linux/include/net/neighbour.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
#define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H

#include <linux/neighbour.h>

/*
 *	Generic neighbour manipulation
 *
 *	Authors:
 *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
 *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 * 	Changes:
 *
 *	Harald Welte:		<laforge@gnumonks.org>
 *		- Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
 */

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>

/*
 * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
 */

#define NUD_IN_TIMER	(NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
#define NUD_VALID	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
#define NUD_CONNECTED	(NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)

struct neighbour;

enum {
	NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
	NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
	NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
	NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_REPROBES,
	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
	NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
	NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
	NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
	NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
	NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
#define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
	/* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
	NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
	NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
	NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
	/* Following are used by "default" only */
	NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
	NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
	NEIGH_VAR_MAX
};

struct neigh_parms {
	possible_net_t net;
	struct net_device *dev;
	netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
	struct list_head list;
	int	(*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
	struct neigh_table *tbl;

	void	*sysctl_table;

	int dead;
	refcount_t refcnt;
	struct rcu_head rcu_head;

	int	reachable_time;
	int	data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
	DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
};

static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
{
	set_bit(index, p->data_state);
	p->data[index] = val;
}

#define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])

/* In ndo_neigh_setup, NEIGH_VAR_INIT should be used.
 * In other cases, NEIGH_VAR_SET should be used.
 */
#define NEIGH_VAR_INIT(p, attr, val) (NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) = val)
#define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)

static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
{
	bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
}

static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
{
	bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
}

struct neigh_statistics {
	unsigned long allocs;		/* number of allocated neighs */
	unsigned long destroys;		/* number of destroyed neighs */
	unsigned long hash_grows;	/* number of hash resizes */

	unsigned long res_failed;	/* number of failed resolutions */

	unsigned long lookups;		/* number of lookups */
	unsigned long hits;		/* number of hits (among lookups) */

	unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast;	/* number of received mcast ipv6 */
	unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */

	unsigned long periodic_gc_runs;	/* number of periodic GC runs */
	unsigned long forced_gc_runs;	/* number of forced GC runs */

	unsigned long unres_discards;	/* number of unresolved drops */
	unsigned long table_fulls;      /* times even gc couldn't help */
};

#define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)

struct neighbour {
	struct neighbour __rcu	*next;
	struct neigh_table	*tbl;
	struct neigh_parms	*parms;
	unsigned long		confirmed;
	unsigned long		updated;
	rwlock_t		lock;
	refcount_t		refcnt;
	unsigned int		arp_queue_len_bytes;
	struct sk_buff_head	arp_queue;
	struct timer_list	timer;
	unsigned long		used;
	atomic_t		probes;
	u8			nud_state;
	u8			type;
	u8			dead;
	u8			protocol;
	u32			flags;
	seqlock_t		ha_lock;
	unsigned char		ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))] __aligned(8);
	struct hh_cache		hh;
	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
	const struct neigh_ops	*ops;
	struct list_head	gc_list;
	struct list_head	managed_list;
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
	struct net_device	*dev;
	netdevice_tracker	dev_tracker;
	u8			primary_key[0];
} __randomize_layout;

struct neigh_ops {
	int			family;
	void			(*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
	void			(*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
	int			(*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
	int			(*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
};

struct pneigh_entry {
	struct pneigh_entry	*next;
	possible_net_t		net;
	struct net_device	*dev;
	netdevice_tracker	dev_tracker;
	u32			flags;
	u8			protocol;
	u8			key[];
};

