 15) & 0x1;
ir_entry->zero = 0;
ir_entry->format = 1;
ir_entry->index = (index & 0x7fff);
} else
#endif
{
entry->delivery_mode = INT_DELIVERY_MODE;
entry->dest_mode = INT_DEST_MODE;
entry->dest = destination;
}
entry->mask = 0; /* enable IRQ */
entry->trigger = trigger;
entry->polarity = polarity;
entry->vector = vector;
/* Mask level triggered irqs.
* Use IRQ_DELAYED_DISABLE for edge triggered irqs.
*/
if (trigger)
entry->mask = 1;
return 0;
}
static void setup_IO_APIC_irq(int apic, int pin, unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
int trigger, int polarity)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
unsigned int dest;
if (!IO_APIC_IRQ(irq))
return;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (assign_irq_vector(irq, cfg, TARGET_CPUS))
return;
dest = cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(cfg->domain, TARGET_CPUS);
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,KERN_DEBUG
"IOAPIC[%d]: Set routing entry (%d-%d -> 0x%x -> "
"IRQ %d Mode:%i Active:%i)\n",
apic, mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid, pin, cfg->vector,
irq, trigger, polarity);
if (setup_ioapic_entry(mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid, irq, &entry,
dest, trigger, polarity, cfg->vector)) {
printk("Failed to setup ioapic entry for ioapic %d, pin %d\n",
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid, pin);
__clear_irq_vector(irq, cfg);
return;
}
ioapic_register_intr(irq, desc, trigger);
if (irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY)
disable_8259A_irq(irq);
ioapic_write_entry(apic, pin, entry);
}
static void __init setup_IO_APIC_irqs(void)
{
int apic, pin, idx, irq;
int notcon = 0;
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
int cpu = boot_cpu_id;
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_DEBUG "init IO_APIC IRQs\n");
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++) {
idx = find_irq_entry(apic, pin, mp_INT);
if (idx == -1) {
if (!notcon) {
notcon = 1;
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
KERN_DEBUG " %d-%d",
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid,
pin);
} else
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, " %d-%d",
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid,
pin);
continue;
}
if (notcon) {
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
" (apicid-pin) not connected\n");
notcon = 0;
}
irq = pin_2_irq(idx, apic, pin);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (multi_timer_check(apic, irq))
continue;
#endif
desc = irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(irq, cpu);
if (!desc) {
printk(KERN_INFO "can not get irq_desc for %d\n", irq);
continue;
}
cfg = desc->chip_data;
add_pin_to_irq_cpu(cfg, cpu, apic, pin);
setup_IO_APIC_irq(apic, pin, irq, desc,
irq_trigger(idx), irq_polarity(idx));
}
}
if (notcon)
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
" (apicid-pin) not connected\n");
}
/*
* Set up the timer pin, possibly with the 8259A-master behind.
*/
static void __init setup_timer_IRQ0_pin(unsigned int apic, unsigned int pin,
int vector)
{
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (intr_remapping_enabled)
return;
#endif
memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
/*
* We use logical delivery to get the timer IRQ
* to the first CPU.
*/
entry.dest_mode = INT_DEST_MODE;
entry.mask = 1; /* mask IRQ now */
entry.dest = cpu_mask_to_apicid(TARGET_CPUS);
entry.delivery_mode = INT_DELIVERY_MODE;
entry.polarity = 0;
entry.trigger = 0;
entry.vector = vector;
/*
* The timer IRQ doesn't have to know that behind the
* scene we may have a 8259A-master in AEOI mode ...
*/
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(0, &ioapic_chip, handle_edge_irq, "edge");
/*
* Add it to the IO-APIC irq-routing table:
*/
ioapic_write_entry(apic, pin, entry);
}
__apicdebuginit(void) print_IO_APIC(void)
{
int apic, i;
union IO_APIC_reg_00 reg_00;
union IO_APIC_reg_01 reg_01;
union IO_APIC_reg_02 reg_02;
union IO_APIC_reg_03 reg_03;
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct irq_desc *desc;
unsigned int irq;
if (apic_verbosity == APIC_QUIET)
return;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "number of MP IRQ sources: %d.\n", mp_irq_entries);
for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "number of IO-APIC #%d registers: %d.\n",
mp_ioapics[i].mp_apicid, nr_ioapic_registers[i]);
/*
* We are a bit conservative about what we expect. We have to
* know about every hardware change ASAP.
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "testing the IO APIC.......................\n");
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_00.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 0);
reg_01.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 1);
if (reg_01.bits.version >= 0x10)
reg_02.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 2);
if (reg_01.bits.version >= 0x20)
reg_03.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 3);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_DEBUG "IO APIC #%d......\n", mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid);
printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... register #00: %08X\n", reg_00.raw);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : physical APIC id: %02X\n", reg_00.bits.ID);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : Delivery Type: %X\n", reg_00.bits.delivery_type);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : LTS : %X\n", reg_00.bits.LTS);
printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... register #01: %08X\n", *(int *)&reg_01);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : max redirection entries: %04X\n", reg_01.bits.entries);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : PRQ implemented: %X\n", reg_01.bits.PRQ);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : IO APIC version: %04X\n", reg_01.bits.version);
/*
* Some Intel chipsets with IO APIC VERSION of 0x1? don't have reg_02,
* but the value of reg_02 is read as the previous read register
* value, so ignore it if reg_02 == reg_01.
*/
if (reg_01.bits.version >= 0x10 && reg_02.raw != reg_01.raw) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... register #02: %08X\n", reg_02.raw);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : arbitration: %02X\n", reg_02.bits.arbitration);
}
/*
* Some Intel chipsets with IO APIC VERSION of 0x2? don't have reg_02
* or reg_03, but the value of reg_0[23] is read as the previous read
* register value, so ignore it if reg_03 == reg_0[12].
*/
if (reg_01.bits.version >= 0x20 && reg_03.raw != reg_02.raw &&
reg_03.raw != reg_01.raw) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... register #03: %08X\n", reg_03.raw);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "....... : Boot DT : %X\n", reg_03.bits.boot_DT);
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... IRQ redirection table:\n");
printk(KERN_DEBUG " NR Dst Mask Trig IRR Pol"
" Stat Dmod Deli Vect: \n");
for (i = 0; i <= reg_01.bits.entries; i++) {
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
entry = ioapic_read_entry(apic, i);
printk(KERN_DEBUG " %02x %03X ",
i,
entry.dest
);
printk("%1d %1d %1d %1d %1d %1d %1d %02X\n",
entry.mask,
entry.trigger,
entry.irr,
entry.polarity,
entry.delivery_status,
entry.dest_mode,
entry.delivery_mode,
entry.vector
);
}
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ to pin mappings:\n");
for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
struct irq_pin_list *entry;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
entry = cfg->irq_2_pin;
if (!entry)
continue;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ%d ", irq);
for (;;) {
printk("-> %d:%d", entry->apic, entry->pin);
if (!entry->next)
break;
entry = entry->next;
}
printk("\n");
}
printk(KERN_INFO ".................................... done.\n");
return;
}
__apicdebuginit(void) print_APIC_bitfield(int base)
{
unsigned int v;
int i, j;
if (apic_verbosity == APIC_QUIET)
return;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef\n" KERN_DEBUG);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
v = apic_read(base + i*0x10);
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
if (v & (1<<j))
printk("1");
else
printk("0");
}
printk("\n");
}
}
__apicdebuginit(void) print_local_APIC(void *dummy)
{
unsigned int v, ver, maxlvt;
u64 icr;
if (apic_verbosity == APIC_QUIET)
return;
printk("\n" KERN_DEBUG "printing local APIC contents on CPU#%d/%d:\n",
smp_processor_id(), hard_smp_processor_id());
v = apic_read(APIC_ID);
printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC ID: %08x (%01x)\n", v, read_apic_id());
v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC VERSION: %08x\n", v);
ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(v);
maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
v = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC TASKPRI: %08x (%02x)\n", v, v & APIC_TPRI_MASK);
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) { /* !82489DX */
if (!APIC_XAPIC(ver)) {
v = apic_read(APIC_ARBPRI);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ARBPRI: %08x (%02x)\n", v,
v & APIC_ARBPRI_MASK);
}
v = apic_read(APIC_PROCPRI);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC PROCPRI: %08x\n", v);
}
/*
* Remote read supported only in the 82489DX and local APIC for
* Pentium processors.
