linux/net/bridge/br_device.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Device handling code
* Linux ethernet bridge
*
* Authors:
* Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/netpoll.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "br_private.h"
#define COMMON_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
NETIF_F_GSO_MASK | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
const struct nf_br_ops __rcu *nf_br_ops __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_br_ops);
/* net device transmit always called with BH disabled */
netdev_tx_t br_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *dst;
struct net_bridge_mdb_entry *mdst;
struct pcpu_sw_netstats *brstats = this_cpu_ptr(br->stats);
const struct nf_br_ops *nf_ops;
const unsigned char *dest;
struct ethhdr *eth;
u16 vid = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
nf_ops = rcu_dereference(nf_br_ops);
if (nf_ops && nf_ops->br_dev_xmit_hook(skb)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
u64_stats_update_begin(&brstats->syncp);
brstats->tx_packets++;
brstats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
u64_stats_update_end(&brstats->syncp);
br_switchdev_frame_unmark(skb);
BR_INPUT_SKB_CB(skb)->brdev = dev;
netfilter: bridge: add connection tracking system This patch adds basic connection tracking support for the bridge, including initial IPv4 support. This patch register two hooks to deal with the bridge forwarding path, one from the bridge prerouting hook to call nf_conntrack_in(); and another from the bridge postrouting hook to confirm the entry. The conntrack bridge prerouting hook defragments packets before passing them to nf_conntrack_in() to look up for an existing entry, otherwise a new entry is allocated and it is attached to the skbuff. The conntrack bridge postrouting hook confirms new conntrack entries, ie. if this is the first packet seen, then it adds the entry to the hashtable and (if needed) it refragments the skbuff into the original fragments, leaving the geometry as is if possible. Exceptions are linearized skbuffs, eg. skbuffs that are passed up to nfqueue and conntrack helpers, as well as cloned skbuff for the local delivery (eg. tcpdump), also in case of bridge port flooding (cloned skbuff too). The packet defragmentation is done through the ip_defrag() call. This forces us to save the bridge control buffer, reset the IP control buffer area and then restore it after call. This function also bumps the IP fragmentation statistics, it would be probably desiderable to have independent statistics for the bridge defragmentation/refragmentation. The maximum fragment length is stored in the control buffer and it is used to refragment the skbuff from the postrouting path. The new fraglist splitter and fragment transformer APIs are used to implement the bridge refragmentation code. The br_ip_fragment() function drops the packet in case the maximum fragment size seen is larger than the output port MTU. This patchset follows the principle that conntrack should not drop packets, so users can do it through policy via invalid state matching. Like br_netfilter, there is no refragmentation for packets that are passed up for local delivery, ie. prerouting -> input path. There are calls to nf_reset() already in several spots in the stack since time ago already, eg. af_packet, that show that skbuff fraglist handling from the netif_rx path is supported already. The helpers are called from the postrouting hook, before confirmation, from there we may see packet floods to bridge ports. Then, although unlikely, this may result in exercising the helpers many times for each clone. It would be good to explore how to pass all the packets in a list to the conntrack hook to do this handle only once for this case. Thanks to Florian Westphal for handing me over an initial patchset version to add support for conntrack bridge. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-29 11:25:37 +00:00
BR_INPUT_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_max_size = 0;
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
eth = eth_hdr(skb);
skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN);
if (!br_allowed_ingress(br, br_vlan_group_rcu(br), skb, &vid))
goto out;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) &&
(eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_ARP) ||
eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_RARP)) &&
br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NEIGH_SUPPRESS_ENABLED)) {
br_do_proxy_suppress_arp(skb, br, vid, NULL);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) &&
skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NEIGH_SUPPRESS_ENABLED) &&
pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) +
sizeof(struct nd_msg)) &&
ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
struct nd_msg *msg, _msg;
msg = br_is_nd_neigh_msg(skb, &_msg);
if (msg)
br_do_suppress_nd(skb, br, vid, NULL, msg);
}
dest = eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest;
if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(dest)) {
br_flood(br, skb, BR_PKT_BROADCAST, false, true);
} else if (is_multicast_ether_addr(dest)) {
if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(dev))) {
br_flood(br, skb, BR_PKT_MULTICAST, false, true);
goto out;
}
if (br_multicast_rcv(br, NULL, skb, vid)) {
kfree_skb(skb);
goto out;
}
mdst = br_mdb_get(br, skb, vid);
if ((mdst || BR_INPUT_SKB_CB_MROUTERS_ONLY(skb)) &&
br_multicast_querier_exists(br, eth_hdr(skb)))
br_multicast_flood(mdst, skb, false, true);
else
br_flood(br, skb, BR_PKT_MULTICAST, false, true);
} else if ((dst = br_fdb_find_rcu(br, dest, vid)) != NULL) {
br_forward(dst->dst, skb, false, true);
} else {
br_flood(br, skb, BR_PKT_UNICAST, false, true);
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static int br_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
int err;
br->stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
if (!br->stats)
return -ENOMEM;
err = br_fdb_hash_init(br);
if (err) {
free_percpu(br->stats);
return err;
}
err = br_mdb_hash_init(br);
if (err) {
free_percpu(br->stats);
br_fdb_hash_fini(br);
return err;
}
err = br_vlan_init(br);
if (err) {
free_percpu(br->stats);
br_mdb_hash_fini(br);
br_fdb_hash_fini(br);
return err;
}
err = br_multicast_init_stats(br);
if (err) {
free_percpu(br->stats);
br_vlan_flush(br);
br_mdb_hash_fini(br);
br_fdb_hash_fini(br);
}
return err;
}
static void br_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
bridge: move bridge multicast cleanup to ndo_uninit During removing a bridge device, if the bridge is still up, a new mdb entry still can be added in br_multicast_add_group() after all mdb entries are removed in br_multicast_dev_del(). Like the path: mld_ifc_timer_expire -> mld_sendpack -> ... br_multicast_rcv -> br_multicast_add_group The new mp's timer will be set up. If the timer expires after the bridge is freed, it may cause use-after-free panic in br_multicast_group_expired. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000048 IP: [<ffffffffa07ed2c8>] br_multicast_group_expired+0x28/0xb0 [bridge] Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81094536>] call_timer_fn+0x36/0x110 [<ffffffffa07ed2a0>] ? br_mdb_free+0x30/0x30 [bridge] [<ffffffff81096967>] run_timer_softirq+0x237/0x340 [<ffffffff8108dcbf>] __do_softirq+0xef/0x280 [<ffffffff8169889c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [<ffffffff8102c275>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0 [<ffffffff8108e055>] irq_exit+0x115/0x120 [<ffffffff81699515>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x45/0x60 [<ffffffff81697a5d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80 Nikolay also found it would cause a memory leak - the mdb hash is reallocated and not freed due to the mdb rehash. unreferenced object 0xffff8800540ba800 (size 2048): backtrace: [<ffffffff816e2287>] kmemleak_alloc+0x67/0xc0 [<ffffffff81260bea>] __kmalloc+0x1ba/0x3e0 [<ffffffffa05c60ee>] br_mdb_rehash+0x5e/0x340 [bridge] [<ffffffffa05c74af>] br_multicast_new_group+0x43f/0x6e0 [bridge] [<ffffffffa05c7aa3>] br_multicast_add_group+0x203/0x260 [bridge] [<ffffffffa05ca4b5>] br_multicast_rcv+0x945/0x11d0 [bridge] [<ffffffffa05b6b10>] br_dev_xmit+0x180/0x470 [bridge] [<ffffffff815c781b>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0xbb/0x3d0 [<ffffffff815c8743>] __dev_queue_xmit+0xb13/0xc10 [<ffffffff815c8850>] dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffffa02f8d7a>] ip6_finish_output2+0x5ca/0xac0 [ipv6] [<ffffffffa02fbfc6>] ip6_finish_output+0x126/0x2c0 [ipv6] [<ffffffffa02fc245>] ip6_output+0xe5/0x390 [ipv6] [<ffffffffa032b92c>] NF_HOOK.constprop.44+0x6c/0x240 [ipv6] [<ffffffffa032bd16>] mld_sendpack+0x216/0x3e0 [ipv6] [<ffffffffa032d5eb>] mld_ifc_timer_expire+0x18b/0x2b0 [ipv6] This could happen when ip link remove a bridge or destroy a netns with a bridge device inside. With Nikolay's suggestion, this patch is to clean up bridge multicast in ndo_uninit after bridge dev is shutdown, instead of br_dev_delete, so that netif_running check in br_multicast_add_group can avoid this issue. v1->v2: - fix this issue by moving br_multicast_dev_del to ndo_uninit, instead of calling dev_close in br_dev_delete. (NOTE: Depends upon b6fe0440c637 ("bridge: implement missing ndo_uninit()")) Fixes: e10177abf842 ("bridge: multicast: fix handling of temp and perm entries") Reported-by: Jianwen Ji <jiji@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-25 14:58:37 +00:00
