License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2009-11-09 18:52:26 +00:00
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/*
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* Generate .byte code for some instructions not supported by old
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* binutils.
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*/
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#ifndef X86_ASM_INST_H
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#define X86_ASM_INST_H
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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#define REG_NUM_INVALID 100
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2013-05-29 12:43:54 +00:00
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#define REG_TYPE_R32 0
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#define REG_TYPE_R64 1
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#define REG_TYPE_XMM 2
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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#define REG_TYPE_INVALID 100
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2013-05-29 12:43:54 +00:00
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.macro R32_NUM opd r32
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\opd = REG_NUM_INVALID
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.ifc \r32,%eax
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\opd = 0
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%ecx
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\opd = 1
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%edx
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\opd = 2
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%ebx
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\opd = 3
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%esp
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\opd = 4
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%ebp
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\opd = 5
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%esi
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\opd = 6
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%edi
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\opd = 7
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.endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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.ifc \r32,%r8d
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\opd = 8
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%r9d
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\opd = 9
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%r10d
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\opd = 10
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%r11d
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\opd = 11
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%r12d
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\opd = 12
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%r13d
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\opd = 13
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%r14d
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\opd = 14
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.endif
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.ifc \r32,%r15d
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\opd = 15
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.endif
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#endif
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.endm
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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.macro R64_NUM opd r64
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\opd = REG_NUM_INVALID
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2013-05-29 12:43:54 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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.ifc \r64,%rax
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\opd = 0
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rcx
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\opd = 1
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rdx
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\opd = 2
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rbx
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\opd = 3
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rsp
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\opd = 4
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rbp
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\opd = 5
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rsi
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\opd = 6
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%rdi
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\opd = 7
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r8
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\opd = 8
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r9
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\opd = 9
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r10
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\opd = 10
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r11
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\opd = 11
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r12
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\opd = 12
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r13
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\opd = 13
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r14
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\opd = 14
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.endif
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.ifc \r64,%r15
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\opd = 15
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.endif
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2013-05-29 12:43:54 +00:00
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#endif
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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.endm
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2009-11-09 18:52:26 +00:00
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.macro XMM_NUM opd xmm
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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\opd = REG_NUM_INVALID
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2009-11-09 18:52:26 +00:00
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm0
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\opd = 0
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm1
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\opd = 1
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm2
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\opd = 2
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm3
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\opd = 3
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm4
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\opd = 4
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm5
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\opd = 5
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm6
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\opd = 6
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm7
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\opd = 7
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm8
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\opd = 8
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm9
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\opd = 9
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm10
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\opd = 10
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm11
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\opd = 11
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm12
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\opd = 12
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm13
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\opd = 13
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm14
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\opd = 14
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.endif
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.ifc \xmm,%xmm15
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\opd = 15
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.endif
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.endm
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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.macro REG_TYPE type reg
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2013-05-29 12:43:54 +00:00
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R32_NUM reg_type_r32 \reg
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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R64_NUM reg_type_r64 \reg
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XMM_NUM reg_type_xmm \reg
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2010-03-24 13:37:57 +00:00
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.if reg_type_r64 <> REG_NUM_INVALID
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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\type = REG_TYPE_R64
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2013-05-29 12:43:54 +00:00
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.elseif reg_type_r32 <> REG_NUM_INVALID
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\type = REG_TYPE_R32
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2010-03-24 13:37:57 +00:00
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.elseif reg_type_xmm <> REG_NUM_INVALID
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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\type = REG_TYPE_XMM
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.else
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\type = REG_TYPE_INVALID
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.endif
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.endm
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2009-11-09 18:52:26 +00:00
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.macro PFX_OPD_SIZE
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.byte 0x66
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.endm
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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.macro PFX_REX opd1 opd2 W=0
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.if ((\opd1 | \opd2) & 8) || \W
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.byte 0x40 | ((\opd1 & 8) >> 3) | ((\opd2 & 8) >> 1) | (\W << 3)
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2009-11-09 18:52:26 +00:00
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.endif
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.endm
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.macro MODRM mod opd1 opd2
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.byte \mod | (\opd1 & 7) | ((\opd2 & 7) << 3)
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.endm
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.macro PSHUFB_XMM xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM pshufb_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM pshufb_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX pshufb_opd1 pshufb_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x38, 0x00
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MODRM 0xc0 pshufb_opd1 pshufb_opd2
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.endm
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.macro PCLMULQDQ imm8 xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM clmul_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM clmul_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX clmul_opd1 clmul_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x3a, 0x44
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MODRM 0xc0 clmul_opd1 clmul_opd2
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.byte \imm8
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.endm
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2013-05-29 12:43:54 +00:00
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.macro PEXTRD imm8 xmm gpr
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R32_NUM extrd_opd1 \gpr
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XMM_NUM extrd_opd2 \xmm
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX extrd_opd1 extrd_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x3a, 0x16
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MODRM 0xc0 extrd_opd1 extrd_opd2
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.byte \imm8
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.endm
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2009-11-09 18:52:26 +00:00
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.macro AESKEYGENASSIST rcon xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM aeskeygen_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM aeskeygen_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX aeskeygen_opd1 aeskeygen_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x3a, 0xdf
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MODRM 0xc0 aeskeygen_opd1 aeskeygen_opd2
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.byte \rcon
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.endm
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.macro AESIMC xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM aesimc_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM aesimc_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX aesimc_opd1 aesimc_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x38, 0xdb
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MODRM 0xc0 aesimc_opd1 aesimc_opd2
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.endm
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.macro AESENC xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM aesenc_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM aesenc_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX aesenc_opd1 aesenc_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x38, 0xdc
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MODRM 0xc0 aesenc_opd1 aesenc_opd2
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.endm
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.macro AESENCLAST xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM aesenclast_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM aesenclast_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX aesenclast_opd1 aesenclast_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x38, 0xdd
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MODRM 0xc0 aesenclast_opd1 aesenclast_opd2
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.endm
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.macro AESDEC xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM aesdec_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM aesdec_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX aesdec_opd1 aesdec_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x38, 0xde
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MODRM 0xc0 aesdec_opd1 aesdec_opd2
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.endm
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.macro AESDECLAST xmm1 xmm2
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XMM_NUM aesdeclast_opd1 \xmm1
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XMM_NUM aesdeclast_opd2 \xmm2
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX aesdeclast_opd1 aesdeclast_opd2
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.byte 0x0f, 0x38, 0xdf
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MODRM 0xc0 aesdeclast_opd1 aesdeclast_opd2
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.endm
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2010-03-13 08:28:42 +00:00
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.macro MOVQ_R64_XMM opd1 opd2
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REG_TYPE movq_r64_xmm_opd1_type \opd1
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.if movq_r64_xmm_opd1_type == REG_TYPE_XMM
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XMM_NUM movq_r64_xmm_opd1 \opd1
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R64_NUM movq_r64_xmm_opd2 \opd2
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.else
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R64_NUM movq_r64_xmm_opd1 \opd1
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XMM_NUM movq_r64_xmm_opd2 \opd2
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.endif
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PFX_OPD_SIZE
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PFX_REX movq_r64_xmm_opd1 movq_r64_xmm_opd2 1
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.if movq_r64_xmm_opd1_type == REG_TYPE_XMM
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.byte 0x0f, 0x7e
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.else
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.byte 0x0f, 0x6e
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.endif
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MODRM 0xc0 movq_r64_xmm_opd1 movq_r64_xmm_opd2
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.endm
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2009-11-09 18:52:26 +00:00
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#endif
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#endif
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