*/
if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver) || maxlvt == 3) {
v = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC RRR: %08x\n", v);
}
v = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC LDR: %08x\n", v);
if (!x2apic_enabled()) {
v = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC DFR: %08x\n", v);
}
v = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC SPIV: %08x\n", v);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ISR field:\n");
print_APIC_bitfield(APIC_ISR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC TMR field:\n");
print_APIC_bitfield(APIC_TMR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC IRR field:\n");
print_APIC_bitfield(APIC_IRR);
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) { /* !82489DX */
if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ESR: %08x\n", v);
}
icr = apic_icr_read();
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ICR: %08x\n", (u32)icr);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC ICR2: %08x\n", (u32)(icr >> 32));
v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC LVTT: %08x\n", v);
if (maxlvt > 3) { /* PC is LVT#4. */
v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC LVTPC: %08x\n", v);
}
v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC LVT0: %08x\n", v);
v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC LVT1: %08x\n", v);
if (maxlvt > 2) { /* ERR is LVT#3. */
v = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC LVTERR: %08x\n", v);
}
v = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC TMICT: %08x\n", v);
v = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC TMCCT: %08x\n", v);
v = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... APIC TDCR: %08x\n", v);
printk("\n");
}
__apicdebuginit(void) print_all_local_APICs(void)
{
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
smp_call_function_single(cpu, print_local_APIC, NULL, 1);
preempt_enable();
}
__apicdebuginit(void) print_PIC(void)
{
unsigned int v;
unsigned long flags;
if (apic_verbosity == APIC_QUIET)
return;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nprinting PIC contents\n");
spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
v = inb(0xa1) << 8 | inb(0x21);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... PIC IMR: %04x\n", v);
v = inb(0xa0) << 8 | inb(0x20);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... PIC IRR: %04x\n", v);
outb(0x0b,0xa0);
outb(0x0b,0x20);
v = inb(0xa0) << 8 | inb(0x20);
outb(0x0a,0xa0);
outb(0x0a,0x20);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... PIC ISR: %04x\n", v);
v = inb(0x4d1) << 8 | inb(0x4d0);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "... PIC ELCR: %04x\n", v);
}
__apicdebuginit(int) print_all_ICs(void)
{
print_PIC();
print_all_local_APICs();
print_IO_APIC();
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(print_all_ICs);
/* Where if anywhere is the i8259 connect in external int mode */
static struct { int pin, apic; } ioapic_i8259 = { -1, -1 };
void __init enable_IO_APIC(void)
{
union IO_APIC_reg_01 reg_01;
int i8259_apic, i8259_pin;
int apic;
unsigned long flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
int i;
if (!pirqs_enabled)
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PIRQS; i++)
pirq_entries[i] = -1;
#endif
/*
* The number of IO-APIC IRQ registers (== #pins):
*/
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_01.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 1);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
nr_ioapic_registers[apic] = reg_01.bits.entries+1;
}
for(apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
int pin;
/* See if any of the pins is in ExtINT mode */
for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++) {
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
entry = ioapic_read_entry(apic, pin);
/* If the interrupt line is enabled and in ExtInt mode
* I have found the pin where the i8259 is connected.
*/
if ((entry.mask == 0) && (entry.delivery_mode == dest_ExtINT)) {
ioapic_i8259.apic = apic;
ioapic_i8259.pin = pin;
goto found_i8259;
}
}
}
found_i8259:
/* Look to see what if the MP table has reported the ExtINT */
/* If we could not find the appropriate pin by looking at the ioapic
* the i8259 probably is not connected the ioapic but give the
* mptable a chance anyway.
*/
i8259_pin = find_isa_irq_pin(0, mp_ExtINT);
i8259_apic = find_isa_irq_apic(0, mp_ExtINT);
/* Trust the MP table if nothing is setup in the hardware */
if ((ioapic_i8259.pin == -1) && (i8259_pin >= 0)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "ExtINT not setup in hardware but reported by MP table\n");
ioapic_i8259.pin = i8259_pin;
ioapic_i8259.apic = i8259_apic;
}
/* Complain if the MP table and the hardware disagree */
if (((ioapic_i8259.apic != i8259_apic) || (ioapic_i8259.pin != i8259_pin)) &&
(i8259_pin >= 0) && (ioapic_i8259.pin >= 0))
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "ExtINT in hardware and MP table differ\n");
}
/*
* Do not trust the IO-APIC being empty at bootup
*/
clear_IO_APIC();
}
/*
* Not an __init, needed by the reboot code
*/
void disable_IO_APIC(void)
{
/*
* Clear the IO-APIC before rebooting:
*/
clear_IO_APIC();
/*
* If the i8259 is routed through an IOAPIC
* Put that IOAPIC in virtual wire mode
* so legacy interrupts can be delivered.
*/
if (ioapic_i8259.pin != -1) {
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
entry.mask = 0; /* Enabled */
entry.trigger = 0; /* Edge */
entry.irr = 0;
entry.polarity = 0; /* High */
entry.delivery_status = 0;
entry.dest_mode = 0; /* Physical */
entry.delivery_mode = dest_ExtINT; /* ExtInt */
entry.vector = 0;
entry.dest = read_apic_id();
/*
* Add it to the IO-APIC irq-routing table:
*/
ioapic_write_entry(ioapic_i8259.apic, ioapic_i8259.pin, entry);
}
disconnect_bsp_APIC(ioapic_i8259.pin != -1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* function to set the IO-APIC physical IDs based on the
* values stored in the MPC table.
*
* by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Tue Dec 21 12:25:05 CST 1999
*/
static void __init setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc(void)
{
union IO_APIC_reg_00 reg_00;
physid_mask_t phys_id_present_map;
int apic;
int i;
unsigned char old_id;
unsigned long flags;
if (x86_quirks->setup_ioapic_ids && x86_quirks->setup_ioapic_ids())
return;
/*
* Don't check I/O APIC IDs for xAPIC systems. They have
* no meaning without the serial APIC bus.
*/
if (!(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
|| APIC_XAPIC(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]))
return;
/*
* This is broken; anything with a real cpu count has to
* circumvent this idiocy regardless.
*/
phys_id_present_map = ioapic_phys_id_map(phys_cpu_present_map);
/*
* Set the IOAPIC ID to the value stored in the MPC table.
*/
for (apic = 0; apic < nr_ioapics; apic++) {
/* Read the register 0 value */
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_00.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
old_id = mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid;
if (mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid >= get_physical_broadcast()) {
printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, IO-APIC#%d ID is %d in the MPC table!...\n",
apic, mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid);
printk(KERN_ERR "... fixing up to %d. (tell your hw vendor)\n",
reg_00.bits.ID);
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid = reg_00.bits.ID;
}
/*
* Sanity check, is the ID really free? Every APIC in a
* system must have a unique ID or we get lots of nice
* 'stuck on smp_invalidate_needed IPI wait' messages.
*/
if (check_apicid_used(phys_id_present_map,
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, IO-APIC#%d ID %d is already used!...\n",
apic, mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid);
for (i = 0; i < get_physical_broadcast(); i++)
if (!physid_isset(i, phys_id_present_map))
break;
if (i >= get_physical_broadcast())
panic("Max APIC ID exceeded!\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "... fixing up to %d. (tell your hw vendor)\n",
i);
physid_set(i, phys_id_present_map);
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid = i;
} else {
physid_mask_t tmp;
tmp = apicid_to_cpu_present(mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid);
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Setting %d in the "
"phys_id_present_map\n",
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid);
physids_or(phys_id_present_map, phys_id_present_map, tmp);
}
/*
* We need to adjust the IRQ routing table
* if the ID changed.
*/
if (old_id != mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid)
for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++)
if (mp_irqs[i].mp_dstapic == old_id)
mp_irqs[i].mp_dstapic
= mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid;
/*
* Read the right value from the MPC table and
* write it into the ID register.
*/
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_INFO
"...changing IO-APIC physical APIC ID to %d ...",
mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid);
reg_00.bits.ID = mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
io_apic_write(apic, 0, reg_00.raw);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
/*
* Sanity check
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_00.raw = io_apic_read(apic, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
if (reg_00.bits.ID != mp_ioapics[apic].mp_apicid)
printk("could not set ID!\n");
else
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, " ok.\n");
}
}
#endif
int no_timer_check __initdata;
static int __init notimercheck(char *s)
{
no_timer_check = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("no_timer_check", notimercheck);
/*
* There is a nasty bug in some older SMP boards, their mptable lies
* about the timer IRQ. We do the following to work around the situation:
*
* - timer IRQ defaults to IO-APIC IRQ
* - if this function detects that timer IRQs are defunct, then we fall
* back to ISA timer IRQs
*/
static int __init timer_irq_works(void)
{
unsigned long t1 = jiffies;
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
unsigned long flags;
if (no_timer_check)
return 1;
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
local_save_flags(flags);
local_irq_enable();
/* Let ten ticks pass... */
mdelay((10 * 1000) / HZ);
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* Expect a few ticks at least, to be sure some possible
* glue logic does not lock up after one or two first
* ticks in a non-ExtINT mode. Also the local APIC
* might have cached one ExtINT interrupt. Finally, at
* least one tick may be lost due to delays.
*/
/* jiffies wrap? */
if (time_after(jiffies, t1 + 4))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* In the SMP+IOAPIC case it might happen that there are an unspecified
* number of pending IRQ events unhandled. These cases are very rare,
* so we 'resend' these IRQs via IPIs, to the same CPU. It's much
* better to do it this way as thus we do not have to be aware of
* 'pending' interrupts in the IRQ path, except at this point.
*/
/*
* Edge triggered needs to resend any interrupt
* that was delayed but this is now handled in the device
* independent code.
*/
/*
* Starting up a edge-triggered IO-APIC interrupt is
* nasty - we need to make sure that we get the edge.
* If it is already asserted for some reason, we need
* return 1 to indicate that is was pending.
*
* This is not complete - we should be able to fake
* an edge even if it isn't on the 8259A...
*/
static unsigned int startup_ioapic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
int was_pending = 0;
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
if (irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY) {
disable_8259A_irq(irq);
if (i8259A_irq_pending(irq))
was_pending = 1;
}
cfg = irq_cfg(irq);
__unmask_IO_APIC_irq(cfg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
return was_pending;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static int ioapic_retrigger_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg = irq_cfg(irq);
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpumask_first(cfg->domain)), cfg->vector);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
return 1;
}
#else
static int ioapic_retrigger_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
send_IPI_self(irq_cfg(irq)->vector);
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* Level and edge triggered IO-APIC interrupts need different handling,
* so we use two separate IRQ descriptors. Edge triggered IRQs can be
* handled with the level-triggered descriptor, but that one has slightly
* more overhead. Level-triggered interrupts cannot be handled with the
* edge-triggered handler, without risking IRQ storms and other ugly
* races.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
static void ir_irq_migration(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(ir_migration_work, ir_irq_migration);
/*
* Migrate the IO-APIC irq in the presence of intr-remapping.
*
* For edge triggered, irq migration is a simple atomic update(of vector
* and cpu destination) of IRTE and flush the hardware cache.
*
* For level triggered, we need to modify the io-apic RTE aswell with the update
* vector information, along with modifying IRTE with vector and destination.