br_multicast_dev_del(br);
br_multicast_uninit_stats(br);
br_vlan_flush(br);
br_mdb_hash_fini(br);
br_fdb_hash_fini(br);
free_percpu(br->stats);
}
static int br_dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
netdev_update_features(dev);
netif_start_queue(dev);
br_stp_enable_bridge(br);
br_multicast_open(br);
return 0;
}
static void br_dev_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
{
}
bridge: Automatically manage port promiscuous mode. There exist configurations where the administrator or another management entity has the foreknowledge of all the mac addresses of end systems that are being bridged together. In these environments, the administrator can statically configure known addresses in the bridge FDB and disable flooding and learning on ports. This makes it possible to turn off promiscuous mode on the interfaces connected to the bridge. Here is why disabling flooding and learning allows us to control promiscuity: Consider port X. All traffic coming into this port from outside the bridge (ingress) will be either forwarded through other ports of the bridge (egress) or dropped. Forwarding (egress) is defined by FDB entries and by flooding in the event that no FDB entry exists. In the event that flooding is disabled, only FDB entries define the egress. Once learning is disabled, only static FDB entries provided by a management entity define the egress. If we provide information from these static FDBs to the ingress port X, then we'll be able to accept all traffic that can be successfully forwarded and drop all the other traffic sooner without spending CPU cycles to process it. Another way to define the above is as following equations: ingress = egress + drop expanding egress ingress = static FDB + learned FDB + flooding + drop disabling flooding and learning we a left with ingress = static FDB + drop By adding addresses from the static FDB entries to the MAC address filter of an ingress port X, we fully define what the bridge can process without dropping and can thus turn off promiscuous mode, thus dropping packets sooner. There have been suggestions that we may want to allow learning and update the filters with learned addresses as well. This would require mac-level authentication similar to 802.1x to prevent attacks against the hw filters as they are limited resource. Additionally, if the user places the bridge device in promiscuous mode, all ports are placed in promiscuous mode regardless of the changes to flooding and learning. Since the above functionality depends on full static configuration, we have also require that vlan filtering be enabled to take advantage of this. The reason is that the bridge has to be able to receive and process VLAN-tagged frames and the there are only 2 ways to accomplish this right now: promiscuous mode or vlan filtering. Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-16 13:59:20 +00:00
static void br_dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int change)
{
if (change & IFF_PROMISC)
br_manage_promisc(netdev_priv(dev));
}
static int br_dev_stop(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
br_stp_disable_bridge(br);
br_multicast_stop(br);
netif_stop_queue(dev);
return 0;
}
static void br_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
struct pcpu_sw_netstats tmp, sum = { 0 };
unsigned int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned int start;
const struct pcpu_sw_netstats *bstats
= per_cpu_ptr(br->stats, cpu);
do {
start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&bstats->syncp);
memcpy(&tmp, bstats, sizeof(tmp));
} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&bstats->syncp, start));
sum.tx_bytes += tmp.tx_bytes;
sum.tx_packets += tmp.tx_packets;
sum.rx_bytes += tmp.rx_bytes;
sum.rx_packets += tmp.rx_packets;
}
stats->tx_bytes = sum.tx_bytes;
stats->tx_packets = sum.tx_packets;
stats->rx_bytes = sum.rx_bytes;
stats->rx_packets = sum.rx_packets;
}
static int br_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
dev->mtu = new_mtu;
/* this flag will be cleared if the MTU was automatically adjusted */
br_opt_toggle(br, BROPT_MTU_SET_BY_USER, true);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
/* remember the MTU in the rtable for PMTU */
dst_metric_set(&br->fake_rtable.dst, RTAX_MTU, new_mtu);