/*
 *	neighbour table manipulation
 */

#define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND	4

struct neigh_hash_table {
	struct neighbour __rcu	**hash_buckets;
	unsigned int		hash_shift;
	__u32			hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
};


struct neigh_table {
	int			family;
	unsigned int		entry_size;
	unsigned int		key_len;
	__be16			protocol;
	__u32			(*hash)(const void *pkey,
					const struct net_device *dev,
					__u32 *hash_rnd);
	bool			(*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *, const void *pkey);
	int			(*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
	int			(*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
	void			(*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
	void			(*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
	int			(*is_multicast)(const void *pkey);
	bool			(*allow_add)(const struct net_device *dev,
					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
	char			*id;
	struct neigh_parms	parms;
	struct list_head	parms_list;
	int			gc_interval;
	int			gc_thresh1;
	int			gc_thresh2;
	int			gc_thresh3;
	unsigned long		last_flush;
	struct delayed_work	gc_work;
	struct delayed_work	managed_work;
	struct timer_list 	proxy_timer;
	struct sk_buff_head	proxy_queue;
	atomic_t		entries;
	atomic_t		gc_entries;
	struct list_head	gc_list;
	struct list_head	managed_list;
	rwlock_t		lock;
	unsigned long		last_rand;
	struct neigh_statistics	__percpu *stats;
	struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
	struct pneigh_entry	**phash_buckets;
};

enum {
	NEIGH_ARP_TABLE = 0,
	NEIGH_ND_TABLE = 1,
	NEIGH_DN_TABLE = 2,
	NEIGH_NR_TABLES,
	NEIGH_LINK_TABLE = NEIGH_NR_TABLES /* Pseudo table for neigh_xmit */
};

static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
{
	return p->tbl->family;
}

#define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN	sizeof(long long)
#define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)	ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)

static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
{
	return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
}

/* flags for neigh_update() */
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE			BIT(0)
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE		BIT(1)
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER	BIT(2)
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE			BIT(3)
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED			BIT(4)
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED		BIT(5)
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER			BIT(6)
#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN			BIT(7)

/* In-kernel representation for NDA_FLAGS_EXT flags: */
#define NTF_OLD_MASK		0xff
#define NTF_EXT_SHIFT		8
#define NTF_EXT_MASK		(NTF_EXT_MANAGED)

#define NTF_MANAGED		(NTF_EXT_MANAGED << NTF_EXT_SHIFT)

extern const struct nla_policy nda_policy[];

static inline bool neigh_key_eq16(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
{
	return *(const u16 *)n->primary_key == *(const u16 *)pkey;
}

static inline bool neigh_key_eq32(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
{
	return *(const u32 *)n->primary_key == *(const u32 *)pkey;
}

static inline bool neigh_key_eq128(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
{
	const u32 *n32 = (const u32 *)n->primary_key;
	const u32 *p32 = pkey;

	return ((n32[0] ^ p32[0]) | (n32[1] ^ p32[1]) |
		(n32[2] ^ p32[2]) | (n32[3] ^ p32[3])) == 0;
}

static inline struct neighbour *___neigh_lookup_noref(
	struct neigh_table *tbl,
	bool (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey),
	__u32 (*hash)(const void *pkey,
		      const struct net_device *dev,
		      __u32 *hash_rnd),
	const void *pkey,
	struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct neigh_hash_table *nht = rcu_dereference_bh(tbl->nht);
	struct neighbour *n;
	u32 hash_val;

	hash_val = hash(pkey, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift);
	for (n = rcu_dereference_bh(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val]);
	     n != NULL;
	     n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next)) {
		if (n->dev == dev && key_eq(n, pkey))
			return n;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static inline struct neighbour *__neigh_lookup_noref(struct neigh_table *tbl,
						     const void *pkey,
						     struct net_device *dev)
{
	return ___neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, tbl->key_eq, tbl->hash, pkey, dev);
}

static inline void neigh_confirm(struct neighbour *n)
{
	if (n) {
		unsigned long now = jiffies;