* So irq migration for level triggered is little bit more complex compared to
* edge triggered migration. But the good news is, we use the same algorithm
* for level triggered migration as we have today, only difference being,
* we now initiate the irq migration from process context instead of the
* interrupt context.
*
* In future, when we do a directed EOI (combined with cpu EOI broadcast
* suppression) to the IO-APIC, level triggered irq migration will also be
* as simple as edge triggered migration and we can do the irq migration
* with a simple atomic update to IO-APIC RTE.
*/
static void
migrate_ioapic_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct irte irte;
int modify_ioapic_rte;
unsigned int dest;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int irq;
if (!cpumask_intersects(mask, cpu_online_mask))
return;
irq = desc->irq;
if (get_irte(irq, &irte))
return;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (assign_irq_vector(irq, cfg, mask))
return;
set_extra_move_desc(desc, mask);
dest = cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(cfg->domain, mask);
modify_ioapic_rte = desc->status & IRQ_LEVEL;
if (modify_ioapic_rte) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
__target_IO_APIC_irq(irq, dest, cfg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
}
irte.vector = cfg->vector;
irte.dest_id = IRTE_DEST(dest);
/*
* Modified the IRTE and flushes the Interrupt entry cache.
*/
modify_irte(irq, &irte);
if (cfg->move_in_progress)
send_cleanup_vector(cfg);
cpumask_copy(&desc->affinity, mask);
}
static int migrate_irq_remapped_level_desc(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
int ret = -1;
struct irq_cfg *cfg = desc->chip_data;
mask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
if (io_apic_level_ack_pending(cfg)) {
/*
* Interrupt in progress. Migrating irq now will change the
* vector information in the IO-APIC RTE and that will confuse
* the EOI broadcast performed by cpu.
* So, delay the irq migration to the next instance.
*/
schedule_delayed_work(&ir_migration_work, 1);
goto unmask;
}
/* everthing is clear. we have right of way */
migrate_ioapic_irq_desc(desc, &desc->pending_mask);
ret = 0;
desc->status &= ~IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
cpumask_clear(&desc->pending_mask);
unmask:
unmask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
return ret;
}
static void ir_irq_migration(struct work_struct *work)
{
unsigned int irq;
struct irq_desc *desc;
for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING) {
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
if (!desc->chip->set_affinity ||
!(desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING)) {
desc->status &= ~IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
continue;
}
desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, &desc->pending_mask);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}
}
}
/*
* Migrates the IRQ destination in the process context.
*/
static void set_ir_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc,
const struct cpumask *mask)
{
if (desc->status & IRQ_LEVEL) {
desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
cpumask_copy(&desc->pending_mask, mask);
migrate_irq_remapped_level_desc(desc);
return;
}
migrate_ioapic_irq_desc(desc, mask);
}
static void set_ir_ioapic_affinity_irq(unsigned int irq,
const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
set_ir_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(desc, mask);
}
#endif
asmlinkage void smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt(void)
{
unsigned vector, me;
ack_APIC_irq();
exit_idle();
irq_enter();
me = smp_processor_id();
for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; vector < NR_VECTORS; vector++) {
unsigned int irq;
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
irq = __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vector];
if (irq == -1)
continue;
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
if (!desc)
continue;
cfg = irq_cfg(irq);
spin_lock(&desc->lock);
if (!cfg->move_cleanup_count)
goto unlock;
if (vector == cfg->vector && cpumask_test_cpu(me, cfg->domain))
goto unlock;
__get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vector] = -1;
cfg->move_cleanup_count--;
unlock:
spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
}
irq_exit();
}
static void irq_complete_move(struct irq_desc **descp)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = *descp;
struct irq_cfg *cfg = desc->chip_data;
unsigned vector, me;
if (likely(!cfg->move_in_progress)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC
if (likely(!cfg->move_desc_pending))
return;
/* domain has not changed, but affinity did */
me = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_isset(me, desc->affinity)) {
*descp = desc = move_irq_desc(desc, me);
/* get the new one */
cfg = desc->chip_data;
cfg->move_desc_pending = 0;
}
#endif
return;
}
vector = ~get_irq_regs()->orig_ax;
me = smp_processor_id();
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC
*descp = desc = move_irq_desc(desc, me);
/* get the new one */
cfg = desc->chip_data;
#endif
if (vector == cfg->vector && cpumask_test_cpu(me, cfg->domain))
send_cleanup_vector(cfg);
}
#else
static inline void irq_complete_move(struct irq_desc **descp) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
static void ack_x2apic_level(unsigned int irq)
{
ack_x2APIC_irq();
}
static void ack_x2apic_edge(unsigned int irq)
{
ack_x2APIC_irq();
}
#endif
static void ack_apic_edge(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
irq_complete_move(&desc);
move_native_irq(irq);
ack_APIC_irq();
}
atomic_t irq_mis_count;
static void ack_apic_level(unsigned int irq)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned long v;
int i;
#endif
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
int do_unmask_irq = 0;
irq_complete_move(&desc);
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
/* If we are moving the irq we need to mask it */
if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING)) {
do_unmask_irq = 1;
mask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* It appears there is an erratum which affects at least version 0x11
* of I/O APIC (that's the 82093AA and cores integrated into various
* chipsets). Under certain conditions a level-triggered interrupt is
* erroneously delivered as edge-triggered one but the respective IRR
* bit gets set nevertheless. As a result the I/O unit expects an EOI
* message but it will never arrive and further interrupts are blocked
* from the source. The exact reason is so far unknown, but the
* phenomenon was observed when two consecutive interrupt requests
* from a given source get delivered to the same CPU and the source is
* temporarily disabled in between.
*
* A workaround is to simulate an EOI message manually. We achieve it
* by setting the trigger mode to edge and then to level when the edge
* trigger mode gets detected in the TMR of a local APIC for a
* level-triggered interrupt. We mask the source for the time of the
* operation to prevent an edge-triggered interrupt escaping meanwhile.
* The idea is from Manfred Spraul. --macro
*/
cfg = desc->chip_data;
i = cfg->vector;
v = apic_read(APIC_TMR + ((i & ~0x1f) >> 1));
#endif
/*
* We must acknowledge the irq before we move it or the acknowledge will
* not propagate properly.
*/
ack_APIC_irq();
/* Now we can move and renable the irq */
if (unlikely(do_unmask_irq)) {
/* Only migrate the irq if the ack has been received.
*
* On rare occasions the broadcast level triggered ack gets
* delayed going to ioapics, and if we reprogram the
* vector while Remote IRR is still set the irq will never
* fire again.
*
* To prevent this scenario we read the Remote IRR bit
* of the ioapic. This has two effects.
* - On any sane system the read of the ioapic will
* flush writes (and acks) going to the ioapic from
* this cpu.
* - We get to see if the ACK has actually been delivered.
*
* Based on failed experiments of reprogramming the
* ioapic entry from outside of irq context starting
* with masking the ioapic entry and then polling until
* Remote IRR was clear before reprogramming the
* ioapic I don't trust the Remote IRR bit to be
* completey accurate.
*
* However there appears to be no other way to plug
* this race, so if the Remote IRR bit is not
* accurate and is causing problems then it is a hardware bug
* and you can go talk to the chipset vendor about it.
*/
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (!io_apic_level_ack_pending(cfg))
move_masked_irq(irq);
unmask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (!(v & (1 << (i & 0x1f)))) {
atomic_inc(&irq_mis_count);
spin_lock(&ioapic_lock);
__mask_and_edge_IO_APIC_irq(cfg);
__unmask_and_level_IO_APIC_irq(cfg);
spin_unlock(&ioapic_lock);
}
#endif
}
static struct irq_chip ioapic_chip __read_mostly = {
.name = "IO-APIC",
.startup = startup_ioapic_irq,
.mask = mask_IO_APIC_irq,
.unmask = unmask_IO_APIC_irq,
.ack = ack_apic_edge,
.eoi = ack_apic_level,
[PATCH] x86/x86_64: deferred handling of writes to /proc/irqxx/smp_affinity When handling writes to /proc/irq, current code is re-programming rte entries directly. This is not recommended and could potentially cause chipset's to lockup, or cause missing interrupts. CONFIG_IRQ_BALANCE does this correctly, where it re-programs only when the interrupt is pending. The same needs to be done for /proc/irq handling as well. Otherwise user space irq balancers are really not doing the right thing. - Changed pending_irq_balance_cpumask to pending_irq_migrate_cpumask for lack of a generic name. - added move_irq out of IRQ_BALANCE, and added this same to X86_64 - Added new proc handler for write, so we can do deferred write at irq handling time. - Display of /proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity used to display CPU_MASKALL, instead it now shows only active cpu masks, or exactly what was set. - Provided a common move_irq implementation, instead of duplicating when using generic irq framework. Tested on i386/x86_64 and ia64 with CONFIG_PCI_MSI turned on and off. Tested UP builds as well. MSI testing: tbd: I have cards, need to look for a x-over cable, although I did test an earlier version of this patch. Will test in a couple days. Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Acked-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@holomorphy.com> Grudgingly-acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Coywolf Qi Hunt <coywolf@lovecn.org> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-06 22:16:15 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.set_affinity = set_ioapic_affinity_irq,
[PATCH] x86/x86_64: deferred handling of writes to /proc/irqxx/smp_affinity When handling writes to /proc/irq, current code is re-programming rte entries directly. This is not recommended and could potentially cause chipset's to lockup, or cause missing interrupts. CONFIG_IRQ_BALANCE does this correctly, where it re-programs only when the interrupt is pending. The same needs to be done for /proc/irq handling as well. Otherwise user space irq balancers are really not doing the right thing. - Changed pending_irq_balance_cpumask to pending_irq_migrate_cpumask for lack of a generic name. - added move_irq out of IRQ_BALANCE, and added this same to X86_64 - Added new proc handler for write, so we can do deferred write at irq handling time. - Display of /proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity used to display CPU_MASKALL, instead it now shows only active cpu masks, or exactly what was set. - Provided a common move_irq implementation, instead of duplicating when using generic irq framework. Tested on i386/x86_64 and ia64 with CONFIG_PCI_MSI turned on and off. Tested UP builds as well. MSI testing: tbd: I have cards, need to look for a x-over cable, although I did test an earlier version of this patch. Will test in a couple days. Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Acked-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@holomorphy.com> Grudgingly-acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Coywolf Qi Hunt <coywolf@lovecn.org> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-06 22:16:15 +00:00
#endif
.retrigger = ioapic_retrigger_irq,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
static struct irq_chip ir_ioapic_chip __read_mostly = {
.name = "IR-IO-APIC",
.startup = startup_ioapic_irq,
.mask = mask_IO_APIC_irq,
.unmask = unmask_IO_APIC_irq,
.ack = ack_x2apic_edge,
.eoi = ack_x2apic_level,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.set_affinity = set_ir_ioapic_affinity_irq,
#endif
.retrigger = ioapic_retrigger_irq,
};
#endif
static inline void init_IO_APIC_traps(void)
{
int irq;
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
/*
* NOTE! The local APIC isn't very good at handling
* multiple interrupts at the same interrupt level.