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Allow setting mac address to any valid ethernet address. */
static int br_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
struct sockaddr *addr = p;
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
if (!ether_addr_equal(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data)) {
/* Mac address will be changed in br_stp_change_bridge_id(). */
br_stp_change_bridge_id(br, addr->sa_data);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
return 0;
}
static void br_getinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
strlcpy(info->driver, "bridge", sizeof(info->driver));
strlcpy(info->version, BR_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
strlcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A", sizeof(info->fw_version));
strlcpy(info->bus_info, "N/A", sizeof(info->bus_info));
}
static netdev_features_t br_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
netdev_features_t features)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
return br_features_recompute(br, features);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
static void br_poll_controller(struct net_device *br_dev)
{
}
static void br_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
struct net_bridge_port *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list)
br_netpoll_disable(p);
}
netpoll: Remove gfp parameter from __netpoll_setup The gfp parameter was added in: commit 47be03a28cc6c80e3aa2b3e8ed6d960ff0c5c0af Author: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Date: Fri Aug 10 01:24:37 2012 +0000 netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup(). Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> The reason for the gfp parameter was removed in: commit c4cdef9b7183159c23c7302aaf270d64c549f557 Author: dingtianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Date: Tue Jul 23 15:25:27 2013 +0800 bonding: don't call slave_xxx_netpoll under spinlocks The slave_xxx_netpoll will call synchronize_rcu_bh(), so the function may schedule and sleep, it should't be called under spinlocks. bond_netpoll_setup() and bond_netpoll_cleanup() are always protected by rtnl lock, it is no need to take the read lock, as the slave list couldn't be changed outside rtnl lock. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Nothing else that calls __netpoll_setup or ndo_netpoll_setup requires a gfp paramter, so remove the gfp parameter from both of these functions making the code clearer. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 22:36:38 +00:00
static int __br_netpoll_enable(struct net_bridge_port *p)
{
struct netpoll *np;
int err;
netpoll: Remove gfp parameter from __netpoll_setup The gfp parameter was added in: commit 47be03a28cc6c80e3aa2b3e8ed6d960ff0c5c0af Author: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Date: Fri Aug 10 01:24:37 2012 +0000 netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup(). Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> The reason for the gfp parameter was removed in: commit c4cdef9b7183159c23c7302aaf270d64c549f557 Author: dingtianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Date: Tue Jul 23 15:25:27 2013 +0800 bonding: don't call slave_xxx_netpoll under spinlocks The slave_xxx_netpoll will call synchronize_rcu_bh(), so the function may schedule and sleep, it should't be called under spinlocks. bond_netpoll_setup() and bond_netpoll_cleanup() are always protected by rtnl lock, it is no need to take the read lock, as the slave list couldn't be changed outside rtnl lock. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Nothing else that calls __netpoll_setup or ndo_netpoll_setup requires a gfp paramter, so remove the gfp parameter from both of these functions making the code clearer. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 22:36:38 +00:00
np = kzalloc(sizeof(*p->np), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!np)
return -ENOMEM;
netpoll: Remove gfp parameter from __netpoll_setup The gfp parameter was added in: commit 47be03a28cc6c80e3aa2b3e8ed6d960ff0c5c0af Author: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Date: Fri Aug 10 01:24:37 2012 +0000 netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup(). Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> The reason for the gfp parameter was removed in: commit c4cdef9b7183159c23c7302aaf270d64c549f557 Author: dingtianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Date: Tue Jul 23 15:25:27 2013 +0800 bonding: don't call slave_xxx_netpoll under spinlocks The slave_xxx_netpoll will call synchronize_rcu_bh(), so the function may schedule and sleep, it should't be called under spinlocks. bond_netpoll_setup() and bond_netpoll_cleanup() are always protected by rtnl lock, it is no need to take the read lock, as the slave list couldn't be changed outside rtnl lock. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Nothing else that calls __netpoll_setup or ndo_netpoll_setup requires a gfp paramter, so remove the gfp parameter from both of these functions making the code clearer. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 22:36:38 +00:00
