linux/arch/x86/include/asm/io_bitmap.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_IOBITMAP_H
#define _ASM_X86_IOBITMAP_H
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
struct io_bitmap {
u64 sequence;
refcount_t refcnt;
/* The maximum number of bytes to copy so all zero bits are covered */
unsigned int max;
unsigned long bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS];
};
struct task_struct;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
void io_bitmap_share(struct task_struct *tsk);
x86/ioperm: Prevent a memory leak when fork fails In the copy_process() routine called by _do_fork(), failure to allocate a PID (or further along in the function) will trigger an invocation to exit_thread(). This is done to clean up from an earlier call to copy_thread_tls(). Naturally, the child task is passed into exit_thread(), however during the process, io_bitmap_exit() nullifies the parent's io_bitmap rather than the child's. As copy_thread_tls() has been called ahead of the failure, the reference count on the calling thread's io_bitmap is incremented as we would expect. However, io_bitmap_exit() doesn't accept any arguments, and thus assumes it should trash the current thread's io_bitmap reference rather than the child's. This is pretty sneaky in practice, because in all instances but this one, exit_thread() is called with respect to the current task and everything works out. A determined attacker can issue an appropriate ioctl (i.e. KDENABIO) to get a bitmap allocated, and force a clone3() syscall to fail by passing in a zeroed clone_args structure. The kernel handles the erroneous struct and the buggy code path is followed, and even though the parent's reference to the io_bitmap is trashed, the child still holds a reference and thus the structure will never be freed. Fix this by tweaking io_bitmap_exit() and its subroutines to accept a task_struct argument which to operate on. Fixes: ea5f1cd7ab49 ("x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped") Signed-off-by: Jay Lang <jaytlang@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable#@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200524162742.253727-1-jaytlang@mit.edu
2020-05-24 16:27:39 +00:00
void io_bitmap_exit(struct task_struct *tsk);
static inline void native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap(void)
{
/*
* Invalidate the I/O bitmap by moving io_bitmap_base outside the
* TSS limit so any subsequent I/O access from user space will
* trigger a #GP.
*
* This is correct even when VMEXIT rewrites the TSS limit
* to 0x67 as the only requirement is that the base points
* outside the limit.
*/
this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.io_bitmap_base,
IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID);
}
void native_tss_update_io_bitmap(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
#define tss_update_io_bitmap native_tss_update_io_bitmap
#define tss_invalidate_io_bitmap native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap
#endif
#else
static inline void io_bitmap_share(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
x86/ioperm: Prevent a memory leak when fork fails In the copy_process() routine called by _do_fork(), failure to allocate a PID (or further along in the function) will trigger an invocation to exit_thread(). This is done to clean up from an earlier call to copy_thread_tls(). Naturally, the child task is passed into exit_thread(), however during the process, io_bitmap_exit() nullifies the parent's io_bitmap rather than the child's. As copy_thread_tls() has been called ahead of the failure, the reference count on the calling thread's io_bitmap is incremented as we would expect. However, io_bitmap_exit() doesn't accept any arguments, and thus assumes it should trash the current thread's io_bitmap reference rather than the child's. This is pretty sneaky in practice, because in all instances but this one, exit_thread() is called with respect to the current task and everything works out. A determined attacker can issue an appropriate ioctl (i.e. KDENABIO) to get a bitmap allocated, and force a clone3() syscall to fail by passing in a zeroed clone_args structure. The kernel handles the erroneous struct and the buggy code path is followed, and even though the parent's reference to the io_bitmap is trashed, the child still holds a reference and thus the structure will never be freed. Fix this by tweaking io_bitmap_exit() and its subroutines to accept a task_struct argument which to operate on. Fixes: ea5f1cd7ab49 ("x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped") Signed-off-by: Jay Lang <jaytlang@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable#@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200524162742.253727-1-jaytlang@mit.edu
2020-05-24 16:27:39 +00:00
static inline void io_bitmap_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
static inline void tss_update_io_bitmap(void) { }
#endif
#endif