* As the interrupt level is determined by taking the
* vector number and shifting that right by 4, we
* want to spread these out a bit so that they don't
* all fall in the same interrupt level.
*
* Also, we've got to be careful not to trash gate
* 0x80, because int 0x80 is hm, kind of importantish. ;)
*/
for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (IO_APIC_IRQ(irq) && cfg && !cfg->vector) {
/*
* Hmm.. We don't have an entry for this,
* so default to an old-fashioned 8259
* interrupt if we can..
*/
if (irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY)
make_8259A_irq(irq);
else
/* Strange. Oh, well.. */
desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
}
}
}
/*
* The local APIC irq-chip implementation:
*/
static void mask_lapic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long v;
v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
x86: APIC: remove apic_write_around(); use alternatives Use alternatives to select the workaround for the 11AP Pentium erratum for the affected steppings on the fly rather than build time. Remove the X86_GOOD_APIC configuration option and replace all the calls to apic_write_around() with plain apic_write(), protecting accesses to the ESR as appropriate due to the 3AP Pentium erratum. Remove apic_read_around() and all its invocations altogether as not needed. Remove apic_write_atomic() and all its implementing backends. The use of ASM_OUTPUT2() is not strictly needed for input constraints, but I have used it for readability's sake. I had the feeling no one else was brave enough to do it, so I went ahead and here it is. Verified by checking the generated assembly and tested with both a 32-bit and a 64-bit configuration, also with the 11AP "feature" forced on and verified with gdb on /proc/kcore to work as expected (as an 11AP machines are quite hard to get hands on these days). Some script complained about the use of "volatile", but apic_write() needs it for the same reason and is effectively a replacement for writel(), so I have disregarded it. I am not sure what the policy wrt defconfig files is, they are generated and there is risk of a conflict resulting from an unrelated change, so I have left changes to them out. The option will get removed from them at the next run. Some testing with machines other than mine will be needed to avoid some stupid mistake, but despite its volume, the change is not really that intrusive, so I am fairly confident that because it works for me, it will everywhere. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 18:15:30 +00:00
apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}
static void unmask_lapic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long v;
v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
x86: APIC: remove apic_write_around(); use alternatives Use alternatives to select the workaround for the 11AP Pentium erratum for the affected steppings on the fly rather than build time. Remove the X86_GOOD_APIC configuration option and replace all the calls to apic_write_around() with plain apic_write(), protecting accesses to the ESR as appropriate due to the 3AP Pentium erratum. Remove apic_read_around() and all its invocations altogether as not needed. Remove apic_write_atomic() and all its implementing backends. The use of ASM_OUTPUT2() is not strictly needed for input constraints, but I have used it for readability's sake. I had the feeling no one else was brave enough to do it, so I went ahead and here it is. Verified by checking the generated assembly and tested with both a 32-bit and a 64-bit configuration, also with the 11AP "feature" forced on and verified with gdb on /proc/kcore to work as expected (as an 11AP machines are quite hard to get hands on these days). Some script complained about the use of "volatile", but apic_write() needs it for the same reason and is effectively a replacement for writel(), so I have disregarded it. I am not sure what the policy wrt defconfig files is, they are generated and there is risk of a conflict resulting from an unrelated change, so I have left changes to them out. The option will get removed from them at the next run. Some testing with machines other than mine will be needed to avoid some stupid mistake, but despite its volume, the change is not really that intrusive, so I am fairly confident that because it works for me, it will everywhere. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 18:15:30 +00:00
apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}
static void ack_lapic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
ack_APIC_irq();
}
static struct irq_chip lapic_chip __read_mostly = {
.name = "local-APIC",
.mask = mask_lapic_irq,
.unmask = unmask_lapic_irq,
.ack = ack_lapic_irq,
};
static void lapic_register_intr(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
desc->status &= ~IRQ_LEVEL;
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &lapic_chip, handle_edge_irq,
"edge");
}
static void __init setup_nmi(void)
{
/*
* Dirty trick to enable the NMI watchdog ...
* We put the 8259A master into AEOI mode and
* unmask on all local APICs LVT0 as NMI.
*
* The idea to use the 8259A in AEOI mode ('8259A Virtual Wire')
* is from Maciej W. Rozycki - so we do not have to EOI from
* the NMI handler or the timer interrupt.
*/
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_INFO "activating NMI Watchdog ...");
enable_NMI_through_LVT0();
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, " done.\n");
}
/*
* This looks a bit hackish but it's about the only one way of sending
* a few INTA cycles to 8259As and any associated glue logic. ICR does
* not support the ExtINT mode, unfortunately. We need to send these
* cycles as some i82489DX-based boards have glue logic that keeps the
* 8259A interrupt line asserted until INTA. --macro
*/
static inline void __init unlock_ExtINT_logic(void)
{
int apic, pin, i;
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry0, entry1;
unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
pin = find_isa_irq_pin(8, mp_INT);
if (pin == -1) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return;
}
apic = find_isa_irq_apic(8, mp_INT);
if (apic == -1) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return;
}
entry0 = ioapic_read_entry(apic, pin);
clear_IO_APIC_pin(apic, pin);
memset(&entry1, 0, sizeof(entry1));
entry1.dest_mode = 0; /* physical delivery */
entry1.mask = 0; /* unmask IRQ now */
entry1.dest = hard_smp_processor_id();
entry1.delivery_mode = dest_ExtINT;
entry1.polarity = entry0.polarity;
entry1.trigger = 0;
entry1.vector = 0;
ioapic_write_entry(apic, pin, entry1);
save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select & ~RTC_RATE_SELECT) | 0x6,
RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
CMOS_WRITE(save_control | RTC_PIE, RTC_CONTROL);
i = 100;
while (i-- > 0) {
mdelay(10);
if ((CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS) & RTC_PF) == RTC_PF)
i -= 10;
}
CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
clear_IO_APIC_pin(apic, pin);
ioapic_write_entry(apic, pin, entry0);
}
static int disable_timer_pin_1 __initdata;
/* Actually the next is obsolete, but keep it for paranoid reasons -AK */
static int __init disable_timer_pin_setup(char *arg)
{
disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("disable_timer_pin_1", disable_timer_pin_setup);
int timer_through_8259 __initdata;
/*
* This code may look a bit paranoid, but it's supposed to cooperate with
* a wide range of boards and BIOS bugs. Fortunately only the timer IRQ
* is so screwy. Thanks to Brian Perkins for testing/hacking this beast
* fanatically on his truly buggy board.
*
* FIXME: really need to revamp this for all platforms.
*/
static inline void __init check_timer(void)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(0);
struct irq_cfg *cfg = desc->chip_data;
int cpu = boot_cpu_id;
int apic1, pin1, apic2, pin2;
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int ver;
int no_pin1 = 0;
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
local_irq_save(flags);
ver = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(ver);
/*
* get/set the timer IRQ vector:
*/
disable_8259A_irq(0);
assign_irq_vector(0, cfg, TARGET_CPUS);
/*
* As IRQ0 is to be enabled in the 8259A, the virtual
* wire has to be disabled in the local APIC. Also
* timer interrupts need to be acknowledged manually in
* the 8259A for the i82489DX when using the NMI
* watchdog as that APIC treats NMIs as level-triggered.
* The AEOI mode will finish them in the 8259A
* automatically.
*/
x86: APIC: remove apic_write_around(); use alternatives Use alternatives to select the workaround for the 11AP Pentium erratum for the affected steppings on the fly rather than build time. Remove the X86_GOOD_APIC configuration option and replace all the calls to apic_write_around() with plain apic_write(), protecting accesses to the ESR as appropriate due to the 3AP Pentium erratum. Remove apic_read_around() and all its invocations altogether as not needed. Remove apic_write_atomic() and all its implementing backends. The use of ASM_OUTPUT2() is not strictly needed for input constraints, but I have used it for readability's sake. I had the feeling no one else was brave enough to do it, so I went ahead and here it is. Verified by checking the generated assembly and tested with both a 32-bit and a 64-bit configuration, also with the 11AP "feature" forced on and verified with gdb on /proc/kcore to work as expected (as an 11AP machines are quite hard to get hands on these days). Some script complained about the use of "volatile", but apic_write() needs it for the same reason and is effectively a replacement for writel(), so I have disregarded it. I am not sure what the policy wrt defconfig files is, they are generated and there is risk of a conflict resulting from an unrelated change, so I have left changes to them out. The option will get removed from them at the next run. Some testing with machines other than mine will be needed to avoid some stupid mistake, but despite its volume, the change is not really that intrusive, so I am fairly confident that because it works for me, it will everywhere. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 18:15:30 +00:00
apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_DM_EXTINT);
init_8259A(1);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
timer_ack = (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC && !APIC_INTEGRATED(ver));
#endif
pin1 = find_isa_irq_pin(0, mp_INT);
apic1 = find_isa_irq_apic(0, mp_INT);
pin2 = ioapic_i8259.pin;
apic2 = ioapic_i8259.apic;
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..TIMER: vector=0x%02X "
"apic1=%d pin1=%d apic2=%d pin2=%d\n",
cfg->vector, apic1, pin1, apic2, pin2);
/*
* Some BIOS writers are clueless and report the ExtINTA
* I/O APIC input from the cascaded 8259A as the timer
* interrupt input. So just in case, if only one pin
* was found above, try it both directly and through the
* 8259A.