err = __netpoll_setup(np, p->dev);
if (err) {
kfree(np);
return err;
}
p->np = np;
return err;
}
netpoll: Remove gfp parameter from __netpoll_setup The gfp parameter was added in: commit 47be03a28cc6c80e3aa2b3e8ed6d960ff0c5c0af Author: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Date: Fri Aug 10 01:24:37 2012 +0000 netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup(). Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> The reason for the gfp parameter was removed in: commit c4cdef9b7183159c23c7302aaf270d64c549f557 Author: dingtianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Date: Tue Jul 23 15:25:27 2013 +0800 bonding: don't call slave_xxx_netpoll under spinlocks The slave_xxx_netpoll will call synchronize_rcu_bh(), so the function may schedule and sleep, it should't be called under spinlocks. bond_netpoll_setup() and bond_netpoll_cleanup() are always protected by rtnl lock, it is no need to take the read lock, as the slave list couldn't be changed outside rtnl lock. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Nothing else that calls __netpoll_setup or ndo_netpoll_setup requires a gfp paramter, so remove the gfp parameter from both of these functions making the code clearer. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 22:36:38 +00:00
int br_netpoll_enable(struct net_bridge_port *p)
{
if (!p->br->dev->npinfo)
return 0;
netpoll: Remove gfp parameter from __netpoll_setup The gfp parameter was added in: commit 47be03a28cc6c80e3aa2b3e8ed6d960ff0c5c0af Author: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Date: Fri Aug 10 01:24:37 2012 +0000 netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup(). Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> The reason for the gfp parameter was removed in: commit c4cdef9b7183159c23c7302aaf270d64c549f557 Author: dingtianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Date: Tue Jul 23 15:25:27 2013 +0800 bonding: don't call slave_xxx_netpoll under spinlocks The slave_xxx_netpoll will call synchronize_rcu_bh(), so the function may schedule and sleep, it should't be called under spinlocks. bond_netpoll_setup() and bond_netpoll_cleanup() are always protected by rtnl lock, it is no need to take the read lock, as the slave list couldn't be changed outside rtnl lock. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Nothing else that calls __netpoll_setup or ndo_netpoll_setup requires a gfp paramter, so remove the gfp parameter from both of these functions making the code clearer. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 22:36:38 +00:00
return __br_netpoll_enable(p);
}
netpoll: Remove gfp parameter from __netpoll_setup The gfp parameter was added in: commit 47be03a28cc6c80e3aa2b3e8ed6d960ff0c5c0af Author: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Date: Fri Aug 10 01:24:37 2012 +0000 netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup(). Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> The reason for the gfp parameter was removed in: commit c4cdef9b7183159c23c7302aaf270d64c549f557 Author: dingtianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Date: Tue Jul 23 15:25:27 2013 +0800 bonding: don't call slave_xxx_netpoll under spinlocks The slave_xxx_netpoll will call synchronize_rcu_bh(), so the function may schedule and sleep, it should't be called under spinlocks. bond_netpoll_setup() and bond_netpoll_cleanup() are always protected by rtnl lock, it is no need to take the read lock, as the slave list couldn't be changed outside rtnl lock. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Nothing else that calls __netpoll_setup or ndo_netpoll_setup requires a gfp paramter, so remove the gfp parameter from both of these functions making the code clearer. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 22:36:38 +00:00
static int br_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
struct net_bridge_port *p;
int err = 0;
list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
if (!p->dev)
continue;