		/* avoid dirtying neighbour */
		if (READ_ONCE(n->confirmed) != now)
			WRITE_ONCE(n->confirmed, now);
	}
}

void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
			       struct net_device *dev);
struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
				     const void *pkey);
struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
				 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
					     const void *pkey,
					     struct net_device *dev)
{
	return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
}
void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb,
		       const bool immediate_ok);
int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags,
		 u32 nlmsg_pid);
void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *ndel, struct neigh_table *tbl);
void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
int neigh_carrier_down(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
						u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
						struct net_device *dev);

struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
				      struct neigh_table *tbl);
void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);

static inline
struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
{
	return read_pnet(&parms->net);
}

unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);

void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
		    struct sk_buff *skb);
struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
				   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
				   int creat);
struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
				     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
		  struct net_device *dev);

static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
{
	return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
}

void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
		    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
			      int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
int neigh_xmit(int fam, struct net_device *, const void *, struct sk_buff *);
void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
		     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));

struct neigh_seq_state {
	struct seq_net_private p;
	struct neigh_table *tbl;
	struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
	void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
				struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
	unsigned int bucket;
	unsigned int flags;
#define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY	0x00000001
#define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH	0x00000002
#define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP	0x00000004
};
void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
		      unsigned int);
void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);

int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
				void *buffer,
				size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
				   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
			  proc_handler *proc_handler);
void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);

static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
{
	refcount_dec(&parms->refcnt);
}

static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
{
	refcount_inc(&parms->refcnt);
	return parms;
}

/*
 *	Neighbour references
 */

static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
{
	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
		neigh_destroy(neigh);
}

static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
{
	if (neigh)
		refcount_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
	return neigh;
}

#define neigh_hold(n)	refcount_inc(&(n)->refcnt)

static __always_inline int neigh_event_send_probe(struct neighbour *neigh,
						  struct sk_buff *skb,
						  const bool immediate_ok)
{
	unsigned long now = jiffies;

	if (READ_ONCE(neigh->used) != now)
		WRITE_ONCE(neigh->used, now);
	if (!(neigh->nud_state & (NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY | NUD_PROBE)))
		return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb, immediate_ok);
	return 0;
}

static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	return neigh_event_send_probe(neigh, skb, true);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int seq, hh_alen;

	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
		hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
		memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
	return 0;
}
#endif

static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int hh_alen = 0;
	unsigned int seq;
	unsigned int hh_len;

	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
		hh_len = READ_ONCE(hh->hh_len);
		if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
			hh_alen = HH_DATA_MOD;

			/* skb_push() would proceed silently if we have room for
			 * the unaligned size but not for the aligned size:
			 * check headroom explicitly.
			 */
			if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
				/* this is inlined by gcc */
				memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data,
				       HH_DATA_MOD);
			}
		} else {
			hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);

			if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= hh_alen)) {
				memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data,
				       hh_alen);
			}
		}
	} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_alen)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
	}

	__skb_push(skb, hh_len);
	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
}

static inline int neigh_output(struct neighbour *n, struct sk_buff *skb,
			       bool skip_cache)
{
	const struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh;

	/* n->nud_state and hh->hh_len could be changed under us.
	 * neigh_hh_output() is taking care of the race later.
	 */
	if (!skip_cache &&
	    (READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_CONNECTED) &&
	    READ_ONCE(hh->hh_len))
		return neigh_hh_output(hh, skb);

	return n->output(n, skb);
}

static inline struct neighbour *
__neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
{
	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);

	if (n || !creat)
		return n;

	n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
	return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
}

static inline struct neighbour *
__neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
  struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);

	if (n)
		return n;

	return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
}

struct neighbour_cb {
	unsigned long sched_next;
	unsigned int flags;
};

#define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1

#define NEIGH_CB(skb)	((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)

static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
				     const struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned int seq;

	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
		memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
	} while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
}

static inline void neigh_update_is_router(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags,
					  int *notify)
{
	u8 ndm_flags = 0;

	ndm_flags |= (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER) ? NTF_ROUTER : 0;
	if ((neigh->flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_ROUTER) {
		if (ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER)
			neigh->flags |= NTF_ROUTER;
		else
			neigh->flags &= ~NTF_ROUTER;
		*notify = 1;
	}
}
#endif