*/
if (pin1 == -1) {
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (intr_remapping_enabled)
panic("BIOS bug: timer not connected to IO-APIC");
#endif
pin1 = pin2;
apic1 = apic2;
no_pin1 = 1;
} else if (pin2 == -1) {
pin2 = pin1;
apic2 = apic1;
}
if (pin1 != -1) {
/*
* Ok, does IRQ0 through the IOAPIC work?
*/
if (no_pin1) {
add_pin_to_irq_cpu(cfg, cpu, apic1, pin1);
setup_timer_IRQ0_pin(apic1, pin1, cfg->vector);
}
unmask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
if (timer_irq_works()) {
if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
setup_nmi();
enable_8259A_irq(0);
}
if (disable_timer_pin_1 > 0)
clear_IO_APIC_pin(0, pin1);
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
goto out;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (intr_remapping_enabled)
panic("timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC");
#endif
clear_IO_APIC_pin(apic1, pin1);
if (!no_pin1)
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_ERR "..MP-BIOS bug: "
"8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC\n");
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "...trying to set up timer "
"(IRQ0) through the 8259A ...\n");
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO
"..... (found apic %d pin %d) ...\n", apic2, pin2);
/*
* legacy devices should be connected to IO APIC #0
*/
replace_pin_at_irq_cpu(cfg, cpu, apic1, pin1, apic2, pin2);
setup_timer_IRQ0_pin(apic2, pin2, cfg->vector);
unmask_IO_APIC_irq_desc(desc);
enable_8259A_irq(0);
if (timer_irq_works()) {
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "....... works.\n");
timer_through_8259 = 1;
if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
disable_8259A_irq(0);
setup_nmi();
enable_8259A_irq(0);
}
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
goto out;
}
/*
* Cleanup, just in case ...
*/
disable_8259A_irq(0);
clear_IO_APIC_pin(apic2, pin2);
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "....... failed.\n");
}
if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_WARNING "timer doesn't work "
"through the IO-APIC - disabling NMI Watchdog!\n");
nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
timer_ack = 0;
#endif
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO
"...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ...\n");
lapic_register_intr(0, desc);
apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_FIXED | cfg->vector); /* Fixed mode */
enable_8259A_irq(0);
if (timer_irq_works()) {
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..... works.\n");
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
goto out;
}
disable_8259A_irq(0);
apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_DM_FIXED | cfg->vector);
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..... failed.\n");
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO
"...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ...\n");
init_8259A(0);
make_8259A_irq(0);
x86: APIC: remove apic_write_around(); use alternatives Use alternatives to select the workaround for the 11AP Pentium erratum for the affected steppings on the fly rather than build time. Remove the X86_GOOD_APIC configuration option and replace all the calls to apic_write_around() with plain apic_write(), protecting accesses to the ESR as appropriate due to the 3AP Pentium erratum. Remove apic_read_around() and all its invocations altogether as not needed. Remove apic_write_atomic() and all its implementing backends. The use of ASM_OUTPUT2() is not strictly needed for input constraints, but I have used it for readability's sake. I had the feeling no one else was brave enough to do it, so I went ahead and here it is. Verified by checking the generated assembly and tested with both a 32-bit and a 64-bit configuration, also with the 11AP "feature" forced on and verified with gdb on /proc/kcore to work as expected (as an 11AP machines are quite hard to get hands on these days). Some script complained about the use of "volatile", but apic_write() needs it for the same reason and is effectively a replacement for writel(), so I have disregarded it. I am not sure what the policy wrt defconfig files is, they are generated and there is risk of a conflict resulting from an unrelated change, so I have left changes to them out. The option will get removed from them at the next run. Some testing with machines other than mine will be needed to avoid some stupid mistake, but despite its volume, the change is not really that intrusive, so I am fairly confident that because it works for me, it will everywhere. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-16 18:15:30 +00:00
apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
unlock_ExtINT_logic();
if (timer_irq_works()) {
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..... works.\n");
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
goto out;
}
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..... failed :(.\n");
panic("IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug and send a "
"report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option.\n");
x86: fix "Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work!" this is the tale of a full day spent debugging an ancient but elusive bug. after booting up thousands of random .config kernels, i finally happened to generate a .config that produced the following rare bootup failure on 32-bit x86: | ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 | ..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC | ...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. | ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... failed :(. | Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC + timer doesn't work! Boot with apic=debug | and send a report. Then try booting with the 'noapic' option this bug has been reported many times during the years, but it was never reproduced nor fixed. the bug that i hit was extremely sensitive to .config details. First i did a .config-bisection - suspecting some .config detail. That led to CONFIG_X86_MCE: enabling X86_MCE magically made the bug disappear and the system would boot up just fine. Debugging my way through the MCE code ended up identifying two unlikely candidates: the thing that made a real difference to the hang was that X86_MCE did two printks: Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. Adding the same printks to a !CONFIG_X86_MCE kernel made the bug go away! this left timing as the main suspect: i experimented with adding various udelay()s to the arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c:check_timer() function, and the race window turned out to be narrower than 30 microseconds (!). That made debugging especially funny, debugging without having printk ability before the bug hits is ... interesting ;-) eventually i started suspecting IRQ activities - those are pretty much the only thing that happen this early during bootup and have the timescale of a few dozen microseconds. Also, check_timer() changes the IRQ hardware in various creative ways, so the main candidate became IRQ0 interaction. i've added a counter to track timer irqs (on which core they arrived, at what exact time, etc.) and found that no timer IRQ would arrive after the bug condition hits - even if we re-enable IRQ0 and re-initialize the i8259A, but that we'd get a small number of timer irqs right around the time when we call the check_timer() function. Eventually i got the following backtrace triggered from debug code in the timer interrupt: ...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed. ...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5 #57) EIP: 0060:[<c044d57e>] EFLAGS: 00000246 CPU: 0 EIP is at _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5/0x1c EAX: c0634178 EBX: 00000000 ECX: c4947d63 EDX: 00000246 ESI: 00000002 EDI: 00010031 EBP: c04e0f2e ESP: f7c41df4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: ffe04000 CR3: 00630000 CR4: 000006d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [<c05f5784>] setup_IO_APIC+0x9c3/0xc5c the spin_unlock() was called from init_8259A(). Wait ... we have an IRQ0 entry while we are in the middle of setting up the local APIC, the i8259A and the PIT?? That is certainly not how it's supposed to work! check_timer() was supposed to be called with irqs turned off - but this eroded away sometime in the past. This code would still work most of the time because this code runs very quickly, but just the right timing conditions are present and IRQ0 hits in this small, ~30 usecs window, timer irqs stop and the system does not boot up. Also, given how early this is during bootup, the hang is very deterministic - but it would only occur on certain machines (and certain configs). The fix was quite simple: disable/restore interrupts properly in this function. With that in place the test-system now boots up just fine. (64-bit x86 io_apic_64.c had the same bug.) Phew! One down, only 1500 other kernel bugs are left ;-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-12-18 17:05:58 +00:00
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2 There is no such entity as ISA IRQ2. The ACPI spec does not make it explicitly clear, but does not preclude it either -- all it says is ISA legacy interrupts are identity mapped by default (subject to overrides), but it does not state whether IRQ2 exists or not. As a result if there is no IRQ0 override, then IRQ2 is normally initialised as an ISA interrupt, which implies an edge-triggered line, which is unmasked by default as this is what we do for edge-triggered I/O APIC interrupts so as not to miss an edge. To the best of my knowledge it is useless, as IRQ2 has not been in use since the PC/AT as back then it was taken by the 8259A cascade interrupt to the slave, with the line position in the slot rerouted to newly-created IRQ9. No device could thus make use of this line with the pair of 8259A chips. Now in theory INTIN2 of the I/O APIC may be usable, but the interrupt of the device wired to it would not be available in the PIC mode at all, so I seriously doubt if anybody decided to reuse it for a regular device. However there are two common uses of INTIN2. One is for IRQ0, with an ACPI interrupt override (or its equivalent in the MP table). But in this case IRQ2 is gone entirely with INTIN0 left vacant. The other one is for an 8959A ExtINTA cascade. In this case IRQ0 goes to INTIN0 and if ACPI is used INTIN2 is assumed to be IRQ2 (there is no override and ACPI has no way to report ExtINTA interrupts). This is where a problem happens. The problem is INTIN2 is configured as a native APIC interrupt, with a vector assigned and the mask cleared. And the line may indeed get active and inject interrupts if the master 8959A has its timer interrupt enabled (it might happen for other interrupts too, but they are normally masked in the process of rerouting them to the I/O APIC). There are two cases where it will happen: * When the I/O APIC NMI watchdog is enabled. This is actually a misnomer as the watchdog pulses are delivered through the 8259A to the LINT0 inputs of all the local APICs in the system. The implication is the output of the master 8259A goes high and low repeatedly, signalling interrupts to INTIN2 which is enabled too! [The origin of the name is I think for a brief period during the development we had a capability in our code to configure the watchdog to use an I/O APIC input; that would be INTIN2 in this scenario.] * When the native route of IRQ0 via INTIN0 fails for whatever reason -- as it happens with the system considered here. In this scenario the timer pulse is delivered through the 8259A to LINT0 input of the local APIC of the bootstrap processor, quite similarly to how is done for the watchdog described above. The result is, again, INTIN2 receives these pulses too. Rafael's system used to escape this scenario, because an incorrect IRQ0 override would occupy INTIN2 and prevent it from being unmasked. My conclusion is IRQ2 should be excluded from configuration in all the cases and the current exception for ACPI systems should be lifted. The reason being the exception not only being useless, but harmful as well. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-11 18:35:23 +00:00