netpoll: Remove gfp parameter from __netpoll_setup The gfp parameter was added in: commit 47be03a28cc6c80e3aa2b3e8ed6d960ff0c5c0af Author: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Date: Fri Aug 10 01:24:37 2012 +0000 netpoll: use GFP_ATOMIC in slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup(). Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> The reason for the gfp parameter was removed in: commit c4cdef9b7183159c23c7302aaf270d64c549f557 Author: dingtianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Date: Tue Jul 23 15:25:27 2013 +0800 bonding: don't call slave_xxx_netpoll under spinlocks The slave_xxx_netpoll will call synchronize_rcu_bh(), so the function may schedule and sleep, it should't be called under spinlocks. bond_netpoll_setup() and bond_netpoll_cleanup() are always protected by rtnl lock, it is no need to take the read lock, as the slave list couldn't be changed outside rtnl lock. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Nothing else that calls __netpoll_setup or ndo_netpoll_setup requires a gfp paramter, so remove the gfp parameter from both of these functions making the code clearer. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 22:36:38 +00:00
err = __br_netpoll_enable(p);
if (err)
goto fail;
}
out:
return err;
fail:
br_netpoll_cleanup(dev);
goto out;
}
void br_netpoll_disable(struct net_bridge_port *p)
{
struct netpoll *np = p->np;
if (!np)
return;
p->np = NULL;
__netpoll_free(np);
}
#endif
static int br_add_slave(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
return br_add_if(br, slave_dev, extack);
}
static int br_del_slave(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
return br_del_if(br, slave_dev);
}
static const struct ethtool_ops br_ethtool_ops = {
.get_drvinfo = br_getinfo,
.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
};
static const struct net_device_ops br_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_open = br_dev_open,
.ndo_stop = br_dev_stop,
.ndo_init = br_dev_init,
.ndo_uninit = br_dev_uninit,
.ndo_start_xmit = br_dev_xmit,
.ndo_get_stats64 = br_get_stats64,
.ndo_set_mac_address = br_set_mac_address,
.ndo_set_rx_mode = br_dev_set_multicast_list,
bridge: Automatically manage port promiscuous mode. There exist configurations where the administrator or another management entity has the foreknowledge of all the mac addresses of end systems that are being bridged together. In these environments, the administrator can statically configure known addresses in the bridge FDB and disable flooding and learning on ports. This makes it possible to turn off promiscuous mode on the interfaces connected to the bridge. Here is why disabling flooding and learning allows us to control promiscuity: Consider port X. All traffic coming into this port from outside the bridge (ingress) will be either forwarded through other ports of the bridge (egress) or dropped. Forwarding (egress) is defined by FDB entries and by flooding in the event that no FDB entry exists. In the event that flooding is disabled, only FDB entries define the egress. Once learning is disabled, only static FDB entries provided by a management entity define the egress. If we provide information from these static FDBs to the ingress port X, then we'll be able to accept all traffic that can be successfully forwarded and drop all the other traffic sooner without spending CPU cycles to process it. Another way to define the above is as following equations: ingress = egress + drop expanding egress ingress = static FDB + learned FDB + flooding + drop disabling flooding and learning we a left with ingress = static FDB + drop By adding addresses from the static FDB entries to the MAC address filter of an ingress port X, we fully define what the bridge can process without dropping and can thus turn off promiscuous mode, thus dropping packets sooner. There have been suggestions that we may want to allow learning and update the filters with learned addresses as well. This would require mac-level authentication similar to 802.1x to prevent attacks against the hw filters as they are limited resource. Additionally, if the user places the bridge device in promiscuous mode, all ports are placed in promiscuous mode regardless of the changes to flooding and learning. Since the above functionality depends on full static configuration, we have also require that vlan filtering be enabled to take advantage of this. The reason is that the bridge has to be able to receive and process VLAN-tagged frames and the there are only 2 ways to accomplish this right now: promiscuous mode or vlan filtering. Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-16 13:59:20 +00:00
.ndo_change_rx_flags = br_dev_change_rx_flags,
.ndo_change_mtu = br_change_mtu,
.ndo_do_ioctl = br_dev_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
.ndo_netpoll_setup = br_netpoll_setup,
.ndo_netpoll_cleanup = br_netpoll_cleanup,
.ndo_poll_controller = br_poll_controller,
#endif
.ndo_add_slave = br_add_slave,
.ndo_del_slave = br_del_slave,
.ndo_fix_features = br_fix_features,
net: add generic PF_BRIDGE:RTM_ FDB hooks This adds two new flags NTF_MASTER and NTF_SELF that can now be used to specify where PF_BRIDGE netlink commands should be sent. NTF_MASTER sends the commands to the 'dev->master' device for parsing. Typically this will be the linux net/bridge, or open-vswitch devices. Also without any flags set the command will be handled by the master device as well so that current user space tools continue to work as expected. The NTF_SELF flag will push the PF_BRIDGE commands to the device. In the basic example below the commands are then parsed and programmed in the embedded bridge. Note if both NTF_SELF and NTF_MASTER bits are set then the command will be sent to both 'dev->master' and 'dev' this allows user space to easily keep the embedded bridge and software bridge in sync. There is a slight complication in the case with both flags set when an error occurs. To resolve this the rtnl handler clears the NTF_ flag in the netlink ack to indicate which sets completed successfully. The add/del handlers will abort as soon as any error occurs. To support this new net device ops were added to call into the device and the existing bridging code was refactored to use these. There should be no required changes in user space to support the current bridge behavior. A basic setup with a SR-IOV enabled NIC looks like this, veth0 veth2 | | ------------ | bridge0 | <---- software bridging ------------ / / ethx.y ethx VF PF \ \ <---- propagate FDB entries to HW \ \ -------------------- | Embedded Bridge | <---- hardware offloaded switching -------------------- In this case the embedded bridge must be managed to allow 'veth0' to communicate with 'ethx.y' correctly. At present drivers managing the embedded bridge either send frames onto the network which then get dropped by the switch OR the embedded bridge will flood these frames. With this patch we have a mechanism to manage the embedded bridge correctly from user space. This example is specific to SR-IOV but replacing the VF with another PF or dropping this into the DSA framework generates similar management issues. Examples session using the 'br'[1] tool to add, dump and then delete a mac address with a new "embedded" option and enabled ixgbe driver: # br fdb add 22:35:19:ac:60:59 dev eth3 # br fdb port mac addr flags veth0 22:35:19:ac:60:58 static veth0 9a:5f:81:f7:f6:ec local eth3 00:1b:21:55:23:59 local eth3 22:35:19:ac:60:59 static veth0 22:35:19:ac:60:57 static #br fdb add 22:35:19:ac:60:59 embedded dev eth3 #br fdb port mac addr flags veth0 22:35:19:ac:60:58 static veth0 9a:5f:81:f7:f6:ec local eth3 00:1b:21:55:23:59 local eth3 22:35:19:ac:60:59 static veth0 22:35:19:ac:60:57 static eth3 22:35:19:ac:60:59 local embedded #br fdb del 22:35:19:ac:60:59 embedded dev eth3 I added a couple lines to 'br' to set the flags correctly is all. It is my opinion that the merit of this patch is now embedded and SW bridges can both be modeled correctly in user space using very nearly the same message passing. [1] 'br' tool was published as an RFC here and will be renamed 'bridge' http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/117664/ Thanks to Jamal Hadi Salim, Stephen Hemminger and Ben Hutchings for valuable feedback, suggestions, and review. v2: fixed api descriptions and error case with both NTF_SELF and NTF_MASTER set plus updated patch description. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-15 06:43:56 +00:00
.ndo_fdb_add = br_fdb_add,
.ndo_fdb_del = br_fdb_delete,
.ndo_fdb_dump = br_fdb_dump,
.ndo_fdb_get = br_fdb_get,
.ndo_bridge_getlink = br_getlink,
.ndo_bridge_setlink = br_setlink,
.ndo_bridge_dellink = br_dellink,
.ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
};
static struct device_type br_type = {
.name = "bridge",
};
void br_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
ether_setup(dev);
dev->netdev_ops = &br_netdev_ops;