* Traditionally ISA IRQ2 is the cascade IRQ, and is not available
* to devices. However there may be an I/O APIC pin available for
* this interrupt regardless. The pin may be left unconnected, but
* typically it will be reused as an ExtINT cascade interrupt for
* the master 8259A. In the MPS case such a pin will normally be
* reported as an ExtINT interrupt in the MP table. With ACPI
* there is no provision for ExtINT interrupts, and in the absence
* of an override it would be treated as an ordinary ISA I/O APIC
* interrupt, that is edge-triggered and unmasked by default. We
* used to do this, but it caused problems on some systems because
* of the NMI watchdog and sometimes IRQ0 of the 8254 timer using
* the same ExtINT cascade interrupt to drive the local APIC of the
* bootstrap processor. Therefore we refrain from routing IRQ2 to
* the I/O APIC in all cases now. No actual device should request
* it anyway. --macro
*/
#define PIC_IRQS (1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR)
void __init setup_IO_APIC(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
enable_IO_APIC();
#else
/*
* calling enable_IO_APIC() is moved to setup_local_APIC for BP
*/
#endif
x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2 There is no such entity as ISA IRQ2. The ACPI spec does not make it explicitly clear, but does not preclude it either -- all it says is ISA legacy interrupts are identity mapped by default (subject to overrides), but it does not state whether IRQ2 exists or not. As a result if there is no IRQ0 override, then IRQ2 is normally initialised as an ISA interrupt, which implies an edge-triggered line, which is unmasked by default as this is what we do for edge-triggered I/O APIC interrupts so as not to miss an edge. To the best of my knowledge it is useless, as IRQ2 has not been in use since the PC/AT as back then it was taken by the 8259A cascade interrupt to the slave, with the line position in the slot rerouted to newly-created IRQ9. No device could thus make use of this line with the pair of 8259A chips. Now in theory INTIN2 of the I/O APIC may be usable, but the interrupt of the device wired to it would not be available in the PIC mode at all, so I seriously doubt if anybody decided to reuse it for a regular device. However there are two common uses of INTIN2. One is for IRQ0, with an ACPI interrupt override (or its equivalent in the MP table). But in this case IRQ2 is gone entirely with INTIN0 left vacant. The other one is for an 8959A ExtINTA cascade. In this case IRQ0 goes to INTIN0 and if ACPI is used INTIN2 is assumed to be IRQ2 (there is no override and ACPI has no way to report ExtINTA interrupts). This is where a problem happens. The problem is INTIN2 is configured as a native APIC interrupt, with a vector assigned and the mask cleared. And the line may indeed get active and inject interrupts if the master 8959A has its timer interrupt enabled (it might happen for other interrupts too, but they are normally masked in the process of rerouting them to the I/O APIC). There are two cases where it will happen: * When the I/O APIC NMI watchdog is enabled. This is actually a misnomer as the watchdog pulses are delivered through the 8259A to the LINT0 inputs of all the local APICs in the system. The implication is the output of the master 8259A goes high and low repeatedly, signalling interrupts to INTIN2 which is enabled too! [The origin of the name is I think for a brief period during the development we had a capability in our code to configure the watchdog to use an I/O APIC input; that would be INTIN2 in this scenario.] * When the native route of IRQ0 via INTIN0 fails for whatever reason -- as it happens with the system considered here. In this scenario the timer pulse is delivered through the 8259A to LINT0 input of the local APIC of the bootstrap processor, quite similarly to how is done for the watchdog described above. The result is, again, INTIN2 receives these pulses too. Rafael's system used to escape this scenario, because an incorrect IRQ0 override would occupy INTIN2 and prevent it from being unmasked. My conclusion is IRQ2 should be excluded from configuration in all the cases and the current exception for ACPI systems should be lifted. The reason being the exception not only being useless, but harmful as well. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-11 18:35:23 +00:00
io_apic_irqs = ~PIC_IRQS;
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs\n");
/*
* Set up IO-APIC IRQ routing.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (!acpi_ioapic)
setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc();
#endif
sync_Arb_IDs();
setup_IO_APIC_irqs();
init_IO_APIC_traps();
check_timer();
}
/*
* Called after all the initialization is done. If we didnt find any
* APIC bugs then we can allow the modify fast path
*/
static int __init io_apic_bug_finalize(void)
{
if (sis_apic_bug == -1)
sis_apic_bug = 0;
return 0;
}
late_initcall(io_apic_bug_finalize);
struct sysfs_ioapic_data {
struct sys_device dev;
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry[0];
};
static struct sysfs_ioapic_data * mp_ioapic_data[MAX_IO_APICS];
static int ioapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
struct IO_APIC_route_entry *entry;
struct sysfs_ioapic_data *data;
int i;
data = container_of(dev, struct sysfs_ioapic_data, dev);
entry = data->entry;
for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapic_registers[dev->id]; i ++, entry ++ )
*entry = ioapic_read_entry(dev->id, i);
return 0;
}
static int ioapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
struct IO_APIC_route_entry *entry;
struct sysfs_ioapic_data *data;
unsigned long flags;
union IO_APIC_reg_00 reg_00;
int i;
data = container_of(dev, struct sysfs_ioapic_data, dev);
entry = data->entry;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_00.raw = io_apic_read(dev->id, 0);
if (reg_00.bits.ID != mp_ioapics[dev->id].mp_apicid) {
reg_00.bits.ID = mp_ioapics[dev->id].mp_apicid;
io_apic_write(dev->id, 0, reg_00.raw);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapic_registers[dev->id]; i++)
ioapic_write_entry(dev->id, i, entry[i]);
return 0;
}
static struct sysdev_class ioapic_sysdev_class = {
.name = "ioapic",
.suspend = ioapic_suspend,
.resume = ioapic_resume,
};
static int __init ioapic_init_sysfs(void)
{
struct sys_device * dev;
int i, size, error;
error = sysdev_class_register(&ioapic_sysdev_class);
if (error)
return error;
for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++ ) {
size = sizeof(struct sys_device) + nr_ioapic_registers[i]
* sizeof(struct IO_APIC_route_entry);
mp_ioapic_data[i] = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mp_ioapic_data[i]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Can't suspend/resume IOAPIC %d\n", i);
continue;
}
dev = &mp_ioapic_data[i]->dev;
dev->id = i;
dev->cls = &ioapic_sysdev_class;
error = sysdev_register(dev);
if (error) {
kfree(mp_ioapic_data[i]);
mp_ioapic_data[i] = NULL;
printk(KERN_ERR "Can't suspend/resume IOAPIC %d\n", i);
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(ioapic_init_sysfs);
/*
* Dynamic irq allocate and deallocation
*/
unsigned int create_irq_nr(unsigned int irq_want)
{
/* Allocate an unused irq */
unsigned int irq;
unsigned int new;
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_cfg *cfg_new = NULL;
int cpu = boot_cpu_id;
struct irq_desc *desc_new = NULL;
irq = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
for (new = irq_want; new < NR_IRQS; new++) {
if (platform_legacy_irq(new))
continue;
desc_new = irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(new, cpu);
if (!desc_new) {
printk(KERN_INFO "can not get irq_desc for %d\n", new);
continue;
}
cfg_new = desc_new->chip_data;
if (cfg_new->vector != 0)
continue;
if (__assign_irq_vector(new, cfg_new, TARGET_CPUS) == 0)
irq = new;
break;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
if (irq > 0) {
dynamic_irq_init(irq);
/* restore it, in case dynamic_irq_init clear it */
if (desc_new)
desc_new->chip_data = cfg_new;
}
return irq;
}
static int nr_irqs_gsi = NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
int create_irq(void)
{
unsigned int irq_want;
int irq;
irq_want = nr_irqs_gsi;
irq = create_irq_nr(irq_want);
if (irq == 0)
irq = -1;
return irq;
}
void destroy_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct irq_desc *desc;
/* store it, in case dynamic_irq_cleanup clear it */
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
cfg = desc->chip_data;
dynamic_irq_cleanup(irq);
/* connect back irq_cfg */
if (desc)
desc->chip_data = cfg;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
free_irte(irq);
#endif
spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
__clear_irq_vector(irq, cfg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
}
/*
* MSI message composition
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
static int msi_compose_msg(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
int err;
unsigned dest;
cfg = irq_cfg(irq);
err = assign_irq_vector(irq, cfg, TARGET_CPUS);
if (err)
return err;
dest = cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(cfg->domain, TARGET_CPUS);
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (irq_remapped(irq)) {
struct irte irte;
int ir_index;
u16 sub_handle;
ir_index = map_irq_to_irte_handle(irq, &sub_handle);
BUG_ON(ir_index == -1);
memset (&irte, 0, sizeof(irte));
irte.present = 1;
irte.dst_mode = INT_DEST_MODE;
irte.trigger_mode = 0; /* edge */
irte.dlvry_mode = INT_DELIVERY_MODE;
irte.vector = cfg->vector;
irte.dest_id = IRTE_DEST(dest);
modify_irte(irq, &irte);
msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
msg->data = sub_handle;
msg->address_lo = MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO | MSI_ADDR_IR_EXT_INT |
MSI_ADDR_IR_SHV |
MSI_ADDR_IR_INDEX1(ir_index) |
MSI_ADDR_IR_INDEX2(ir_index);
} else
#endif
{
msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
msg->address_lo =
MSI_ADDR_BASE_LO |
((INT_DEST_MODE == 0) ?
MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_PHYSICAL:
MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_LOGICAL) |
((INT_DELIVERY_MODE != dest_LowestPrio) ?
MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU:
MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI) |
MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(dest);
msg->data =
MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_EDGE |
MSI_DATA_LEVEL_ASSERT |
((INT_DELIVERY_MODE != dest_LowestPrio) ?
MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_FIXED:
MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_LOWPRI) |
MSI_DATA_VECTOR(cfg->vector);
}
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void set_msi_irq_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct msi_msg msg;
unsigned int dest;
dest = set_desc_affinity(desc, mask);
if (dest == BAD_APICID)
return;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
read_msi_msg_desc(desc, &msg);
msg.data &= ~MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK;
msg.data |= MSI_DATA_VECTOR(cfg->vector);
msg.address_lo &= ~MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK;
msg.address_lo |= MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(dest);
write_msi_msg_desc(desc, &msg);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
/*
* Migrate the MSI irq to another cpumask. This migration is
* done in the process context using interrupt-remapping hardware.
*/
static void
ir_set_msi_irq_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irq_cfg *cfg = desc->chip_data;
unsigned int dest;
struct irte irte;
if (get_irte(irq, &irte))
return;
dest = set_desc_affinity(desc, mask);
if (dest == BAD_APICID)
return;
irte.vector = cfg->vector;
irte.dest_id = IRTE_DEST(dest);
/*
* atomically update the IRTE with the new destination and vector.
*/
modify_irte(irq, &irte);
/*
* After this point, all the interrupts will start arriving
* at the new destination. So, time to cleanup the previous
* vector allocation.
*/
if (cfg->move_in_progress)
send_cleanup_vector(cfg);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* IRQ Chip for MSI PCI/PCI-X/PCI-Express Devices,
* which implement the MSI or MSI-X Capability Structure.
*/
static struct irq_chip msi_chip = {
.name = "PCI-MSI",
.unmask = unmask_msi_irq,
.mask = mask_msi_irq,
.ack = ack_apic_edge,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.set_affinity = set_msi_irq_affinity,
#endif
.retrigger = ioapic_retrigger_irq,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
static struct irq_chip msi_ir_chip = {
.name = "IR-PCI-MSI",
.unmask = unmask_msi_irq,
.mask = mask_msi_irq,
.ack = ack_x2apic_edge,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.set_affinity = ir_set_msi_irq_affinity,
#endif
.retrigger = ioapic_retrigger_irq,
};
/*
* Map the PCI dev to the corresponding remapping hardware unit
* and allocate 'nvec' consecutive interrupt-remapping table entries
* in it.
*/
static int msi_alloc_irte(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq, int nvec)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
int index;
iommu = map_dev_to_ir(dev);
if (!iommu) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to map PCI %s to iommu\n", pci_name(dev));
return -ENOENT;
}
index = alloc_irte(iommu, irq, nvec);
if (index < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to allocate %d IRTE for PCI %s\n", nvec,
pci_name(dev));
return -ENOSPC;
}
return index;
}
#endif
static int setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *msidesc, int irq)
{
int ret;
struct msi_msg msg;
ret = msi_compose_msg(dev, irq, &msg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
set_irq_msi(irq, msidesc);
write_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (irq_remapped(irq)) {
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
/*
* irq migration in process context
*/
desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT;
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &msi_ir_chip, handle_edge_irq, "edge");
} else
#endif
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &msi_chip, handle_edge_irq, "edge");
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "irq %d for MSI/MSI-X\n", irq);
return 0;
}
int arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *msidesc)
{
unsigned int irq;
int ret;
unsigned int irq_want;
irq_want = nr_irqs_gsi;
irq = create_irq_nr(irq_want);
if (irq == 0)
return -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (!intr_remapping_enabled)
goto no_ir;
ret = msi_alloc_irte(dev, irq, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
no_ir:
#endif
ret = setup_msi_irq(dev, msidesc, irq);
if (ret < 0) {
destroy_irq(irq);
return ret;
}
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
error:
destroy_irq(irq);
return ret;
#endif
}
int arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
{
unsigned int irq;
int ret, sub_handle;
struct msi_desc *msidesc;
unsigned int irq_want;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
struct intel_iommu *iommu = 0;
int index = 0;
#endif
irq_want = nr_irqs_gsi;
sub_handle = 0;
list_for_each_entry(msidesc, &dev->msi_list, list) {
irq = create_irq_nr(irq_want);
irq_want++;
if (irq == 0)
return -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (!intr_remapping_enabled)
goto no_ir;
if (!sub_handle) {
/*
* allocate the consecutive block of IRTE's
* for 'nvec'
*/
index = msi_alloc_irte(dev, irq, nvec);
if (index < 0) {
ret = index;
goto error;
}
} else {
iommu = map_dev_to_ir(dev);
if (!iommu) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto error;
}
/*
* setup the mapping between the irq and the IRTE
* base index, the sub_handle pointing to the
* appropriate interrupt remap table entry.
*/
set_irte_irq(irq, iommu, index, sub_handle);
}
no_ir:
#endif
ret = setup_msi_irq(dev, msidesc, irq);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
sub_handle++;
}
return 0;
error:
destroy_irq(irq);
return ret;
}
void arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
destroy_irq(irq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DMAR
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void dmar_msi_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct msi_msg msg;
unsigned int dest;
dest = set_desc_affinity(desc, mask);
if (dest == BAD_APICID)
return;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
dmar_msi_read(irq, &msg);
msg.data &= ~MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK;
msg.data |= MSI_DATA_VECTOR(cfg->vector);
msg.address_lo &= ~MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK;
msg.address_lo |= MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(dest);
dmar_msi_write(irq, &msg);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
struct irq_chip dmar_msi_type = {
.name = "DMAR_MSI",
.unmask = dmar_msi_unmask,
.mask = dmar_msi_mask,
.ack = ack_apic_edge,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.set_affinity = dmar_msi_set_affinity,
#endif
.retrigger = ioapic_retrigger_irq,
};
int arch_setup_dmar_msi(unsigned int irq)
{
int ret;
struct msi_msg msg;
ret = msi_compose_msg(NULL, irq, &msg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
dmar_msi_write(irq, &msg);
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &dmar_msi_type, handle_edge_irq,
"edge");
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void hpet_msi_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
struct msi_msg msg;
unsigned int dest;
dest = set_desc_affinity(desc, mask);
if (dest == BAD_APICID)
return;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
hpet_msi_read(irq, &msg);
msg.data &= ~MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK;
msg.data |= MSI_DATA_VECTOR(cfg->vector);
msg.address_lo &= ~MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK;
msg.address_lo |= MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(dest);
hpet_msi_write(irq, &msg);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
struct irq_chip hpet_msi_type = {
.name = "HPET_MSI",
.unmask = hpet_msi_unmask,
.mask = hpet_msi_mask,
.ack = ack_apic_edge,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.set_affinity = hpet_msi_set_affinity,
#endif
.retrigger = ioapic_retrigger_irq,
};
int arch_setup_hpet_msi(unsigned int irq)
{
int ret;
struct msi_msg msg;
ret = msi_compose_msg(NULL, irq, &msg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
hpet_msi_write(irq, &msg);
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &hpet_msi_type, handle_edge_irq,
"edge");
return 0;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
/*
* Hypertransport interrupt support
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HT_IRQ
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void target_ht_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int dest, u8 vector)
{
struct ht_irq_msg msg;
fetch_ht_irq_msg(irq, &msg);
msg.address_lo &= ~(HT_IRQ_LOW_VECTOR_MASK | HT_IRQ_LOW_DEST_ID_MASK);
msg.address_hi &= ~(HT_IRQ_HIGH_DEST_ID_MASK);
msg.address_lo |= HT_IRQ_LOW_VECTOR(vector) | HT_IRQ_LOW_DEST_ID(dest);
msg.address_hi |= HT_IRQ_HIGH_DEST_ID(dest);
write_ht_irq_msg(irq, &msg);
}
static void set_ht_irq_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
unsigned int dest;
dest = set_desc_affinity(desc, mask);
if (dest == BAD_APICID)
return;
cfg = desc->chip_data;
target_ht_irq(irq, dest, cfg->vector);
}
#endif
static struct irq_chip ht_irq_chip = {
.name = "PCI-HT",
.mask = mask_ht_irq,
.unmask = unmask_ht_irq,
.ack = ack_apic_edge,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.set_affinity = set_ht_irq_affinity,
#endif
.retrigger = ioapic_retrigger_irq,
};
int arch_setup_ht_irq(unsigned int irq, struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
int err;
cfg = irq_cfg(irq);
err = assign_irq_vector(irq, cfg, TARGET_CPUS);
if (!err) {
struct ht_irq_msg msg;
unsigned dest;
dest = cpu_mask_to_apicid_and(cfg->domain, TARGET_CPUS);
msg.address_hi = HT_IRQ_HIGH_DEST_ID(dest);
msg.address_lo =
HT_IRQ_LOW_BASE |
HT_IRQ_LOW_DEST_ID(dest) |
HT_IRQ_LOW_VECTOR(cfg->vector) |
((INT_DEST_MODE == 0) ?
HT_IRQ_LOW_DM_PHYSICAL :
HT_IRQ_LOW_DM_LOGICAL) |
HT_IRQ_LOW_RQEOI_EDGE |
((INT_DELIVERY_MODE != dest_LowestPrio) ?
HT_IRQ_LOW_MT_FIXED :
HT_IRQ_LOW_MT_ARBITRATED) |
HT_IRQ_LOW_IRQ_MASKED;
write_ht_irq_msg(irq, &msg);
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &ht_irq_chip,
handle_edge_irq, "edge");
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "irq %d for HT\n", irq);
}
return err;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HT_IRQ */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Re-target the irq to the specified CPU and enable the specified MMR located
* on the specified blade to allow the sending of MSIs to the specified CPU.
*/
int arch_enable_uv_irq(char *irq_name, unsigned int irq, int cpu, int mmr_blade,
unsigned long mmr_offset)
{
const struct cpumask *eligible_cpu = cpumask_of(cpu);
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
int mmr_pnode;
unsigned long mmr_value;
struct uv_IO_APIC_route_entry *entry;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
cfg = irq_cfg(irq);
err = assign_irq_vector(irq, cfg, eligible_cpu);
if (err != 0)
return err;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &uv_irq_chip, handle_percpu_irq,
irq_name);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
mmr_value = 0;
entry = (struct uv_IO_APIC_route_entry *)&mmr_value;
BUG_ON(sizeof(struct uv_IO_APIC_route_entry) != sizeof(unsigned long));
entry->vector = cfg->vector;
entry->delivery_mode = INT_DELIVERY_MODE;
entry->dest_mode = INT_DEST_MODE;
entry->polarity = 0;
entry->trigger = 0;
entry->mask = 0;
entry->dest = cpu_mask_to_apicid(eligible_cpu);
mmr_pnode = uv_blade_to_pnode(mmr_blade);
uv_write_global_mmr64(mmr_pnode, mmr_offset, mmr_value);
return irq;
}
/*
* Disable the specified MMR located on the specified blade so that MSIs are
* longer allowed to be sent.
*/
void arch_disable_uv_irq(int mmr_blade, unsigned long mmr_offset)
{
unsigned long mmr_value;
struct uv_IO_APIC_route_entry *entry;
int mmr_pnode;
mmr_value = 0;
entry = (struct uv_IO_APIC_route_entry *)&mmr_value;
BUG_ON(sizeof(struct uv_IO_APIC_route_entry) != sizeof(unsigned long));
entry->mask = 1;
mmr_pnode = uv_blade_to_pnode(mmr_blade);
uv_write_global_mmr64(mmr_pnode, mmr_offset, mmr_value);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
int __init io_apic_get_redir_entries (int ioapic)
{
union IO_APIC_reg_01 reg_01;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_01.raw = io_apic_read(ioapic, 1);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
return reg_01.bits.entries;
}
void __init probe_nr_irqs_gsi(void)
{
int idx;
int nr = 0;
for (idx = 0; idx < nr_ioapics; idx++)
nr += io_apic_get_redir_entries(idx) + 1;
if (nr > nr_irqs_gsi)
nr_irqs_gsi = nr;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACPI-based IOAPIC Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
int __init io_apic_get_unique_id(int ioapic, int apic_id)
{
union IO_APIC_reg_00 reg_00;
static physid_mask_t apic_id_map = PHYSID_MASK_NONE;
physid_mask_t tmp;
unsigned long flags;
int i = 0;
/*
* The P4 platform supports up to 256 APIC IDs on two separate APIC
* buses (one for LAPICs, one for IOAPICs), where predecessors only
* supports up to 16 on one shared APIC bus.
*
* TBD: Expand LAPIC/IOAPIC support on P4-class systems to take full
* advantage of new APIC bus architecture.
*/
if (physids_empty(apic_id_map))
apic_id_map = ioapic_phys_id_map(phys_cpu_present_map);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_00.raw = io_apic_read(ioapic, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
if (apic_id >= get_physical_broadcast()) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "IOAPIC[%d]: Invalid apic_id %d, trying "
"%d\n", ioapic, apic_id, reg_00.bits.ID);
apic_id = reg_00.bits.ID;
}
/*
* Every APIC in a system must have a unique ID or we get lots of nice
* 'stuck on smp_invalidate_needed IPI wait' messages.
*/
if (check_apicid_used(apic_id_map, apic_id)) {
for (i = 0; i < get_physical_broadcast(); i++) {
if (!check_apicid_used(apic_id_map, i))
break;
}
if (i == get_physical_broadcast())
panic("Max apic_id exceeded!\n");
printk(KERN_WARNING "IOAPIC[%d]: apic_id %d already used, "
"trying %d\n", ioapic, apic_id, i);
apic_id = i;
}
tmp = apicid_to_cpu_present(apic_id);
physids_or(apic_id_map, apic_id_map, tmp);
if (reg_00.bits.ID != apic_id) {
reg_00.bits.ID = apic_id;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
io_apic_write(ioapic, 0, reg_00.raw);
reg_00.raw = io_apic_read(ioapic, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
/* Sanity check */
if (reg_00.bits.ID != apic_id) {
printk("IOAPIC[%d]: Unable to change apic_id!\n", ioapic);
return -1;
}
}
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, KERN_INFO
"IOAPIC[%d]: Assigned apic_id %d\n", ioapic, apic_id);
return apic_id;
}
int __init io_apic_get_version(int ioapic)
{
union IO_APIC_reg_01 reg_01;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioapic_lock, flags);
reg_01.raw = io_apic_read(ioapic, 1);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioapic_lock, flags);
return reg_01.bits.version;
}
#endif
int io_apic_set_pci_routing (int ioapic, int pin, int irq, int triggering, int polarity)
{
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
int cpu = boot_cpu_id;
if (!IO_APIC_IRQ(irq)) {
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET,KERN_ERR "IOAPIC[%d]: Invalid reference to IRQ 0\n",
ioapic);
return -EINVAL;
}
desc = irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(irq, cpu);
if (!desc) {
printk(KERN_INFO "can not get irq_desc %d\n", irq);
return 0;
}
/*
* IRQs < 16 are already in the irq_2_pin[] map
*/
if (irq >= NR_IRQS_LEGACY) {
cfg = desc->chip_data;
add_pin_to_irq_cpu(cfg, cpu, ioapic, pin);
}
setup_IO_APIC_irq(ioapic, pin, irq, desc, triggering, polarity);
return 0;
}
int acpi_get_override_irq(int bus_irq, int *trigger, int *polarity)
{
int i;
if (skip_ioapic_setup)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < mp_irq_entries; i++)
if (mp_irqs[i].mp_irqtype == mp_INT &&
mp_irqs[i].mp_srcbusirq == bus_irq)
break;
if (i >= mp_irq_entries)
return -1;
*trigger = irq_trigger(i);
*polarity = irq_polarity(i);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
/*
* This function currently is only a helper for the i386 smp boot process where
* we need to reprogram the ioredtbls to cater for the cpus which have come online
* so mask in all cases should simply be TARGET_CPUS
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void __init setup_ioapic_dest(void)
{
int pin, ioapic, irq, irq_entry;
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_cfg *cfg;
const struct cpumask *mask;
if (skip_ioapic_setup == 1)
return;
for (ioapic = 0; ioapic < nr_ioapics; ioapic++) {
for (pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[ioapic]; pin++) {
irq_entry = find_irq_entry(ioapic, pin, mp_INT);
if (irq_entry == -1)
continue;
irq = pin_2_irq(irq_entry, ioapic, pin);
/* setup_IO_APIC_irqs could fail to get vector for some device
* when you have too many devices, because at that time only boot
* cpu is online.
*/
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
cfg = desc->chip_data;
if (!cfg->vector) {
setup_IO_APIC_irq(ioapic, pin, irq, desc,
irq_trigger(irq_entry),
irq_polarity(irq_entry));
continue;
}
/*
* Honour affinities which have been set in early boot
*/
if (desc->status &
(IRQ_NO_BALANCING | IRQ_AFFINITY_SET))
mask = &desc->affinity;
else
mask = TARGET_CPUS;
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
if (intr_remapping_enabled)
set_ir_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(desc, mask);
else
#endif
set_ioapic_affinity_irq_desc(desc, mask);
}
}
}
#endif
#define IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE 11
static struct resource *ioapic_resources;
static struct resource * __init ioapic_setup_resources(void)
{
unsigned long n;
struct resource *res;
char *mem;
int i;
if (nr_ioapics <= 0)
return NULL;
n = IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct resource);
n *= nr_ioapics;
mem = alloc_bootmem(n);
res = (void *)mem;
if (mem != NULL) {
mem += sizeof(struct resource) * nr_ioapics;
for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
res[i].name = mem;
res[i].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
sprintf(mem, "IOAPIC %u", i);
mem += IOAPIC_RESOURCE_NAME_SIZE;
}
}
ioapic_resources = res;
return res;
}
void __init ioapic_init_mappings(void)
{
unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
struct resource *ioapic_res;
int i;
ioapic_res = ioapic_setup_resources();
for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
if (smp_found_config) {
ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mp_apicaddr;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (!ioapic_phys) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"WARNING: bogus zero IO-APIC "
"address found in MPTABLE, "
"disabling IO/APIC support!\n");
smp_found_config = 0;
skip_ioapic_setup = 1;
goto fake_ioapic_page;
}
#endif
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
fake_ioapic_page:
#endif
ioapic_phys = (unsigned long)
alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
}
set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
"mapped IOAPIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n",
__fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
idx++;
if (ioapic_res != NULL) {
ioapic_res->start = ioapic_phys;
ioapic_res->end = ioapic_phys + (4 * 1024) - 1;
ioapic_res++;
}
}
}
static int __init ioapic_insert_resources(void)
{
int i;
struct resource *r = ioapic_resources;
if (!r) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"IO APIC resources could be not be allocated.\n");
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
r++;
}
return 0;
}
/* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has occured to handle
* IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in PCI space. */
late_initcall(ioapic_insert_resources);