net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state. Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using netdev_ops->ndo_init(). However, the release of these resources can occur in one of two different places. Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor(). The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it is safe to perform the freeing. netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast address lists are flushed. netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the netdev references all go away. Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor() almost universally does also a free_netdev(). This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice(). Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice() fails. If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit(). But it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor(). This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same. However, this means that the resources that would normally be released by netdev->destructor() will not be. Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice() fails. Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks. Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev(). netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for free_netdev(). netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice(). Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit() and netdev->priv_destructor(). And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-08 16:52:56 +00:00
dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
dev->ethtool_ops = &br_ethtool_ops;
SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &br_type);
dev->priv_flags = IFF_EBRIDGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
dev->features = COMMON_FEATURES | NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL |
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
dev->hw_features = COMMON_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
dev->vlan_features = COMMON_FEATURES;
br->dev = dev;
spin_lock_init(&br->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&br->port_list);
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&br->fdb_list);
spin_lock_init(&br->hash_lock);
br->bridge_id.prio[0] = 0x80;
br->bridge_id.prio[1] = 0x00;
ether_addr_copy(br->group_addr, eth_stp_addr);
br->stp_enabled = BR_NO_STP;
br->group_fwd_mask = BR_GROUPFWD_DEFAULT;
br->group_fwd_mask_required = BR_GROUPFWD_DEFAULT;
br->designated_root = br->bridge_id;
br->bridge_max_age = br->max_age = 20 * HZ;
br->bridge_hello_time = br->hello_time = 2 * HZ;
br->bridge_forward_delay = br->forward_delay = 15 * HZ;
br->bridge_ageing_time = br->ageing_time = BR_DEFAULT_AGEING_TIME;
net: use core MTU range checking in core net infra geneve: - Merge __geneve_change_mtu back into geneve_change_mtu, set max_mtu - This one isn't quite as straight-forward as others, could use some closer inspection and testing macvlan: - set min/max_mtu tun: - set min/max_mtu, remove tun_net_change_mtu vxlan: - Merge __vxlan_change_mtu back into vxlan_change_mtu - Set max_mtu to IP_MAX_MTU and retain dynamic MTU range checks in change_mtu function - This one is also not as straight-forward and could use closer inspection and testing from vxlan folks bridge: - set max_mtu of IP_MAX_MTU and retain dynamic MTU range checks in change_mtu function openvswitch: - set min/max_mtu, remove internal_dev_change_mtu - note: max_mtu wasn't checked previously, it's been set to 65535, which is the largest possible size supported sch_teql: - set min/max_mtu (note: max_mtu previously unchecked, used max of 65535) macsec: - min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535 macvlan: - min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535 ntb_netdev: - min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535 veth: - min_mtu = 68, max_mtu = 65535 8021q: - min_mtu = 0, max_mtu = 65535 CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> CC: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> CC: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> CC: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> CC: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> CC: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> CC: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> CC: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org> CC: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> CC: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> CC: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> CC: Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qti.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-20 17:55:20 +00:00
dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
br_netfilter_rtable_init(br);
br_stp_timer_init(br);
br_multicast_init(br);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&br->gc_work, br_fdb_cleanup);
}